Answer:
Potential energy is stored energy. An object has a measurable amount of potential energy depending on where it’s located and how it relates to other objects around it — the energy of position.[1]
An apple on the floor has very little potential energy. Lift it to the top of a skyscraper, and suddenly it has a lot of potential energy. It can fall to the ground under the force of gravity. It can also interact with other objects on its descent, such as striking a flying bird or landing on a car roof and damaging it.
When the apple is descending, its potential energy has become kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. Kinetic energy is the energy a person or an object has due to its motion — in this example, the falling apple. A parked bike on top of a hill has potential energy, which becomes kinetic energy once you start riding it downhill.
Both of these energies are measured in joules. Energy is never destroyed or lost when changing from potential energy to kinetic energy — it is merely transformed from one energy type to another. This is known as the law of conservation of energy.[2]
The potential energy of an object cannot be transferred to another entity – you cannot suck the potential energy out of the apple atop a skyscraper. Kinetic energy is transferable, as witnessed with the falling apple’s kinetic energy damaging a car or hitting a bird.
What Is the Relationship Between Potential and Kinetic Energy?
Relationship Potential and Kinetic Energy explained | Waterfall energy image
The relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy is that potential energy can transform into kinetic energy.
Potential energy is position relative. In other words, it changes depending on an object’s height or distance and the mass of the object. Kinetic energy changes depending on an object’s speed and its mass.
If we think about a waterfall, some still water at the top of the waterfall has potential energy. It isn’t moving and hasn’t gone over the edge. The water flowing from the waterfall has kinetic energy as it flows.[3]
A pendulum is an excellent example of this relationship. As the pendulum swings ever higher upwards, its potential energy increases until it reaches its optimum at the highest point of the swing. At the top of the arc, the potential energy turns into kinetic energy as it swings back down.[4]
What Are Examples of Potential Energy?
There are two primary types of potential energy: gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy.
The gravitational force of the Earth causes gravitational potential energy. When a person jumps from a high dive board, they land with much force (and a splash) into the swimming pool below.
The Earth’s gravity uses the diver’s gravitational force (their weight) to produce the kinetic energy (movement) that brings the diver into the pool. At the top of the diving board, we can talk about the diver’s gravitational potential energy.
This is the same for apples on trees, bikes on top of a hill, a roller coaster waiting to descend, and a skydiver in a plane — all examples of the potential to do an amount of work.[5]
Elastic potential energy occurs when you stretch or compress something. A rubber band left on a sideboard has little potential energy. If you pick it up and stretch it, you have increased its potential to do some work.
If you release the rubber band, it may fly across the room or scare the cat. You manipulated the rubber band to increase its potential energy, which was then released as kinetic energy as it traveled (motion) across the room. An archer pulling back a bow and coiling a spring are further examples of potential energy.[6]
Identify the reaction that would possibly make a good
airbag inflator.
a. Fe (s) + S (s) - Fes (s)
b.CH, (g) + 20 (g) - CO, (g) + 2H,0 (
c. Cao (s) + H20 (1) - Ca(OH), (s)
d. 2KCIO, (s) - 2KCl(s) + 30 (9)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Cuz i got it wrong and this was the right answer : )
The best reaction that would possibly make a good airbag inflator is the reaction in which CO2 is produced.
An airbag refers to certain objects that are put into vehicles to ensure that the occupants of the vehicle do not bump against objects that are within or outside the vehicle when there is a collision.
Since a good airbag must contain substances that quickly react to produce a non-combustible gas that fills up the airbag in order to cushion the effect of a collision, the best reaction that would possibly make a good airbag inflator is the reaction in which CO2 is produced.
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How much of the total mass of the solar system is contained in the Sun?
27.3%
55.7%
75.2%
99.8%
Answer:
99.8%
Explanation:
Answer: 99.8%
Explanation:
Sun Facts. The Sun is the largest object within our solar system, comprising 99.8% of the system's mass. The Sun is located at the center of our solar system, and Earth orbits 93 million miles away from it. Also the sun is the hottest star in the ENTIRE galaxy :)
If we add 150mL of ammonia to 150mL of water, what is the concentration by volume?
Answer:
buffer solution
Explanation:
how does lanthanide contraction influence the density of period 6 transition element
Answer:
For example, the atomic radius of the metal zirconium, Zr, (a period-5 transition element) is 155 pm (empirical value) and that of hafnium, Hf, (the corresponding period-6 element) is 159 pm. ... The increase in mass and the unchanged radii lead to a steep increase in density from 6.51 to 13.35 g/cm3.
Explanation:
What is the rate of acceleration caused by gravity?
