Airbnb is a peer-to-peer home-sharing platform that allows individuals to rent out their properties to travellers. Many companies have recognized the potential of the Airbnb market and have started to offer Airbnb-related services.
Some of the companies and marketing strategies related to Airbnb services are:
The mistakes that companies are making with Airbnb services include:
(1) Failing to comply with local regulations and tax laws - Hosts must comply with local regulations and tax laws, and failing to do so can result in fines and penalties.
(2) Not providing enough amenities - Many hosts compete on the amenities they offer, so not providing enough can make a property less attractive to guests.
(3) Not investing in high-quality photos and descriptions - Hosts need to provide high-quality photos and descriptions of their properties to attract guests. Poorly presented properties can result in fewer bookings.
The good points that companies are making with Airbnb services include:
(1) Offering unique and authentic experiences - Airbnb-style rentals offer a unique and authentic experience for travellers, which can be a strong selling point.
(2) Providing a higher level of service - Many hosts offer additional services, such as cleaning and laundry, which can provide a higher level of service than traditional hotels.
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company : WALMART and AMAZON - Retail industry
question: Research TWO (2) latest news and activities about each company (economic, covid-19 pandemic issue, technology, politic, sociology and relevant current 2021 issue) and its leadership management practice in the same period of time and strictly pertaining to management aspects.
Walmart's recent activities include launching a fintech startup and expanding its healthcare services, while Amazon faced criticism over its labor practices and launched initiatives to support small businesses.
Walmart:
1. Walmart launched a fintech startup called "Hazel" in partnership with Ribbit Capital. It aims to offer affordable financial services to its customers, including money transfers, bill payments, and other financial management tools. This move demonstrates Walmart's strategic focus on expanding its reach in the financial services industry.
2. Walmart has been expanding its healthcare services by opening Walmart Health clinics in various locations. These clinics provide affordable primary care, dental care, and mental health services. This initiative aligns with Walmart's goal of becoming a more comprehensive healthcare provider and highlights its commitment to addressing healthcare accessibility.
Amazon:
1. Amazon faced scrutiny and criticism over its labor practices, particularly in its warehouses. Reports highlighted issues such as strenuous working conditions, unrealistic productivity targets, and inadequate worker protections. This raised concerns about employee welfare and intensified calls for improved working conditions.
2. Amazon launched various initiatives to support small businesses, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. It established the "Amazon Small Business Academy" to provide education and resources to small sellers, and launched the "Support Small" storefront to promote products from independent sellers. These initiatives demonstrate Amazon's efforts to foster a supportive environment for small businesses on its platform.
In terms of leadership management practices, Walmart's focus on expanding into fintech and healthcare reflects its strategic decision-making and adaptability to changing market dynamics. These moves showcase Walmart's emphasis on diversification and innovation under its leadership management. Meanwhile, Amazon's response to criticism regarding labor practices highlights the need for effective stakeholder management and addressing societal concerns. Amazon's initiatives to support small businesses demonstrate its commitment to corporate social responsibility and leadership in fostering a thriving ecosystem for sellers on its platform.
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QUESTION 2 Role of the education approach in your institution/other related institutions towards sustainability.
In our institution, as well as in many other related institutions, the education approach plays a vital role in promoting sustainability.
We recognize that education is a powerful tool for raising awareness, fostering a sense of responsibility, and inspiring action among students and the wider community.
Our institution incorporates sustainability into the curriculum across various disciplines. We aim to instill an understanding of environmental, social, and economic issues related to sustainability. Students are exposed to concepts such as climate change, resource management, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development. They are encouraged to think critically, explore innovative solutions, and consider the long-term impacts of their choices. Moreover, our institution promotes experiential learning and practical applications of sustainable practices. We organize field trips, workshops, and projects that actively engage students in sustainability initiatives. This hands-on approach allows them to understand real-world challenges and develop problem-solving skills. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of sustainability in campus operations. We strive to minimize our ecological footprint by implementing energy-efficient practices, waste reduction strategies, and promoting sustainable transportation options. By integrating sustainability into our educational approach, we aim to empower our students to become responsible global citizens who are equipped with the knowledge and skills to contribute positively to a sustainable future.
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You are the HR Manager at HR Gadgets, a retail gadget company that sells the latest toys and gadgets at mall kiosks. HR Gadgets has several kiosks in malls right at the busiest locations in the malls with high foot traffic. You need to hire several gadget sales reps to work evenings and weekends. You have had a few employees quit because they found the malls too loud to work in. HR Gadgets values equity and diversity; however, as a new company, there is little diversity so far. Design a recruitment campaign to attract Gadget Sales Reps. Be specific on how you will recruit for this specific position in keeping with the company values, limited budget, and travel considerations. A▾ B I
Recruitment Campaign to attract Gadget Sales Reps for HR Gadgets is a retail gadget company located in mall kiosks.
The company is looking to hire several gadget sales reps to work evenings and weekends. To generate sales by providing its customers with the latest toys and gadgets at mall kiosks. The Gadget Sales Rep must be able to work weekends and evenings at the mall kiosks. Should be capable of communicating with customers in a friendly manner. Must have experience in customer service. Should be an extroverted person with strong communication skills. Should be comfortable working in a mall's loud environment. Should be able to work weekends and evenings should be flexible. According to company values, HR Gadgets should encourage diversity in its workforce. To reach out to a diverse audience, the recruitment campaign can use several strategies. Job advertisements can also be posted on job listing websites such as Indeed and Glassdoor. HR Gadgets can set a deadline for the job application for two weeks or one month from the job posting date. Online recruitment campaigns are beneficial as they can attract a diverse audience. Since HR Gadgets has a limited budget, this will be a cost-effective way of attracting candidates.
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Reverse logistics is becoming more important because a companies did not practice reverse logistics prior to 2008 b product quality has deteriorated through the emphasis on low cost. c on-line sales are growing at a faster rate than in-store sales d in-store sales are growing at a faster rate than on-line sales
Reverse logistics is becoming more important due to several factors, including the lack of previous practice, deteriorating product quality, and the growth of online sales.
