Answer:
Hunds Rule
Explanation:
The principle states that electrons in the same sublevel (p, d, or f) are placed in individual orbitals, before they are paired up, to increase atomic stability is Aufbau principle, therefore option (a) is correct.
What is Aufbau principle ?
Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled into atomic orbitals in the increasing order of orbital energy level.
According to the Aufbau principle, the available atomic orbitals with the lowest energy levels are occupied before those with higher energy levels.
The rule/principle states that electrons in the same sublevel (p, d, or f) are placed in individual orbitals, before they are paired up, to increase atomic stability is Aufbau principle, therefore option (a) is correct.
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What conditions prevail (are mostly found) in the rain shadow area?
-dinosaurs and rocks conditions
-dry and desert conditions
-cold and foggy conditions
-wet and rainy conditions
28g of aluminum reacts with 45g oxygen
1) complete balanced equation?
2) what is the limiting reactant?
3) how many grams of product could be formed?
4) how many grams of excess would you predict?
5) if you actually measured 50g of product, what is the percent yield?
Answer:
answer below:
Explanation:
1) 4 Al + 3 O2 --> 2Al2O3.
2) Al mol= 28/27 = 1.037mol
O mol= 45/16 = 2.812mol
Al : O
4 : 2
x : 2.812
cross multiply
4 x 2.812/2 = 5.624 mol of Al
Al is limiting reactant
3) 28/5.246 = 5.34product can be formed (not that much sure)
4) 45/ 0.5185 = 86.79
86.79 - 5.34 = 81.45g
5) 50 / 81.45 x 100 = 61.39% ( i guess)
i hope this hleps you
How many grams of hydrogen has will be produced from the reaction of zinc metal with 85 grams of hydrochloric acid?
Answer:
2.4 grams of H
Explanation:
Zn+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2
85gHCl x 1 mol HCl/36.458 g HCl x 1 mol H/2 mol HCl x 2.016 g H/1 mol H = 2.4 g H. (I know this is kinda hard to read, but I had the same question for my test and this is what I did to get 2.4. I hoped this helped)
Emma wrote, 'My investigation was good' , as her conclusion.
Philip said this was not a scientific conclusion.
Explain why Emma's conclusion is not scientific
Answer:
Emma's conclusion is not scientific. She is stating an opinion because she thinks her investigation was good which is not necessarily scientific.
Why
take oxygen cylinder?
Nitrogen gas is filled inside the electric bulb. Why?
Answer:
Nitrogen gas is filled inside the electric bulb because it doesn't react with the hot filament. Then, it will carry heat away form the filament to cool it.
In a chemical reaction, the reactants (beginning elements or compounds) but have the same number and type of atoms as the products (the new substance created). This is an example of...
a) law of conservation of mass
b) law of conservation of energy
c) covalent bonding
d) product synthesis
Answer:The law of conservation of matter says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. In chemical equations, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants must be the same as the number of atoms of each element in the products. ... There are two oxygen atoms in the reactants and two atoms of oxygen in the product.
Explanation:
Analyzing models compare an atom’s structure to a ladder. Identify one way in which ladder is not a good model from the atom.
Answer:
Climbing a ladder assumes that you would touch/use each step only once. Electrons will take one layer that is empty first, and previous layers or "steps" will continue being filled with additional electrons only when every other layer is occupied by, at least, one electron.
Explanation:
A good analogy is what passengers in a bus do. Everyone tries to sit alone first and only when every pair of seats has a person already seated, people will use them as well, sitting next to each other.
Which of the following is a part of the kinetic-molecular theory?
(PLEASE HELP)
Your answer:
Most of the volume of a gas is occupied by gas particles.
The particles of a gas are in constant, random motion.
The average kinetic energy of a gas is dependent upon the identity of the gas.
Gases have indefinite shape and indefinite volume.
Attractive forces between gas molecules must be accounted for with a gas law calculation.
Answer:
2)The particles in a liquid are moving past one another constantly.
3)The particles in gas move freely in all directions.
4)The particles in a solid vibrate in a fixed position.
6)The particles in a gas have few attractions between them.
7)The particles in all states of matter are always moving.
Explanation:
If we want to store the energy produced from a wind turbine, where do we store the energy?
