Which method is used to obtain petrol from petroleum?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Petroleum refining processes are the chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries (also referred to as oil refineries) to transform crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils.

Explanation:

Answer 2
The first part of refining crude oil is to heat it until it boils. The boiling liquid is separated into different liquids and gases in a distillation column. These liquids are used to make petrol, paraffin, diesel fuel etc. Crude oil is a mixture of different chemical called hydrocarbons. FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION IS THE ANSWER.

Related Questions

Water cyclewater cyclewater cyclewater cyclewater cyclewater cycle

Answers

The water cycle is awesome weird question also

which statement best describes a relationship between mitochondria and chloroplasts

Answers

In plant cells, chloroplasts convert light energy into chemical energy, and mitochondria consume the chemical energy to produce ATP.


Protein X activates gene expression only in cells exposed to a specific signaling molecule. In a study,
researchers determined the intracellular location of Protein X in cultured cells both before and after exposing
the cells to the signaling molecule. The results of the study are shown in the diagram.
Based on the results, which of the following best describes what Protein X is?
A. Protein X is an RNA splicing enzyme.
B. Protein X is a cell membrane receptor protein.
C. Protein X is a transcription factor.
D Protein X is a hormone.
Before
Treatment
After
Treatment
Protein X
-z

Answers

Based on the results, which of the following best describes what Protein X is a transcription factor.

What are transcription factors?

Transcription factors are proteins that contain at least two functional domains: one binding with DNA and the other binding with RNA polymerase. These proteins control when, where and how the genes will be transcribed, being the basis for the control of gene expression.

In this case the protein X is a transcription factor which means proteins that help turn specific genes "on" or "off" by connecting to nearby DNA. Transcription factors that are activators drive the transcription of a gene.

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What are Micro-Organisms​

Answers

Answer:

A microorganism, or microbe,[a] is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells.

Answer:

Those organism which cannot be seen under eyes and require microscope to be seen are called micro organism .

Plants produce hormones to help them regulate important processes, such as growth and response to the environment. Hormones produced in one part of the plant may affect cells in a different part of the plant. What type of tissue carries hormones through the body of a plant?

Vascular tissue

Reproductive tissue

Dermal tissue

Ground tissue

Answers

Answer:

vascular tissues

hope it helps :)

Answer:

vascular tissue

Explanation:

In plants, hormones travel large throughout the body via the vascular tissue (xylem and phloem) and cell-to-cell via plasmodesmata.

The fluidity of the plasma membrane is primarily provided by the ______.

Answers

Answer:

The fluidity of the plasma membrane is primarily provided by the Phospholipids

is salmon and shark have the same gas exchange?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because oxygen and carbon dioxide is formed into water by the gills


The digestive system relies on the
system to deliver the nutrients to the entire
body of the organism.

Answers

Answer:

The digestive system relies on the circulatory system to deliver the nutrients to the entire body of the organism.

Explanation:

» Concepts

The function of the digestive system is to break down food into nutrients for your body to use as energy. However, once the food is broken down, the nutrients pass onto the bloodstream. Then, the circulatory system takes action and transports them throughout your body.

10.
Which of these body systems is involved in coordinating and controlling body movements and responses?


endocrine


nervous

Answers

nervous system is the body system that is involved in coordinating and controlling body movements

For 10 points, what’s the formula of riding a bike? lmk‼️‼️

Answers

Answer:

Inertia forces + gyroscopic forces + the effects of gravity and centrifugal forces = the leaning of the body

What molecule do red blood cells more readily bind with if they are given a choice between it and O2?

Answers

Answer:

Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is comprised of two alpha and two beta subunits that surround an iron-containing heme group. Oxygen readily binds this heme group.

If water is moving from inside of a red blood cell to outside of the cell into the blood plasma, the solution is

a. hypotonic


b. hypertonic


c. isotonic


d. monotonic

Answers

Answer:

hypertonic

Explanation:

If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, there will be a net flow of water out of the cell, and the cell will lose volume. A solution will be hypertonic to a cell if its solute concentration is higher than that inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane.

List the ways eukaryotic cells can modify the original mrna transcript.

Answers

Answer:

The pre-mRNA has to go through some modifications to become a mature mRNA molecule that can leave the nucleus and be translated.

Explanation:

Eukaryotic pre-mRNAs are modified with a 5' methylguanosine cap and a poly-A tail. These structures protect the mature mRNA from degradation and help export it from the nucleus. These include splicing, capping, and addition of a poly-A tail, all of which can potentially be regulated – sped up, slowed down, or altered to result in a different product.

I hope this helps. :).

______occurs so plants can make _________to use for energy

Answers

Answer:

PhotosynthesisGlucose

An inheritable physical feature is a

Answers

Answer:

Physical trait.

Explanation:

Characteristics that are obserevable that a child inherits from there parents.