Prior to 2008, many companies did not prioritize or practice reverse logistics, which involves the management of product returns, recycling, and disposal. However, as businesses recognize the importance of sustainability and cost-effectiveness, reverse logistics has gained prominence.
Additionally, the emphasis on low-cost production has often led to compromised product quality, resulting in higher return rates and the need for effective reverse logistics processes. Moreover, the rapid growth of online sales has further increased the significance of reverse logistics. Online purchases often have higher return rates compared to in-store sales, necessitating efficient handling of returns, refurbishment, and restocking to minimize costs and maintain customer satisfaction.
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Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods told fut Juse is $1935 . $1,650 $2,265 d. $2,250 10. Using the average cost method, the sount allocated to the ending inventory an June 30 is $4,200 $2,400 $1.794 $1,800 11 In a period of increasing prices, which inventory flow assumption will result in the lowest amount of income tax expen? FIFO b LIFO Average Cost d Income tax expense for the period will be the same under all atsumption 2 b. c d. 12
10. Using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for June is $1935.11. In this method, the first items purchased are the first ones sold. Hence, the ending inventory has the most recent costs associated with it. Answer: $1935.
11. In a period of increasing prices, the inventory flow assumption that will result in the lowest amount of income tax expense is LIFO (Last-In, First-Out). The reason for this is because the cost of goods sold is higher under LIFO than FIFO, resulting in a lower gross margin. As a result, the net income is lower, resulting in a lower income tax expense. The income tax expense will be the same for all other inventory flow assumptions except LIFO. Therefore, the answer is LIFO.
12. Income tax expenses are determined based on net income. The higher the net income, the higher the income tax expense. Therefore, inventory flow assumptions that result in higher net income result in higher income tax expense. FIFO results in higher net income, thus higher income tax expense. Therefore, the answer is a. FIFO.
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Mickelson Electronics supplies spare parts to a company that incorporates parts into refrigerator and other home appliances. One of the components has an annual demand of 10,000 units, and this is constant throughout the year. Holding cost is estimated to be $0.5 per unit per year, and the ordering cost is $25 per order.
To minimize cost, how many units should be ordered each time an order is placed?
What is the total inventory cost if costs are minimized?
Sketch ‘inventory graph’ and ‘Inventory cost graph’
The total inventory cost is $500.
The economic order quantity can be calculated using the following formula: EOQ = √((2 x D x O) / H) Where, D = Annual Demand = 10,000 units O = Ordering Cost = $25 per order H = Holding Cost = $0.5 per unit per year EOQ = √((2 x 10,000 x 25) / 0.5) = 1000 units Thus, to minimize cost, 1000 units should be ordered each time an order is placed. Inventory Graph: The Inventory Graph is a graphical representation of the inventory level over time.
Inventory Cost Graph: The Inventory Cost Graph is a graphical representation of the inventory cost over time. It depicts the tradeoff between ordering cost and carrying costs. Total inventory cost can be calculated using the following formula: Total Inventory Cost = (D / Q) x O + (Q / 2) x H Where, Q = EOQ = 1000 units Total Inventory Cost = (10,000 / 1000) x 25 + (1000 / 2) x 0.5 = 250 + 250 = $500.
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You have a call option on Slugma Corp. with a strike price of $40 that expires today. The current stock price on Slugma Corp. is $45. You should ________ the call option because its intrinsic value is __________.
a Exercise; $5.00
b Exercise; $0.00
c Not exercise; $5.00
d Not exercise; $0.00
In this scenario, the stock price of Slugma Corp. is higher than the strike price of the call option. As a result, the call option has intrinsic value, which is the difference between the stock price and the strike price.
The intrinsic value of the call option is calculated as:
Intrinsic Value = Stock Price - Strike Price
Substituting the given values:
Intrinsic Value = $45 - $40 = $5.00
Since the intrinsic value is positive, it indicates that the option is "in the money" and can be exercised profitably. By exercising the call option, you have the right to buy the stock at the strike price of $40 and immediately sell it in the market at the higher stock price of $45, resulting in a profit of $5.00.
Therefore, you should exercise the call option because its intrinsic value is $5.00.
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13) When conducting marketing research internationally, primary data gathering will have a greater (2pts) chance of success if the firm employs local researchers who understand how to approach potential respondents and can do so in their own languages. employs its own researchers who understand how the company prefers to conduct research. employs its own researchers who understand how to conduct marketing research ethically. o employs nonprobability sampling.
When conducting marketing research internationally, primary data gathering will have a greater chance of success if the firm employs local researchers who understand how to approach potential respondents and can do so in their own languages.What is primary data in marketing research Primary data in marketing research refers to information that is collected directly from the source or people who provide the data.
In contrast, secondary data refers to information that has already been collected and published elsewhere. The primary data is collected using different methods such as interviews, surveys, questionnaires, and observation. The firm will have a greater chance of success if they employ local researchers who understand how to approach potential respondents and can do so in their own languages. Local researchers are more likely to have an understanding of the culture and traditions of the area they are researching than foreign researchers.
They can connect with the local population more quickly and effectively than foreign researchers. This would make it easier for them to get the data they need.primary data gathering will have a greater chance of success if the firm employs local researchers who understand how to approach potential respondents and can do so in their own languages.What is primary data in marketing research Primary data in marketing research refers to information that is collected directly from the source or people who provide the data
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in what phase should ethics be integrated into an organization's marketing strategy?
Ethics should be integrated into an organization's marketing strategy from the very beginning and throughout all phases of the marketing process.
Ethics should be an integral part of an organization's marketing strategy and not treated as an afterthought or an optional component. By integrating ethics into the marketing strategy from the outset, organizations can ensure that ethical considerations are embedded in every aspect of their marketing activities. This includes the planning, development, implementation, and evaluation stages of the marketing process.
During the planning phase, ethical considerations should guide the identification of target markets, the selection of marketing channels, and the development of marketing objectives and strategies. This involves aligning marketing efforts with ethical standards, such as transparency, honesty, fairness, and respect for consumers' rights.
