Which industrial methods of preparing alcohol are more economical? Explain.​

Answers

Answer 1

The industrial methods of preparing alcohol that is more economical is fermentation.

What is fermentation?

Fermentation is defined as the industrial method by which starch is converted to ethyl alcohol by using some specific enzymes and microorganisms known as yeast

It is an economical method because the raw material which is starch is readily available.

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Related Questions

Which word equation best describes the following formula equation:

4Al+3O2→2Al2O3?

A. Four molecules of aluminum and three molecules of diatomic oxygen react to form two molecules of aluminum oxide.
B. Four molecules of aluminum react with six molecules of oxide to form twelve molecules of aluminum oxide.
C. Two molecules of aluminum oxide reacts to form three molecules of oxygen and four molecules of aluminum.
D. Aluminum reacts with oxide to form aluminum oxide.

Answers

Option A is the correct answer that describes the equation best as compared to other statement.

Which statement best describes the equation?

Four molecules of aluminum and three molecules of diatomic oxygen react to form two molecules of aluminum oxide is the statement best describes the equation because this statement have same number of molecules that reacted in the equation. We considered an equation correct that have wrong numbers in front of atoms.

4Al+3O2------------>2Al2O3

So we can conclude that option A is the correct answer that describes the equation best as compared to other statement.

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12.11 liters of gas at atmospheric pressure is compressed into a 0.669 L gas cylinder. What is the pressure (mm Hg) of the compressed gas if its temperature remains constant?
a. 1.38e4
b. 42.0
c. 93.8
d. 18.1

Answers

Answer:

a.  [tex]P_2=1.38*10^4[mmHg][/tex]

Explanation:

If the Temperature of a gas remains constant (and if the amount of gas molecules doesn't change), then compressing the gas from 12.11 L to 0.669L will increase its pressure through Boyle's Law:  [tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

We'll also need to recall that atmospheric pressure with units of mmHg (since that is the unit requested in the answer) is 760 mmHg.

Letting the initial Pressure and Volume be the P1 and V1, and the final pressure be the P2 and V2, we can substitute and solve:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

[tex](760[mmHg])(12.11[L])=P_2(0.669[L])[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{(760[mmHg])(12.11[L \!\!\!\!-])}{0.669[L \!\!\!\!-]}=\dfrac{P_2(0.669[L]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})}{0.669[L]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----}}[/tex]

[tex]13757.2496[mmHg]=P_2[/tex]

Since the final pressure is only measured to 3 significant figures, we round the pressure accordingly

[tex]13800[mmHg]=P_2[/tex]

Note that in scientific notation, this is [tex]P_2=1.38*10^4[mmHg][/tex], occasionally written as [tex]1.38\text{E}4[mmHg][/tex]

In a titration, 25.0 mL of a 0.40 M NaOH solution is used to neutralize 10.0 mL of HCl. Calculate the molarity of the acid.

Answers

The molarity of the HCl acid will be 0.001 M.

What is Neutralization ?

A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H⁺ ions and OH⁻ ions to generate water.

This is the neutralization of a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH), which is ruled by this equation :

HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l)

Mole Ratio : 1 mol HCl : 1 mol NaOH

Formula used ;

Molarity  = number of moles  / Volume  (in liters)

Solve for n ;

n = M × V

Substitute values and compute ;

n = 0.40 M × 0.025 liter = 0.01 moles NaOH.

As the molar ratio is NaOH : HCl

Therefore, there will be same number mole for the HCl

Now, Molarity of HCl Solution ;

Molarity = n / volume

Molarity = 0.01 / 10

             =  0.001 M HCl

Hence, The molarity of the HCl acid will be 0.001 M.

