Explain the equilibrium law as it relates to chemical equilibrium. Describe the types of stresses that cause chemical reactions in equilibrium to make more products.
When a reaction has reached equilibrium with a given set of conditions, if the conditions are not changed, the reaction will remain at equilibrium forever. The forward and reverse reactions continue at the same equal and opposite rates and the macroscopic properties remain constant.
It is possible, however, to disturb that equilibrium by changing conditions. For example, you could increase the concentration of one of the products, or decrease the concentration of one of the reactants, or change the temperature. When a change of this type is made within a reaction at equilibrium, the reaction is no longer in equilibrium. When you alter something in a reaction at equilibrium, chemists say that you put stress on the equilibrium. When this occurs, the reaction will no longer be in equilibrium and the reaction itself will begin changing the concentrations of reactants and products until the reaction comes to a new position of equilibrium. How a reaction will change when a stress is applied can be explained and predicted. That is the topic of this section.
Describe how the freeze-thaw cycle of ice will change the shape of this rock over time. PLSSSS HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!✋
Freeze-Thaw Weathering
This action can widen the cracks in the rock, and when the temperature rises above freezing, the ice thaws, allowing the water to seep further into the cracks. As this process of freezing and thawing happens repeatedly, the rock begins to weaken and eventually breaks apart into angular fragments.
Answer:
Physical weathering is caused by the effects of changing temperature on rocks, causing the rock to break apart. The process is sometimes assisted by water. ... Freeze-thaw occurs when water continually seeps into cracks, freezes and expands, eventually breaking the rock apart.
Explanation:
hope this helps
1. What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 50.0 mL of it is neutralized in a titration by
40.0 mL of 0.400 M NaOH? (0.32)
Answer:
C1 * V1 = C2 * V2
Explanation:
Where ‘C’ and ‘V’ refer to concentration and volume, ‘1’ and ‘2’ to solution 1 and 2 respectively. So, if ‘1’ refers to the HCl solution, we want to solve this equation for C1.
V1 = (C2*V2)/C1 = (0.4 * 50)/40 = 0.5 M
Black coffee has a pH of around 5. Since pH and pOH have an inverse relationship, black coffee has a pOH of ___.
Answer:
pOH = 9.
Explanation:
The inverse relationship between the pH and pOH of any given solution can be written as:
pH = 14 - pOH
Or conversely:
pOH = 14 - pH
With the above information in mind we can use the given pH to calculate the pOH:
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 5
pOH = 9
Thus, black coffee has a pOH of 9.
the pressure of a 250.0 mL volume of gas under 4.0 atm of pressure is decreased to 1.0 atm at constant tempture what is a new volume
Answer:
1000 mLExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we're finding the new volume
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
We have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{250 \times 4}{1} = 1000 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
1000 mLHope this helps you
If you wanna get oil to 180 celcius when it starts at 20 how many units of thermal energy is needed?
Answer:
The thermal energy (heat) needed, to raise the temperature of oil of mass 'm' kilogram and specific heat capacity 'c' from 20°C to 180°C is 160·m·c joules
Explanation:
The heat capacity, 'C', of a substance is the heat change, ΔQ, required by a given mass, 'm', of the substance to produce a unit temperature change, ΔT
∴ C = ΔQ/ΔT
ΔQ = C × ΔT
C = m × c
Where;
c = The specific heat capacity
ΔT = The temperature change = T₂ - T₁
∴ ΔQ = m × c × ΔT
Therefore, the thermal energy (heat) needed, ΔQ, to raise the temperature of oil of mass 'm' kilogram and specific heat capacity, 'c' from 20°C to 180°C is given as follows;
ΔQ = m × c × (180° - 20°) = 160° × m·c
ΔQ = 160·m·c joules
Select the word that fits in the two blanks below: This is made up of two systems; a central ________ system and a peripheral ___________ system.
Answer:
Nervous; nervous.
Explanation:
A sensory system can be defined as components of the central nervous system (CNS) which comprises of the brain, neural tissues or pathways and sensory neurons responsible for sensory functions, perception and processing sensory informations such as sound, light, heat, etc.
Basically, the central nervous system (CNS) interprete the neural signals that are generated from stimuli that are detected by the sensory system. The five (5) main sense organs in the sensory system are: skin, tongue, ears, nose and the eyes.