In the development phase, ethics should be integrated into the creation of marketing messages, product design, pricing decisions, and promotional activities. It involves avoiding deceptive or misleading practices, ensuring the safety and quality of products, and adhering to ethical guidelines when engaging in advertising and promotional campaigns.
In the implementation phase, organizations should ensure that their marketing activities are conducted in an ethical manner, following industry regulations and legal requirements. They should also consider the social and environmental impacts of their marketing actions and strive to minimize any negative consequences.
Finally, in the evaluation phase, organizations should assess the ethical implications and outcomes of their marketing efforts. This involves monitoring consumer feedback, measuring the effectiveness of ethical marketing initiatives, and making adjustments as necessary to ensure ongoing ethical practices.
Ethics should be integrated into an organization's marketing strategy from the very beginning and throughout all phases of the marketing process. By doing so, organizations can build trust, enhance their reputation, and establish long-term relationships with customers based on ethical values and practices.
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Choose the correct answer without explanation
Question 1 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Flag question Emergence of welfare and democratic state has led to an increase in the activities of ........compared to that of the laissez-faire state.
the Government. that's the correct answer
Question 17 1 Point Equity Theory, developed by J. Stacey Adams, proposes that managers must treat all subordinates with dignity, respect, and politeness. B employees perceive fairness when they compare their own input: output ratio with the ratio of relevant reference. procedures that are used to determine how to distribute outcomes in an organization must be fair and just for everyone. employees must perceive an equitable degree of fulfillment of both Esteem and Self-actualization needs.
Point Equity Theory, developed by J. Stacey Adams, proposes that Employees perceive fairness when they compare their own input: output ratio with the ratio of relevant reference. Therefore, the correct option is B.
Equity Theory, developed by J. Stacey Adams, suggests that employees' perception of fairness in the workplace is influenced by the comparison of their own input-to-output ratio with that of relevant others. According to this theory, employees strive for a sense of equity or fairness in their work relationships.
When employees perceive that their own inputs (such as effort, skills, and experience) are proportional to the outcomes they receive (such as salary, recognition, and promotions), they perceive fairness. However, if they perceive an imbalance between their inputs and outcomes compared to others in similar positions or roles, a sense of inequity arises.
For instance, if an employee perceives that they are putting in more effort and time into their work but receiving fewer rewards compared to their colleagues with similar qualifications and performance, they may perceive the situation as unfair.
Similarly, if an employee perceives that they are receiving more rewards for lesser effort compared to their colleagues, they may experience guilt or discomfort due to perceived over-reward. The conclusion drawn from Equity Theory is that employees' perception of fairness and equity is vital for their motivation, job satisfaction, and commitment to the organization.
When employees perceive inequity, it can lead to negative outcomes such as reduced motivation, decreased job satisfaction, increased turnover intention, and even counterproductive behaviors. To ensure a positive work environment, managers should strive to create a sense of equity among their employees.
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Which of the following metaphors does Petruchio NOT use to express the height of his self-confidence?
Select one:
He has heard lions roar.
He has heard the sea "rage like an angry boar."
He has heard cannon thunder to the skies.
He has heard the clang of armies clashing on the field of battle.
None of the above; in other words, he uses them all.
In the play, "The Taming of the Shrew," by William Shakespeare, Petruchio does not use the metaphor "He has heard lions roar" to express the height of his self-confidence.
This is the main answer to the question.What Petruchio means by the metaphor "He has heard the sea "rage like an angry boar," is that he is used to hearing the loudest and scariest sounds of nature, like the violent sea. The metaphor "He has heard cannon thunder to the skies," means that he has been through intense warfare, where he has heard the loudest of noises like the thunder of cannon.
This metaphor is used to show that he has gone through harsh times but has remained undeterred and confident. The metaphor "He has heard the clang of armies clashing on the field of battle" is used to demonstrate that Petruchio has had his fair share of battles and that he's not intimidated by physical confrontations.In summary, the metaphors Petruchio uses to express the height of his self-confidence include "He has heard the sea "rage like an angry boar," "He has heard cannon thunder to the skies," and "He has heard the clang of armies clashing on the field of battle," and not "He has heard lions roar." This is the explanation.
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A perfume is sold at Target Canada for $79.99 plus HST (13%). The same perfume is sold at Target USA for $74.99 plus 8% Value Added Tax (VAT). By what percentage (based on Canadian price) is perfume cheaper in the United States? Use the exchange rate of US$0.966 per C$.
If a perfume is sold at Target Canada for $79.99 plus HST (13%) and the same perfume is sold at Target USA for $74.99 plus 8% Value Added Tax (VAT) then the perfume is cheaper in the USA by 7.21%.
Use the exchange rate of US$0.966 per C$. Let's first calculate the price of perfume in Canada including HST.
In Canada, the perfume is sold for $79.99 plus HST (13%).
So the total price in Canada is
$79.99 + (13% of $79.99)
= $79.99 + $10.40
= $90.39
Let's calculate the price of perfume in the USA including VAT.
In the USA, the perfume is sold for $74.99 plus 8% VAT.
So the total price in the USA is $74.99 + (8% of $74.99)
= $74.99 + $6.00
= $80.99.
We are given the exchange rate of US$0.966 per C$.
So, $1 = US$0.966.
Thus, C$1 = US$0.966.
Now, we need to convert the US price into Canadian dollars:
1 US dollar = 1/0.966 Canadian dollars
1 US dollar = 1.035 Canadian dollars
$80.99 in Canadian dollars = $80.99 x 1.035= $83.84.
Therefore, perfume is cheaper in the USA by percentage:
= ((90.39 - 83.84) / 90.39) x 100%
= 7.21%
Therefore, perfume is cheaper in the USA by 7.21%.
Hence, the required percentage is 7.21%.
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Susmel Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's payback?
No original investment given
Year 0 1 2 3
Cash flows -$500 $150 $200 $300
Group of answer choices 1.90 years 2.63 years 2.50 years 1.93 years
The payback period of the Susmel Inc. project with given cash flow data is 2.50 years.Payback period method:The payback period method is the time taken by the project's cash inflows to recover the initial cost of investment. It is calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash flow.
The payback period method is used to measure the risk associated with the project and to determine the project's profitability.The formula to calculate the payback period is given below:Payback Period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflow Calculation:Given,Initial investment = $500Cash inflows: Year 1 = $150Year 2 = $200Year 3 = $300Total cash inflows = $150 + $200 + $300 = $650Therefore,Payback period = $500 / $650Payback period = 0.769 + 1 + (0.50 / 2)Payback period = 2.50 yearsHence, the payback period of the Susmel Inc.
project with given cash flow data is 2.50 years.The formula to calculate the payback period is given below:Payback Period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflow Calculation:Given,Initial investment = $500Cash inflows: Year 1 = $150Year 2 = $200Year 3 = $300Total cash inflows = $150 + $200 + $300 = $650Therefore,Payback period = $500 / $650Payback period = 0.769 + 1 + (0.50 / 2)Payback period = 2.50 yearsHence, the payback period of the Susmel Inc.
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Suppose you are shopping online at Zappos.com. While on the website you receive a pop-up message to take part in a customer satisfaction survey about your current shopping experience. The type of online sampling method Zappos employed here is Random online intercept sampling O Invitation online sampling O Online panel sampling O All of the above 4 1.5 pts Question 53 Which of the following are NOT a probabilistic sampling methods? (select all that apply) O Simple random sampling Quota sampling Cluster sampling Stratified sampling W Question 54 The rating scale below is an example of a(n)? Q: A: Indicate your impression of Abercrombie & Fitch by checking the line corresponding to your opinion, for each pair of descriptors. High prices Low prices Low quality High quality Great service Poor service Wide variety Limited variety O Likert scale O Stapel scale ON-point scale O Semantic-Differential scale
The type of online sampling method Zappos employed here is "Random online intercept sampling".This is the method of sampling in which respondents are selected from a website and intercepted while they are in the process of navigating to different areas.
What is this method?This sampling method is used to sample from the target population as the individuals who are engaged with the content have a higher likelihood of being interested in the topic of the website. Among the four options provided, this is the most appropriate type of online sampling method that has been employed by Zappos.com.
Not all sampling methods are probabilistic, some of them are non-probabilistic. The following are the non-probabilistic sampling methods:-
Quota sampling:- This is a non-probabilistic sampling technique that involves dividing the population into mutually exclusive groups. The non-random selection of subjects is made to ensure that the group reflects the various characteristics of the population, such as age, sex, occupation, etc.
Cluster sampling:- A statistical technique that is often used in market research and opinion polls is cluster sampling. A cluster is a group of individuals that share similar characteristics, such as age, gender, location, income, education, etc. They are first randomly selected, and then each person in the cluster is sampled.
Stratified sampling:- The population is first divided into mutually exclusive groups and then a random sample is taken from each of these groups. This approach is used when there are clear differences between groups in the population, such as age, gender, or education.
In this way, it is ensured that the sample reflects the characteristics of the population in each group. The rating scale below is an example of "Semantic-Differential scale". The semantic differential is a type of rating scale that is used in surveys and research studies to measure people's attitudes towards different objects or concepts.
The semantic differential scale is designed to measure the connotative meaning of concepts, objects, and events. It consists of a series of bipolar adjectives or phrases, separated by a scale that ranges from one extreme to the other.
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——- type of plate form provides end to end customised service
delivery?
options are
data harvesting
content distribution
content crowdsourcing
on demand service platform
On demand service platform type of platform that provides end-to-end customized service delivery.
Customized service delivery is an approach to providing products and services that are tailored to meet the specific needs and preferences of individual customers. An on-demand service platform is a type of platform that provides end-to-end customized service delivery to customers.
On-demand service platforms connect service providers with customers through an online marketplace. Customers can request services from a variety of service providers, and service providers can respond to customer requests with proposals that are tailored to meet the specific needs of the customer.
This type of platform is popular for services such as ride-sharing, food delivery, home cleaning, and home repairs.
In conclusion, the on-demand service platform provides end-to-end customized service delivery.
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in a periodic review inventory system, how many units are ordered?
In a periodic review inventory system, the number of units ordered depends on the target inventory level and the current inventory position.
The main answer to how many units are ordered lies in the equation:
Order Quantity = Target Inventory Level - Current Inventory Position
The target inventory level represents the desired quantity of inventory to be maintained at the end of the review period, while the current inventory position indicates the actual quantity available. By subtracting the current inventory position from the target inventory level, the order quantity is determined.
This approach ensures that the inventory is replenished to the desired level during each review period. It's important to note that the order quantity may also consider factors like lead time and demand variability to optimize inventory management and avoid stockouts or excess inventory.
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Due to the interdependent nature of an oligopolistic market, a firm manager who wishes to maximize profits must also consider
Multiple choice question.
whether rival firms produce a similar product.
whether rival firms will match price changes.
whether the cost of labor exceeds the cost of capital.
whether the marginal revenue of a monopolist is less than price.
Oligopoly refers to a market structure in which a few companies dominate the industry. The interdependent nature of the oligopolistic market is such that the actions of one firm impact the other. Thus, a firm manager who wishes to maximize profits must also consider the actions of other firms.
The correct answer is whether rival firms produce a similar product.
The firm manager needs to consider the following factors in order to maximize profits:Whether rival firms produce a similar product: Firms in an oligopolistic market usually produce similar products. Therefore, the firm manager needs to consider the prices of competing products while setting their own price. If a rival firm lowers its price, the firm manager needs to decide whether to lower their price or not. Whether rival firms will match price changes: In an oligopolistic market, firms are usually aware of their rivals' pricing strategies. Therefore, a firm manager needs to consider whether a rival firm will match the price changes or not.
