Which factors were determined to directly cause the loss of skin pigmentation in humans as a result of natural selection?
(1 point)

1. a change in the diet of human populations as they settled in colder climates

2. the clothing worn by humans in the early 8th century

3.the interaction of human populations with predators in colder climates

4.the impact of UV radiation on folate and Vitamin D levels in human populations

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The answer is 4

Explanation:

Vitamin D controls your skin pigment. It's kind of like when someone has an iron deficiency they get bruises and they turn a whiter shade.

Hope I helped :)

Answer 2

The factors that were determined to directly cause the loss of skin pigmentation in humans as a result of natural selection are the impact of UV radiation on folate and Vitamin D levels in human populations.

 Ultraviolet B radiation produces diet D in human skin. Ultraviolet radiation can, however, smash folate. Folate is critical for the speedy increase of cells, particularly at some point in which its deficiency can motivate neural tube defects. The human frame additionally has a mechanism to save you overproduction of vitamins.

What is  UV radiation?

Ultraviolet is a shape of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 10 nm to four hundred nm, shorter than that of seen light, but longer than X-rays. UV radiation is found in sunlight and constitutes approximately 10% of the whole electromagnetic radiation output from the Sun.

Thus it is learned that the above answers are well-explained factors that were determined to directly cause the loss of skin pigmentation in humans as a result of natural selection bout.

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Related Questions

Which is NOT an essential property of the genetic material?

Answers

Answer: The genetic material must be a DNA double helix.

Explanation:

Genetic material is the material which resides in the nucleus or any other organelles within the cell which is responsible for development of traits in an organism. It is a hereditary material which passes from parents to their offsprings. It is not necessary the genetic material must be stored in the form of double stranded DNA instead it can be stored in the form of RNA which is single stranded genetic material it directly encodes for proteins during translation.

Where is sugar made in plant cells?
O golgi apparatus
chloroplast
centriole
mitochondria

Answers

Answer:

the chloroplast

Explanation:

Sugar is made in the chloroplast of a plant cell. The chloroplast is an organelle that performs photosynthesis,

Answered by the ONE & ONLY #DRIPPQUEENMO

Ps.The answer is B,

William meets Kate They both share many of the same beliefs and interests. Based on the effects of similarity on
attraction, which of the following is most likely to be William's reaction?
A William will be more likely to trust Kate than he would a stranger
B. William will be more attracted to Kate than he would a stranger.
C. William will be more likely to love Kate than he would a stranger
D. William will be more likely to distrust Kate than he would a stranger
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A

Answers

Answer  A

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

just took the quiz

Describe the components of a buffer and the role each
plays in helping maintain a constant pH.

Answers

A buffer solution is made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The two components maintain a pH balance that resists change when strong acids or bases are added to it.

The components of a buffer and the role each plays in helping maintain a constant pH are acid-base and its salt.

What is a buffer?

A weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, make form a buffer solution. When strong acids or bases are added, the pH balance of the two components remains stable.

A buffer is a solution that withstands any pH change when a little amount of both an acid and a base is added to it. The salt of the acid or base must be present for a solution to qualify as a buffer.

For an acidic buffer, acid and its salt with a strong or weak base are necessary ingredients. As an illustration, consider an acetic acid and sodium acetate solution.

For a basic buffer, a base salt with a strong or weak acid is a necessary component.

Thus, the components of a buffer are acid, base, and salts.

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How does an individual with a competitive advantage lead to the evolution of an entire species?(1 point)

A) Some individuals are better at competing for resources, and that allows them to survive droughts or other major ecological events, leading to the extinction of certain species and the survival of others.

B) Traits that are advantageous help certain individuals reproduce at higher rates, so those traits are more common within the population.

C) Those who have traits that help them survive are able to reproduce, and their offspring have those traits, leading to a change in the species over time.

D) Individuals that survive due to their competitive advantage are able to expand their range, similar to how the finches radiated out from one common ancestor on the mainland.

Answers

Answer: the answer i belive it is; is D

An individual with a competitive advantage lead to the evolution of an entire species because : ( D ) Individuals that survive due to their competitive advantage are able to expand their range, similar to how the finches radiated out from one common ancestor on the mainland.

Evolution of species

The evolution of species is the change in the characteristics of species overtime and this is made possible through natural selection. Individuals with competitive advantage survives better than individual without competitive advantage therefore they lead to the evolution of species through natural selection by expanding their range.

Hence we can conclude that Individuals that survive due to their competitive advantage are able to expand their range, similar to how the finches radiated out from one common ancestor on the mainland.