Generally, the nervous system found in living organisms such as humans, comprises of two (2) major components or systems; a central nervous system (CNS) and a peripheral nervous system (PNS).
what are the factors that affect the rate of chemical reaction?
Answer:
surface area of a solid reactant.
concentration or pressure of a reactant.
temperature.
nature of the reactants.
presence/absence of a catalyst.
What is the correct term for a community of plants and animals and their physical surroundings?
individuals (organism)
continent
territory
ecosystem
How do different chemical reactions interact with the surrounding environment?
Answer:
The earth is made of chemical
Explanation:
Explanation:
because of the chemical made up with earth
72.3 g of ice at -15.0 o C has heat energy added to it until it becomes steam at 145 o C. Calculate the total amount of heat energy needed (in Joules) to accomplish this.
Answer:
H = 226,311.66J
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the thermodynamic path ice takes up to steam:
1. Ice (-15°C) --> Ice (0°C) H1
2. Ice (0°C) ---> Water (0°C) H2
3. Water (0°C) --> Water (100°C) H3
4. Water (100°C) --> Steam (100°C) H4
5. Steam (100°C) --> Steam (145°C) H5
It is possible for us to infer that H1, H3 and H5 are computed by means of the mass, specific heat and change in temperature as sensible heat. On the flip side, H2 and H4 are computed as latent heat. Thus, we proceed as follows:
[tex]H1=72.3g*2.093\frac{J}{g\°C}(0+15)\°C=2269.86J\\\\H2=72.3g*334.1\frac{J}{g}=24155.43J\\\\H3=72.3g*4.184 \frac{J}{g\°C}*(100-0)\°C=30250.32J\\\\H4=72.3g*2255.83\frac{J}{g}=163096.51J\\\\H5=72.3g* 2.010 \frac{J}{g\°C}*(145-100)\°C=6539.54J[/tex]
Then, we add them up to obtain the total heat:
[tex]H=H1+H2+H3+H4+H5\\\\H=2269.86J+24155.43J+30250.32J+163096.51J+6539.54J\\\\H=226311.66J[/tex]
Best regards!
3. Move the slider on the burette to the top to add about 25 mL of NaOH to the flask. What
happens, and what does this tell you about the pH of the flask?
Page Break
LED
Answer:
When you move the burette slider to the top of a flask and add about 25 mL of NaOH to the flask, you will cause a concentration of OH- molecules. This will make the solution become a basic solution and make the litmus paper blue.
Explanation:
After reading your question, we can see that you are carrying out a test to discover the nature of the pH of a solution. This type of test uses litmus paper, which is an indicator of the presence of acids and bases, being able to determine the pH of a solution. This paper is soaked in organic ink and when placed in an acidic solution, it is red in color. However, when placed in a basic solution it has a blue color.
An acidic solution is one that has a high concentration of H+ atoms and has the ability to donate electrons. The basic solution, on the other hand, has a high concentration of OH- and has the capacity to receive electrons.
When you move the burette slider to the top of a flask and add about 25 mL of NaOH to the flask, you will cause a concentration of OH- molecules. This will make the solution become a basic solution and make the litmus paper blue, that is, the solution has the basic pH.
What volume of solution is required to produce a 7.8M solution containing 23.6g of LiBr?
Answer:
34.9 mL
Explanation:
First we convert 23.6 g of LiBr into moles, using its molar mass (86.845 g/mol):
23.6 g ÷ 86.845 g/mol = 0.272 mol LiBrNow we can calculate the required volume, using the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / litersliters = moles / Molarity0.272 mol / 7.8 M = 0.0349 LWe can convert L into mL:
0.0348 L * 1000 = 34.9 mLCan someone please please help me please
Explanation:
there is what i got hope it helps. ❤❤❤❤❤
Net ionic equation for sodium carbonate and sulfuric acids?
Answer:
CO₃²¯(aq) + 2H⁺(aq —> H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
Explanation:
The net ionic equation for sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) can be obtained as follow:
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ —>
In solution, Na₂CO₃ and H₂SO₄ will dissociate as follow:
Na₂CO₃(aq) —> 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq)
H₂SO₄(aq) —> 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)
Na₂CO₃(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) —>
2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) —> 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
Cancel out the spectator ions (i.e Na⁺ and SO₄²¯) to obtain the net ionic equation.