If a firm lowers its price, a rival firm may also lower its price in response, leading to a price war. Whether the cost of labor exceeds the cost of capital: The cost of labor and capital are important factors that impact a firm's profitability. A firm manager needs to determine whether the cost of labor exceeds the cost of capital. If the cost of labor is too high, the firm may need to raise its prices or reduce its production. Whether the marginal revenue of a monopolist is less than price: A monopolist is a single seller in a market. The marginal revenue of a monopolist is less than price because the monopolist has the power to set its own price. In an oligopolistic market, the firm manager needs to consider whether their marginal revenue is less than the price or not. If the marginal revenue is less than the price, the firm may need to lower its price or reduce its production.
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8. Chapter MC, Section .04, Problem 122.Algo Suppose you inherited $620,000 and invested it at 8.25% per year. How much could you withdraw at the beginning of each of the next 20 years? Select the correct answer. Oa. $59,438.04 Ob. $59,399.34 Oc. $59,425.14 Od. $59,412.24 Oe. $59,386.44
The correct option is (A). I can withdraw $59,438.04 at the beginning of each of the next 20 years
To calculate the amount that could be withdrawn at the beginning of each of the next 20 years, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
[tex]Withdrawal Amount = (Principal * Annual Interest Rate) / (1 - (1 + Annual Interest Rate)^{-n}),[/tex]
where Principal is the initial amount invested, Annual Interest Rate is the interest rate per year (expressed as a decimal), and n is the number of years.
Plugging in the given values, we have:
Principal = $620,000
Annual Interest Rate = 8.25% = 0.0825
n = 20
[tex]Withdrawal Amount = ($620,000 * 0.0825) / (1 - (1 + 0.0825)^{-20})[/tex]
Performing the calculations, we find:
Withdrawal Amount ≈ $59,438.04
Therefore, the correct answer is a. $59,438.04.
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Consider a software application / Mobile App you use regularly. What task(s) does it improve or enable? Suggest three ways the application could be improved. Would any of these improvements be considered an opportunity for a new venture? Why or why not?
The software application/Mobile App I use regularly is a productivity tool that helps manage tasks, schedules, and deadlines efficiently.
It improves and enables several tasks such as task organization and prioritization, setting reminders, tracking progress, and providing a centralized platform for collaboration and communication with team members or peers.
Three ways the application could be improved are:
Enhanced User Interface: The application can benefit from a more intuitive and user-friendly interface, making it easier to navigate and access features. Improving the overall design and usability can enhance the user experience and increase productivity.Integration with Third-Party Apps: Integrating the application with popular productivity tools, calendars, and communication platforms would allow seamless data synchronization and collaboration across different platforms. This integration can streamline workflows and enhance efficiency.Advanced Analytics and Insights: Incorporating advanced analytics features such as data visualization, performance metrics, and insights can provide users with valuable information about their productivity patterns, enabling them to identify areas for improvement and optimize their workflow.While these improvements can enhance the user experience and attract more users, they may not necessarily present a new venture opportunity. The improvements mentioned above are enhancements to existing features rather than introducing a fundamentally new concept or service.
However, depending on the scale of the improvements and the target market's demand, it could potentially create opportunities for new ventures if they address specific niche needs or offer unique value propositions.
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Under Armour, Inc. is an American supplier of sportswear and casual apparel. Following are selected financial data for the company for the period 2009-2013. 2010 2012 2013 S 2009 5.1 2011 6.2 6.0 6.6
Under Armour, Inc. is an American supplier of sportswear and casual apparel. The forecast for the year 2014 for Under Armour, Inc. is 6.4.
The formula for the exponential smoothing model is:
Ft = αAt-1 + (1-α)Ft-1
Where, Ft = forecast for the next period
At-1 = actual value of the previous period
α = smoothing constant
Ft-1 = forecast for the previous period
S in the exponential smoothing model is the smoothing constant. In other words, the smoothing constant is the weighting applied to the most recent observation. It determines the weight given to the most recent observation of data while calculating the forecast.
The smoothing constant can be any value between 0 and 1. If the smoothing constant is closer to 0, it means more weightage is given to the previous period's forecast. On the other hand, if the smoothing constant is closer to 1, it means more weightage is given to the actual value of the previous period.
Further, if you want to calculate the forecast for the year 2014, you can use the exponential smoothing model and calculate the value as follows:
2014 forecast = 0.5(6.2) + (1-0.5)(6.6)
2014 forecast = 6.4
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A person saving their money is an example of money functioning as:
A. A medium of exchange
B. Something that must be used because the government says so
C. A store of value
D. A unit of account
The correct answer is
C. A store of value.
Money functions as a store of
value
when individuals save their money with the intention of using it in the future.
By saving money, individuals are preserving their wealth and maintaining its purchasing power over time. Money serves as a means to store
economic
value and retain it for future use.
Option A, "A medium of exchange," refers to money's function as a commonly accepted medium for facilitating transactions.
Option B, "Something that must be used because the government says so," does not accurately describe the function of money. While governments do regulate the use of
currency
, it is not the sole reason for money's existence or function.
Option D, "A unit of
account
," refers to money's function as a standard unit used to measure and compare the value of goods and services.
While money does serve as a unit of account, it is not the primary
function
described in the question.
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A client has come to your investment company with £500,000 to invest. The client has asked that you invest some, or all, of this money in four types of investment in order to maximize his total return (where ‘return’ is the money made on an investment).
G: Government bonds, producing 8% return per annum
C: Corporate bonds, producing 9% return per annum
S: Shares of companies in the service sector, 10% return per annum
M: Shares of companies in the manufacturing sector, 8% return per annum
The client has asked that:
Corp Bonds: The amount invested in corporate bonds should be at least 10% of the total
Govt Bonds: The amount invested in government bonds should be at least 40% of the total
Manuf Shares: No more than half of the amount invested should be in manufacturing shares
Total Shares: Total shares should be at least half of the amount invested Serv Shares: The amount invested in service company shares should be at least as much as that in manufacturing shares.
1a) Formulate the problem as a linear program, (using G, C, S and M as the variable names), including the objective function and all constraints.
Let's formulate the problem as a linear program using the given variables and constraints:
Objective function:
Maximize the total return on investment.
