When 2.16g of H2 reacts with excess O2 by the following equation, 258 kJ of heat are released. What is the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00 mol of hydrogen gas? 2H2+O2⟶2H2O

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-241 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the reaction of hydrogen with excess oxygen to form water.

2 H₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2 H₂O

When 2.16g of hydrogen reacts with excess oxygen, 258 kJ of heat are released, that is, Q = -258 kJ. Considering that the molar mass of hydrogen is 2.02 g/mol, the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00 mol of hydrogen gas is:

ΔH° = -258 kJ/2.16 g × (2.02 g/1.00 mol) = -241 kJ/mol


Related Questions

Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of chromium(III) chloride and ammonium sulfide are combined. The net ionic equation for this reaction is

Answers

Answer:

2Cr³⁺(aq) + 3S²⁻(aq) ----> Cr₂S₃(s)

Explanation:

When aqueous solutions of chromium(III) chloride and ammonium sulfide are  mixed together, chromium (III) chloride and ammonium sulfide undergoes a double displacement reaction to produce chromium (iii) sulphide as a precipitate and ammonium chloride which remains in solution.

The general equation of the reaction is given below:

2CrCl₃(aq) + 3(NH₄)₂S(aq) ----> Cr₂S₃(s) + 6NH₄Cl(aq)

The net equation of the reaction is given below:

2Cr³⁺(aq) + 3S²⁻(aq) ----> Cr₂S₃(s)

On the basis of your understanding of the general solubility guidelines, predict which of the following substances are likely to be soluble in water.

a. zinc chloride
b. cobalt(III) sulfide
c. lead(II) nitrate
d. chromium(II) hydroxide
e. lead(II) sulfate
f. magnesium carbonate
g. sodium iodide
h. ammonium carbonate

Answers

Answer:

ZnCl2

sodium iodide

ammonium carbonate

Pb(NO3)2

Explanation:

Substances that dissolve in water can be accurately determined using the solubility rules.

According to the solubility rules, all nitrates are soluble. This implies that lead II nitrate is also soluble in water.

Similarly, all chlorides are soluble in water hence ZnCl2 is soluble in water.

Sulphates are soluble except those of Pb, Ba, Ca and Mg.

Also, NaI is highly soluble in water.

Lastly, all carbonate salts are insoluble except those of sodium, potassium and ammonium. Hence ammonium carbonate is soluble in water.

Can someone help me PLEASE?!!! will mark brainliest and also the rest!!!
can someone write them in their OWN words?!!! PLEASE!!! (this is for Science)
THANK YOU SOOO MUCH FOR WHO EVER HELPS ME!!! REALLY APRICIATE!
THX :)

Answers

Mass-is the amount of matter in an object

Volume-is a measure of the amount of space occupied by that object

Weight- the force exerted on a body by gravity

Convert- is to change, to cause someone or something to change

Density- is a measure of mass per volume

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Mark as brainleist answer and thanks this answer

For a water in equilibrium with the atmosphere, a pH of 2.0, and a total soluble iron concentration of 1 mg/L, calculate the concentrations of Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq).

Answers

Answer:

Fe^2+(aq) = 4.51 × 10^-11 M

Fe3+(aq) = 1.79 × 10^5 M.

Explanation:

So, the first thing to do is to to write out the chemical reaction showing the ionic reaction of the chemical species present in the chemical reaction;

4Fe^2+ (aq) + O2(g) + 4H^+ <---------------------------> 4Fe^3+(aq) + 2H2O(l).

The next thing to do is to determine or calculate for G° and the equilibrium constant,kc. Thus, the value of G° = 4(-4.6) + 2(-237.18) - {4(-78.87)} = -177.28 kJ/mol.

Therefore, the equilibrium constant = e^-∆G°/RT = 1.19 × 10^31.

Therefore the value for Fe^2+ and Fe^3+ can be determine as;

NB=> Recall that [Fe^3+]/[Fe^2+] = kc [(Po2) (H^+)^4]^1/4.

Also, 1/ 55850 = 1.79 × 10^-5 M.

[Fe^2+] + [Fe^3+] = 1.79 × 10^-5. -------(1).

Therefore, [Fe^3+]/[Fe^2+] = kc [(Po2) (H^+)^4]^1/4. = [Fe^3+]/[Fe^2+] = [ 1.19 × 10^31 × 0.2095 × (10^2)^2] ^1/4 = 3.97 × 10^5.