CO₃²¯(aq) + 2H⁺(aq —> H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
1. Which is a chemical property of wood?
conductivity
flammability
malleability
Answer:
Wood consists mainly of organic substances (99% of the total mass). Elemental chemical composition of wood of different breeds is practically the same. Absolutely dry wood on average contains 49% of carbon, 44% of oxygen, 6% of hydrogen, 0.1-0.3% of nitrogen. When burning wood remains its inorganic part - ash.
So the answer is flammability because wood is flammable.
Given the reaction: HNO2 (aq) <-> H+ (aq) + NO2- (aq); write the ionization constant for the reaction.
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻
Ka = [H⁺][NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂]
HELP a #QUEEN out pls??
Type the correct answer in each box.
Balance the equation.
_____SiO2 + ______CaC2 → _____Si + _______CaO + _____CO2
The coefficients, in order of the blanks, are 5, 2, 5, 2, 4.
what is modal class?
தமிழ் வாழ்க
Answer:
Modal means the one that occurs most often (averages: mode). In maths, the mode is one of the most common ways to describe a set of data. ... The modal class is, therefore, the group with the highest frequency.
Answer:
Modal means the one that occurs most often (averages: mode). In maths, the mode is one of the most common ways to describe a set of data. ... The modal class is, therefore, the group with the highest frequency. For example: if you counted the number of pencils in different pencil cases and you decided to group them.
Explanation:
தமிழன் ❤
During a tug-of-war, the rope accelerates towards the left. What is true about the forces acting on the rope?
Explanation:
Forces are given many names, such as push, pull, thrust, lift, weight, friction, and tension. Traditionally, forces have been grouped into several categories and given names relating to their source, how they are transmitted, or their effects. The most important of these categories are discussed in this section, together with some interesting applications. Further examples of forces are discussed later in this text.
Define stoichiometry
Stoichiometry is the field of chemistry that is concerned with the relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. For example, when oxygen and hydrogen react to produce water, one mole of oxygen reacts with two moles of hydrogen to produce two moles of water
Answer:
the relationship between the relative quantities of substances taking part in a reaction or forming a compound, typically a ratio of whole integers.
Explanation:
Dont put so much points pal,
Name the following acid: HNO3
Answer:
Nitric Acid
Explanation:
Also known as aqua Fortis and spirt of niter
Hope it helps
Answer:
Nitric Acid
Explanation:
"Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid. The pure compound is colorless, but older samples tend to acquire a yellow cast due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen and water. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water."
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Have a great day!
More Love, More Peace, Less Hate.
-Aadi x
Weathering (breaking off sediments upriver), erosion (moving the sediments down river) and finally deposition caused the changes in the river.
What helps hold sediments in place to prevent erosion?
Answer:
Explanation:
Maintaining a healthy, perennial plant cover.
Mulching.
Planting a cover crop – such as winter rye in vegetable gardens. ...
Placing crushed stone, wood chips, and other similar materials in heavily used areas where vegetation is hard to establish and maintain.???
Explain Newton’s third law of motion.
Answer:
His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. Notice that the forces are exerted on different objects.
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a force
A. Weight
B. Friction
C. Acceleration
D. Air resistance
Answer:
Acceleration
Explanation:
Acceleration doesn't change one moment to the next, and therefore, doesn't count as a force.
The answer option which is not a force is: C. Acceleration.
What is a force?A force can be defined as a push or pull of an object or physical body, which typically results in a change of motion (acceleration), especially due to the interaction of the object with another.
The examples of a force.In Science, the three (3) most common examples of a force include the following:
WeightFrictionAir resistanceIn conclusion, acceleration is not an example of a force but a change in the rate of velocity of an object with respect to time.
Read more on force here: brainly.com/question/1121817
What is happening when an oxygen molecule is formed from two separate oxygen atoms?
Answer:
They form a double bond
Explanation:
if the original volume of a gas was 300 ml at 0.250 atm and 400.0 k what is the volume of the gas at 2.00 atm
Answer:
the answer is 18.75
what is the number of moles of solute in 250 mL of a .80M solution
Answer:
There are 0.1 moles of solute in 250 mL of 0.4 M solution
Explanation:
because it is
The form in which the chemical energy is stored in cells during photosynthesis
A) Photosynthesis
B)Products
C)Chloroplasts
D)Glucose
List the methods of separation used in water purification...... ( HELP PLEASE )
Answer:
I can list four. These are the main ones.
Bolling
Filtration
Distillation.
Chlorination
Explanation:
