where do most of the elements on the periodic table come from?​

Answers

Answer 1

Stars

All the elements on earth have been cooked from billions of years in stars and the released in the universe through super-nova explosions


Related Questions

How many ml of 0. 10 m naoh should the student add to 20 ml of 0. 10 m hf or if she wished to prepare a buffer with a ph of 3. 55, the same as in problem 4

Answers

The required volume of 0.10M NaOH solution that student will add is 20 mL.

How do we calculate the volume?

Volume of any solution which is required to prepare buffer will be calculated by using the below equation as:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where

M₁ & V₁ are the molarity and volume of NaOH solution.M₂ & V₂ are the molarity and volume of HF solution.

On putting values, we get

V₁ = (0.1)(20) / (0.1) = 20mL

Hence required volume of NaOH solution is 20mL.

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Write the equation for the reaction between hcl and naoh

Answers

The chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and NaOH  is HCl+NaOH → NaCl+H₂O.

What is neutralization reaction?

Neutralization reactions are those in which an acid and base reacts for the formation of water molecule and salt.

Chemical reaction between the hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide base is shown by the below equation

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Where sodium chloride is a salt.

Hence the chemical equation is HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O.

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How many moles is 3.48 g of carbon?

Answers

[tex]\text{No. of moles } = \dfrac{\text{Mass of substance(C)} }{\text{Molar mass of substance(C)}}\\\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=\dfrac{3.48}{12}~ \text{mol}\\\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=0.29~ \text{mol}[/tex]

What occurs as energy is transferred through the radiative zone of the sun? check all that apply. gamma rays are produced. photons are absorbed and reemitted. energy is transferred through the large-scale movement of material. photons are scattered in many directions. energy is released into the photosphere.

Answers

Answers:

1) Photons are absorbed by hot gas atoms.

2) Energy is transferred through large-scale movement of material.

3) Energy is released into the photosphere.

The Sun interior is divided into three regions: the inner core, the radiative zone and the convection zone.

The inner core is the central region of the Sun and all solar energy is produced in the core by nuclear fusion.

Radiative zone is around the inner core and in this area energy is transported by radiation.

The convection zone is the outer-most layer of the interior and in this area energy is transported by convection.

what is the specific heat of iron if 985 J of energy is required to raise the temperature of 158.5 g from 10.0°C to 24.0° C ?​

Answers

Answer: 0.44

Explanation:

The specific heat of iron if 985 J of energy is required to raise the temperature of 158.5 g from 10.0°C to 24.0°C is 0.44J/g°C.

How to calculate specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = quantity of heat absorbed or releasedm = mass of the substancec = specific heat capacity∆T = change in temperature

985 = 158.5 × c × (24°C - 10°C)

985 = 2219c

c = 985/2219

c = 0.44 J/g°C

Therefore, the specific heat of iron if 985 J of energy is required to raise the temperature of 158.5 g from 10.0°C to 24.0°C is 0.44J/g°C.

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Question 1 (1 point)
The term insoluble refers to substances that readily dissolve

True
False
Question 2 (1 point)
Ionic solids will most likely dissolve in

a liquid water, which is a nonpolar solvent
b liquid water, which is a polar solvent
c liquid carbon tetrachloride, which is a nonpolar solvent
Question 3 (1 point)
Carbon dioxide gas is most soluble in water under conditions of

a high pressure and low temperature
b high pressure and high temperature
c low pressure and low temperature
d low pressure and high temperature
Question 4 (1 point)
The amount of a salt that will dissolve in a given volume of water depends primarily on the

a surface area of the salt crystals
b temperature of the water
c rate at which the salt and water are stirred
d pressure on the surface of the water
Question 5 (1 point)
The attraction between water molecules and an Na+ ion or a Cl– ion occurs because water molecules are

a linear
b symmetrical
c polar
d nonpolar

Answers

Answer:

Substances that dissolve most readily in water include ionic compounds and polar covalent compounds. aqueous solution. water that contains dissolved substances. solvent. the dissolving medium in a solution.