Ex: Freckles

easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

the answer is sequestered

Geologic carbon sequestration is the process of storing carbon dioxide (CO2) in underground geologic formations. The CO2 is usually pressurized until it becomes a liquid, and then it is injected into porous rock formations in geologic basins

the question is in the picture
i'll brainliest immediately who can answer it properly
you may take your time. thank you. ​

Answers

Answer:

The importance of plant genetic diversity (PGD) is now being recognized as a specific area since exploding population with urbanization and decreasing cultivable lands are the critical factors contributing to food insecurity in developing world. Agricultural scientists realized that PGD can be captured and stored in the form of plant genetic resources (PGR) such as gene bank, DNA library, and so forth, in the biorepository which preserve genetic material for long period. However, conserved PGR must be utilized for crop improvement in order to meet future global challenges in relation to food and nutritional security. This paper comprehensively reviews four important areas; (i) the significance of plant genetic diversity (PGD) and PGR especially on agriculturally important crops (mostly field crops); (ii) risk associated with narrowing the genetic base of current commercial cultivars and climate change; (iii) analysis of existing PGD analytical methods in pregenomic and genomic era; and (iv) modern tools available for PGD analysis in postgenomic era. This discussion benefits the plant scientist community in order to use the new methods and technology for better and rapid assessment, for utilization of germplasm from gene banks to their applied breeding programs. With the advent of new biotechnological techniques, this process of genetic manipulation is now being accelerated and carried out with more precision (neglecting environmental effects) and fast-track manner than the classical breeding techniques. It is also to note that gene banks look into several issues in order to improve levels of germplasm distribution and its utilization, duplication of plant identity, and access to database, for prebreeding activities. Since plant breeding research and cultivar development are integral components of improving food production, therefore, availability of and access to diverse genetic sources will ensure that the global food production network becomes more sustainable. The pros and cons of the basic and advanced statistical tools available for measuring genetic diversity are briefly discussed and their source links (mostly) were provided to get easy access; thus, it improves the understanding of tools and its practical applicability to the researchers.

b. Layers of rock are moved by forces beneath Earth's surface.
c. Most geological processes operate extremely slowly.
d. The processes that changed Earth in the past are different from the processes that
operate in the present.
3. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about Lyell's work.
a. His book, Principles of Geology, was published after Darwin returped from his voyage.
b. His work explained how awesome geological features could be built up or torn down
over long periods of time.

Answers

Answer:hey reasoned that all rocks that were laid down in layers in large part were laid down under or by water or action by a fluid. They later discovered that both water and wind laid down the materials that later became lithified to become rocks.When these rocks were deposited as sediments, this area was most likely (1) under the ocean (2) a desert between high mountains (3) repeatedly covered by lava flows (4) glaciated several times Both organisms that formed the fossils found in rock layers 3 and 4 (1) lived during the same period of geologic time (2) lived in polar regions

The fact that all organisms have DNA as their genetic material is evidence that
-Natural Selection Occurred
-All organisms descended from a common ancestor
-Selective breeding takes place everyday
-Genetic resistance rarely occurs

Answers

All organisms descended from a common ancestor

Hey can someone please help me with these questions. Im having a hard time with them.

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

1. C. an increase in clean water sources.

If we think about this in terms of humans, our growing population, this should be the correct answer. Through the creation and usage of carbon emissions (ie. using gas to power cars and the smoke that comes out as exhaust in those cars) decreases are quality quickly. Additionally, this directly relates to an increase of global warming, as the contribution of greenhouse gases ups the temperature on earth. As wood and the materials with it are a large source of material for us, deforestation is common and happens all the time, so that in itself (along with all the other points stated) are direct contributions/ causes of our growing population.

Thus, the answer will be C.

2. B. Burning fossil fuels in power plants.

Dumping waste matter into ocean waters doesn't essentially rise the temperature of the earth, as is defined as global warming. It's bad, yes, but not a direct/ big contributor to it. Using pesticides on agricultural crops, too,  doesn't necessarily affect global warming as much as the other options provided. Now, in clearing native forests with industrialization, that's where it gets tricky. We use machines and whatnot to do this, so you could say that this is a huge factor. However, this isn't the case, as global warming is most affected by the burning of fossil fuels (you know- "warming" and "burning" do kinda correlate for a reason here).

Thus, the answer is B.

3. C. the increased supply of resources.

Graph 2 starts to go up slightly before it skyrockets upward, slowly starting to level out afterward, yes? So, what'll be the cause of this. Obviously if there's something increasing this and the population, a decrease won't be the answer. Additionally, if we're assuming both graph start out with the same amount of resources, then the demand would still be high, right? So our answer cannot be D. Now we're left with options A and C. While A may seem like a correct answer, this scenario depends more on quantity as opposed to quality (it won't matter how good the resources are if you don't have enough of it), so this will leave our answer to then be C.

4. D. for about 3 months.

If we take a look at the graph and where the carrying capacity is finally reached, we'll see this moment in time is on August 1st. Now, if we've initially started documenting this rabbit population on May 1st, we'll understand that there is a three month gap between them, thus providing us with the answer of 3 months.

If this is still a bit confusing as to why it's not 4 months (which may not be a problem for you but it always was when I was younger), you can think of it as this:

May to June is 1 month. June to July is 2 months. July to August is 3 months.

