What is the number of moles of H2 produced when 23 g of sodium react with water according to the equation 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l)  2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.5 mole of H₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 23 g of Na. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Na = 23 g

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Mole of Na =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of Na = 23 / 23

Mole of Na = 1 mole

Next, the balanced equation for the reaction.

2Na + 2H₂O —> 2NaOH + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Na reacted to produce 1 mole H₂.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂ produced by the reaction of 23 g (i.e 1 mole) of Na. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Na reacted to produce 1 mole H₂.

Therefore, 1 mole of Na will react to produce = (1 × 1) / 2 = 0.5 mole of H₂.

Thus, 0.5 mole of H₂ is obtained from the reaction.


Related Questions

What does the prefix “geo” mean?
Please Help
I will give you Brainlist

Answers

derived from a greek word meaning “Earth” in most cases it means “global” or relate to the Earth somehow

Which of the following practices below are used to help conserve soil?
Select 3 answers that apply.
Look at the picture.

Answers

Answer:

B, C ,E those are the three practice in the options you have

Which option most accurately explains relationships between phases, energy and mobility of the matter?


Molecules making up water vapor have less energy and are less mobile than ice.

Molecules making up water vapor have less energy and are more mobile than ice.

Molecules making up water vapor have more energy and are more mobile than ice.

Molecules making up water vapor have more energy and are less mobile than ice.

Answers

Answer:

Molecules making up water vapor have more energy and are more mobile than ice.

Explanation:

Looking through the options, this has to deal with water vapor molecules and ice molecules,

Water vapor is a gas and ice is a solid.

Gas molecules are mobile than solid molecules. This means the first and last options are wrong.

Also, gas molecules are energetic than solid molecules.

The correct option is;

Molecules making up water vapor have more energy and are more mobile than ice.

Determine how many moles of water (H2O) are formed from the combustion of 7.50 x 1023 molecules of propane (C3H8). 1 C3H8 (g) + 5 O2 (g) ⟶ 3 CO2 (g) + 4 H2O (g)

Answers

Answer:

4.98 moles of H₂O

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of propane is:

C₃H₈ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ⟶ 3 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O (g)

That means that 1 mol of propane (C₃H₈) produces 4 moles of water (H₂O).

We know that 1 mol is equal to 6.022 x 10²³ molecules. So, we convert the molecules of propane to moles as follows:

7.50 x 10²³ molecules C₃H₈ x 1 mol/6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1.245 mol C₃H₈

Now, we use the stoichiometric ratio 4 mol H₂O/1 mol C₃H₈ derived from the chemical equation to calculate the moles of water produced:

1.245 mol C₃H₈ x 4 mol H₂O/1 mol C₃H₈ = 4.98 mol H₂O

1.Which of the following would decrease the rate of a chemical reaction?
A Increase the temperature
B Reduce the concentration of a reactant
C Increase the concentration of a reactant
D Add a catalyst

Answers

Answer:

d.) add a catalyst

Explanation:

ae per I know this is Ur , but I am not sure so u check it

B. Reduce the concentration of a reactant

A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.When the surface area of reactants is more the sites available for the collisions increase. More collisions between the reactants increases the rate of a chemical reaction. Decreasing the surface area of reactants decreases available site for collision. This eventually decreases the rate of a chemical reaction.To decrease the rate of a chemical reaction, B. Reduce the concentration of a reactant

For more information:

https://brainly.com/question/1689737?referrer=searchResults

6. What type of energy is the result of water and hot matter interacting?

Answers

Boiling water on a stove is an example of thermal energy. Thermal energy is produced when the atoms and molecules in a substance vibrate faster due to a rise in temperature.

Carbon dioxide goes into a plant's leaves when it's photosynthesizing is this an example of diffusion or osmosis or neither?

Answers

Answer:

diffusion

Explanation:

plants have stomata at the bottom of their leaves. these allow for CO2 to diffuse in and out of the plant.

PLEASE HELP ME AND MAKE SURE TO SHOW YOUR WORK!!

Ozone (O₃) in the atmosphere may react with nitric oxide (NO). O₃(g)+NO(g)→NO₂(g)+O₂(g)
From the following data calculate DG° in kJ for the reaction at 25°C and determine whether the reaction is spontaneous.
ΔH°=-199kJ ΔS°=-4.1J/K

Answers

Answer:ΔG°  = 1022. 8 kJ

ΔH° = –199 kJ/mol

ΔS° = –4.1 J/K·mol

T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K (Converting to kelvin temperature)

ΔG° = ?

Explanation:The relationship between these varriables are;

ΔG° = ΔH°  - TΔS°

ΔG° = –199 - 298 (–4.1)

ΔG° = -199 + 1221.8

ΔG°  = 1022. 8 kJ

sorry if uncorrect

TICLA ruuis SLCLLICU 10115CI.
Question 3 (1 point)
Which option correctly ranks the states of matter from slowest to fastest particle
speed.
gas, liquid, solid
solid, liquid, gas
solid, gas, liquid
gas, solid, liquid

Answers

Solid, liquid, gas. Hope this helps!