Therefore, [Fe^3+]/[Fe^2+] = 3.97 × 10^5.

[Fe^3+] = 3.97 × 10^5[Fe^2+].

Hence, using the equation (1) above we can determine the value of the species.

[Fe^2+] + [Fe^3+] = 1.79 × 10^-5

[Fe^2+] + [Fe^2+] = 1.79 × 10^-5.

[Fe^2+] + 3.97 × 10^5[Fe^2+] = 1.79 × 10^-5.

[Fe^2+] = 4.51 × 10^-11 M.

Therefore, we will have [Fe^3+]/[Fe^2+] = 3.97 × 10^5.

Thus, [Fe^3+] = [Fe^2+] × 3.97 × 10^5. = 1.79 × 10^5 M.

Why is the atomic theory a theory and not a law?
10 Points)
A theory is the best possible explanation based on all existing evidence.
A theory is a pattern in nature.
O A theory does not change.
O A theory is more important than a law.

Answers

Answer: A) A theory is the best possible explanation based on all existing evidence

A law in physics and chemistry is a description of what is going on. For instance, newton's law of motion helps us find out an objects acceleration if we know its mass and the force applied. The theory of gravity on the other hand is the best guess we make as to why objects with mass are attracted to one another.

Theories change over time if new evidence is found that contradicts the old theory. Saying "a theory is more important than a law" is subjective, and I would argue that both are equally important in their own way.

The atomic theory a theory is the best possible explanation based on all existing evidence. The correct option is A.

What is a theory?

The word theory renowned as to an untested hunch or one can say a guess with not having a supporting evidence.

A theory, has nearly the opposite implications for scientists. A theory is a well-supported explanation of an innate phenomenon that can encompass laws, hypotheses, along with facts.

Theories are developed to elaborate, predict, as well as comprehend phenomena, also to challenge and extend existing understanding within the constraints of critical boundary assumptions.

A theory does not become a scientific law as new or better evidence accumulates.

The theories are explanations, as well as laws are patterns located in large amounts of data that are frequently expressed as an equation. A theory will always be a theory in all aspect, and a law will always be a law.

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Calcium hydroxide is titrated with nitric acid. What volume of 0.0200 M calcium hydroxide is required to neutralize 35.00 ml of 0.0500 M nitric acid?

Answers

Answer:

43.75 ml

Explanation:

Given that the equation of the reaction is;

2HNO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) ---> Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2 H20(l)

Concentration of acid CA= 0.05 M

Concentration of base CB = 0.02 M

Volume of acid VA = 35.00ml

Volume of base VB= ???

Number of moles of acid NA= 2

Number of moles of base NB=1

From

CAVA/CBVB= NA/NB

Making VB the subject of the formula;

VB= CAVANB/CBNA

VB= 0.05 × 35 × 1/ 0.02 × 2

VB=1.75 /0.04

VB= 43.75 ml

In which of the following atoms are valence electrons in the lowest average potential energy states?

Cl
Br
F
I

Answers

Answer:

C) F

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom and have the highest energy level of an atom whereas electrons at ground state or lower orbitals have less potential energy.

This is so because orbitals nearby nucleus are strongly bonded with the atomic nucleus and have less energy than an outermost shell.

So, the potential energy states of an atom depend on the number of orbitals. In the given options fluorine with atomic number 9 has less number of orbitals that is 2 orbitals and valence electrons will be present in second orbitals, so fluorine will have the lowest average potential energy states.

Hence, the correct option is "C) F".

Which are replenished MORE quickly than they are used?
A. energy resources

B. material resources
C. renewable resources.
D. nonrenewable resources

Answers

Answer:

C renewable

Explanation:

because renewable energy repleneshes itself, therefore the quickest

Renewable resources are replenished MORE quickly than they are used (option C).

Renewable resources can be defined as a type of resource that cannot be depleted, thereby supplying a constant source of such resources.

A source of renewable energy can be used to obtain unlimited amounts of energy without damaging the environment.

Renewable sources of energy include solar energy, wind energy, hydrothermal energy, etc.

In conclusion, renewable resources are replenished MORE quickly than they are used (option C).

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explain how sound and vibration are related ?​

Answers

Answer:

because they can create noise

Explanation:

sounds is through music or songs but vibration is just quick vibrate music, not quite sure , it's just my instinct, lol

How many moles are in 9.8 x 1024 atoms of calcium?

