Which direction do longitudinal waves travel?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

If the particles of the medium vibrate in a direction parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave, it is called a longitudinal wave. In longitudinal waves, the particle movement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

Explanation:


Related Questions

WHY ARE ALL GIRLS THE SAME, don't even say their not cause if you say that then I guess you don't have a life!!!!!​

Answers

because they are. it’s just how life works

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Answers

Answer:

so you have a question

Explanation:

either way,you have a nice day

Why do astronomers use frequencies other than the visible ones when they are
investigating the universe?

Answers

Because not all of the universe can be seen with a visible spectrum

There is a bottleneck in producing masses higher than4He, because there are no mass-5or mass-8 stable nuclides. For older stars with high densities and high temperatures (T>100 million K), three alpha particles can form12C. This occurs by two alpha particles firstforming8Be, and then8Be reacting with another alpha particle to form12C before8Be candecay back to two alpha particles.a) Explain why this can only happen in very hot stars and high density.b) Calculate how much energy is given up when three alpha particles form12C.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a)

To pass the Coulomb barriers and undergo nuclear fusion, alpha particles must be burned at high temperatures. As a result, the ignition temperature needed for this reaction is 5.4168 × 10¹⁰ K. Helium must be burned at a high temperature and density. As a result, this must occur for hot stars with high densities.

b)

The amount of energy given up can be calculated as follows:

[tex]_2He^4 + _2He^4 \to _4Be^8 ---- (1) \\ \\ _4Be^8 + 2_He^4 \to _6C^{12} ---(2)[/tex]

where;

[tex]M(_2He^4) = 4.002603 \ u \\ \\ M(_4Be^8) = 8.005305 10 \ u[/tex]

Therefore, from the reaction (1);

[tex]Q = \Big ( M(_2He^4) + M(_2He^4) - M(_4Be^8) \Big ) ( 931.5 \ MeV) \\ \\ = \Big ( 2(4.002603 \ u) - (8.00530510 \ u) \Big) \Big ( 931.5 \ MeV/u \Big) \ \\ \mathbf{= -0.092 \ MeV}[/tex]

From the second reaction:

[tex]Q = \Big ( M(_4Be^8) + M(_2He^4) - M(_6C^{12}) \Big ) ( 931.5 \ MeV) \\ \\ = \Big ( 8.00530510 \ u +4.002603 \ u -12 \ u \Big) \Big ( 931.5 \ MeV/u \Big) \ \\ \mathbf{= 7.37 \ MeV}[/tex]

: A small block with mass 0.130 kg is attached to a string passing through a hole in a frictionless, horizontal surface. The block is originally revolving in a circle with a radius of 0.800 m about the hole with a tangential speed of 4.00 m/s. The string is then pulled slowly from below, shortening the radius of the circle in which the block revolves. The breaking strength of the string is 30.0 N. What is the radius of the circle when the string breaks

Answers

Answer:

r = 0.0173 m = 1.73 cm

Explanation:

Here, the centripetal force of the block will be providing the required breaking tension in the string:

[tex]Tension = Centripetal Force\\T = F_c\\\\T = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\r = \frac{mv^2}{T}\\[/tex]

where,

r = radius = ?

m = mass of block = 0.13 kg

v = tangential spee of block = 4 m/s

T = Breaking Strength = 30 N

Therefore,

[tex]r = \frac{(0.13\ kg)(4\ m/s)^2}{30\ N}[/tex]

r = 0.0173 m = 1.73 cm

When finding the radius of the string at the point it breaks, the tangential

velocity is assumed to be constant.

The radius when the string breaks is [tex]\underline{6.9 . \overline 3 \times 10^{-3}} \ m[/tex]

Reasons:

The mass of the small block, m = 0.130 kg

Initial radius of the circle of rotation = 0.800 m

Tangential velocity, v = 4.00 m/s

The radius of the path of rotation is reduced as the string is pulled

Breaking strength of the string = 30.0 N

Required:

The radius of the circle when the string brakes

Solution:

[tex]Centripetal \ force = \dfrac{m \cdot v^2}{r}[/tex]

Where;

r = The radius of the circle of rotation

When the string brakes, w have;

Centripetal force = Breaking strength of the string = 30.0 N

Which gives;