Sulfur hexafluoride, SF6, is a colorless, odorless, very unreactive gas. Calculate the pressure (in atm) exerted by 2.02 moles of the gas in a steel container of volume 6.21 L at 70 ℃.

Answers

Answer:

9.15 atm

Explanation:

Ideal gas equation of state PV=nRT

P in hPa, V in L, n in mol, R is a constant which is 83.1 hpa*L/mol*k, T in kelvin.

Plug in all the number, and we will get:

P*6.21=2.02*83.1*343

P =9271.6(in hpa)=9.15 atm

If you had to choose between using fossil fuels or nuclear energy to generate electricity, which would you choose?

Answers

Fossil fuels because easy to transport

choose the correct answer.
1 attac
Which substance will not conduct electricity?
A aluminium
B copper
C plastic
D steel
ОА. А

Answers

Explanation:

Covalent compounds (solid, liquid, solution) do not conduct electricity. Metal elements and carbon (graphite) are conductors of electricity but non-metal elements are insulators of electricity. Ionic bonds are the electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions.

Hope its useful... :-)

Brainliest plz

Formula Mass & Percent Composition

zoom in to see better :)​

Answers

61.979

2X + Y = 2(22.990) + 15.999

Ethanol, C2H5OH, is manufactured on a large scale for a wide range of uses such as alcoholic drinks, as an industrial solvent and as a raw material for the synthesis of many organic compounds. Ethanol, C2H5OH, is manufactured on a large scale by two methods: • Fermentation, using yeast, of sugars, such as glucose, C6H12O6. C6H12O6(aq)  2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g) The ethanol is then distilled off. • Hydration of ethene, C2H4, with steam in the presence of an acid catalyst. C2H4(g) + H2O(g)  C2H5OH(g) Compare the sustainability of these methods of manufacturing ethanol in terms of: • availability of starting materials and energy requirements; • atom economy. In your answer, you should make clear how the atom economy of the processes links with chemical theory.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In considering the sustainability of the two processes, we must remember that fermentation involves the use of sugars as raw materials. These sugars are grown naturally as plants from which sugars are extracted for the fermentation process. This is a sustainable process because sugar is a renewable resource.

On the other hand, ethene is produced from the cracking of fractions obtained from distillation of natural gas and oil. Natural gas and oil are not renewable resources hence the process is not sustainable. The cracking of ethene requires a lot of energy compared to the fermentation of sugar.

As regards atom economy, the cracking of ethene, C2H4(g) + H2O(g) ------> C2H5OH(g) has a better atom economy compared to the fermentation of sugar; C6H12O6(aq) -------> 2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g).

Atom economy has to do with the process of designing reactions in such a way that atoms which are in the starting materials end up in the final product and not as waste materials.

Fermentation produces a waste material which is CO2 while the cracking of ethene produces no waste material. All atoms of the reactants are converted into atoms of products.

Hence, the cracking of ethene displays 100% atom economy. This implies that all reactant atoms are found in the desired product.

How many moles of sodium hydroxide would have to be added to 250 mL of a 0.303 M hydrofluoric acid solution, in order to prepare a buffer with a pH of 3.630?

Answers

Answer:

0.0562 moles

Explanation:

Based on the H-H equation, for the HF buffer:

pH = pKa + log [F⁻] / [HF]

Where pH is the pH of the buffer = 3.630

pKa is pKa of HF buffer: 3.17

And [] could be taken as the moles of each reactant

3.630 = 3.17 + log [F⁻] / [HF]

0.46 = log [F⁻] / [HF]

2.884 = [F⁻] / [HF] (1)

The initial moles of HF are:

0.250L * (0.303mol / L) = 0.07575 moles

The HF reacts with NaOH as follows:

HF + NaOH → NaF + H₂O

That means the moles of HF will be the initial moles of HF - Moles NaOH

And moles NaF = F⁻ = Moles of NaOH added

That means:

0.07575 moles = [F⁻] +[HF] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

2.884 = [F⁻] / 0.07575 moles - [F⁻]

0.218 - 2.884[F⁻] = [F⁻]

0.218 = 3.884[F⁻]

[F⁻]  = 0.0562 moles

That means the moles of NaOH that must be added are:

0.0562 moles

If the substance in the diagram was heated to T2, what is happening if the substance is allowed to approach T1?
1.The average kinetic energy is decreasing
2. The average kinetic energy has increased
3. The highest energy level has decreased
4. Fewer molecules would have a lower energy level
5. More molecules have a higher energy level

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

DO 25 through 37 WRITE IF ITS TRUE OR FALSE FOR EACH ONE. ILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF YOU COMPLETE IT AND ALSO SEND ME YOUR CASHAPP NAME SO I SEND YOU $25.