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Select the correct answer.
Wanda owns a dog. She takes the dog for a routine examination to her veterinarian. The veterinarian tells her that her dog's kneecap is not
properly centered over the knee. Which disorder does this indicate?
OA.
osteoarthritis
OB. cruciate ligament disease
OC. patellar luxation
OD. hip dysplasia

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

patellar luxation

Explanation:

I got it correct on edmentum

Which of the following is an example of the endocrine System maintaining homeostasis?

A- detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the signal cord to perform an automatic response.

B-passing information about the body temperature from the hypothalamus to the sweat glands or muscles.

C-producing and excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production.

D- using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Suppose you travel to a tropical place like the Bahamas and watch the coastal poikilotherms, such as fish, crabs, and starfish, swim and crawl about in the warm waters. Suppose then that you travel to northern Maine and watch the related species of poikilotherms in the cold waters there. It would not be unreasonable to expect to see the animals in Maine moving about in slow motion compared to those in the Bahamas. In fact, however, rates of locomotion are likely to look to your eye to be more similar than different in the two places. Design experiments to assess whether the Maine animals are especially able to be active in cold waters. If you find that they are, how might their high ability for activity in cold waters be explained

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

exposure of the opposite environments to the species and see if they are able to be active in cold waters.

If they are then species of organism in Maine and could have more ice-nucleating agents which are responsible for their high ability for activity in cold waters.

Explanation:

To test the assess if the Maine species of organisms are especially able to be active in cold waters an experiment can be designed where one needs to place the species or animals from Maine and Bahamas in reverse conditions.

Maine animals are placed in warm water environments and species from the Bahamas can be placed in cold water. Finding if they are able to adapt in reverse condition by calculating various processes and motion, if yes then  it shows that it is not a special ability to survive in cold temps. However, if it is not then the Maine poikilotherms are specially designed for their environment. In case of yes then species of organism in Maine and could have more ice-nucleating agents

Definition: This is an organism's response to a stimulus developed by being taught or watching another organism. Example: how to open a soda when you're thirsty

Answers

Learned behavior

I think this is pretty self explanatory, but feel free to let me know if you need an explanation :)

What is happening to glaciers over time. What is causing the change?

Answers

The greenhouse is the cause of most climate warming and glacier retreat in the past 50 years, however, related causes like farming, burning fossil e.t.c are also causing glacier retreat

The 'good' bacteria living in a
digestive tract to remove other
forms of bacteria is an example of...
A. a parasite.
B. mutualism.
C. commensalism.

Answers

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

Mutualism: An interaction between individuals of different species that results in positive (beneficial) effects on per capita reproduction and/or survival of the interacting populations.

Digestive bacteria and humans. Inside our bodies is what we call good bacteria(mutualism), which aids in digesting the food we take.

Energy is released during chemical reactions that occur in

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

Living organisms, no matter how microscopic, require energy for their metabolic activities. However, this energy is released for use in form of ATP when the organism undergo the process of cellular respiration, a metabolic process that breaks down food to release its stored energy.

However, this cellular respiration is a chemical reaction that takes place in an organelle of an eukaryotic cell called MITOCHONDRION (plu- mitochondria).

Explain how carbon dioxide and oxygen are used by living organisms

Answers

Answer:

During cellular respiration animal cells combine oxygen with food molecules to release energy to live and function. Remember that cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. Animals use energy to grow, reproduce, and to function. They release the carbon dioxide into the air as a waste product

Explanation:

hope it helps.

plss mark it as brainliest. thank you

Answer:

During cellular respiration animal cells combine oxygen with food molecules to release energy to live and function. Remember that cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. Animals use energy to grow, reproduce, and to function. They release the carbon dioxide into the air as a waste product.

Which hormone produces increases in size, especially in stem and fruits? auxin cytokinin gibberellin ethylene

Answers

Both auxin and cytokinin are used to increase size of stem and fruits

Answer:

The hormone ethylene is a gas and disperses easily.

Explanation:

Just took the test.

Miss treatment or blank is defined as any action that inflicts pain suffering or injury

Answers

Mistreatment or ill-treatment is defined as any action that inflicts pain, suffering, or injury.

which of these features is most likely formed as a result of the movement of earth plates in the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

A is the Answer

Explanation:

Why can king snakes eat rattlesnakes ?

Answers

Kingsnakes squeeze their prey to death, are immune to rattlesnake venom and are so named for their astonishing ability to overpower and eat snakes that are much larger than they are.

Channels utilizing facilitated diffusion
A allow things to enter and leave the cell
B require ATP
С
both A and B
D
none of the above

Answers

The answer is none of the above

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75 POINTS!!!