[tex]\displaystyle r = \mathbf{\dfrac{m \cdot v^2}{Centrifugal \ force}} = \frac{0.130 \times 4^2}{30} =6.9\overline 3 \times 10^{-2}[/tex]

The radius of the circle when, the string breaks r = [tex]\underline{6.9\overline 3 \times 10^{-2}} \ m[/tex]

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/20905151

two automobiles a and b are travelling in the same direction in adjacent lanes are stopped at a traffic signal. as the signal turns green, automobile a accelerates at a constant rate of 2 m/s2. two seconds later, automobile b starts and accelerates at a constant rate of 3.6 m/s2. determine (a) when b will overtake a, (b) the speed of each automobile at that time, and c) the location where b overtakes a relative to the traffic signal. -truck

Answers

Answer:

a.5.85 s b i. 15.7 m/s ii. 21.1m/s c. 61.62 m

Explanation:

(a) when b will overtake a,

Using s = ut + 1/2at² we express the distance moved by each automobile.

Since both automobiles start at rest, their initial speed, u = 0 m/s, a = acceleration of automobile and t = time of travel or overtaking

So s = 0 × t + 1/2at²

s = 0 + 1/2at²

s = 1/2at²

Let time, t be the time the automobile b start, and its acceleration a = 3.6 m/s²

So, s = 1/2 × 3.6 m/s² × t² = 1.8t²

Since automobile a starts 2 seconds earlier, its time of travel is (t + 2) s. Since its acceleration, a = 2 m/s²,

s = 1/2 × 2 m/s² × (t + 2)²

s = (t + 2)²

Since both distances are equal at overtaking

(t + 2)² = 1.8t²

t² + 4t + 4 = 1.8t²

1.8t²- t² - 4t - 4 = 0

0.8t² - 4t - 4 = 0

dividing through by 0.8, we have

0.8t²/0.8 - 4t/0.8 - 4/0.8 = 0

t² - 5t - 5 = 0

Using the quadratic formula to find t,

[tex]t = \frac{-(-5) +/-\sqrt{(-5)^{2} - 4 X 1 X (-5)} )}{2 X 1} \\t = \frac{5 +/-\sqrt{25 + 20} )}{2} \\t = \frac{5 +/-\sqrt{45} )}{2} \\t = \frac{5 +\sqrt{45} )}{2} or \frac{5 -\sqrt{45} )}{2}\\t = \frac{5 + 6.708 )}{2} or \frac{5 - 6.708)}{2}\\t = \frac{11.708 )}{2} or \frac{-1.708}{2}\\t = 5.854 sor -0.854 s[/tex]

t ≅ 5.85 or -0.85

We take the positive answer since t cannot be negative.

So, t = 5.85 s

So, b will overtake a 5.85 s later.

(b) the speed of each automobile at that time,

Using v = u + at for each automobile, where u =initial speed of automobile = 0 m/s (since they both start from rest), a = acceleration of automobile and t = time of travel of automobile

i. Speed of automobile a

For automobile a, its time of travel is (t + 2) s = 5.85 s + 2 s = 7.85 s and its acceleration is 2 m/s²

So, v = u + at

= 0 m/s + 2 m/s² × 7.85 s

= 0 m/s + 15.7 m/s

= 15.7 m/s

ii. Speed of automobile b

For automobile a, its time of travel is t  s = 5.85 s and its acceleration is 3.6 m/s²

So, v = u + at

= 0 m/s + 3.6 m/s² × 5.85 s

= 0 m/s + 15.7 m/s

= 21.06 m/s

≅ 21.1 m/s

c) the location where b overtakes a relative to the traffic signal. -truck

The location where b overtakes a relative to the traffic signal is the distance each automobile moves before overtaking. In section (a), we foundthat distance s = 1/2at² = (t + 2)² = 1.8t²

Using s = (t + 2)²

= (5.85 + 2)²

= 7.85²

= 61.6225 m

≅ 61.62 m


A student pushes a 12 N book to the
right with a force of 10 N. The book
experiences a frictional force of 3 N.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

My name is Jeff

As an admirer of Thomas Young, you perform a double-slit experiment in his honor. You set your slits 1.01 mm apart and position your screen 3.09 m from the slits. Although Young had to struggle to achieve a monochromatic light beam of sufficient intensity, you simply turn on a laser with a wavelength of 639 nm . How far on the screen are the first bright fringe and the second dark fringe from the central bright fringe