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What is the oxidation state of Hg in Hg2Cl₂?
O A. +1
OB. -1
O C. +2
OD. -2

Answers

Answer:

+1

Explanation:

The oxidation state of Hg in Hg2Cl2 is +1. It has +1 state. 0=2Hg +2 (-1) Hg=+1. Mercury chloride (HgCl2) is considered as the dominant form of mercury in coal combustion flue gas. The oxidation state of an atom is the charge of this atom after ionic approximation of its heteronuclear bonds. The oxidation number is synonymous with the oxidation state. Determining oxidation numbers from the Lewis structure (Figure 1a) is even easier than deducing it from the molecular formula (Figure 1b). The oxidation number of each atom can be calculated by subtracting the sum of lone pairs and electrons it gains from bonds from the number of valence electrons. Bonds between atoms of the same element (homonuclear bonds) are always divided equally. When dealing with organic compounds and formulas with multiple atoms of the same element, it's easier to work with molecular formulas and average oxidation numbers (Figure 1d). Organic compounds can be written in such a way that anything that doesn't change before the first C-C bond is replaced with the abbreviation R (Figure 1c). Unlike radicals in organic molecules, R cannot be hydrogen. Since the electrons between two carbon atoms are evenly spread, the R group does not change the oxidation number of the carbon atom it's attached to.  

source: www.chegg.com

Answer: O A. +1

Explanation: i took the test

What are two ways in which the safe house of lean might influence a product owner?

Answers

The safe house of lean might influence a product owner to provide better customer service.

What is the main purpose of safe house of lean?

The safe house of lean is designed to provide ultimate value to the customer one the shortest possible time.

Employing the safe house of lean might influence the product owner in the following two ways:

enable the product ownerr work together with Agile Teams to develop stories with clear acceptance criteria.assist Agile Teams gain a clear understanding of their customers and how best to serve them.

Therefore, the safe house of lean might influence a product owner to provide better customer service.

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Which of the following choices is NOT a consequence of incomplete combustion?
A. Carbon monoxide blocking oxygen in the blood.
B. Heavy metals leaking into groundwater and damaging the nervous system.
C. Carbon particles causing breathing problems.
D. Carbon particles making buildings dirty.

Answers

Carbon monoxide blocks oxygen in the blood. Hence, option A is correct.

What is combustion?

Combustion is a chemical process or a reaction between Fuel (Hydrocarbon) and Oxygen.

During incomplete combustion part of the carbon is not completely oxidized producing carbon monoxide (CO). Incomplete combustion uses fuel inefficiently and carbon monoxide is released.

Carbon monoxide gas diffuses rapidly across the pulmonary capillary membrane, binding to haemoglobin with an affinity 200 times that of oxygen to form carboxyhemoglobin. By displacing oxygen, CO decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity and oxygen delivery to tissues, causing marked cellular hypoxia and acidosis.

Hence, option A is correct.

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In What season of Breaking Bad did the character Walter White die.

Answers

Answer:

Season 5 lol

Explanation:

Answer:

season 1

Explanation:

the man was shot rip

Explain the large variation in boiling temperatures, given the small range in Me values.

Answers

Answer:

32.0 is the answer which is divide able to 65 or -85

which sugar is called milk sugar

Answers

Answer:

Lactose is called milk sugar.

Explanation:

Hope It Helps!!!

Answer:

lactose

Explanation:

credits to the answer above !

Describe graham's law.

hydrogen chloride gas (hcl) diffuses 1.8 times faster than an unknown gas. determine the molar mass of the unknown gas. show your work or explain your answer, giving specific values used to determine the answer.

Answers

The molar mass of gas is 6.48 g/mol

What is the statement of Graham's law?

Graham's law of diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the density of the gas.

The molar mass of Hydrogen gas = 2

R2/R1 = 1.8

Molar mass of gas = 2 × 1.8 × 1.8

Molar mass of gas = 6.48 g/mol

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What functional group is found in a carboxylic acid?
OA. Ester
B. Amino
C. Carbonyl
D. Hydroxyl

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains the carboxyl functional group.

2. The table below shows the atomic numbers of elements of the periodic table represented by letters I to Q The letters are not the actual chemical symbols for the elements. Element J Atomic number www I 且 } T H 3 Lithiur K 7 Witrogen 8 Select two elements which belong ta Olygin The same period of the periodic table Jk The same group of the period table. Select the element which: twitt form a divalent andon Reacts murst vigorously with water. 9 N Home 10 (Ink (1mk bºr (Ink 12 May Nashy 13 Aluminian C 14 St Veer​

Answers

Explanation:

cudhdbsieehe eirbruwnee8ebeuw eodjsuww8

Aluminum oxide reacts with lithium metal. What is the coefficient for lithium when the equation is balanced?