-Use your codon chart to determine the amino acid sequence

1.) DNA: CCT CTT TAC ACA CGG
mRNA:
protein:

2.) DNA: AGA ACA TAA TAC CTC
mRNA:
protein:

3.) DNA: TAC CTT GG GAA TAT
mRNA:
protein:

Answers

Answer:

1.) DNA: CCT CTT TAC ACA CGG

mRNA:. GGA GAA AUG UGU GCC

protein:. glycine glutamic acid cysteine alanine

2.) DNA: AGA ACA TAA TAC CTC

mRNA:. UCU UGU AUU AUG GAG

protein: Serine cysteine methionine glutamic acid

3.) DNA: TAC CTT GG GAA TAT

mRNA:. AUG GAA CC CUU AUA

protein:. Methionine glutamic proline isoleucine

In the experiment, "Do white cats eat more than black cats?" the independent variable would be:
the color of the cat.
how much each cat weighs.
how much food each cat eats.
the temperature of the food.

Answers

RIGHT THE COLOR OF THE CAT HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH FOOD but 36.22 or 17.33

In the given experiment, the independent variable would be the color of the cat. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is an Independent variable?

An independent variable may be defined as a type of variable that significantly and effectively stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables you are trying to measure. The independent variable is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study.

According to the context of this question, the color of the cat would not depend on how much food a particular type of cat eats. This will depend on the nature and diet of the cat along with its physiology and pattern. So, the color of the cat would be thought to be the independent variable in the experiment because it does not make any sense in the eating cat.

Therefore, in the given experiment, the independent variable would be the color of the cat. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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difference between respiration and breathing

Answers

Answer:

Breathing is a physical process that involves various organs like the lungs, windpipe, nose, and others for exchanging the gases that are inhalation or taking of oxygen and expelling the carbon dioxide in the body.

Respiration is a chemical process that takes place inside of the cell by breaking the sugar using oxygen taking from breathing to produce energy. These both processes are different, however, interrelated to one another as breathing provides oxygen for respiration, and respiration gives up carbon dioxide to expel out by breathing.

17. What does Mesozoic mean? What was abundant during this time?

Answers

Answer:

relating to or denoting the era between the Paleozoic and Cenozoic eras, comprising the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods.

The Cenozoic Era, meaning "new life", is the current and most recent of the three Phanerozoic geological eras, following the Mesozoic Era and covering the period from 66 million years ago to the present. The Cenozoic is also known as the...

Explanation:

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Lab: Interdependence of Organisms
Assignment: Lab Report


Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately.

Your work will not be submitted to your teacher until you click Submit.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

what do you mean eh

Answer:

the dude up top is rigtht

Explanation:

define flower gardening​

Answers

Answer: A flower garden or floral garden is any garden where flowers are grown and displayed. ... Flower color is another important feature of both the herbaceous border and the mixed border that includes shrubs as well as herbaceous plants.

Explanation:

Answer:

the act whereby flowers are grown and displayed on a garden. it can also be called floral gardening.

Which of the following is leastlikely to be a result of climate change?
O A Increased biodiversity of tree species
O B Expanded agricultural regions
O Expanded tourism in cold regions
O Increased frequency of severe weather

Answers

Answer:

Option C - Expanded tourism in cold regions

The (_______) has increased consumer knowledge about the connection between food and health.

Answers

Answer:

link

Explanation:

i think

Answer:

the CORRECT answer is internet

Explanation:

A model of evolution is shown here. The original population has alleles for type A blood (red) and alleles for type B blood
(blue). Which statements are supported by the information in the model? Please select ALL that apply,
A)
The genetic diversity for islands A and C is reduced after genetic drift.
B)
The founder effect is a mechanism of evolution that includes a random
factor that influences allele changes.
Islands A and C had founding members with very different allele
combinations than the original mainland population.
D)
The members of the founding population for island B are the most
representative of the original population on the mainland.
Islands A and C have undergone natural selection, which reduced the
genetic variation of the alleles on each of those two islands,
E)

Answers

The statements which are supported by the information in the model of evolution are given below:

The founder effect is a mechanism of evolution that includes a random factor that influences allele changes.Islands A and C had founding members with very different allele combinations than the original mainland population.The members of the founding population for island B are the most representative of the original population on the mainland.

What do you mean by Evolution?

Evolution may be defined as a continuous and gradual process that takes place over many generations, during which species of animals, plants, or insects slowly change some of their physical characteristics.

