Who were the ¨hoplites¨? Why were they important? How many were in the Athenian force?
Answer:
Explanation:
A hoplite (from ta hopla meaning tool or equipment) was the most common type of heavily armed foot-soldier in ancient Greece from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE, and most ordinary citizens of Greek city-states with sufficient means were expected to equip and make themselves available for the role when necessary.
Athens had a system of compulsory military service for 18-20-year-olds, but during a war, all male citizens up to the age of 60 could be called up to the armed forces. Other city-states followed a similar policy which meant that hoplites were not professional soldiers and often lacked sufficient military training, although some states did maintain a small elite professional unit, the epilektoi. The most famous of these was the Sacred Band of Thebes, a unit composed of 150 pairs of male lovers who swore to defend their partner to the death. Sparta, where all male citizens over 20 were members of a permanent professional army, was the notable exception to this approach of only calling up an army when absolutely needed.
THE PRINCIPAL WEAPONS OF A HOPLITE INFANTRYMAN WERE A LONG ASH WOOD SPEAR (DORU) & A SHORT SWORD (XIPHOS).
Weapons & Armour
The principal weapons of a hoplite infantryman were a long ash wood spear (doru) and a short sword (xiphos). The spear measured on average 2.5 metres (8 ft.) in length and was fitted with a bronze or iron blade and a four-sided end spike (sauroter). The sword was also of iron with a straight or sometimes curved blade (machaira or kopis) no more than 60 cm in length. No doubt many hoplites also carried a dagger (encheiridion) as extra insurance. Protection was provided by a leather-lined bronze helmet which could vary in design, was often crested, and protected the head, neck, and face. A corselet or breastplate (thorax) of bronze or leather (later reduced to a laminated linen vest to save weight - a linothorax), bronze greaves (knemides) to protect the shins, and sometimes arm-guards were also worn. The hoplite carried a large circular shield (hoplon or aspis) some 80 cm (30 in.) in diameter and weighing as much as 8 kg. This was made of wood or stiff leather, faced with bronze, and was held with the left arm placed through a central band (porpax) and gripped via a strap (antilabe) attached to the shield rim. Shields often carried particular designs - the most famous being the inverted V-shape of Spartan hoplites - and emblems - particularly popular was the gorgon from Greek mythology with its association with changing the onlooker into stone. Surviving examples of breastplates and helmets also display engraved decoration. Fully armoured then, the hoplite was required to carry some 20 kg of equipment and so good physical training must have given one side a strong advantage (e.g. the well-trained and professional Spartans). Precisely because all of this equipment amounted to quite an investment, being a hoplite also indicated that the individual had a certain status in wider Greek society.
Kylix with Black-Figure Hoplites
Kylix with Black-Figure Hoplites
by Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA)
Hoplite Phalanx
Hoplites were organised into regiments or lokhoi (several hundred men strong), and they fought in ranks eight or more men deep (known as a phalanx), and standing close together, half of the shield of one man protected his neighbour on his left side. This, interestingly, meant that the phalanx often moved forward at a slight angle to the right as men sought to keep behind the shield of their neighbour. This resulted in the left flank usually breaking formation first, and so this was the flank a competent commander would attack with priority, and he would, therefore, ensure he had his best troops on his own right flank. The Greek phalanx advanced at a walk or faster, often accompanied by rhythmic music from aulos players, and shouting a tremendous war-cry (paean). On engaging the enemy the hoplites first thrust their spears, usually overarm. After that initial contact, the opposing lines usually went through a series of pushing and shoving (othismos) and close-quarter fighting with swords which only ended when one side broke ranks. The pursuit of retreating hoplites was usually only over a short distance in order to maintain the protective close formation.
Greek Hoplites Fighting
Greek Hoplites Fighting
by Jan van der Crabben (CC BY-NC-SA)
Hoplites were instrumental in the Greek warfare and the victories over Persia at the battles of Marathon (490 BCE) and Plataea (479 BCE). The weaknesses of the phalanx formation - attack from the flanks, rear, or when on rough terrain - were sometimes exploited by more wily commanders; however, the formation, albeit with lighter-armed infantry, was still in use through Hellenistic and early Roman times.
the following:
11. What two benefits would Belize have if its transportation services improve?
Create a compromise Bill that you
think that both the House and the
Senate might agree to.
(PLEASE PLEASE PLEASEE HELP ME <3)
Anser
Virginia Plan
Explanation:
Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison's Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.
Why did de soto explore arkansas
Answer:
His primary aim was the gaining of riches, and present-day Indians in Arkansas and other Southern states view him as a murderer
Explanation:
One _____________, or planned action, used by the Patriots was surprise attacks.
