what is the significance of diffusion and osmosis in living organism ?give one example in support of your answer​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Diffusion is the process in which molecules and ions move from a region of high concentration to low concentration. Its also how cells transport waste out of the cell and nutrients into it hence being very crucial. Diffusion also occurs without the expenditure of extra energy using a procedure known as passive transport. (Osmosis is a form of diffusion but deals with water exclusively).

Examples of where diffusion is important;

In the intestines - Digested food molecules such as amino acids and glucose move down the concentration gradient from the intestine into the bloodstream. Wastes such as carbon dioxide or urea travel via diffusion from the body's cells to the bloodstream.

Osmosis plays a major role in living organisms. It aids in the transportation of nutrients from cells to cells and also helps to remove the waste's metabolic products from the cell. The purification of blood in the kidneys is also dependent on the process of osmosis.


Related Questions

Which event takes place during normal fertilization?

Answers

The event which takes place during normal fertilization is zygote formation.

Which event takes place during fertilization?

The major event which is characteristic of fertilization is zygote, otherwise termed cell formation in which case, the zygote is capable of undergoing cell division to form a new living cell. The fusion of two gametes necessary for fertilization kick-starts several reactions in the egg.

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the membrane that forms a compartment inside the stroma is the ____

Answers

In chloroplasts there are structures known as thylakoids. The membrane that forms a compartment inside the stroma is the thylakoid membrane.

What is the chloroplast structure?

The structure of these organelles is as follows,

Chloroplasts are limited by an outer membrane and an inner one.

In between the two membranes, there is a space left called intermembrane space.

In the interior of the inner membrane, there is another space known the stroma.

Within the stroma, there is the third system of membranes, known as thylakoids.

Thylakoids are disk-shaped structures limited by a membrane, and in their interior, there is a space named thylakoid space.

These structures are arranged as piles, receiving the name of grana. Grana connects by a larger thylakoid membrane.

The photosynthetic pigments are placed in the thylakoids, where occurs light-dependent reactions.

According to this description, the membrane that forms a compartment inside the stroma is the thylakoid membrane.

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What adaptation
did lobe-
finned fish have that was
different than the previous
organisms?
A. lobes that were the beginnings of arms and legs
B. jaws that helped with catching prey
C. giving birth to live young
D. brain and vertical column
Activate Wi
Go to Settings

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Lobes were the beginning of arms and legs, the correct option is A.

What are lobe-finned fish?

Lobe-finned fish, unlike other fish, have a core protuberance in their fins that contains many bones and muscles.

The fins are extremely flexible and may be useful for supporting the body on land, as seen in lungfish and tetrapods.

The majority of bony fish have ray fins. These thin fins are made up of skin webs that cover flexible spines. Lobe-finned fish, on the other hand, have fins that look like stumps.

The lobe-finned fishes are the ray-finned fishes' sister group. They are distinguished by paired, fleshy pectoral and pelvic fins espoused by a single bone.

Prehistoric records clearly show that terrestrial vertebrates evolved nearly 400 million years ago from lobe-finned fishes.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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What invention in the 1400’s revolutionized the way knowledge could be spread?

Answers

Movable-type printing was the invention in the 1400’s revolutionized the way knowledge could be spread.

What is Movable-type printing?

This type of printing involves the use of movable components to reproduce elements and letters on paper.

This was adopted by churches through printing of bible and other religious materials and led to the protestant reformation in the 1400s

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The portion of the dna double helix requiring the least energy input to form the bond is the.

Answers

The answer is hydrogen bond between the complementary strands.

This diagram shows a chemical reaction in which two glucose molecules combine to form a molecule of maltose.
Drag the labels to their appropriate locations in the diagram.

First, drag the labels of Group 1 to their respective targets to identify the types of sugars and the type of reaction shown.
Then drag the labels of Group 2 to their respective targets to identify the atoms, chemical groups, or molecules involved.
Not all labels will be used.

Answers

Option A is amino acids and D is peptide bond.

How protein is formed?

Proteins are the polymer of amino acids which means that large number of amino acid combines to form protein molecule. The function of protein is to make muscle cells inside the body. The bonds present in protein are peptide bonds.

Proteins made up the structure of many enzymes or in other words, Enzymes are proteins that are comprised of amino acids which are linked together in one or more polypeptide chains.

So we can conclude that Proteins are the polymer of amino acids.

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ANYONE?
A 21 year old woman has increasing severe pain in her left leg. She had an undisplaced fracture of the midshaft of her left tibia 2 days ago which was treated conservatively with a plaster cast.
Her toes are warm and pulses are present.

Which is the most important immediate action?

1. Elevate the limb

2.Refer to orthopaedics

3. Remove the plaster cast

4.Replace the cast with increased padding

5. Re-X-ray the fracture site

Answers

C. Remove the plaster cast

I’m guessing that you should elevate the limb and put ice on it to reduce the pain

What is municipal waste?
Municipal waste is the waste generated by _____
and commercial enterprises, such as markets and hotels. An example of
municipal waste is _____

Answers

Answer: Municipal waste is the waste generated by (households)

An example of municipal waste is (street sweepings)

Explanation:I took the test on edmentum

Municipal waste refers to the waste that is generated by households, institutions, and commercial establishments within a municipality or a local area.

What is municipal waste?

It includes various types of waste produced in everyday activities, such as residential households, schools, offices, restaurants, hospitals, and retail businesses.

Examples of municipal waste include household garbage, food waste, packaging materials, paper, cardboard, plastics, glass, metals, yard waste, and other similar waste materials generated by individuals and businesses within a community. Municipal waste does not include industrial or hazardous waste, which are subject to separate regulations and disposal methods.

The management of municipal waste typically involves collection, transportation, and disposal or treatment of the waste to minimize its environmental impact and promote sustainable waste management practices, such as recycling, composting, and waste-to-energy conversion.

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Axial skeleton (how many bones and what?)

Answers

Axial skeleton is composed of 80 bones in the body system.

What is Axial skeleton?

These are bones which are found in the central core of the body and examples include skull, vertebrae etc.

The axial skeleton comprises of 80 bones which perform various types of functions in the body.

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HELP ASAP!!

Why is water considered a renewable natural resource?

because only surface water can be used for human purposes
because once we use up a source of freshwater it is gone forever
because the amount of freshwater is unlimited and should be used freely
because water is continuously cycled from land to the atmosphere and back

Answers

because water is continuously cycled from land to the atmosphere and back

Explanation:

With careful management and responsible usage, water is a renewable resource.

When coal has reached it hardest, darkest form, it is called

Answers

Answer: hard coal

Explanation:

Let me know when you need anything else.

Hard core is the right answer

What do you observe in the North American Deciduous Forests ?

Answers

Answer:

broad-leafed trees that shed their leaves annually

Explanation:

npsgov

how does catfish compare to the 4 groups of plants?​

Answers

se compara que el bagre es una gran cantidad de represas, ya sea en construcción o planificadas, amenazan la especie al bloquear el camino de migración natural del bagre, lo que podría causar su extinción. La represa Xayaburi, la cual ya se terminó de construir, representa la amenaza más cercana a la especie :)

If a muscle fiber were to suddenly and permanently stop producing ATP the fiber would no longer be able to actively transport calcium out of the cytoplasm (sarcoplasm) and the intracellular calcium concentration would rise. You expect what to happen

Answers

No muscle contraction will be observed.

What is the effect of calcium concentration on muscle contraction?

The concentration of calcium ions in the muscle cells help in contraction and relaxation of muscles fibers.

Release of calcium ions initiate muscle contraction.

Therefore, there will be no contraction of muscle if calcium ions are not transported out from the sarcoplasm.

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Which of the following caused the mortality rates to significantly decrease starting in the 17th century

Answers

Answer:

The significant decrease in mortality rates starting in the 17th century is due improved Hygiene, sanitation, healthcare.

Explanation:

Review 2
A Write True or False for each statement.
1. Red blood cells have no nucleus.
2. While blood cells contain hemoglobin.
3. Amoebas are smaller than bacteria.
4. Plants and animals are multicellular.
5. Cells require water to divide..
6. Water moves across cell membranes by osmosis.
7. White blood cells destroy invading bacteria.
8. Cells that work together are called tissues.

Answers

1) True
2) False
3) False
4) True
5) True
6) True
7) True
8) True

what are the components of the PNS ?

Answers

The components of the Peripheral nervous system consists of nerves, ganglia and nerve endings.

What is the function of peripheral nervous system?

The peripheral nervous system is one of the divisions of the central nervous system. Its function is to transmit information from it to other organs and specific parts of the body. Function is carried out through the nerves and nerve ganglia.

In this case, we can say that The Peripheral Nervous System is formed by nerves and ganglia and its function is to bring information to the Central Nervous System and responses to Organs effector organs.

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Climate has changed over geologic time. How does this map provide evidence to support this claim?

Answers

Large sources of fossil fuels are found in cold regions shows evidence of climate change.

What this map shows?

This map shows that large sources of fossil fuels are found in cold regions because fossil fuels are extracted from the living organisms body so in cold regions once there was a large number of organisms lived there. When they died the fossil fuel sources are formed.

So we can conclude that large sources of fossil fuels are found in cold regions shows evidence of climate change.

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Which of the following questions could best be explored using a scientific investigation?

Answers

An empirical scientific question is one that focuses on things, creatures, or occurrences in our immediate environment. By examining quantifiable data and supporting evidence, it can be resolved by experimentation, observation, or other data collection methods.

These questions are appropriate scientific questions and can be tested using the scientific method:

a) The color of Handragea flowers can be studied by growing it in different soils with different pH values and the result can be noted.

b) The properties of soil affecting color of flowers can be studied by growing the flowers in different types of soils like clay, sand, nutrient rich, nutrient deficient, silt, etc.

e) If the grass requires fertilizer one set of grass can be grown without fertilizer while one set can be grown with fertilizer to check the query.

There are limitations to the scientific process. Only quantitative data from observable, quantifiable, and repeatable experiments can it provide objective answers to questions. It is unable to respond to introspective queries based on qualitative judgments or beliefs hence, other options will be incorrect.