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.00195\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]0.00293\ \text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Order = 1

D = Distance between screen and slit = 3.09 m

d = Slit distance = 1.01 mm

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = Wavelength = 639 nm

Distance from the first bright fringe from the central bright fringe is given by

[tex]y=\dfrac{m\lambda D}{d}\\\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1\times 639\times 10^{-9}\times 3.09}{1.01\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow y=0.00195\ \text{m}[/tex]

Distance from the first bright fringe from the central bright fringe is [tex]0.00195\ \text{m}[/tex]

Distance from the second dark fringe from the central bright fringe is given by

[tex]y=(m+\dfrac{1}{2})\dfrac{\lambda D}{d}\\\Rightarrow y=(1+\dfrac{1}{2})\dfrac{639\times 10^{-9}\times 3.09}{1.01\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow y=0.00293\ \text{m}[/tex]

Distance from the second dark fringe from the central bright fringe is [tex]0.00293\ \text{m}[/tex].

Select the correct answer.
Which type of energy is thermal energy a form of

Answers

kinetic energy. thermal energy (a low form of energy ) is a form of kinetic energy as it is produced as a result of motion of particles either if they vibrate at their position or they move along longer paths. Motion produces friction or resistance which leads to excitation and thus the heat is produced. The higher the motion of the particles, the higher would be the thermal energy.

represent 11 by 9 on a number line​

Answers

Can I get some more information.

Why do you think geologists were able to use these P and S seismic waves to confirm that the outer core is liquid?

Answers

Using waves of frequency and pich

Explanation:

There's always been water around us

A 0.40 kg block can slide up and down a rough a 10-m-high, 30-m-long slope. At the bottom, a stiff spring with spring constant 800 N/m is compressed 0.50 m and used to launch the block up the slope. The friction force on the block from the slope is 1.2 N. What is the speed of the block when it reaches the top of the slope, in m/s

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v=11.135m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Mass [tex]m=0.40kg[/tex]

Frictional friction [tex]f=1.2[/tex]

Spring constant [tex]k=800N/m[/tex]

Compressed [tex]x=0.50[/tex]

Generally the energy balance equation is mathematically given as

[tex]1/2kx^2=f*30+m*g*sin \theta*30+1/2m*v^2[/tex]

if [tex](sin=10/30-1/3)[/tex]

[tex]1/2(800)(0.5)^2=(1.2)*30+(0.4)*9.8*1/3*30+1/2(0.4)*v^2[/tex]

[tex]100=36+39.2+0.20v^2[/tex]

[tex]v^2=\frac{24.8}{0.20}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{124}[/tex]

[tex]v=11.135m/s[/tex]

You need to design a spring that will launch a 1060 kg satellite with a speed of 3.35 m/s relative to an orbiting space station. The maximum safe acceleration of the satellite is 5.00g, (g being the usual gravitational field constant on the surface of the Earth). The spring's mass, the recoil kinetic energy of the space station, and changes in gravitational potential energy will all be negligible.What must the force constant of the spring be

Answers

Answer:

226.8 kN/m

Explanation:

The work done by the spring, W equals the kinetic energy of the satellite, K

W = K

work done by the spring, W = 1/2kx² where k = force constant and x = extension of spring

kinetic energy of the satellite, K = 1/2mv² where m = mass of satellite = 1060 kg and v = speed of satellite = 3.35 m/s

1/2kx² = 1/2mv²

k = mv²/x²

Also, the spring force F = kx where k = force constant and x = extension of spring.

k = F/x

equation both expressions for k, we have

mv²/x² = F/x

x = mv²/F since F = ma where m = mass of satellite and a = maximum acceleration of satellite = 5.00g and g = 9.8 m/s²

x = mv²/ma = mv²/5.00mg = v²/5.00g

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

x = v²/5.00g

= (3.35 m/s)²/(5.00 × 9.8 m/s²)