Answer:
One tactic, or planned action, used by the Patriots was surprise attacks.
. What was the purpose of Stalin's Great Purges?
Answer:
The political purge was primarily an effort by Stalin to eliminate challenge from past and potential opposition groups, including the left and right wings led by Leon Trotsky and Nikolai Bukharin, respectively.
Explanation:
can you help me with my question
Does transfer RNA perform its function in the nucleus or cytoplasm? Explain
How would you define the african americans in ww1?
Answer:
More than 350,000 African Americans served in segregated units during World War I, mostly as support troops. Several units saw action alongside French soldiers fighting against the Germans, and 171 African Americans were awarded the French Legion of Honor.
Explanation:
did the issue of women's equality provide a focus for the enlightenment philosophers?
yes or no
I'll make you brainliest!
Which reform did James Hogg enact?
A- regulation of the railroad industry
B- acknowledgement of women's right to vote
C- prohibition of alcohol
D- creation of commission form of government
Answer:
it is a that is the right answer
When did the Peloponnesian War occur?
What city-states made up the Peloponnese peninsula?
Why did Sparta and its allies become distrustful of Athens?
How did Athens protect itself during the First Peloponnesian War?
Why did many Athenians die during this phase of the war?
Why did the Second Peloponnesian War start?
Why did the Athenians surrender to Sparta in 404 BC?
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Answer:
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I need help answering Question B
Answer:
1.2
Explanation:
0.6 x 2 = 1.2 thus you get the answer
Answer:
1.11 yards
Explanation:
If the grasshopper travels 5 yards in 9 hoops, then it travels 5/9 = 0.56 yards in each hoop. If it hopped twice, then it would travel 0.56*2 = 1.12 (1.11 if you don't round the answer)
CAN ANYONE HELP MEE
Answer:
switch the middle two
Explanation:
hope that helps^^
brainliest?
Examine this map. Which region was the second to industrialize following the
Industrial Revolution?
B
A
D
C
can someone please write me a paper about The Battle of Gettysburg, based on the theme of communication. it's due tomorrow btw.
Answer:
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what was the main purpose of mercantilist policies?
a key idea in the american system was a call for a
Answer:
National Bank
Explanation:
which of the following is an example of opportunity cost?
Does the Judiciary Act of 1789 permit the Supreme COurt to require Secretary of State James Madison to deliver a commission that will officially confirm William Marbury as a federal judge?
Answer:
You can search this up
Explanation:
Answer:
how is untouchability a social evil
what was the proclamation of 1763
Answer:
The Proclamation of 1763 was issued by the British at the end of the French and Indian War to appease Native Americans by checking the encroachment of European settlers on their lands.
Explanation:
Answer:
I believe that it is the proclamation that was a law that forbid colonists to settle west of the Appalachian mountains.
Explanation:
What was the first important national labor union in the United States; it aimed to unite all workers, skilled and unskilled; was destroyed by the negative publicity that followed the Haymarket square riot
“Political power is that power which every man having in a state of nature, has given up into the hands of the society, and therein to the governors whom the society hath set over itself, with this express or tacit trust that it shall be employed for their good and the preservation of their property. Now this power, which every man has in the state of nature, and which he parts with to the society in all such cases where the society can secure him, is to use such means for the preserving of his own property as he thinks good and nature allows him, and to punish the breach of the law of nature in others so as, according to the best of his reason, may most conduce to the preservation of himself and the rest of mankind. So that the end and measure of this power, when in every man's hands in the state of nature, being the preservation of all of his society - that is, all mankind in general - it can have no other end of measure when in the hands of the magistrates but to preserve the members of that society in their lives, liberties, and possessions; and so cannot be an absolute, arbitrary power over their lives and fortunes, which are as much as possible to be preserved, but a power to make laws, and annex such penalties to them as may tend to the preservation of the whole, by cutting off those parts, and those only, which are so corrupt that they threaten the sound and healthy, without which no severity is lawful. And this power has its original only from compact and agreement, and the mutual consent of those who make up the community.” Who has political power? - John Locke (Two treaties of government)
1. The citizens or rulers? How do you know?
2. How should rulers use the power? For what purpose? How do you know?
3. What should rulers not have power over?
4. What should rulers have power over?
5. Where does power come from? (its origin) how do you know?
Answer:
Citizens have the political power.
Explanation:
Citizens have the political power according to John Locke theory. The rulers should use the power in order to protect the rights and property of the citizens of the country. The rulers should not have the power to impose certain laws which are against to justice and the people of its country. The rulers should have the power to control the society by making such laws that helps in maintaining harmony and peace in the society. The power comes from the people of the society.