Answer:
The numerical value for the acceleration of gravity is most accurately known as 9.8 m/s/s.
is the charge of a nucleus positive ,negative or neutral ?what about the charge of an atom ?
Answer:
it is positive
Explanation:
due to that is how it is
Answer:
The nucleus is a positively charged region at the centre of an atom . The particles are protons , which have a positive electric charge , an neutrons, which are neutral in electric charge.
An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons . The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral . The nucleus of an atom contains protons and electron .
can someone please help me and don’t answer if you don’t know the answer please
thank you :)
Given the following equation: 3Cl2 (g) + 8NH3 (g) → N2 (g) +
6NH4Cl (s)
How many moles of NH3 are required to produce 12 moles of NH4CI?
Answer:
16 mol
Explanation:
3Cl2 (g) + 8NH3 (g) → N2 (g) + 6NH4Cl (s)
from reaction 8 mol 6 mol
given x mol 12 mol
8 : x = 6 :12
6x = 12*8
x = 12*8/6 =16 mol
Help chemistry work!!!!!!!!
Answer:
SEE EXPLANATION
Explanation:
A)
1) The balanced chemical reaction is;
Fe2O3 + 3H2O------> 2Fe(OH)3
2) C12H22O11------> 12 C + 11H2O
B) 1 is a combination reaction
2 is a decomposition reaction
C) The molar mass of NH3 is 14 + 3(1) = 17 g/mol
Percentage composition of N = 14/17 * 100/1 = 82. 4 %
D) 1 mole of O2 contains 6.02 * 10^23 particles
E) For (NH4)3 PO4
We have 3(14 + 4(1)) + 31 + 4(16) = 149 g/mol
F) 1 mole of CaCO3 contains 100g of CaCO3
1.25 moles of CaCO3 contains 1.25 * 100/1 = 125 g of CaCO3
In the lewis structure for a molecule of ammonia (NH3), how many lone pairs of electrons does nitrogen have? PLEASE HELP
d) 0.
5 out of 8 would be paired already because it has 5 electrons, then the other 3 would be filled by the 3 hydrogens.
Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment was responsible for the discovery of
Answer:
Atomic Nucleus
Explanation:
Atomic Nucleus
Find the amount of heat (Q) needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 g of a substance from 20.0 C to 30.0C if
the specific heat of the substance is 2.01 J/gC.
Answer:
100.5 J
Explanation:
You bought a balloon for a birthday party in January. It was so cold outside that you ran into the house and forgot the balloon in the car. You go out to the car a few hours later and get the balloon. You noticed that the balloon was a little deflated. Once you brought the balloon into the house, after about 20 minutes, the balloon was back to normal.
Part A: Explain what happened to cause the balloon to deflate and then inflate. Be sure to use unit vocabulary and specific details to support your answer.
Part B: Using the information you provided in Part A, explain what would happen if you left an inflated balloon in the car on a very hot summer day.
Answer:
Part A: When air is left in specific environments, it can either expand or contract depending in the given environment, so, if left in a cold car for a few hours, the air inside said balloon will contract.
Part B: If left in said car on a very hot summer day, the air in said balloon will expand, and if left in said car long enough, said balloon will explode due to the air inside expanding
Hope this helped!
Describe the structure of the beryllium atom. In your answer make reference to the number of sub-atomic particles and where they are found in the atom.Immersive Reader
(5 Points)
Answer:
The nucleus consists of 4 protons (red) and 5 neutrons (orange). Four electrons (white) occupy available electron shells (rings). The stability of an element's outer (valence) electrons determines its chemical and physical properties. Subatomic particles are particles that are smaller than the atom. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three main subatomic particles found in an atom. Protons have a positive (+) charge. An easy way to remember this is to remember that both proton and positive start with the letter "P."
hope this helped:)
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A beryllium atom has atomic number 4 where its nucleus has 4 protons and 5 neutrons and 4 electrons revolving around the nucleus in in the shells.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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How many total atoms are in 12 NaBr?
Plants and animals depend on glucose (C6H12O6) as an energy source. Calculate the number of moles of each element in 1.25 mol C6H12O6.
Answer:
15 mol.
Explanation:
trust
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Thereofre, the number of moles of each element in 1.25 mol C6H12O6. 1.25 mol of carbon, 1.25 mol of hydrogen and 1.25 mol of oxygen.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
mole =given mass ÷ molar mass
1.25 mol C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_{12}[/tex]O[tex]_6[/tex], contains 1.25 mol of carbon, 1.25 mol of hydrogen and 1.25 mol of oxygen. So, total sum of mol of each element is equal to 4.5 mol.