Answers

Explanation:

no of moles = no of atoms ÷ avogadro's number

= (9.8×10^24) ÷ (6.02×10^23)

Atoms of two different elements must have different
electrical charges.
numbers of neutrons.
atomic numbers.
energy levels.
GIVE EXPLANATION!!!!

Answers

Answer:

c atomic numbers

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

atomic numbers

Explanation:

In order for two atoms to be different, they have to have a different number of protons. Protons are represented by the atomic number. Thus, atoms of two DIFFERENT elements must have different atomic numbers.

I took the test and got 100%

Hope this helps!

Determine whether each statement describes a solution of a strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or non-electrolyte.
1. Contains a partially dissociated solute
2. Has the highest conductivity
3. Contains a complete solute
4. Contains a completely dissociated solute
5. Has a medium level of conductivity
6. Has little or no conductivity

Answers

Answer:

Strong electrolytes-2,4

Weak electrolyte-1,5

Non electrolyte- 3,6

Explanation:

The statements were labeled according to whether they define strong electrolytes, weak electrolytes or non electrolytes.

Strong electrolytes are completely dissociated in solution and form highly ionic solutions.

Weak electrolytes have medium conductivity and do not completely dissociate in solution.

Non electrolytes do not dissociate in solution and their solution does not conduct electricity.

1. Weak electrolyte solution: it contains a partially dissociated solute.

2. Strong electrolyte solution: it has the highest conductivity.

3. Non-electrolyte solution: it contains a complete solute.

4. Strong electrolyte solution: it contains a completely dissociated solute.

5. Weak electrolyte solution: it has a medium level of conductivity.

6. Non-electrolyte solution: it has little or no conductivity.

A solution can be defined as a homogenous mixture that contains two or more substances.

In Chemistry, there are three (3) main types of solution and these include:

1. Weak electrolyte solution: this is a type of solution in which only a small amount of dissolved solute exists as ions because it partially dissociates into its constituent anions and cations.

It has a medium level of conductivity.It contains a partially dissociated solute.

2. Strong electrolyte solution: this is a type of solution that contains only ions but no molecules of the electrolyte because it completely dissociates or ionizes in a solution.

It contains a completely dissociated solute.It has the highest conductivity.

3. Non-electrolyte solution: this is a type of solution that do not dissociates or ionizes in a solution.

It has little or no conductivity.It contains a complete solute.

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When a solution of beryllium sulfate and calcium hydroxide are mixed, what precipitate if any is formed

Answers

Answer:

CaSO₄ (calcium suflate) is the precipitate formed

Explanation:

We can think the reactants:

BeSO₄ → Beryllium sulfate

Ca(OH)₂ → Calcium hydroxide

The reaction is:

Be₂SO₄  +  Ca(OH)₂  →  CaSO₄ ↓  +  Be(OH)₂

We call it as a double-replacement reaction because two ions exchange places from 2 compounds to form two new compounds.

Sulfates can always make precipitate with the elements from group 2, Ca, Ba and Mg.  

Hydroxides from group 2 are solubles, so we complete states:

BeSO₄ (aq)  +  Ca(OH)₂ (aq)  →  CaSO₄ ↓ (s)  +  Be(OH)₂ (aq)

PLEASE HELP!! 74 POINTS
An igneous rock has small, dark crystals. Which statement also accurately describes this rock?

It is an intrusive rock.
It has a coarse texture.
It was found on Earth’s surface.
It was formed from slow cooling.
---------------------------------------------------------
Which is one factor that contributes to the formation of polar, temperate, and tropical zones?

the angle of the Sun’s rays
the direction of seasonal winds
the presence of prevailing winds
the movement of wind near a mountain

Answers

Answer:

It was formed from slow cooling.

the angle of the Sun’s rays

Explanation:

Answer:

D. It was formed from slow cooling.

In science class, a student is given a copper cylinder to investigate. The student measures the mass of the cylinder as 53.76 grams. The
student measures the volume of the copper as 6 cm. Which additional property of the copper can the student determine from these
measure

Answers

Answer:

From these two values, i.e. mass and volume, density of the copper cylinder can be calculated.

Formula of density is :

Density = Mass / volume.

Now we have mass: 53.76g and volume 6cm³

Density = 53.76 / 6

Density= 8.96 g/cm³

Give an example of a substance that is MORE dense in its solid state when compared to its liquid state.

Answers

Answer: Wax

Explanation:

Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.

[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Usually solids are more denser than liquid, as molecules in solid are more strongly packed and thus have more mass per unit volume.