Please help
I will give you Brainliest
answer:
it is usually stored in large above-ground tanks or in underground caverns
good luck :)
hopefully, this helps
have a great day !!
**next time you should try goo-gling it, it'll save you the points :)**
During reaction between calcium and oxygen valence electrons
A. are transferred from atoms of calcium to atoms of oxygen to form Ca+ and O- ions
B. are shared between atoms of calcium and atoms of oxygen
C are transferred from atoms of calcium to atoms of oxygen to form Ca+2 and O-2 ions
D. are transferred from atoms of oxygen to atoms of calcium to form Ca- and O+ ions
Answer:
C are transferred from atoms of calcium to atoms of oxygen to form Ca+2 and O-2 ion
Explanation:
Calcium is a meta and Oxygen is a non metal. The bond that forms between a metal and a non metal is an ionic bond. In an ionic bond, the metal loses electrons while the non metal gains the electrons; hence there is transfer of electrons.
Calcium belongs to group 2 and oxygen needs 2 more electrons to complete it's electronic configuration.
Calcium would lose two electrons to form Ca+2 and oxygen would gain two electrons to form O-2 ion
The correct option is;
C. are transferred from atoms of calcium to atoms of oxygen to form Ca+2 and O-2 ion
Your car burns gasoline as you drive up a large mountain. What energy
transformation is the car performing?
O A. Chemical energy to kinetic energy and gravitational potential
energy
B. Kinetic energy to chemical energy and light energy
C. Chemical energy to kinetic energy and nuclear energy
D. Gravitational potential energy to sound energy and nuclear energy
SUBNI
Answer:
chemical energy to kinetic energy
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Chemical energy to kinetic energy and gravitational potential
energy
Explanation:
To which galaxy does the Sun belong?
A Centaurus
B Milky Way
C Andromeda
D Canis Major
Pls help
Which indicates how evidence of climate change supports the theory of continental drift?
1. coal fields in several continents
2. volcano formation
3. glacial evidence
4. folded mountains in Africa and South America
Answer:
glacial evidence found in South America
Answer: C. Glacial evidence
explain why the constellations in the night sky change with the seasons
Answer:
Explanation:
If observed through the year, the constellations shift gradually to the west. This is caused by Earth's orbit around our Sun. In the summer, viewers are looking in a different direction in space at night than they are during the winter.
Two Places were freshwater is found on earth
Answer:
Explanation:
Over 68 percent of the fresh water on Earth is found in icecaps and glaciers, and just over 30 percent is found in ground water. Only about 0.3 percent of our fresh water is found in the surface water of lakes, rivers, and swamps. Of all the water on Earth, more than 99 percent of Earth's water is unusable by humans and many other living things!
C6H14 (g) + O2 (g) -> H20 (g) + CO2 (g)
chemical reaction?
Answer:
Single displacement (Substitution)
Explanation:
Helpppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
C
Explanation:
all of the fish, bacteria, and mammals that live in a lake
hope this helps!
What is the molarity of a solution made by diluting 0.025L of 6.0 M HCl until
the final volume of the solution is 1.75 L?
Answer:
Explanation:
Use the dilution equation: M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 6.0 M
V1 = 0.025 L
M2 = ?
V2 = 1.75 L
(6.0 M)(0.025 L) = M2(1.75 L)
Solve for M2 --> M2 = 0.086 M HCl
what would Sodium+oxygen -> sodium oxide look like in chemical formula?
4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O
I think that's it
How many moles of salt (NaCl) are in a teaspoon of salt that contains 5.00 g?
Answer:
1
Explanation:
M r ( NaCl ) = A r ( Na ) + A r ( Cl ) = 23 + 35,5 = 58,5
So, 1 mol of NaCl has a mass of 58,5 g.
Moles of NaCl = 58,5 g NaCl
times (x)
1 mol NaCl = 58,5 g NaCl = 1,00 mol NaCl
According to the mole concept, there are 0.140 moles in teaspoon of salt that contains 5 g.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.Number of moles is calculated as, mass/molar mass.
In this case number of moles is calculated as, 5/35.5=0.140 moles.
Thus, there are 0.140 moles in 5 g teaspoon of salt.
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What are some benefits that come from volcanoes?