Variables:
Let:
G = Amount invested in government bonds
C = Amount invested in corporate bonds
S = Amount invested in service sector shares
M = Amount invested in manufacturing sector shares
Objective function:
Maximize: 0.08G + 0.09C + 0.10S + 0.08M
Constraints:
Amount invested in corporate bonds should be at least 10% of the total:
C ≥ 0.10(G + C + S + M)
Amount invested in government bonds should be at least 40% of the total:
G ≥ 0.40(G + C + S + M)
No more than half of the amount invested should be in manufacturing shares:
M ≤ 0.50(G + C + S + M)
Total shares should be at least half of the amount invested:
S + M ≥ 0.50(G + C + S + M)
The amount invested in service company shares should be at least as much as that in manufacturing shares:
S ≥ M
Non-negativity constraints:
G ≥ 0, C ≥ 0, S ≥ 0, M ≥ 0
This linear program formulation represents the objective of maximizing the total return on investment subject to the given constraints.
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Here are the data for the past 21 months for actual sales of a particular product: LAST YEAR THIS YEAR January 300 275 February 400 375 March 425 350 April 450 425 May 400 400 June 460 350 July 400 350 August 300 275 September 375 350 October 500 November 550 December 500 Develop a forecast for the fourth quarter using a three-quarter, weighted moving average. Weight the most recent quarter .5, the second most recent .25, and the third .25. Do the problem using quarters, as opposed to forecasting separate months. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Here is the forecast for the fourth quarter using a three-quarter, weighted moving average:
The 4th quarter forecastWeight the most recent quarter 0.5
Weight the second most recent quarter 0.25
Weight the third most recent quarter 0.25
Do the problem using quarters, as opposed to forecasting separate months
Round your answer to 2 decimal places
The weighted moving average for the fourth quarter is 344.00.
To determine the value, one needs to compute the mean of the previous three quarters, while considering the given proportions. The quarter that holds the highest significance in the analysis is the most recent one, followed by the second most recent and then the third most recent quarter.
According to the prediction, there will be a total of 344. 00 units during the last quarter. This forecast is somewhat cautious, as it relies on the mean of the previous three quarters. It's worth acknowledging that this is only a prediction, and real sales could differ.
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An investor is in the 28% tax bracket and lives in a state with no income tax. He is trying to decide which of two bonds to purchase. One is a(n) 5.98% corporate bond that is selling at par. The other is a municipal bond with a 4.23% coupon that is also selling at par. If all other features of these two bonds are comparable, which should the investor select? Why? Would your answer change if this were an in-state municipal bond and the investor lived in a place with high state income taxes? Explain.
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Part 1
If all other features of these two bonds are comparable, which should the investor select? Why? Would your answer change if this were an in-state municipal bond and the investor lived in a place with high state income taxes? Explain. Which is the best selection? (Select the best choice below.)
A.
The investor should select the corporate bond. Since the fully taxable equivalent yield of 5.88% is less than the 5.98% return on the corporate bond, the corporate issue offers a higher return and is the better buy. The decision very likely would change if this were an "in-state" municipal bond and the investor lived in a state with high income taxes. An "in-state" municipal bond would not only shield the investor from federal taxes but also from high state income taxes.
B.
The investor should select the municipal bond. Since the fully taxable equivalent yield of 5.88% is less than the 5.98% return on the corporate bond, the municipal issue is the better buy. The decision very likely would change if this were an "in-state" municipal bond and the investor lived in a state with high income taxes. An "in-state" municipal bond would not only shield the investor from federal taxes but also from high state income taxes.
C.
The investor should select the municipal bond. Since the fully taxable equivalent yield of 4.23% is less than the 5.98% return on the corporate bond, the municipal issue is the better buy. The decision very likely would change if this were an "in-state" municipal bond and the investor lived in a state with high income taxes. An "in-state" municipal bond would not only shield the investor from federal taxes but also from high state income taxes.
D.
The investor should select the corporate bond. Since the fully taxable equivalent yield of 4.23% is less than the 5.98% return on the corporate bond, the corporate issue offers a higher return and is the better buy. The decision very likely would not change if this were an "in-state" municipal bond and the investor lived in a state with high income taxes. An "in-state" municipal bond would not shield the investor from federal taxes or from high state income taxes.
The investor should select the municipal bond. Since the fully taxable equivalent yield of 5.88% is less than the 5.98% return on the corporate bond, the municipal issue is the better buy. The decision very likely would change if this were an "in-state" municipal bond and the investor lived in a state with high income taxes. An "in-state" municipal bond would not only shield the investor from federal taxes but also from high state income taxes. The correct answer is option B.
The investor is in the 28% tax bracket and lives in a state with no income tax. When comparing the corporate bond with a 5.98% return and the municipal bond with a 4.23% coupon, the investor needs to consider the tax implications.
For the corporate bond, the investor would be subject to federal income tax on the full interest payment. However, for the municipal bond, the interest income is typically exempt from federal taxes. Therefore, the investor would only need to consider the state income tax, which is assumed to be zero in this case.
To compare the two bonds on an after-tax basis, we calculate the fully taxable equivalent yield (FTEY) of the municipal bond. The FTEY represents the pre-tax yield that would be required on a taxable bond to match the after-tax yield of the municipal bond.
In this case, the FTEY of the municipal bond is calculated as:
FTEY = Municipal bond yield / (1 - Tax rate)
= 4.23% / (1 - 0.28)
= 5.88%
Since the FTEY of the municipal bond is lower than the return on the corporate bond (5.88% < 5.98%), the municipal bond offers a higher after-tax yield and is the better buy for the investor.
If this were an "in-state" municipal bond and the investor lived in a state with high income taxes, the decision might change. In that scenario, the investor would not only benefit from the federal tax exemption but also from the exemption of state income taxes. This would further increase the after-tax yield of the municipal bond and potentially make it an even more attractive investment compared to the corporate bond.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
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Imran Merchant, chief financial officer (CFO) of Micro Tigers Inc., is in a bind. Micro Tigers is a producer of hand held pagers, designed for use in Hospitals, restaurants and other work environments where cellular devices cannot be used. Micro Tigers manufactures all of its products in Canada, and 92% of it sales are within Canada and North Eastern United States.
