Which came first in china political or economic reform ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The reform and open-door policy of China began with the adoption of a new economic development strategy at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCPCC) in late 1978. Under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, who had returned to the political arena after his three previous defeats, the Chinese government began to pursue an open-door policy, in which it adopted a stance to achieve economic growth through the active introduction of foreign capital and technology while maintaining its commitment to socialism.

The obvious aim of this policy shift was to rebuild its economy and society that were devastated by the Cultural Revolution. The policy shift also appears to have been prompted by recognition that the incomes of ordinary Chinese were so low, in comparison with incomes in other Asian economies, that the future of the Chinese state and the communist regime would be in jeopardy unless something was done to raise living standards of its people through economic growth.

The government subsequently established a number of areas for foreign investment, including the special economic zones, open coastal cities, the economic and technology development zones, the delta open zones, the peninsula open zones, the open border citiees, and the high-tech industry development zones. The establishment of these zones provided the trigger for massive inflows of foreign investment, primarily from companies in Hong Kong and Taiwan. At the same time, China promoted its socialist market economy concept. The changes brought an entrepreneurial boom that resulted in the emergence of huge numbers of entrepreneurs and venture businesses within China.

Explanation:

The reform and open-door policy of China began with the adoption of a new economic development strategy at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCPCC) in late 1978. Under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, who had returned to the political arena after his three previous defeats, the Chinese government began to pursue an open-door policy, in which it adopted a stance to achieve economic growth through the active introduction of foreign capital and technology while maintaining its commitment to socialism.

The obvious aim of this policy shift was to rebuild its economy and society that were devastated by the Cultural Revolution. The policy shift also appears to have been prompted by recognition that the incomes of ordinary Chinese were so low, in comparison with incomes in other Asian economies, that the future of the Chinese state and the communist regime would be in jeopardy unless something was done to raise living standards of its people through economic growth.

The government subsequently established a number of areas for foreign investment, including the special economic zones, open coastal cities, the economic and technology development zones, the delta open zones, the peninsula open zones, the open border citiees, and the high-tech industry development zones. The establishment of these zones provided the trigger for massive inflows of foreign investment, primarily from companies in Hong Kong and Taiwan. At the same time, China promoted its socialist market economy concept. The changes brought an entrepreneurial boom that resulted in the emergence of huge numbers of entrepreneurs and venture businesses within China.

Answer 2
Economic reform came first mate

Related Questions

what did the The 13th Amendment do

Answers

Answer:

The 13th Amendment forever abolished slavery as an institution in all U.S. states and territories. In addition to banning slavery, the amendment outlawed the practice of involuntary servitude and peonage.

Explanation:

see above

Who chooses the prime minister

Answers

The Prime Minister is chosen by a vote of the members of the government.

Why and how did Ashbridge become an indentured servant? How did the "Kidnapper" and ship captain influence her?

Answers

Answer:

here you go

Explanation:

Ashbridge tried to reason by offering money instead of being bound as a servant. She signed and in two weeks she was sold and a servant for years. She learned that it was probably better if she grew up with more hardship. After 9 months, from Ireland to New York she described herself as a stranger in a strange land

Why were the remnants of the Spanish empire attractive to many Americans.

Answers

Guam and the Philippines in particular were appealing as potential naval bases for American ships because of Spain's possessions in the Pacific Ocean.

What do you mean by the Spanish empire?

Spanish colonization had three main goals: to take gold and silver from the Americas, to boost the Spanish economy, and to increase Spain's might. Additionally, Spain sought to evangelize Native Americans.

Some of the remnants of the Spanish empire were  Major sugar producers with strong business ties to the United States and Spain's colony in Cuba.

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During the 20th century, countries around the world began promoting civil rights such as

Answers

Answer:

The right to vote

Explanation:

I mean, it's kinda obvious because voting rights started to get granted to all genders and races. Not only that, but to people 18 and older. You're welcome!!

After learning more about what GCU is all about by reading the GCU doctrinal statement and Christian identify and heritage, how do you think GCU’s Christian heritage makes the GCU academic experience different than at a non faith based university? What value will this difference add to your educational experience?

Answers

GCU's (Grand canyon university) aim is to educate from a Christian perspective and the staff and professors have made a commitment to upholding Christian beliefs, practices, and values in their lectures, it differs from other non-faith-based universities in this regard.

Analysis of how GCU adds a difference to the educational experience.

A big reason to opt for GCU was because of the style of life, attitude, and behavior, but also because of the manner that which the school integrates faith in every part of their study.