= 11.2225 m²/s²/49 m/s²

=0.229 m

Now k = F/x = 5.00mg/x

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

k = 5.00mg/x

k = 5.00 × 1060 kg × 9.8 m/s²/0.229 m

k = 51940 kgm/s²/0.229 m

k = 51940 N/0.229 m

k = 226812.23 N/m

k = 226.81223 kN/m

k ≅ 226.8 kN/m

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Answers

I’m sorry I can’t understand

An iron wire has a length of 1.50 m and a cross sectional area of 0.450 mm2. If the resistivity of iron is 10.0 ✕ 10−8 Ω · m and a potential difference of 0.800 V is maintained across its length, determine the current in the wire (in A)

Answers

Answer:

2400A

Explanation:

R=pL/A

R-Resistance

p-Resistivity=10.0 x 10^-8

L-1.5m

A-Cross sectional Area=0.00045

R=10.0 x 10^-8 x 1.5 ÷ 0.00045

and=0.000333333

I-current

V-potential difference

I=V/R

0.800÷0.000333333

Ans=2400A

Consider the reaction below Na2CO3 (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) CaCO3 (s) + 2NaCl (aq) If the releases 39.4 kJ of energy, how many kilocalories does it release? (1 cal = 4.184 J) (Round off answer to 2 decimal place)​

Answers

Answer: 9.42

Explanation: yes


How did our Sun form? *

A cloud of stellar dust from part of a Nebula collapsed causing hydrogen atoms to
fuse together.

Many smaller stars became fused together by gravity

It broke off from a larger star in the universe.

Two gas giants from another solar system became fused together by gravity.

Answers

Answer: A cloud of stellar dust from part of a Nebula collapsed causing hydrogen atoms to fuse together

Explanation:

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?
A. Getting screened for skin cancer
B. Avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol
C. Dialysis for damaged kidneys
D. Washing hands

Answers

Explanation:

because a tertiary prevention is when the person is already infected with the disease

Because a tertiary prevention is when the person is already infected with the disease

A disk of a radius 50 cm rotates at a constant rate of 100 rpm. What distance in meters will a point on the outside rim travel during 30 seconds of rotation? ​ ​

Answers

Answer:

The point will travel a distance of 15708 centimeters in 30 seconds of rotation.

Explanation:

In this case, we see a disk rotating at constant rate, the travelled distance of a point on the outside rim ([tex]s[/tex]), in centimeters, is determined by using this expression:

[tex]s = \omega \cdot r\cdot t[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular speed, in radians per second.

[tex]r[/tex] - Radius of the disk, in centimeters.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, in seconds.

If we know that [tex]\omega \approx 10.472\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex], [tex]r = 50\,cm[/tex] and [tex]t = 30\,s[/tex], then the travelled distance of the point is:

[tex]s = \omega \cdot r\cdot t[/tex]

[tex]s = 15708\,cm[/tex]

The point will travel a distance of 15708 centimeters in 30 seconds of rotation.

Will give brainliest!!

How much KClO3 is needed to make a saturated solution in 100 mL of water at 70⁰ C?

Answers

Answer:

iam not sure but I think its NaNO3

What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?

Answers

Answer:

(B) 80 ohms

Explanation:

Since the circuit is a series connection, simply add the two resistances together to get 80 ohms.

The drawing shows four sheets of polarizing material, each with its transmission axis oriented differently. Light that is polarized in the vertical direction is incident from the left and has an average intensity of 20 W/m2. Determine the average intensity of the light that emerges on the right in the drawing (a) when sheet A alone is removed, (b) when sheet B alone is removed, (c) when sheet C alone is removed, and (d) when sheet D alone is removed.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

At the point when light is vertically polarized is incident on the polarizer whose axes are situated at angle points [tex]\theta _1 , \theta _2 , \theta _3[/tex] the intensity power in the wake of going through all the polarisers is given by the Malus law, applied threefold for every one of the three axes.

[tex]I = I_o \ cos \theta _1 \ cos \theta _2 \ cos \theta _ 3[/tex]

The heading of the direction of the polarization is equivalent to the pivoted axes of the polarizer provided that light is an electromagnetic wave, its course of polarization is therefore controlled by the electric field part.

a)

When sheet A is removed, the transmitted light goes through B, at 30°.

[tex]I = I_o \ cos ^2 \theta _1 \ cos ^2 \theta _2 \ cos^2 \theta _3[/tex]

[tex]I = 20 \ cos ^2 30 \ cos ^2 60 \ cos ^2 30[/tex]

[tex]I = 2.81 \ W/m^2[/tex]

b)

When B is removed, No light passes since the axis of A and the axis of C are perpendicular to each other.

c)

When C is removed, the intensity is indeed zero since the axes are aligned and adjusted at 90° to one another.