Imran has noticed that a worrying trend. The cost to produce pagers have increased substantially over the last few years, however last year in particular the increase has been over 15%. The primary driver of the increase has been the Canadian Labour Market. The Canadian Government is continuously introducing new minimum wage laws and other employee benefits which have made production cost increases hard to bear. Among the new legislation is an mandate of $16/hour minimum wage, as well mandatory overtime payment after 40 hours in a week (previously 48 hours).
Recently Imran had lunch with one of the Senior Financial Analysts within Micro Tigers John Locke. John had spent several years living and working in Bangladesh prior to joining Micro Tigers. John Locke presented Imran within an intriguing idea, move all production to Bangladesh. Under John’s proposal Micro Tigers would
Establish a foreign Subsidiary/Cost Centre in Bangladesh where all product would be manufactured.
Export all products into Canada and the United States (Lead times would increase considerably)
The added bonus would be that it would allow Micro Tigers to target the Australian market. Micro Tigers has long wanted to expand to Australia, where domestic pagers are not manufactured. However, exporting product from Canada to Australia is difficult due to the distance and freight cost. Exporting product from Bangladesh to Australia however is a definite possibility. Australia has the potential to become a significant market for Micro Tigers (30% of Sales).
While Imran thinks about these options he has a few questions that he has reached out to you with. He has asked for a presentation that he can put in front of the board and get the necessary approvals. He has the following questions
How could a higher level of inflation in Bangladesh potentially affect Micro Tigers, if Canadian Inflation remains constant? (20 marks)
How could competition from firms in Australia effect Micro Tigers (Assuming Micro Tigers expands to Australia?
What political risks should Micro Tigers be concerned about, should it relocated its facilities to Bangladesh.
What about happen if the Canadian Dollar depreciated against the Bangladesh Taka? What would happen if it appreciates? What about the Australian Dollar? What would Micro Tigers do about all the added currency risk?
If Micro Tigers experience financial problems and is not able to fund its Bangladesh production facilities, are there any international agencies that the company could approach for loans or other financial assistance?
What other concerns should Imran have?
A higher level of inflation in Bangladesh compared to Canada can have several implications for Micro Tigers. Firstly, it would lead to increased production costs in Bangladesh, making it more expensive to manufacture pagers. This would directly impact the company's profitability and potentially lead to higher product prices.
Additionally, higher inflation may also affect the purchasing power of consumers in Bangladesh, potentially reducing demand for Micro Tigers' products in that market. Moreover, if the inflation differential leads to currency devaluation in Bangladesh, it would further complicate matters by increasing the cost of importing raw materials and other inputs. Therefore, a higher level of inflation in Bangladesh can pose significant challenges for Micro Tigers' operations and financial performance.
How could competition from firms in Australia affect Micro Tigers (assuming Micro Tigers expands to Australia)?
If Micro Tigers expands to Australia, competition from local firms in the pager industry could have both positive and negative effects. On one hand, increased competition can lead to market saturation and price pressures, potentially squeezing Micro Tigers' profit margins. It may also require additional marketing efforts and investments to establish brand presence and gain market share. On the other hand, competition can also spur innovation and drive the company to improve its products and services to stay ahead. Micro Tigers would need to carefully assess the competitive landscape in Australia, including factors such as market share, pricing strategies, product differentiation, and customer preferences, to develop effective strategies for market entry and sustainable growth.
What political risks should Micro Tigers be concerned about if it relocates its facilities to Bangladesh?
Relocating facilities to Bangladesh exposes Micro Tigers to various political risks. These may include changes in government policies and regulations that could impact the business environment, such as shifts in labor laws, trade policies, tax regulations, or foreign investment rules. Political instability, social unrest, and potential labor strikes in Bangladesh could disrupt production and supply chain operations. Micro Tigers should also consider the risk of corruption and bribery, as well as the potential for political conflicts or geopolitical tensions that may impact trade relationships and stability in the region. It is important for the company to conduct thorough risk assessments and establish contingency plans to mitigate these political risks.
What would happen if the Canadian Dollar depreciated against the Bangladesh Taka? What would happen if it appreciates? What about the Australian Dollar? What would Micro Tigers do about all the added currency risk?
If the Canadian Dollar depreciates against the Bangladesh Taka, it would make importing raw materials and paying for production costs in Bangladesh more expensive for Micro Tigers. This could result in higher overall costs and potentially reduce profitability. Conversely, if the Canadian Dollar appreciates, it would have the opposite effect, making imports cheaper for Micro Tigers and potentially improving profit margins.
Regarding the Australian Dollar, if Micro Tigers expands to Australia and the Canadian Dollar depreciates against it, the company may face challenges in terms of importing products from Canada or repatriating profits to Canada. On the other hand, if the Canadian Dollar appreciates against the Australian Dollar, it would make exports from Australia more expensive and potentially impact Micro Tigers' competitiveness in the Australian market.
To manage the added currency risk, Micro Tigers could consider various strategies such as hedging currency exposure through financial instruments like forward contracts or options, diversifying its supplier base to minimize reliance on a single currency, negotiating favorable payment terms, or establishing local currency accounts in the respective countries to mitigate currency exchange fluctuations.
If Micro Tigers experiences financial problems and is not able to fund its Bangladesh production facilities, are there any international agencies that the company could approach for loans or other financial assistance?
In the event of financial problems, Micro Tigers may explore the option of seeking financial assistance from international agencies. Organizations such as the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), or regional development banks like
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If the required reserve ratio is increased from 10 percent to 20 percent, the money supply will ______ and the interest rate will _______.
a) increase; decrease
b) decrease; decrease
c) increase; increase
d) decrease; increase
e) not change; not change
If the required reserve ratio is increased from 10 percent to 20 percent, the money supply will decrease and the interest rate will increase.
The required reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold as reserves and not lend out. When the required reserve ratio is increased, it means banks are required to keep a larger portion of deposits as reserves and can lend out a smaller portion.