GCU's rich history is distinguished by its adherence to biblical principles. This freely expressed belief system provides staff and students with a learning objective to work toward. The doctrinal declaration and even just the founding documents provide a robust foundation that is significantly superior to that of any university that is not religiously based.The goal of GCU is for graduates to use what they have learned about God, work, faith, and knowledge of the universe in their value system, discipline, vocation, and ethical decision-making.

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How is a student loan different from a scholarship?
A student loan must be paid back, but a scholarship is not paid back.
• A scholarship must be paid back, a but a student loan is not paid back.
• A student loan is a form of financial aid, but a scholarship is not.
O A scholarship is a form of financial aid, but a student loan is not.

Answers

A student loan must be paid back, but a scholarship is not paid back

A student loan must be paid back, but a scholarship is not paid back. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

What is student loan?

A student loan is a type of financial aid that is designed to help students pay for their educational expenses. It is a loan that must be repaid with interest, typically after the student has completed their education or left school.

A scholarship is a form of financial assistance that does not have to be repaid, while a student loan is a type of financial aid that must be repaid with interest. Scholarships are often awarded based on merit, such as academic achievement or athletic ability, while student loans are typically awarded based on financial need.

Therefore, a student loan must be paid back, but a scholarship is not paid back. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

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The following scenario provides an example of which principle in the Preamble?: A factory in Pennsylvania has been illegally dumping waste into the Ohio River. The waste has flowed onto the banks and into the drinking water of residents in Ohio and Kentucky. Ohio and Kentucky are understandably upset and want to impose trade sanctions on Select one: a. provide for the common defense b. insure domestic tranquility c. provide all citizens with everything they desire d. establish a monetary system e. Pennsylvania to punish them. However, the Constitution grants power to the federal government to create courts to deal with arguments between states and resolve issues. Jump to...

Answers

Provide all citizens with everything they desire.

According to what has happen with Ohio and Kentucky. What happen to the citizens of the City living near the Ohio river was wrong as the people were using the water of the river and the water was already contaminated and due to the contamination of water there were chances of the citizens to fall sick. According to the citizen rights they have the rights to get clean food and water , and according to the situation they faced due to the contaminated water they could raise alligations. Every person in the state has a right to clean, safe, and affordable drinking water . The main motive was to achieve the goal to provide safe drinking water in every community.

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What do both Clovis and Charlemagne have in common?
O They both resisted Christianity replacing their traditional religious beliefs.
O They both united territories that divided quickly after their death.
O They both won major victories over Muslim armies.
They were both Germanic leaders who conquered parts of the Roman Empire.

Answers

Answer: The answer is B: "They both united territories that divided quickly after their death."

Explanation: I took the test and got the correct answer.

Proof from the lesson includes them saying "The most notable Merovingian ruler was Clovis I, who united most of the Franks under his rule in the late fifth century", implying the answer is indeed B, and also the other 3 answers are not true, as:
A. Clovis was a Christian and he helped spread the religion
C. Clovis never interacted with the Muslims in any major way
D. Clovis was not a Germanic leader.

Hope this helped

WHAT DID THE PHILOSPOHES HOPE TO ECOMPLISH

Answers

Generally, the philosophes hoped to accomplish the followings:

understand their monarchy societyimprove their monarchy society

Who are the philosophes?

These refers to the materialistic writers and thinkers of the French Enlightenment era in the 18th century .

The two centuries of these philosophes were known to be the the 17th and 18th century.

In conclusion, the philosophes hoped to understand their monarchy society and improve their monarchy society.

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What did this type of testimony help prosecutors to
prove?

Answers

Answer: the Holocaust and other war crimes were well-known.

This type of testimony help prosecutors to prove the Holocaust and other war crimes were well-known. Thus the option (A) is correct.

What is the meaning of testimony?

A statement or declaration made under oath in court or the disclosure of details of a religious experience are both considered to be testimony.

The complete question is attached below.

The narrative a witness provides when testifying in court serves as an example of testimony.

It demonstrates that Germany knew about the slaughter of Jews in concentration camps just as well as other allied nations did.

It was merely a matter of choice on the part of the allies, who believed that the task of overthrowing Hitler was the most pressing and close at hand.  Thus the option (A) is correct.

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PLS HELP!
7. Rank the Mongol leaders from least important to most important based upon what you learned in the lesson. Explain the rank of each person and the reason for their ranking.

Answers

The Mongol leader from least important to most important are Togon Temur, Kublai, Mongke, Batu, Toregene, Ogodei and Genghis Khan.