Explanation:

Some greenhouse gases, such as fluorocarbons (CFCs, HFCs, PFCs, etc.), are human-made. Others, such as water, methane, and carbon dioxide, are naturally produced. Which type of greenhouse gas (human-made or natural) is more difficult to control and eliminate? Which types are easier? In three to five sentences, provide evidence for your argument.(4 points)

Answers

The natural types of greenhouse gases are more difficult to control and eliminate while the human-made type are easier.

What are greenhouse gases?

Greenhouse gases are specific type of gases that have the ability to trap and release heat in their bonds.

Greenhouse gases are the cause of global warming, which is the gradual increase in temperature of the Earth's atmosphere.

However, greenhouse gases can either occur naturally or be synthesized artificially. The naturally-occuring greenhouse gases like CO2 are more difficult to control because they are not produced by humans.

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What is the ph of a solution that is 0. 50 m in hcooh (aq)? pka = 3. 75 for hcooh (aq)?

Answers

The pH of a solution that is 0.50 M in HCOOH is 2.045.

How do we calculate the pH?

pH of the solution will be calculated by taking the negative logarithm of the concentration of H⁺ ion.

Given chemical reaction will be:

                            HCOOH(aq)   ⇄   H⁺(aq)   +   HCOO⁻(aq)

Initial:                         0.50                    0                    0

Equilibrium:              0.50-x                  x                    x

Given that, pKa = 3.75

Ka = [tex]10^{-pKa}[/tex]

Ka = [tex]10^{-3.75}[/tex] = 0.000178

Ka for the above equation will be written as:
Ka = [H⁺][HCOO⁻]/[HCOOH]

Ka = (x)² / (0.50-x)

x is negligible as compared to 0.5, so the equation becomes

0.000178 = (x)² / 0.50

x² = (0.000178)(0.5) = 0.000089

x = 0.009

[H⁺] = 0.009M

pH will be calculated as:

pH = -log(0.009) = -(-2.045) = 2.045

Hence pH of the solution is 2.045.

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What else is produced during the replacement reaction of silver nitrate and potassium sulfate? 2agno3 k2so4 ag2so4 ________ kno3 2kno3 k2 2agno3

Answers

When silver nitrate reacts with potassium sulfate, the products would be silver sulfate and potassium nitrate.

Products from reactions

The reaction between silver nitrate and potassium sulfate is a double replacement reaction that is represented by the following equation:

[tex]2 AgNO_3 + K_2SO_4 --- > Ag_2SO_4 + 2 KNO_3[/tex]

Thus, the products are silver sulfate ([tex]Ag_2SO_4[/tex]) and potassium nitrate ([tex]KNO_3[/tex]).

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which place has the best conditions for using solar energy?

A.
Somewhere with long days that is always cloudy

B.
A place that has long days with the sun out all day

C.
Somewhere with short days with the sun out all day

D.
A place that has short days and is mostly overcast

Answers

a place that has long days with the sun out all day, B

When a stone is dipped in a glass containing some water, the level of water rises but when a
spoon of sugar is added to it and stirred, the water level does not rise? why?

Answers

Explanation:

It's so because we know that stone is insoluble, ain't it, so it takes space in water & the water level rises.

But, when a spoon of sugar is added to water, it is soluble & hence mixes with water, so it doesn't rise.

I Hope this helps! (ㆁωㆁ)

Based on your observations, do you think any of the samples are the same substance?

Yes
Yes

No
No
Explain your answer below.

Answers

can we get a picture please?

Which model states that an acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes to produce hydrogen ions?.

Answers

Answer:

The Arrhenius model

Explanation:

The Arrhenius state that an acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes to produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solution.

how many moles of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 2.00 moles of sodium

Answers

Answer:

The molecular weight of sodium sulfate is 142.1 g/mol. To calculate the mass of sodium sulfate, substitute the values in the formula. Therefore, the mass of sodium sulfate formed when we start with 200.0 grams of sodium hydroxide and you have excess sulphuric acid is 355.25g.