Answers

Answer:

The Coefficient is 1

Explanation:

How many moles of electrons are transferred when 2.0 moles of aluminum metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate in aqueous solution to form Al(NO3)3(aq) and Cu(s)

Answers

Moles of electrons:

The moles of electrons that are transferred are 12F

A balanced equation:

2 moles of Aluminium metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate.

[tex]2Al + 3Cu{(NO_3)}_2 \rightarrow 2Al{(NO_3)}_3 +3 Cu[/tex]

Given:

Moles of Aluminium = 2

As Aluminium goes from 0 to +3 oxidation state

[tex]Al \rightarrow Al^{3+} + 3e^-[/tex]

And copper goes from +2 to 0

[tex]Cu^{2+} + 2e^-\rightarrow Cu[/tex]

On balancing the number of electrons we get:

For 1 mole of Al [tex]6e^-[/tex] is required.

Therefore for 2 moles of Al,

Total [tex](2\times6)[/tex]F mole of electrons

Where F= Faraday's constant= 96500 C

So, 12F moles of electrons are transferred.

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b) Explain what happens when a drop of concentrated sugar solution is placed on a rheo leaf peel mounted on a glass slide. Name this phenomenon. Would the same happen if the rheo leaf was boiled before mounting? Give reason for your answer

Answers

The rheo leaf peel will lose water by osmosis and become flaccid. If the rheo leaf was boiled, this would not happen.

What is osmosis?

Across living membranes, water moves from a region of high to a region of low water potential.

Concentrated sugar solutions have low water potential when compared to the cell sap of the cells of rheo leaf peel. Thus, water will move from the rheo leaf peel to the sugar solution.

This will result in the wilting of the leaf peel.

If the leaf peel is boiled, the membranes in the cells die and can no longer function as a selectively permeable interface.

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Phase change involves changing states of matter (solid-liquid-gas). How do these three states of matter differ from each other? (on a molecular level)

Answers

solid : the molecules are tightly packed

liquid : the molecules have some space in them

gas : molecules can freely move around

the physical matter of which living or non living things are composed is called a

Answers

The physical matter of which living or non living things are composed is called a molecule

What is a molecule?

A molecule is the smallest particle of an element or a compound which can normally exist alone and still retain the properties of that substance.

A molecule could be made up of an atom of an element of different atoms of elements such as:

HydrogenOxygenCarbonSodiumPotassiumMagnesium

So therefore, the physical matter of which living or non living things are composed is called a molecule.

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find the relative atomic mass​

Answers

Answer:

atomic mass = 16 amu

Explanation:

The atomic mass is the total protons and neutrons in an element. The atomic number represents the total number of protons.

In this form, the superscript (raised exponent) represents the mass number/atomic mass. The subscript represents the atomic number. Therefore, if the number (16) is the superscript, this must be your answer.

¹⁶₈Z  
-----> 16 = mass number/ atomic mass
-----> 8 = atomic number

A volumetric pipette has one marked line that indicates a specific volume. Considering polar substances dip downward in a glass volumetric pippette creating a concave meniscus, what is the correct way to read a volumetric pipette to have the most accurate measurement?.

Answers

The best way to make an accurate measurement of the height of a polar liquid is to take the reading from the lowest point of the meniscus.

What is the meniscus of a liquid?

The meniscus of a liquid is a curved that occurs at the top of a liquid placed in a container as a result of the attractive forces between the molecules of a the liquid.

Polar substances such as water have a concave meniscus as they dip downwards.

Therefore, the best way to make an accurate measurement of the height of a polar liquid is to take the reading from the lowest point of the meniscus.

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What makes a compound an acid?

a. It dissolves into Hydrogen ions in water (H+ and H3O+)
b. It has a pH higher than 7
c. It dissolves into Hydroxide ions in water (OH-)
d. It cannot be mixed with oil

Answers

A. Dissolves into hydrogen ions in water

We know is B is wrong because pH higher than 7 is basic and not acidic

C is wrong because having more OH is basic which makes the compound a base rather than acid

Although D is also correct, the most likely answer is A

How many hydrogen bonds will be found within an alpha helix that is 18 amino acids long?.

Answers

An alpha helix which is 18 amino acids long will have 12 hydrogen bonds.