Togon-temür became emperor of the Yuan at the age of 13. He proved to be a weak ruler. In 1368, because the foremost Chinese rebel leader, Zhu Yuanzhang advanced on the capital, Togon-temür fled into the steppes of state. He died there two years later.After Möngke’s death, his brother Kublai became great khan. Today Kublai is remembered because the first emperor of the dynasty. Kublai moved the Mongol capital to what's now Beijing, China.  None of the later Yuan emperors reached the stature of Kublai, who died in 1294.Genghis Khan’s grandson Möngke changed into elected high-quality khan in 1251. He endured to make bigger his grandfather’s empire, attacking present-day Iran, Syria, China, and Vietnam. Under his rule the capital city, Karakorum, have become even richer and extra splendid. He died in 1259 Batu changed into a grandson of Genghis Khan. In 1235 he changed into elected commander in leader of the western a part of the Mongol Empire, called the Golden Horde, and given obligation for the invasion of Europe. Only the loss of life of Ögödei avoided him from invading western Europe. Mongolian warrior-ruler Genghis Khan consolidated nomadic tribes right into a unified Mongolia. His troops created the premise for one of the best continental empires of all time. In fewer than 10 years he took over maximum of northern China. He died on a navy marketing campaign in 1227, and the empire become divided amongst his sons and grandsons.

Thus the least important leader is Togon-temür and the most important is Genghis Khan.

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Of the events that you researched in Part I, which do you think was most important to the women's suffrage movement in the United States? Why?

Answers

The founding members and acedemic scholars

Reconstruction refers to the

Answers

[tex]\huge\purple{Hi!}[/tex]

Reconstruction refers to the period immediately after the Civil War from 1865 to 1877 when several United States administrations sought to reconstruct society in the former Confederate states in particular by establishing and protecting the legal rights of the newly freed black population. Historians consider Reconstruction to be a total failure as the former Confederate states did not recover economically from the devastation of the war and the Black population was reduced to second class status with limited rights enforced through violence and discrimination.

are you taken? but t is silent?​

Answers

Answer:

yes.It usually becomes silent because it gets "sandwiched" between two other consonant sounds

Explanation:

ples mark me brainlist and follow

taken namo ako staka taga Philippine ka

After Hitler became dictator, he?
ordered the burning of the Reichstag.
arrested and jailed Weimar officials.
banned all opposing political parties.
blamed socialists for Germany’s problems.

Answers

Banned all opposing political parties.

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

Edge

Which of the following was NOT a
strength of the Articles of Confederation
(1781-1789)?

Answers

Answer:

Although the Articles of Confederation did establish the Continental Congress, it didn't create a judiciary or executive branch and thus had no means to enforce its laws.


Which of the following was NOT an impact on the German provinces of the Thirty Years' War?
A. Destroyed economy
B. Decreased population due to 4 million deaths
C. Expansion of territory due to winning more land
D. Disruption in agriculture due to destruction from the war

Answers

The correct is the C
The opinion a is not right

The opinion b is not right

Among the following, expansion of territory due to winning more land was not an impact on the German provinces of the Thirty Years' War.

What was the Thirty Years' War?

The Thirty Years' War was a theological struggle that predominantly took place in central Europe in the 17th century. With more than 8 million dead from armed conflicts, hunger, and illness brought on by the struggle, it continues to be one of the bloodiest and longest wars in human history.

An attempt by the king of Bohemia (the future Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II) to impose Catholicism throughout his lands triggered the Thirty Years' War, a series of battles fought by European nations for various reasons, in 1618. When Protestant nobility rebelled, most of continental Europe was at war by the 1630s.

Roman Catholics and Protestants in Germany engaged in a religious conflict that eventually turned into the Thirty Years War. As the Holy Roman Empire's Catholic Habsburgs, it turned into a political conflict.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

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Decolonization in africa is not complete discuss (10mks)

Answers

Ethiopia is Africa's oldest independent country and its second largest in terms of population. Apart from a five-year occupation by Mussolini's Italy, it has never been colonized.Ethiopia is Africa's oldest independent country and its second largest in terms of population. Apart from a five-year occupation by Mussolini's Italy, it has never been colonized.Their location, economic viability, and unity helped Ethiopia and Liberia avoid colonization. Ethiopia was officially recognized as an independent state in 1896, after decisively defeating invading Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa.

PLS HELP ASAP Spain and Italy are separated from western European countries by
A. rivers
B. straits
C. deserts A
D. mountains

Answers

It’s B straits


I’m pretty sure this is correct because what separates them is the Mediterranean Sea and straits are multiple seas

Answer:

b

Explanation: bc of the mediterranean sea

Question 35 of 35
How was the Lowell system different from other ways of organizing labor in
the textile industry?