5. F. more access to contraception

Now, a few of these you can cross out quickly. It won't be option B because that would indicate a high jump in growth rate, it won't be option C because that has no direct impact on anything in this scenario, it won't be option D because high education is available in many places (meaning that it wouldn't affect anything in a specifically more developed country), and it won't be option E because that would lead to an increase. Now we're left with options A and F- which one is it?

A higher cost of living would definitely deter people from having kids, but would it lead to a slower growth rate? Not necessarily. People still have kids in harsh times, so that's not necessarily what would be the leading cause. More access to contraception, however, would lead to a slower growth rate. If people have more access to the means of not stopping them from having kids, and then they choose to take this option, then this would be the correct answer.

List 3 body systems that both humans and fish have in common.

Answers

Answer:

The systems areRespiratory systemDigestive systemExcretory system.

The 3 body systems that both humans and fish have in common are circulatory, respiratory and digestive system.

What is body system?

When we breathe in air, our lungs pull oxygen from it and transmit it into our bloodstream while also producing carbon dioxide. The gills function similarly in the majority of fish, although not all.

Fish consume food through their mouths, then they digest it in their esophagus.

The pyloric caeca, which are finger-shaped pouches that process food in the stomach and secrete digestive enzymes and absorb nutrients, are found in many fish.

Cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates called fish can be found in both freshwater and saltwater.

Similar to humans, they have a closed circulatory system in which a network of blood arteries keeps the blood constantly contained.

Thus, these are the three body systems.

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plss help!!
In your own words, explain the goals of taxonomy. What scientific evidence is used to group organisms?

Answers

Answer:

explain the goals of taxonomy?

The main aim of taxonomy is to identify, characterise, classify and give specific names to all the living organisms according to their characteristics. Plants and animals are classified into different taxa, e.g. kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species.

What scientific evidence is used to group organisms?

Scientists use pieces of evidence such as the organism's morphological structure and evolutionary descent. The gathered evidence is illustrated using either a cladogram or a dichotomous key in order to classify and to identify the organisms.

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PLEASE HELP

Which of these is a major cause affecting vertical movement of global deep ocean currants

A flow into the ocean
B Tidal ebb and flow
C The rise and fall of the ocean floor topography
D Movements of major animal populations

Answers

Answer: B.

Explanation:

Winds, water density, and tides all drive ocean currents. Coastal and sea floor features influence their location, direction, and speed. Earth's rotation results in the Coriolis effect which also influences ocean currents.

what depolarizes producing the P wave, which generates a wave of contraction

Answers

Answer: The P wave indicates atrial depolarization. The P wave occurs when the sinus node, also known as the sinoatrial node, creates an action potential that depolarizes the atria. The P wave should be upright in lead II if the action potential is originating from the SA node.

Explanation:

How does cytolysis occur via the complement pathway?.

Answers

Answer:

The complement proteins C3a and C5a lead to the release of histamines, resulting in inflammation and chemotaxis. How does cytolysis occur via the complement pathway? Disrupting cell wall of pathogens Stimulation of the inflammatory response Triggering the release of histamine Formation of the MAC in invading cells, killing them

Explanation:

FFA activity is mostly centered around:
religious centers.
libraries.
elementary schools.
high schools.

Answers

FFA helps the next generation of leaders. FFA helps to make a positive difference in the lives of students through potential development for premier leadership, personal growth, and success in career through agricultural education. It is mostly centered around elementary schools.

What is FFA?

FFA refers to the Future Farmers of America. It is actually a student organization for the people who are interested in agriculture and leadership.

It is one of the three components of education in agriculture.

It primarily focuses on the elementary schools to develop leaders among them.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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why are scientists unsatisfied with using one type of element to determine the age of a rock?

Answers

Answer:

Different elements have different half lives, which means that certain elements are only useful for determining the age of a rock up to a certain age.  Carbon-14, for example, is great for dating archeological finds as old as 50,000 years.  But that's the limit of its usefulness.  I would not be useful for dating dinosaur bones.  For that you would need an element with a much longer half life, such as Uranium-238, which has a half life of more than a million years.

Please help me!

What is the definition of Principle of Common Descent?
A, B, Or C?

A. Similar patterns of embryological development provide further evidence that organisms have descended from a common ancestor

B. All species - living and extinct - are descended from ancient common ancestors

C. At the molecular level, the universal genetic code and homologous molecules provide evidence of common descent

Answers

Answer:

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C…At the molecular level the universal genetic…

Which statement best describes cancer cells?
• They grow as a single layer of cells.
• They cease to reproduce after 20-50 mitotic divisions.
• They reproduce only when needed to replace missing cells.
• They are not regulated by contact inhibition.

Answers

Answer:

They are not regulated by contact inhibition.

Explanation:

The lack of contact inhibition control in cancer cells is what allows them to continue to reproduce.  In non-cancerous cells, contact inhibition triggers cells to stop dividing and to grow when they come in contact with other cells.  This control is lost when cells undergo malignant transformation.

what is an animal cell??

Answers

A a pyrocrat that make up the animal filled wit bluud
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