Answers

21) T
22) F
23) F
24) T
25) T
26) F
27) F
28) I can’t see if it says increases or decreases, but the correct answer is increases.
29) T
30) F
31) T
32) F
33) F
34) F
35) T
36) T
37) F

A sample of CO2 gas has a volume of 2.7 L at 78.5 kPa. At what pressure would this sample of gas have a volume of 4.0L? Temperature is constant

Answers

Answer:

52.99 kPa

Explanation:

Initial volume V1 = 2.7 L

Initial Pressure P1 = 78.5 kPa

Final Volume V2 = 4.0L

Final Pressure P2 = ?

Temperature is constant

The relationship between these quantities is given by the mathematical expression of Boyles law. This is given as;

V1P1 = V2P2

P2 = V1P1 / V2

P2 = 2.7 * 78.5 /  4.0

P2 = 52.99 kPa

4. When the speed of the following water increases it cuts into the
surface of the soil.
O Soil erosion
O Sheet erosion
Rill erosion
O Gully erosion​

Answers

Answer:

Option 1, Soil erosion

Need help with this please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be -

17. 50% chances of round offspring

18. 25% chances two copies of dominant allele in the genotype of offspring

Explanation:

17. In this question it is stated that the Spongebob is heterozygous and has a square body which means the square body is dominant over the round that is present in sponge Susie that means she has two copies of the recessive allele.

S for square trait and s for a round trait then

    S     s

s Ss    ss

s Ss    ss

Thus, the correct answer is 50 percent as there are only two copies of ss.

18. in this question Patric and Patti both have heterozygous for the pink (P) body-color dominant over yellow (p). The chances for the true-breeding dominant genotype would be -

     P    p

P   PP  Pp

p   Pp  pp

There is only one out of four rue-breeding dominant offspring will be produced.

after the child exhaled all of the gas, it becomes sick

Answers

What is your question about it?
what is the question??

OMG PLEASE HELP ME :(

Answers

Answer:

D) The gravity on the moon is one sixth the gravity of Earth.  

Explanation:

how should baking pizza be categorized

Answers

Answer: The baking of a pizza should be categorized as an endothermic process because the dough absorbs heat. An endothermic process is a method that absorbs energy from its surroundings which is habitually in the form of energy

Explanation:

Answer:

endothermic; the dough absorbs heat

Explanation:

EDG2020

How are the atoms of carbon different from the atoms of nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Per my research, it was said that each of the atoms of the carbon has over 6 protons, six neutrons, and 6 protons. Each atom of nitrogen has 7 protons, 7 electrons, and 7 neutrons. The atomic mass of carbon and nitrogen is 12 and 14 respectively. As the number of electrons in the atoms of the two elements is different they have different chemical properties.

Explanation:

As you may know, I did my research and this is what it gave me. I would suppose it is correct since it explains that the carob has over 6 protons and so on. Correct me if I am incorrect and I hope this helped. Have a good one!

(っ^▿^)۶٩(˘◡˘ )

Needing help please help me

Answers

Answer:

18. E. 0%

19. D. 25%

Explanation:

Question 18:

Let's use "B" to represent the dominant allele of "light blue skin", and

"b" for recessive "light green skin".

Squidward => BB - light blue skin

Squidward's bride => bb - light green skin

When they cross, they will have the following offsprings:

(BB) × (bb) - Parent

(Bb) (Bb) (Bb) (Bb) - Offspring

All the offspring would be light green skin. The dominant allele of light green skin will express itself over the recessive allele.

Therefore, the chances of Squidward and his bride having light green skin is 0%

Question 19:

Squidward's son => Bb - light blue skin

Squidward's son's bride => Bb - light blue skin

(Bb) × (Bb) - parent

(BB) (Bb) (Bb) (bb) - offspring

They will have the following offspring:

BB and Bb - light blue - 75%

bb - light green - 25%

Chance of having offspring with light green skin is 25%

I need the definition of Friction, choose one! Thank you

Answers

Answer:

the force resisting motion. it slows things down

List four functions that different proteins have in living organisms.

Answers

Answer:

Proteins have different functions within living beings: Cellular transport. Structure of hair, muscle, nails, cell components and cell membranes. Biological catalysts or enzymes.

Explanation:

I hope this answer has helped you

Answer:

Enzymes and antibodies

Pls help match the following

Answers

Answer:

citric acid = orange

I know the answer for this only..

Which of the following is likely to form volcanic mountains?


A. One of two converging plates sinks under
the other plate and melts.

B. Two converging plates collide

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

you're welcome I guess

What is the name of the compound NO₄?

Answers

Answer:

hello

Explanation:

answer is oxido nitrate please follow me

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