Answer:
Volcanoes cool off the earth by emitting heat from its interior. They also add islands and for example, Hawaii was created / is made out of volcanoes. The deposits from volcanoes can also be used for building materials. Volcanic explosions have caused the atmosphere and oceans to form. Volcanic deposits also create land which is fertile.
The Brazilian rainforest is an area with a significant biodiversity as the rain forces replace with agriculture land it is reasonable to predict a reduction in
Answer:
biodiversity
Explanation:
As rainforest is replaced with agricultural land, it is reasonable to predict a reduction in the biodiversity.
The rainforest supports a myriad of plants, animals, and microbial species which altogether constitute what is scientifically known as biological diversity or simply biodiversity.
When rainforest is removed for agricultural purpose, the variety of plants, animals, and microbes are removed along with it. Agricultural crops and the flora/fauna they support cannot be as diverse as the original rainforest layer that was been removed. Hence, a reduction in biodiversity becomes inevitable.
Answer:
Bb
Explanation:
help? perhaps? some?
When traveling to another country from the United States, it is often
helpful to know how to quickly convert imperial units to Sl units. If one
mile equals 1.61 kilometers, how many miles would a student walk if they
traveled 5 kilometers? *
Please help
Answer:3.107
Explanation:
If E is the symbol for an element, which two of the following symbols represent isotopes of the same element?
Answer:
1 and 4
Explanation:
write the molecular formula of glucose
Answer:
C₆H₁₂O₆
Explanation:
The structure of the Earth is divided into four major components: the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core.
A. True
B. False
Which of the following best describes the location of element Tin?
Group 4 , Period 4, , ,
Group 16, Period 5
Group 14, Period 5
Group 5, Period 15
Answer:
The location of element tin is
Group 14, Period 5
Explanation:
Question 12 of 20
What is the charge on an atom with an equal number of protons and
electrons?
A. Neutral
B. It depends on the type of atom.
C. Negative
D. Positive
Answer:
The charge on an atom with an equal number of protons and electrons is neutral. (option A.)
Answer:
A) Neutral
Explanation:
What are resistors? please help
Answer:Resistor Basics
Resistors are electronic components which have a specific, never-changing electrical resistance. The resistor's resistance limits the flow of electrons through a circuit.
They are passive components, meaning they only consume power (and can't generate it). Resistors are usually added to circuits where they complement active components like op-amps, microcontrollers, and other integrated circuits. Commonly resistors are used to limit current, divide voltages, and pull-up I/O lines.
Resistor units
The electrical resistance of a resistor is measured in ohms. The symbol for an ohm is the greek capital-omega: Ω. The (somewhat roundabout) definition of 1Ω is the resistance between two points where 1 volt (1V) of applied potential energy will push 1 ampere (1A) of current.
As SI units go, larger or smaller values of ohms can be matched with a prefix like kilo-, mega-, or giga-, to make large values easier to read. It's very common to see resistors in the kilohm (kΩ) and megaohm (MΩ) range (much less common to see miliohm (mΩ) resistors). For example, a 4,700Ω resistor is equivalent to a 4.7kΩ resistor, and a 5,600,000Ω resistor can be written as 5,600kΩ or (more commonly as) 5.6MΩ.
Schematic symbol
All resistors have two terminals, one connection on each end of the resistor. When modeled on a schematic, a resistor will show up as one of these two symbols:
Resistor schematic symbols
Two common resistor schematic symbols. R1 is an American-style 1kΩ resistor, and R2 is an international-style 47kΩ resistor.
The terminals of the resistor are each of the lines extending from the squiggle (or rectangle). Those are what connect to the rest of the circuit.
The resistor circuit symbols are usually enhanced with both a resistance value and a name. The value, displayed in ohms, is obviously critical for both evaluating and actually constructing the circuit. The name of the resistor is usually an R preceding a number. Each resistor in a circuit should have a unique name/number. For example, here's a few resistors in action on a 555 timer circuit:
Answer: resistor is
Explanation:
A resistor controls the flow of the electrical current within a circuit. Resistors are made from materials like copper or carbon, which make it difficult for the electrical charges to flow through a circuit. The most common type of resistor is a carbon resistor, which is a general purpose resistor, best suited for lower-powered circuits.