Calculate the energy needed to vaporize 37.8 g of diethyl ether

Answers

The energy i.e. needed is 26.8 kJ of energy

The calculation is as follows:

the moles of diethyl ether is

= 1.01 moles

Since one mole of diethyl ether require heat = 26.8 kJ

Now the energy should be the same i.e. 26.8

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when a 16.9 g sample of NaOH dissolves in 70.0 g of water in a calorimeter, the temperature rises from 22.4°C to 86.6°C. calculate ΔH for the process
NaOH(s) → Na(aq) + OH(aq) ΔH = ?

Answers

ΔH for the process is -252.3 cal/mol or -1056 j/mol.

What is Enthalpy of Solution ?

A solid salt compound dissociates in liquid water to form an aqueous solution of its constituent ions.

This is a chemical reaction, with the required heat change at constant pressure termed the enthalpy of solution.

If this value is positive, then the final prepared solution will have a lower temperature than the starting pure solvent.

Conversely, a negative enthalpy value results in a solution temperature that is higher than the starting solvent temperature.

It is given that

NaOH (s) → Na (aq) + OH (aq)

mass of NaOH is 16.9 g

mass of water = 70 g

ΔT = 86.6-22.4 °C = 64.2 °C

q = m × Cg × ΔT

q = amount of energy released or absorbed

m = mass

Cg = specific heat capacity

ΔT = change in temperature

n = m ÷ M

n = moles of solute

m = mass of solute

M = molar mass of solute

ΔHsoln = q ÷ n

ΔHsoln = molar enthalpy (heat) of solution

q = amount of energy (heat) released or absorbed

n = moles of solute

Cg= 1 cal/gm/°C

Now substituting the values in the equation

q = m × Cg × ΔT

q = 16.9 * 1 * 64.2

q = 1085 cal

n = m ÷ M

M= 70/18=3.9

n=16.9/3.9

n=4.3

ΔH = q ÷ n

ΔH =1085 /4.3

ΔH= -252.3 cal/mol or -1056 j/mol

Therefore ΔH for the process

NaOH(s) → Na(aq) + OH(aq)

is -252.3 cal/mol or -1056 j/mol

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The chemical formula for glucose (sugar) is C6H12O6. What are the individual numbers called in a chemical formula?

Subscript

Superscript

Coefficient

Exponent

Answers

The individual numbers which are present in chemical formula is subscript.

What is chemical formula?

Chemical formula of any compound of chemistry consist more than one atoms in it and gives idea about the number of atoms present in that compound.

Given chemical formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆.

In the given chemical formula of glucose, number which shows the amount of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are known as subscripts.

Hence, individual number are subscript.

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How many moles of hydrogen are required to react with 2 moles of oxygen?​

Answers

Answer:

4 moles of H2

Explanation:

From the equation, twice as many

2 moles of O2   requires 4 moles of H2

1mol of Oxygen requires 2 moles of Hydrogen

Moles of oxygen=2

Moles of Hydrogen

2(2)4moles

What is the concentration of cu2 in the other half-cell? (assume the concentration in the unknown cell to be the lower of the two concentrations. )

Answers

The concentration of the copper half cell with 0.22 V is [tex]\rm \bold{5.7\;\times\;10^{-11}\;M}[/tex].

What is half cell?

In the electrochemical cell, the reduction and oxidation takes place in different electrodes, and thereby it is termed as half cell. The standard cell potential of the given cell is 0 V.

The reduction potential of one half cell cathode is considered to be given as 1.6 mM. The cell potential is 0.22 V.

The potential of the half cell is given as:

[tex]\rm E=E^\circ_{cell}-\dfrac{0.059}{n}\;log\dfrac{anode}{cathode}\\\\0.22\;V=0-\dfrac{0.059}{2}\;log\dfrac{anode}{1.6\;\times\;10^-^3\;M}\\\\Anode\;conc.=5.7\;\times\;10^{-11}\;M[/tex]

The concentration of the copper half cell with 0.22 V is [tex]\rm \bold{5.7\;\times\;10^{-11}\;M}[/tex].