Should mobs be allowed to influence government action? why or why not?
Answer:
This is a difficult question to explain, and here is my opinion, they shouldn't.
Explanation:
Not allowing mobs to influence government actions, depends on how you define mobs. If they are peaceful protests, then they should be allowed to influence government action, for example, the civil rights movement.
A violent mob would be seen as a rebellion, at a certain extent, and shouldn't be allowed to influence government policies and decisions.
How the caste system impacts women in India today?
Answer:
The Rank Arrangement of India. Rank directs one's occupation, however dietary propensities and association with individuals from different standings too. Individuals from a high position appreciate more riches and openings while individuals from a low station perform humble positions. Outside the rank framework are the Untouchables.
list the various ways in which the culture of migrants have influenced your life and the american society.
Answer:Immigration gives the United States an economic edge in the world economy. Immigrants bring innovative ideas and entrepreneurial spirit to the U.S. economy.They provide business contacts to other markets, enhancing America’s ability to trade and invest profitably in the global economy. They keep our economy flexible, allowing U.S. producers to keep prices down and to respond to changing consumer demands.Immigrants tend to fill jobs that Americans cannot or will not fill, mostly at the high and low ends of the skill spectrum. Immigrants are disproportionately represented in such high‐skilled fields as medicine, physics, and computer science, but also in lower‐skilled sectors such as hotels and restaurants, domestic service, construction, and light manufacturing.Immigrants also raise demand for goods as well as the supply
What were some misconceptions that the Incas had about the Spanish?
Answer:
The Inca civilization, also called the Inca civilization or Quechua civilization, was the last of the great pre-Columbian civilizations that preserved its independent State (Inca Empire) during the conquest of America. With the extension of the empire, it was absorbing new cultural expressions of the incorporated peoples, and was located in the current territories of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Argentina and Colombia.
I hope it helps you
In the South, enslaved Blacks were considered property under the law. True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
hopes this helps and have a great day.
HELP: 40 POINTS
Why did the Congress under the Articles of Confederation set up three executive departments: defense, foreign affairs and war?
a. Because there was no visible head of government. There was not yet an executive branch.
b. Because they tried to set up an executive branch but the states would not agree to it.
c. Because at this time in history, the President did not have a cabinet, a Secretary of War, Defense or Treasury.
d. Because Congress felt like adding these jobs to the role of the President would be too much for one man to handle.
Answer and Explanation:
I believe C is correct but I'm not sure..
a.
Economic
b.
Technologic
c.
Political
d.
Social
1.
Ocean-going fleets-Modern rifles and rapid-fire artillery. Occasions were rare that native populations could resist Western military forces.
2.
Advances in transportation, communication, and warfare brought by the I.R. enabled Western nations to build empires.
3.
Colonies would serve as potential markets. Immense wealth allowed Western world to conquer distant places.
4.
Social Darwinists argued that it was natural for stronger nations to dominate weaker nation
Answer:
1 political
2 technological
3 economical
4 social
Explanation:
proccess of elimination
Match the following
a.Economic - Colonies would serve as potential markets. Immense wealth allowed the Western world to conquer distant places.
b.Technologic - Advances in transportation, communication, and warfare brought by the I.R. enabled Western nations to build empires.
c.Political- Ocean-going fleets-Modern rifles and rapid-fire artillery. Occasions were rare that native populations could resist Western military forces.
d.Social - Social Darwinists argued that it was natural for stronger nations to dominate weaker nations.
What is a dictionary entry?A dictionary entry refers to the collection of information provided to understand the meaning of a word in a given context. This word of meaning will differ from context to context sometimes.
A definition is a thorough explanation that gives the reader the precise meaning of a term so they can learn more about it, comprehend what it means, and apply it in sentences and other contexts.
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How did early South Americans farmers get water from rivers to their crops.
a. they used horses to carry water to their fields
b. they built farms only in river valleys
c. they built aqueducts to move water
d. they build terraces to collect rainwater
They build terraces to collect rainwater, early South Americans farmers get water from rivers to their crops. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is farmers?The term farmer refers to the person was the involved in the agriculture activity. It was the framer are the work in the green land. It was the knowledge of the soil, crops, plantations, and the cultivation. Farmer was the main work to engaged in food and the raw material.
Early farmers in South America constructed terraces to catch rainfall for their crops. They shaped mountain slopes into terraced farms that effectively captured and distributed rain and snowmelt to fields of maize and other crops.
As a result, the significance of the early South Americans farmers to get water from rivers to their crops are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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