Answers

Answer:

A. was more efficient.

B. was designed to minimize the dehumanizing effects of industrial labor by paying employees in cash

C. hired young adults instead of children to run the equipment.

D. they offered employment for certain amount of years.

E. they also provided employees with education opportunities, therefore to help the employees to be able to find better and higher paying jobs later in life.

Which event resulted in the end of the Bretton Woods system?
A. The United States decided to abandon the gold standard.

B. The Great Depression devastated economies around the world.

C. The United States experienced the second Industrial Revolution.
• D. Countries around the world tied their currencies to the U.S. dollar.

Answers

The event that led to the termination of the Bretton Woods System was the decision of the US country to abandon the gold standard.

Option A is the correct answer.

What was the Bretton Woods system?

The Bretton Woods system was the framework of principles and policies that governed the foreign currency exchange rates.

In the year 1971, the president of the US named Richard Nixon had revoked the changing of US dollars into gold. This marked the collapse of the Bretton Woods system and made the dollar currency to be a government-approved currency. After this, many of the currencies of the US country became freely floating ones.

Therefore, the abandoning of the gold standard by the US country led to the end of the Bretton Woods system.

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If a government spends less money than it brings in through taxes in one
year, that government has a
OA. budget deficit
OB. budget surplus
OC. discretionary budget
OD. mandatory budget

Answers

If a government spends less money than it brings in through taxes in one year, that government has a budget surplus.

What is a budget?

This refers to the summary of expected amount to be expended by a government or an organization in a particular year. It also include expected revenue.

A budge could either be:

Surplus budgetDeficit budgetBalanced budget

Hence, If a government spends less money than it brings in through taxes in one year, that government has a budget surplus.

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budget deficit

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Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.
In addition to attacking Pearl Harbor, Japan attacked several islands in the
Under Allied commander
the United States sought to defend the Philippines.
Japan tried to acquire natural resources by seizing territory in

Answers

In addition to Pearl Harbor, Japan attacked many islands in the Philippines, which the United States was defending under Allied command. Thus. the correct answer is A.

What was Pearl harbor attack?

The US Pacific Fleet was destroyed when Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. When Germany and Italy announced war on the United States, America found itself in the middle of a worldwide conflict.

In addition to Pearl Harbor, Japan attacked other islands in the Philippines, which the US was defending under the leadership of an Allied commander.

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This event convinced US elites of the need to establish a
Constitution that would enable a stronger national
government:
The Boston Massacre
The Battle of Saratoga
O The Tea Act
O Shays' Rebellion

Answers

im pretty sure its shays rebellion

Which of the following economies would most likely be influenced by religious and cultural traditions?
market economy
socialist economy
command economy
traditional economy

Answers

Answer:

D. Traditonal economy is the correct option

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Discuss the impact of cutting off direct diplomatic relations with a country. How will ambassadors make progress in international relations when they have no direct relations with a country?

Answers

The impact of cutting off direct diplomatic relations with a country means  cutting off all direct contacts with the government of particular country.

Diplomats try to help their own country, encourage cooperation between different nations, and maintain peace.The main function of diplomacy is to ensure peaceful relations between countries. This includes negotiating trade deals, discussing mutual problems, implementing new policies, and tackling disputes.International relations effects transferable skills in history, politics, analysis, and research. These skills allow you to critically interpret the contemporary world, and analyze the shifting complexities that dynamically occur in politics.

Thus, breaking off a diplomatic relations can cause many problems to a country.

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What elements of Chinese medicine are used in current medical practices?

acupuncture, herbal medicine, and meditation
the Hippocratic Oath, the humoral theory, and meditation
bloodletting, plasters, and herbal medicine
yin yang, acupuncture, and the humoral theory

Answers

Answer:

acupuncture, herbal medicine, and meditation

the Hippocratic Oath.

Explanation:

For what two reasons do countries specialize?
I Countries specialize so that opportunity costs can be increased.
Countries specialize to excel in the production of specific goods and services.
Countries specialize to make the most efficient use of their unique set of resources.
Countries specialize to increase the number of their imported products.
1

Answers

Countries specialized to excel in the production of specific goods and services and to make the most efficient use of their unique set of resources

Confused, what are the blanks?

The greeks were always focused on the ______ of man and reality, as we can see in their geometric art, their sculptures, their temple architecture and their philosophy. The Romans, instead were focused on facts, and _____.

Answers

The completed sentence is as follows:

The Greeks were always focused on the geometry of man and reality, as we can see in their geometric art, their sculptures, their temple architecture, and their philosophy. The Romans instead were focused on facts and science.

Who are the Greeks?

The Greeks is the name used to describe those that lived in Greece. They dominated the Grecian islands and had colonies that were scattered over the Mediterranean Sea.

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