Liquids on the other hand contain molecules which are less tightly bound and thus thus contain less mass per unit volume as compared to solid.

Example: Solid wax is more denser than liquid wax.

What mass of water is produced from the complete combustion of 6.60×10−3 g of methane?

Answers

I got 63g hope this helps you :)

A car travels for 0.5 hours and goes 25 miles. What is the car's speed? (Remember sad + t)

Answers

Answer:

s = 22.352 m/s

Explanation:

Given data:

Time taken = 0.5 hours

Distance cover = 25 miles

Car speed = ?

Solution:

First of all we will convert the units.

1 hour = 3600 sec

0.5 hr ×3600 sec / 1hr = 1800 sec

miles to meter:

25 mi × 1609 m/ 1 mi = 40233.6 m

Formula:

s =  d/t

s = speed

d = distance

t = time

Now we will put the values in formula.

s = 40233.6 m / 1800 sec

s = 22.352 m/s

3. How can the force of gravity affect weight?

Answers

Weight is a measure of how much gravity pulls on a mass or object. On the moon, there is less gravity pulling on objects, so they weigh less. ... Remember, even if you weigh less because of a change in gravity's force on your body, your body's mass is still the same.

What type of crust type does transform boundary have?

Answers

Answer:

Thus, at convergent boundaries, continental crust is created and oceanic crust is destroyed. Two plates sliding past each other forms a transform plate boundary. Natural or human-made structures that cross a transform boundary are offset—split into pieces and carried in opposite directions.

Explanation:

The weight of the purified caffeine is often much lower than the weight of the crude caffeine. Explain why the percent recovery is frequently low?

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

When caffeine is purified, the impurities are removed,  these impurities are responsible for the greater mass of pure caffeine compared to the mass of the pure sample.

The percent recovery of caffeine is frequently low because some caffeine is often left behind in the solvent during the process of recrystallization.

Secondly, since caffeine is a sublime substance, some caffeine may be lost o sublimation leading to a low percent recovery of pure caffeine.

When the following redox equation is balanced with smallest whole number coefficients, the coefficient for the iodide ion will be _____.

I–(aq) + NO3–(aq) → NO(g) + I2(s) (acidic solution)

Answers

Answer:

When the following redox equation is balanced with smallest whole number coefficients, the coefficient for the iodide ion will be __6__.

Explanation:

From the redox equation, we can see that NO₃⁻ is reduced to NO (from oxidation state +5 to +2), whereas I⁻ is oxidized to I₂ (from oxidation state -1 to 0). The half reactions are balanced with H⁺ (acidic solution), as follows:

Reduction :        2 x (NO₃⁻(aq) + 3 e-  + 4 H⁺ → NO(g) + 2 H₂O)

Oxidation :                                   3 x (2 I⁻(aq) → I₂(s) + 2 e-)

                       ----------------------------------------------------------------------

Total equation: 6 I⁻(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq)+ 8 H⁺ → 3 I₂(s) + 2 NO(g) + 4 H₂O

That is the redox equation with the smallest whole number coefficients.

Accordin to this, the coefficient for the iodide ion (I⁻) is: 6.

The given redox equation is balanced with the smallest whole-number coefficients, the coefficient for the iodide ion will be 6.

Redox reaction

Redox reaction is the reaction in which oxidation and reduction both occur simultaneously.

From the redox equation, we can see that NO₃⁻ is reduced to NO (from oxidation state +5 to +2), whereas I⁻ is oxidized to I₂ (from oxidation state -1 to 0).

The half reactions are balanced with H⁺ (acidic solution), as follows: Reduction : 2 x (NO₃⁻(aq) + 3 e- + 4 H⁺ → NO(g) + 2 H₂O)

Oxidation : 3 x (2 I⁻(aq) → I₂(s) + 2 e-) ----------------------------------------------------------------------Total equation: 6 I⁻(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq)+ 8 H⁺ → 3 I₂(s) + 2 NO(g) + 4 H₂O

That is the redox equation with the smallest whole number coefficients.

According to this, the coefficient for the iodide ion (I⁻) is: 6.

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Identify which location in the periodic table you would have the
largest atomic radii.