Therefore, the number of moles of each element in 1.25 mol C6H12O6. 1.25 mol of carbon, 1.25 mol of hydrogen and 1.25 mol of oxygen.
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im completely finish why is it at 99.5 instead of 100??
Answer:
because u need one more assianment before it becomes 100
Explanation:
Can someone help me thx
Answer:
salt i know the answer and even sugar is
If we add 20g of salt to 150g of water, what is the concentration by mass of the solution?
Answer:
11.76% by weight in salt
Explanation:
concentration = mass of solute / mass of solute + mass of solvent
mass of solute = 20 grams
mass of solvent = 150 grams
mass of solute + mass of solvent = 20g + 150g = 170g
concentration (weight %) = (20g / 170g)100% = 11.76% by weight in salt.
I NEED THIS ASAP!! Select all that apply.
Air pollution particles may be removed by _____.
oceans
natural cycles
soil
rain
snow
wind
Answer:
Natural Cycles
Explanation:
Most sulfur oxides are produced by burning: coal
Air pollution particles may be removed by _____. rain snow wind natural cycles
The three primary sources of air pollution are _____. factories cars electric power plants
The two basic types of air pollutants are _____. gases particulates
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how many moles are in 100g of KMn04
Which of the above most likely represents Thomson's model of the atom?
A student puts some cooking oil and some water in a boiling tube and shakes it.
She then examines it carefully.
The oil and water separate out, with the oil floating on top of the water.
Shaking it harder produces the same result.
Explain what this experiment shows.
Answer:
The experiment shows that oil is less dense than water
Explanation:
If an object is less dense than water, it will float when placed in water, if an object is denser than water it will sink when placed in water.
The experiment shows that oil is less dense than water and so, the oil and water separate, with the oil floating on top of the water as a student puts some cooking oil and some water in a boiling tube and shakes it.
which of the following is unbalanced
A. SnO2 + H2 → Sn + 2 H2O
B. 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
C. N2O5 + H2O → HNO3
D. 2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
Answer:
The unbalanced chemical equation is;
C. N₂O₅ + H₂O → HNO₃
Explanation:
In balancing a chemical reaction equation, only the coefficients of the terms of the reactants and/or the products are adjusted (and not the subscripts to the atoms in the compounds) to ensure that the total number of each element is the same on either side of the arrow for the chemical reaction
A coefficient term is the number multiplier of the compounds and elements in a chemical reaction
Therefore, the balanced chemical equation is obtained by changing the coefficient of the product from the implied '1' to a '2' as follows;
N₂O₅ + H₂O → 2HNO₃
Explain:Will the bag of dog food be easier to lift?
Answer: Registered. My 65 pound dog and my 20 pound dog share an 18 pound bag of 4Health and it lasts them 3 and 1/2 weeks.
Explanation:
Answer:
Well it depends how much the bag weighs in LB and your strength.
Explanation:
In 1976, what happened at Big Thompson Canyon in Colorado? *
Answer:
Flash Flood
Explanation:
On July 31, 1976, during the celebration of Colorado's centennial, the Big Thompson Canyon was the site of a devastating flash flood that swept down the steep and narrow canyon, claiming the lives of 143 people, 5 of whom were never found.
he chemical formula for lithium hydride is LiH A chemist determined by measurements that 0.0800 moles of lithium hydride participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of lithium hydride that participates. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
CAN SOMEONE HELP PLEASE
The mass of lithium hydride that participates in the chemical reaction is 6.35 grams.
How to calculate mass?The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by its molar mass as follows:
mass (g) = no of moles (mol) × molar mass (g/mol)
According to this question, the chemical formula for lithium hydride is LiH. A chemist determined by measurements that 0.0800 moles of lithium hydride participate in a chemical reaction.
Molar mass of LiH = 6.941 + 1 = 7.94g/mol
mass = 0.8mol × 7.94g/mol = 6.35grams
Therefore, 6.35g is the mass of the lithium hydride.
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What is the solution to the following equation? Your answer
should use the correct number of significant figures.
(1.239 + 2.36 + 6.7800) -3.25 =
Answer:
7.129
Explanation:
1.239+2.36.6.7800
CaC12 * 3H20 is correctly named
a.
Calcium chloride trihydrate
b.
Calcium Dichloride tri water
Calcium chloride trihydrogen dioxide
d.
none of the above
Answer:
calcium chloride deihydrate
Look at the periodic table below. Which of the following lists of elements forms a group on the periodic table?
periodic table
Group of answer choices
Sc, Ti, V, C
Answer:
I'm not totally sure but I think that it is C-carbon
Explanation:
because its in the area of +1+2+3 4 -3 -2 -1