The Founder effect is a type of genetic drift in which a few individuals from a population start a new population with a different allele frequency than the original population.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Protein Synthesis Practice Worksheet



Example

DNA : G T A C G C G T A T A C C G A C A T T C

mRNA: C A U G C G C A U A U G G C U G U A A G

Codons: AUG-CGC-AUA-UGG-CUG-UAA

Anticodons: UAC-GCG-UAU-ACC-GAC-AUU

Amino Acids: METHIONINE-ARGININE-ISOLEUCINE-TRYPTOPHAN-LEUCINE

Using the example above, transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence.



1. DNA: G C T A G C T A G C A A T A C G T G T A C A T C G



mRNA: C G A U C G A U C G U U A U G C A C A U G U A G C



Codon:



Anticodon:



Amino Acids:



2. DNA: T A C G C T T A G C T A G C T A G C T A G C T A G C T G A T C G A



mRNA: A U G C G A A U C G A U C G A U C G A U C G A U C G A C U A G C U



Codon:



Anitcodon:



Amino Acids:

3. DNA: C G T A C A T C G A C T G A T C G A T C A T C



mRNA: G C A U G U A G C U G A C U A G C U A G U A G



Codon:



Anitcodon:



Amino Acids:







4. DNA: T A T A T A C G A T C G T A G C T A



mRNA: A U A U A U G C U A G C A U C G A U



Codon:



Anitcodon:



Amino Acids:





Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence.

DNA: G C A T A C T A A A T C G A T C G T A A C T G A T C

MRNA: C GU A U G A U U U A G C U A G C A U U G A C U A G

Codon:

Anticodon:

Amino Acids:

Answers

Answer:

C on edge

Explanation:

AMP-PNP is the abbreviation for a structural analogue of ATP in which the second and third phosphate groups are linked by an NH group (instead of an oxygen atom). AMP- PNP can bind to the ATP-binding site of most ATPases. It differs from ATP in that the
terminal phosphate cannot be removed by hydrolysis (so you cannot create ADP, therefore, you cannot get energy from AMP-PNP). Based on this information, explain the following

a. When isolated myofibrils are placed in a flask containing Ca2+ and AMP-PNP, contraction is quickly arrested. Where in the contraction cycle will contraction stop? Be specific.
b. What affects would you predict for cilia on a paramecium to which AMP-PNP is added? Be specific as to the proteins / molecules whose function would be inhibited and what would be the overall affect?
c. When researchers incubated purified vesicles, axoplasm (containing motor proteins), and MT from the giant squid axon and added AMP-PNP, the vesicles did not move along the MT. Explain this observation using specific proteins / processes affected.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a.

Actin and myosin, two contractile proteins, make up myofibrils. ATPase activity is present in the myosin head. Troponin tropomyosin complex is displaced by calcium ions, exposing myosin's entire surrounding binding site on actin. Myosin heads execute the power stroke, and detachment of the head is needed for the second cycle. Myosin head detachment is aided by ATP binding & hydrolysis. Since the solution contains AMP-PNP instead of ATP, myosin heads are unable to hydrolyze and detach from myosin-binding sites on actin, thereby preventing contraction.

b.

The active ATPase correlated with both the dynein arms is found in cilia and flagella. Dynein is a motion motor protein family that walks around microtubules. The core of cilia is made up of microtubule bundles linked to the motor protein dynein. In the presence of AMP-PNP, the net reaction will be to stop the ciliary movement by inhibiting dynein motor proteins.

c.

Kinesins and Dyneins, two groups of motion motor proteins with ATPase activity, are involved in axonal transportation. All the motion motor proteins use energy from ATP hydrolysis to transfer secretory vesicles through microtubules. Since the inclusion of AMP-PNP does not supply electricity, vesicular transport does not occur.

describe the process of transformation from start to finish. Be sure to use the following terms in your response: restriction enzyme, ligase, plasmid, DNA, protein, gene, and sticky ends, and recombinant DNA.

Answers

The process of transformation are as follows:

restriction enzymes are used to cut the desired DNA from the organism as well the plasmid producing sticky endsThe plasmid is then inserted into the host organism.The host organism incorporates the plasmid producing recombinant DNA. The recombinant DNA is expressed by the host organism to produce proteins.

What is transformation?

Transformation is the process whereby genetic material from another organism is incorporated into the nucleus of another organism.

The steps in transformation are as follows:

restriction enzymes are used to cut the desired DNA from the organism as well the plasmid producing sticky endsThe plasmid is then inserted into the host organism.The host organism incorporates the plasmid producing recombinant DNA. The recombinant DNA is expressed by the host organism to produce proteins.

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