Answers

Answer:

left to right across a period when it decreases and when it increases top to bottom in a group,

hope i helped

Determine the percent ionization of a 0.225 M solution of benzoic acid. Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

1.68% is ionized

Explanation:

The Ka of benzoic acid, C₇H₆O₂, is 6.46x10⁻⁵, the equilibrium in water of this acid is:

C₇H₆O₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₇H₅O₂⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

Ka = 6.46x10⁻⁵ = [C₇H₅O₂⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [C₇H₆O₂]

Where [] are concentrations in equilibrium

In equilibrium, some 0.225M of the acid will react producing both C₇H₅O₂⁻ and H₃O⁺, the equilibrium concentrations are:

[C₇H₆O₂] = 0.225-X

[C₇H₅O₂⁻] = X

[H₃O⁺] = X

Replacing:

6.46x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.225-X]

1.4535x10⁻⁵ - 6.46x10⁻⁵X = X²

1.4535x10⁻⁵ - 6.46x10⁻⁵X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -0.0038. False solution, there is no negative concentrations.

X = 0.00378M. Right solution.

That means percent ionization (100 times Amount of benzoic acid ionized  over the initial concentration of the acid) is:

0.00378M / 0.225M * 100 =

1.68% is ionized

Which of the following rock will form if it is broken into sediment then emulsified over a long period of time?



Sedimentary rock


Magma rock


Metamorphic rock


Igneous rock

Answers

I believe the answer is A which is a sedimentary rock. I know this because a formation of clastic and organic rocks begins with the weathering, or breaking down, of the exposed rock into small fragments and emulsified.
(Let me know if I am wrong.)

An unknown compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CxHyOz). Combustion of 5.50 g of this compound produced 8.07 g of carbon dioxide and 3.30 g of water.

Required:
a. How many moles of carbon, C, were in the original sample?
b. How many moles of hydrogen, H, were in the original sample?

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.183 mol C

b. 0.366 mol H

Explanation:

Assuming total combustion, all of the carbon in the unknown compound turned into carbon dioxide, CO₂.

So first we calculate the CO₂ moles produced, using its molecular weight:

8.07 g CO₂ ÷ 44 g/mol = 0.183 mol CO₂

This means in the unknown compound there were 0.183 moles of carbon, C.

Conversely, all of the hydrogen in the unknown compound turned into water, H₂O.

Calculating the H₂O moles:

3.30 g ÷ 18 g/mol = 0.183 mol H₂O

We multiply the water moles by two, as there are 2 H moles per H₂O mol:

0.183 * 2 = 0.366 mol H.

A cell must work to maintain a stable internal environment. It is also important for the environment around the cell to be stable. What reasoning explains what happens when the concentration of water inside a cell is lower than the concentration of water outside the cell?


The cell loses nutrients.

The cell splits and creates two new cells.

The cell gains too many lipids and carbohydrates.

The cell either loses water and dries up or gains too much water and bursts.

(science 7th grade)

Answers

Answer: the last one

Explanation: if a cell has too little water, it will begin to function incorrectly, and if a cell has too much water it will burst.

What happens to a person's weight on smaller and larger planets?

Answers

Answer: The size actually does not matter. But planets with smaller mass will have less gravity decreasing their weight. Other for larger mass planets, more mass is more gravity which is also more weight.

Explanation:

Which type of equilibrium is more likely to omit substances from the equilibrium constant expression

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Compare Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Equilibria Question Which type of equilibrium is more likely to omit substances from the equilibrium constant expression? Select the correct answer below: O homogeneous equilibria O heterogeneous equilibria O a and b are equally likely O there is no correlation

Answer:

heterogeneous equilibria

Explanation:

In a heterogeneous equilibria, there are species of different phases present in the equilibrium expression. Some of these heterogeneous substances may be pure solids.

Remember that the solids and pure liquids are eliminated from the final equilibrium expression.

Thus, when writing equilibria involving heterogeneous substances, solids and pure liquids do not appear in the final equilibrium expressions.

What is the concentration (g/L) of an albumin solution made by mixing 0.20 mL of 6.0 g/L solution with 2.72 mL BCG reagent? Assume volumes are additive.

Answers

Answer:

0.41g/L

Explanation:

To find the concentration of the albumin in the mixture we need to find the mass in grams and the volume in liters of the solution:

Mass of albumin:

0.20x10⁻³L * (6.0g / L) = 1.2x10⁻³g of albumin

Volume of the solution:

0.20mL + 2.72mL = 2.92mL = 2.92x10⁻³L

Thus, concentration of albumin is:

1.2x10⁻³g of albumin / 2.92x10⁻³L =

0.41g/L
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