[tex]\mathbf{d) \ I - I_o cos^2 (0) cos^2 (30) \ cos^2 (60)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{d = 3.75 \ W/m^2}[/tex]

All objects have an electric charge, what are the options they could have select all that apply.

Positive

Negative

Neutral​

Answers

all of the answers apply because any object can have positive, negative or neutral charges depending on their atoms

explain why a diver at the bottom of the sea feels more pressure than one who is swimming on the surface of water​

Answers

As you go more further down the water the pressure increases. The deeper diver goes the more water will be above them. Meaning, they will experience more pressure than person who is swimming at the surface water.

Answer:

the deeper into the ocean you go, the more pressure is exerted on you

Explanation:

an object has a velocity of 0.12 rad/s. how many revolutions will the object make after traveling for 30 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

We can write   S = v * t    where S is the distance traveled in time t

S = .12 rad/sec * 30 sec = 3.6 rad     distance traveled

Also 2 * pi * N = S   since there are 2 * pi rad / revolution

So 2 * pi * N = 3.6

N = 3.6 / (2 * pi) = .573 revolutions

How are newtons third law and his law of universal gravitation are connected

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Gravitational force keeps it attracted to the Earth, and centripetal force keeps it moving in a circle. ... Explain how Newton's third law and his law of universal gravitation are connected. His third law states that every force has an equal opposite force attracted to it, and that force is caused by gravity.

what is a black whole why does it exist

Answers

Answer:

A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing—no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light—can escape from it. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole.

Which machine do you think will last longer, the traditional battery and motor, or the free energy machine?

Answers

Answer:

it will most likely be the free energy

Question 9 of 10
What happens to light as it moves at an angle into a medium that has a higher index of refraction?
A. It slows down, and the angle decreases.
B. It speeds up, and the angle increases.
C. It slows down, and the angle increases.
D. It speeds up, and the angle decreases.

Answers

Answer:

v = C / n     light slows entering a medium of higher index of refraction

ni sin theta i = nr sin theta r    Snell's Law where i refers to incidence and r refers to refraction

sin theta r = (ni / nr) sin theta i

So if the index of refraction is greater than the angle of incidence then the light ray would be refracted towards the normal

Answer:

A. It slows down, and the angle decreases.

Explanation:

got it right, trust

describe the human condition before Science and technology was practice.​

Answers

Their condition was very very bad .doing everything by themselves
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PLEAE I AM BEGHINGYOU GUYS DO THE LAST FOUR!!!!!!! Please write a sentence with at least 15 homophones please. Thank you. Appropriate. can somebody help? please. i do not know wich one it is What is an equation of the line that passes through the points (-4,-2)and (8, 1)? what is your dream job? A company's desire to sell products and services can result in:A. a depressed economy.B. new uses of social media.C. an increase in avatar use.D. people escaping online. The Taklimakan Desert is located inA southeast China.B northwest China.C northeast India.D southwest India. The radius of a circle is 9 feet. What is the circle's area? Iodine shines like metals but is not metal what is its basis The Alternate Attendance Policy required daimyos to return home for one year and required the family to stay in the capital.TRUE or FALSE ?? 4. The product of 32 and n is equal to 59.13. Which statements about observational studies and experiments are true?Experiments are the best study to use to establish causality.Experiments are always quicker to run than observational studies.Observational studies tend to have fewer ethical considerations than experiments.Observational studies have controlled environments.Observational studies are more scientific than experiments.Experiments can use a process called blinding to minimize bias in results. The distance between second and third bases on a regulation baseball field is 90 feet. Scott says he needs to multiply to find the number of yards between the second and third bases. Do you agree? Support your answer Comer mucho helado es _____para la salud. Fill the blank.-malo-bueno-sabroso-simptico views than the Democratic Party.Typically, the Republican Party has morea. independentb conservativeC liberald moderatePlease select the best answer from the choices providedABD Simplify the mathematics question 4. Describe the factors that make a population move to a diferent location. Movement caused by..... what caused the landforms found in north america Please help Find the surface area of the pyramid. The side lengths of the base are equal. I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLYIST!!!