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!! How much has CO2 in the atmosphere increased since the Industrial Revolution? In the 10,000 years before the Industrial Revolution in 1751, carbon dioxide levels rose less than 1 percent. Since then, they've risen by

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its B) 43

Explanation:

Which answer choice best explains why atoms of carbon-14 (c-14) are unstable? atoms of c-14 have too many negatively charged electrons and too few positively charged protons. atoms of c-14 have too many positively charged protons and too few negatively charged electrons. there are 2 more protons than neutrons in the nucleus. there are 2 more neutrons than protons in the nucleus.

Answers

The best choice that explains why atoms of carbon-14 (c-14) are unstable is there are 2 more protons than neutrons in the nucleus

What is a stable atom?

An atom is said to be stable if the number of neutrons in the nucleus is greater than number of protons in the nucleus, because the the neutrons increases the nuclear force which keeps the atom stable.

Thus, the best choice that explains why atoms of carbon-14 (c-14) are unstable is there are 2 more protons than neutrons in the nucleus.

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Answer:

D. there are 2 more neutrons than protons in the nucleus.

Explanation:

How many total atoms are in one molecule of cobalt hydroxide?

Answers

Answer: Hello! I'm Jungkook. Here is your answer.....

1 Atom.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Anneyong/Bye!

xoxoKookie

How many molecules are in 368 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH)?

Answers

Answer: 6.559055381954511

Explanation:

Pedro adds 1.25 moles of helium to a balloon that already contained 4.51 moles of helium creating a balloon with a volume of 8.97 liters. What was the volume of the balloon before the addition of the extra gas

Answers

Answer:

don't know what u mean by that

Explanation:

so help me

How many moles of hydrogen gas would be required to produce 25 moles of H2O?

Answers

Answer:

There would be 25 moles

Explanation:

This is the equation for water (synthesis):

2H₂   +   O₂   →    2H₂O

Since there are 25 moles of water, the moles of hydrogen gas will have 25 moles.

How many atoms of oxygen are in 2. 50 moles of so2?

Answers

The number of atoms of oxygen are present in 2.50 moles of sulfur dioxide is 30.110 × 10²³.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is define as the number of atoms present in one mole of any substance and it is equal to 6.022 × 10²³.

In the 1 mole of SO₂ 2 moles of oxygen are present. So that in 2 moles of SO₂, 2(2.5) = 5 moles of oxygen is present.

No. of atoms of oxygen in 5 moles of oxygen will be calculated as:

No. of atoms = 5 mole × 6.022 × 10²³atoms per mole = 30.110 × 10²³atoms

Hence number of atoms of oxygen is 30.110 × 10²³.

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What is the pressure (in atm) in a 5. 00 l tank with 37. 50 grams of oxygen gas at 350 k?

Answers

The pressure (in atm) in a 5 L tank with 37.50 grams of oxygen gas at 350 K is 6.715 atm.

How do we calculate the pressure of gas?

Pressure of gas will be calculated by using the ideal gas equation as:
PV = nRT, where

P = pressure = ?

V = volume = 5 L

R = universal gas constant = 0.082 L.atm / K.mol

T = temperature = 350 K

n is the moles of gas and it will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where

W = given mass = 37.50 g

M = molar mass of oxygen = 32g/mol

n = 37.50/32 = 1.17 mol

On putting all these values, we get

P = (1.17)(0.082)(350) / (5) = 6.715 atm

Hence resultant pressure of the oxygen gas is 6.715 atm.

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What is created by the fusion of three helium nuclei?

- nitrogen
- iron
- oxygen
- carbon
- hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

carbon nuclei...........

pay attention claoley ur just IRON

The isotope tritium has a half-life of 12. 3 y. Assume we have 11 kg of the substance. How much tritium will be left after 51 y? answer in units of kg

Answers

Half-life is a time in which the concentration of the substance gets reduced to 50% of the initial concentration. The number of tritium that will be left after 51 years is 0.624 kg.

What is an isotope?