What is alpha helix (α-helix) ?

The alpha helix (α-helix) is a common in the secondary structure of proteins and is a right hand-helix conformation in which every backbone N−H group hydrogen bonds to the backbone C=O. group of the amino acid located four residues earlier along the protein sequence.

The alpha helix is stabilized by hydrogen bonds (shown as dashed lines) from the carbonyl oxygen of one amino acid to the amino group of a second amino acid.

Because the amino acids connected by each hydrogen bond are four apart in the primary sequence, these main chain hydrogen bonds are called "n to n+4.

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Which element is most likely to have a high thermal conductivity

Answers

Copper has the highest thermal conductivity as compared to other metals in the periodic table.

What is thermal conductivity?

Thermal conductivity refers to the rate at which heat is transferred by conduction through a unit cross-section area of a material. When a temperature increases at one end it moves to the other end through conduction.

So we can conclude that Copper has the highest thermal conductivity as compared to other metals in the periodic table.

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What is the complete ionic equation for NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O()) + NaCl(aq)?

Answers

Answer:

OH-(aq)+H+(aq)->H2O(l)

Answer is shown in photo.

Explanation :

APEX

. You need to prepare 755ml of a 3.50M solution of sodium hydroxide solution. If
the original solution had a molarity of 20.0M how much should you take out to
make the diluted solution?

Answers

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

20 x V₁ = 3.5 x 755

V₁ = 132.125 ml

compare the properties of physical and chemical change with the help of an example.​

Answers

Explanation:

For physical change

(1)It is easily reversable, example: the melting of ice.

(2)It produces no new substance example: all cases of melting of solid to liquid.

(3) There is no change in the mass of the substance

example: the magnetization of iron.

For chemical change

(1)It is not easily reversable, example: all cases of burning.

(2) new substance are produced example: rusting of iron.

(3) There is change in the mass of the substance, example : slaking of lime.

There are 164 g H3PO3 formed during a
reaction. How many moles of H₂O are
required? (H3PO3: 82 g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

13448

Explanation:

i think im wrong but

164(82)=13448

it's 82g/mol) for this question

3. Which nuclear radiation is similar to high energy X-rays?
beta
alpha
gamma
neutron

Answers

Answer: Gamma radiation

Explanation:

Gamma rays have high penetrating power, similar to high-energy X-rays.

write the transitional metals and their electronic configuration​

Answers

Answer:

yo no se nada

Explanation:

solo se que no se nada xd

How much percent of shops are in the city? How about in the country?

HELP PLS WILL GIVE BRAINLY FAST

Answers

Answer:

I would say there would be 5-10% in a city, and maybe 10-20% in the country. It mainly varies depending on how big the city is, how many people/districts there are, and the size of the country, which makes it hard to give a certain percent of shops, as there may be small businesses included as well or new shops being built.

Hope this helps! This was pretty confusing for me as well so i hope the answer is alright (×﹏×)

PLEASE answer ASP.
How is the strength of an electrostatic force determined?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The ratio of Coulomb force to gravitational force for an electron and a proton is given as,

r

1

=

R

2

Gm

1

m

2

4πε

0

1

×

R

2

q

1

q

2

=

6.67×10

−11

×9.1×10

−31

×1.67×10

−27

9×10

9

×(1.6×10

−19

)×(1.6×10

−19

)

=

1

2.27×10

39

The ratio of Coulomb force to gravitational force for two protons is given as,

r

2

=

R

2

Gm

2

4πε

0

1

×

R

2

q

1

q

2

=

6.67×10

−11

×(1.67×10

−27

)

2

9×10

9

×(1.6×10

−19

)×(1.6×10

−19

)

=

1

1.24×10

36

(b)

The magnitude of Coulomb force between electron and proton is given as,

F=

4πε

0

1

×

R

2

q

1

q

2

=

(10

−10

)

2

9×10

9

×(1.6×10

−19

)×(1.6×10

−19

)

=2.304×10

−8

N

The acceleration of electron is given as,

a

1

=

m

1

F

=

9.1×10

−31

2.304×10

−8

=2.5×10

22

m/s

2

The acceleration of proton is given as,

a

2

=

m

2

F

=

1.67×10

−27

2.304×10

−8

=1.4×10

19

m/s

2

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