Hence, The following questions are considered appropriate scientific questions that can be tested using the scientific method.

a. Does the pH of the soil affect the color of hydrangea flowers?

b. What properties of the soil influence the color of hydrangea flowers?

e. Does grass require fertilizer in order to grow?

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Answer:

The answer is how many seeds are in an apple

Explanation:

If placed on the icr plan, do you want to repay your direct loans jointly with your spouse?.

Answers

No. Married borrowers are no longer permitted by law to combine their loans into a single joint consolidation loan. You must submit separate applications if you and your spouse both want to repay your loans using an income-driven repayment plan.

What is ICRR plan?

ICRRS is the name of a system that evaluates a customer's financial situation, including their liquidity, cash flow, profitability, debt profile, market indicators, industry and operational background, management skills, and other indicators, to determine whether they can repay a loan.

Your spouse's income is only taken into account under the ICR plan if you jointly filed your tax return.

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The Atlantic puffin feeds on several species of Atlantic fish. A population of puffins living on Matinucus Rock was found to feed on the types of fish shown in the graph below. The beaks of this group of puffin are shaped to grasp Species A particularly well. Predict what would happen to the puffins’ beaks if another predator enters the area that is better at preying on Species A. Explain your reasoning based on what you know regarding genetic adaptations.

Answers

Answer:

The Puffins would have to find more food sources and the beaks would change accordingly to the food source they are going after.

Which muscle fiber contracts slowly and is usually red due to the amount of blood vessels delivering oxygen to the muscle?.

Answers

Due to their immense oxygen needs, slow-twitch fibers are associated with many blood vessels, mitochondria, and increased concentrations of myoglobin, an oxygen-binding protein in the blood that provides muscles their reddish coloring.


Are data that do not support a hypothesis useful?
A. No, because the data must be inaccurate
B. No, because the data show that the experiment failed
C. Yes, because the data prove that the experiment was designed
poorly
D. Yes, because the data provide useful information that can lead to
more testing

Answers

Answer:

D

really dude, just read these types of questions the one that's really different is usually right

The geographic isolation of a population from other members of the species and the subsequent evolution of reproductive barriers between it and the parent species describes ________ speciation. Group of answer choices sympatric

Answers

Answer:

allopatric speciation.

Explanation:

What are the defining characteristics of reptiles?

Answers

There’s a lot but probably you know the basics like they’re vertebrates which means they got back bones , they have a scaly skin , they reproduce shelled eggs , cold blooded

Reptiles are a group of vertebrate animals in the Reptilia class.

What are reptiles?

They are animals in the Reptilia class. Their main characteristics include:

They have backbones.Their body temperature varies with that of the environment.Their bodies are covered with scales.Fertilization is internal and reproduction is by laying eggs or giving birth to live ones.

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Which thermoregulation strategy helped the hummingbird decrease its body
temperature?
a. flying
b. eating
c. basking in the sun
d. resting in the shade
submit

Answers

The thermoregulation strategy helped the hummingbird decrease its body

temperature is resting in the shade. Thus, option "D" is correct.

What is Thermoregulation?

Thermoregulation itself is actually a branch of homeostasis. Homeostasis is defined as the internal regulation of body environment which includes the vital organs of the body such as the heart, liver, brain and contraction of skeletal muscles.

Thus, option "D" is correct.

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how is ""maximum"" tension achieved in a whole muscle (assuming optimal length)?

Answers

The maximum tension achieved in a whole muscle by stretching a muscle to its optimum length.

What is maximum tension of a muscle?

The maximum tension of a muscle is the maximum force that a muscle can generate when contacting.

The maximum tension equates to the maximum work that a contracting muscle can do.

The maximum tension achieved in a whole muscle by stretching a muscle to its optimum length where actin–myosin interactions are maximal.

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When you hold a mug of hot cocoa,you feel a change in temperture.how does the skin detect this change?

Answers

Answer:

sensory receptors in the skin detect the stimuli from the environment

Explanation:

A variety of mice can have either gray fur (G) or white fur (g). Which words
describe the genotype of a mouse that inherits two of the alleles for gray fur?
O
A. Heterozygous gray
B. Heterozygous recessive
OC. Homozygous dominant
O D. Homozygous white

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf C. \ Homozygous\ dominant}[/tex]

Explanation:

Key:Since the dominant trait is denoted by a capital letter, gray is a dominant trait denoted by G.Recessive trait: White fur denoted by g.

The mouse inherits two of the alleles for gray fur i.e. GG.

GG is gray (dominant trait) and GG is having the identical alleles so it will be called homozygous dominant.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Describe the structure of amino acids, and explain how their sequence in proteins affects the proteins' shapes. What are the essential amino acids (definition and a list)

Answers

Answer:

the sequence of anemia of a protein determine eyes protein shape since the chemical properties of each animal acids are force that give rise to enter mosquicular interactions to begin to create a can be success and be stands

Explanation:

your body need 20 different kinds of animal assist to fun to formation correctly this 20 enemy as his combined in different ways to make protisanum your body your body makes hundreds of anemies but it can make 9 of animal assess you need these are called entitional and acid

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