Isotopes are chemical substances that have the same atomic number but different atomic mass because they have a different number of neutrons in the nuclei.

The half-life of the isotope, tritium is 12.3 years. Assuming we have 11 kg of substance and a number of years 51 years.

[tex]11 \times 2 ^{\frac{-51}{12.3}} = 0.6239 \;\rm kg[/tex]

Therefore, the number of tritium that will be left after 51 years is 0.624 kg.

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Which compound, on the basis of its name, has a carbon-carbon double bond?
chlorobutane
butene
butane
butyne

Answers

The compound that a carbon-carbon double bond is Butene.

Alkene

Alkene is a hydrocarbon containing at least a carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene is often used as synonym of olefin, that is, any hydrocarbon containing one or more double bonds.

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Sheila has a favorite book that she enjoys so much she has read it several times. This book is now assigned in her literature class, and students receive gift certificates for each chapter they read. As the class progresses through the book, Sheila finds she enjoys it less. This illustrates Verify and name the property used -117 251 + (-117) 249 Which words best indicate that prufrock feels uncertain? disturb, universe, minute turn back, revisions, reverse time, descend, asserted modest, simple, thin 2. In what ways has the United States influenced other countries? It is said that once a Chinese emperor decided to divide a number of horses among his generals such that (a) if they are divided equally among 3 of his generals, 2 horses will remain; (b) if they are divided equally among 5 of his generals, 1 horse will remain; (c) and if they are divided equally among 7 of his generals, 6 horses will remain. I. Find the smallest number of horses that satisfies this condition. II. Write an explicit rule for each of part (a), (b) and (c). III. Write an explicit rule for the number of horses that can be divided in such a way. IV. Write a recursive rule for the explicit rule found in part III. Examine the following sequence 1, 4, 9, 16, 25.... Why is 36 the next number in the sequence? Because the pattern isa. Add the next even numberC. Cube the number of the term, nb. Square the number of the term, nd.Add 2 + the number of the term, nPlease select the best answer from the choices providedAB0000CDSave and ExitNextSubautMark this and retum jason needs an 75% average in his writing class to pass. on his first 4 exams, he earned scores of 68%,72%,85% and 90% what is the minimum score Jason can earn on his fifth and final test to pass?? What is the meaning of this lyrics pls help Song: Aliens by coldplayWe were just about to lose our home Diamonds ate the radioMoving in the the dead of the nightWe took photographs just some just soHistory someone to knowWe were moving at the speed of flight Why were the french willing to sell the Louisiana territory to the United States? Why did the United States want to purchase the Louisiana territory from the french? In June Gemma paid 68 for her electricity.In July she will pay 5% more for her electricity.Work out how much Gemma will pay for her electricity in July. 2) Which of the following images correctly depicts the direction of theEarth's velocity if Sun was suddenly eliminated? Questions for A Long Walk to Water1. In chapter 1, how is Salva's life similar to yours? How is it different? What value is an irrational number What of the following functions is graphed below? Which two amendments changed parts of the original Constitution? Simplify the expression using the distributive property. (3x-2)5Answers:15x - 215x - 103x - 10 If Johnson had been less lenient toward the South during Reconstruction do you think the Radical Republicans have been able to take control? Would the Fifteenth Amendment have been passed? Explain your reasoning. Read the excerpt from "Digging. " Till his straining rump among the flowerbeds Bends low, comes up twenty years away Stooping in rhythm through potato drills Where he was digging. Based on the words connotation, what does the speakers use of the word "straining" suggest? that the work in the flowerbeds is quick and easy that the father is working very hard in the flowerbeds that the father passed away 20 years ago that the father finds the digging enjoyable. 6. A house painter mixed 2 gal of white paint for every 8 gal of red paint to make pink paint. Which ratio of white paint to red paint will make the same shade of pink? a) 8 to 20 b) 12 to 45 c) 6 to 24 d) 2 to 40 What is CPR and why is it important to us? When should we use CPR? What is the difference between CPR for a infant vs an adult? What are the steps to CPR?