By increasing the required reserve ratio, banks have less money available to lend out, which reduces the amount of money in circulation. This decrease in the money supply has a contractionary effect on the economy. It reduces the amount of money available for investment, consumption, and other economic activities, leading to a decrease in aggregate demand.
As the money supply decreases, there is less money available for borrowing, and the demand for loans becomes relatively higher. This increased demand for loans leads to an increase in the interest rate. Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive, which can discourage investment and consumption spending.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) decrease; increase. Increasing the required reserve ratio decreases the money supply and increases the interest rate.
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aining
18
Having evaluated its inventory management system your company is considering changing its terms of trade to
encourage more potential customers to do business with your company, rather than your competitors. Until now
its terms of trade have been strictly cash-only. You have been asked to look at the value of offering terms of 1/20
Net 60 EOM. Your company currently turns over 5,200 units of inventory per annum at a selling price of $1,000
per unit and variable operating costs of $500 per unit. Your research indicates that this change in credit terms will
likely result in a 20% increase in sales and that all customers will take the extended credit terms rather than pay
early, resulting in an average collection period of 60 days. Unfortunately the resultant increase in account
receivables may also result in bad-debts equal to 10% of the annual average account receivables balance. Your
company's opportunity cost is 20%.
Based on this analysis, offering credit terms of 1/20 Net 60 EOM is expected to increase the company's net income by $1,016,111.12 annually.
To evaluate the value of offering terms of 1/20 Net 60 EOM, we need to calculate the incremental cash inflows and outflows resulting from this change in credit terms.
Firstly, let's calculate the current annual revenue for the company:
Annual revenue = 5,200 units * $1,000 per unit = $5,200,000
Next, let's calculate the current annual variable operating costs for the company:
Annual variable operating costs = 5,200 units * $500 per unit = $2,600,000
The current net income for the company is:
Net income = Annual revenue - Annual variable operating costs = $5,200,000 - $2,600,000 = $2,600,000
If the company offers credit terms of 1/20 Net 60 EOM, it is expected to increase sales by 20%, which would result in an increase in annual revenue of:
Incremental revenue = 20% * $5,200,000 = $1,040,000
However, offering credit terms will also result in an increase in bad-debts. Assuming bad-debts equal to 10% of the annual average account receivables balance, we need to estimate the annual average account receivables balance.
Average accounts receivable balance = (1/2) * (Credit sales / 365) * Average collection period
Credit sales = Incremental revenue / (1-10%) = $1,040,000 / 0.9 = $1,155,555.56
Average accounts receivable balance = (1/2) * ($1,155,555.56 / 365) * 60 = $119,444.44
Therefore, the estimated bad-debts would be equal to 10% of $119,444.44 = $11,944.44
The incremental annual variable operating costs would remain the same at $2,600,000.
To calculate the incremental net income from offering credit terms, we need to calculate the incremental cash inflows and outflows resulting from this change:
Cash inflows:
Increase in revenue = $1,040,000
Cash received from customers within 20 days = (1/20) * $1,155,555.56 = $57,777.78
Cash outflows:
Increase in variable operating costs = $0 (since the variable costs per unit remain constant)
Bad debts = $11,944.44
Opportunity cost of funds tied up in accounts receivable = (Annual average accounts receivable balance / 2) * Opportunity cost rate = ($119,444.44 / 2) * 20% = $11,944.44
Therefore, the incremental net income from offering credit terms would be:
Incremental net income = Incremental revenue - Incremental variable operating costs - Bad debts - Opportunity cost of funds tied up in accounts receivable
= $1,040,000 - $0 - $11,944.44 - $11,944.44
= $1,016,111.12
Based on this analysis, offering credit terms of 1/20 Net 60 EOM is expected to increase the company's net income by $1,016,111.12 annually.
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All of the following descriptions of disability benefit standards in New York are correct, except:
A. The loss of any two limbs will constitute permanent, total disability
B. Benefits for total disability equal 66 2/3% of an average wage based on NY labor statistics
C. If an injured employee has two jobs, her benefit will be based on the wages from both jobs
D. If an employee has two jobs, the employer for whom she worked when injured is totally liable
All of the following descriptions of disability benefit standards in New York are correct, except: C. If an injured employee has two jobs, her benefit will be based on the wages from both jobs.
What is the definition of disability benefits?Disability benefits are monetary payments given to employees who are injured or sick and cannot work. When workers are injured on the job, disability benefits are meant to help them pay for their expenses. Workers' compensation insurance pays disability benefits to employees. The employee's medical expenses are also covered by the employer's workers' compensation insurance. In this way, disability benefits act as a security net for injured or sick employees.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
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Grupo Basso bonds yield 8.32%, mature in 10 years, and sell for $978.50. The firm's policy is to use a risk premium of 8 percentage points when using the bond- yield-plus-risk-premium method to find Rs. The firm could sell, at par, $100 preferred stock, which pays a 12 percent of par annual dividend, but flotation costs will be 5 percent. What is Grupo Basso's cost of retained earnings using the bond-yield-plus- risk-premium approach?
Grupo Basso bonds mature in 10 years and have a yield of 8.32%. At $978.50, the firm's policy is to use an 8% risk premium when calculating the cost of equity using the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method.
They can sell preferred stock for $100 at par, which pays a 12% dividend on par annually, but has a 5% flotation cost. What is the cost of retained earnings for Grupo Basso?Grupo Basso's bond price is $978.50, so the bond's yield is 8.32%. To find the cost of equity, we add the firm's policy risk premium of 8% to the bond's yield:Re = Bond yield + risk premium= 8.32% + 8% = 16.32%The company's preferred stock has a cost of capital that must account for the flotation cost. To find the cost of preferred stock, use the following formula:Cost of preferred stock = Annual dividend ÷ Net proceeds after flotation cost= 12% ÷ (100 - 5%)= 12.63%Finally, the cost of retained earnings is equal to the cost of equity:Cost of retained earnings = Cost of equity= 16.32%Therefore, the cost of retained earnings for Grupo Basso using the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach is 16.32%.
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