What is the most highly populated rotational level of Cl2 (i) 25deg C and (ii) 100 deg C? Take B=0.244cm-1.This question should not be resubmitted, it is a textbook question from the Atkins physical chemistry txtbook. 10 e.

Answer:

Covalent bonds

Explanation:

i'm pretty sure it's fusion but i may be wrong.

Answer:

0 degree C

Explanation:

0 degree C = 32 degree F

0 degree F = -17.7778 degree C

Answer:

0 degrees C would be warmer

Explanation:

Answer:

Solar Cell

Explanation:

Claim 1: The sun (solar cells) is the best energy source for the rescue team.

Answer: put 45 mm

Explanation:

Reactants take 504.87 yr to reach 12.5% of their original value in first-order decomposition reaction.

[tex]A_{t} =A_{0} e^{-kt}[/tex]....(1)

Here,  [tex]A_{t}[/tex] is the final concentration, t is the time,  [tex]A_{0}[/tex] is the initial concentration, and k is the rate constant.

Given:-

[tex]A_{t} =0.125A_{0}[/tex]

k= [tex]0.00140yr^{-1}[/tex]

Substitute the above value in equation (1) as follows:-

[tex]0.125A_{0} =A_{0} e^{-kt} \\0.125A_{0} =A_{0} e^{-k\times0.00140 yr^{-1} }\\ln(0.125)/(-0.00140)=t\\t=504.87 year[/tex]

So, 504.87 yr does it take for the reactant to reach 12.5% of its original value.

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Answer:

The frequency is  [tex]f =  2,01 * 10^{15} \  Hz  [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The energy required to ionize boron is [tex]E_b  =  801 KJ/mol[/tex]

Generally the ionization energy of boron pre atom is mathematically represented as

     [tex]E_a  =  \frac{E_b}{N_A}[/tex]

Here  [tex]N_A[/tex] is the Avogadro's constant with value [tex]N_A  =  6.022*10^{23}[/tex]

So

      [tex]E_a  =  \frac{801}{6.022*10^{23}}[/tex]

=>     [tex]E_a  =  1.330 *10^{-18} \  J/atom [/tex]

Generally the energy required to liberate one electron from an atom is equivalent to the ionization energy per atom and this mathematically represented as

       [tex]E =  hf  =  E_a[/tex]

=>     [tex]  hf  =  E_a[/tex]

Here h is the Planks constant with value [tex]h = 6.626 *10^{-34}[/tex]

So

       [tex]f =  \frac{1.330 *10^{-18}}{ 6.626 *10^{-34}}[/tex]

=>      [tex]f =  2,01 * 10^{15} \  Hz  [/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\Delta S=1.8x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{K}=1.8\frac{J}{K}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, given the heat of fusion of THF to be 8.5 kJ/mol and freezing at -108.5 °C, for the required mass of 5.9 g, we can compute the entropy as:

[tex]\Delta S=\frac{n*\Delta H}{T}[/tex]

Whereas n accounts for the moles which are computed below:

[tex]n=5.9g*\frac{1mol}{72g} =0.082mol[/tex]

Thus, the entropy turns out:

[tex]\Delta S=\frac{0.0819mol*8.5 kJ/mol}{(-108.5+273.15)K}\\\\\Delta S=1.8x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{K}=1.8\frac{J}{K}[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

19.3 g/cm3

Explanation:

A 10.0 cm3 sample of copper has a mass of 89.6 g. What is the density of copper? 19.3 g/cm3.

Answer:

pH = 9.26

Explanation:

Let's make the reaction of this weak base:

C₅H₅N  +  H₂O  ⇄    C₅H₅NH⁺  +  OH⁻     Kb

We do not know the Kb, but we can discover it from pKb

Kb = 10^⁻pKb  →  10⁻⁸'⁷⁷ = 1.70×10⁻⁹

So, let's make the expression for Kb

Kb = [OH⁻] . [C₅H₅NH⁺] / [C₅H₅N]

In the equilibrum, we would have  0.20 moles from the begining - x (react)

So we would proudce x moles of OH⁻ and x moles of C₅H₅NH⁺.

In conclussion:

1.70×10⁻⁹ = x . x / (0.20 - x)

To avoid the quadratic formula we can miss the x from the substraction

1.70×10⁻⁹ = x² / 0.20

1.70×10⁻⁹ . 0.20 = x²

We avoid the x from the (0.20-x), because the base is so concentrated, and Kb is very small.

x = √(1.70×10⁻⁹ . 0.20) → 1.84×10⁻⁵

That's the value of [OH⁻], so we can calculate pOH

- log [OH⁻] = pOH → - log 1.84×10⁻⁵ = 4.73

Then pH = 14 - pOH

14 - 4.73 = 9.26

The pH of a 0.20 M aqueous solution of pyridine is approximately 9.26.

Given,

pKb = 8.77

Concentration = 0.20M

The pKb is related to the pKa by the equation: pKa + pKb = 14.

pKa = 14 - 8.77 = 5.23.

Since pyridine is a base, it can be treated as the conjugate base of its corresponding acid. The acid is the pyridinium cation, which is formed by the protonation of pyridine.

Now, the equilibrium between the pyridine (base) and the pyridinium ion (acid):

C₅H₅N + H₂O ⇌ C₅H₅NH⁺ + OH⁻

The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction can be expressed as:

Kb = [tex]\frac{([C_5H_5NH^+][OH^-])}{[C_5H_5N]}[/tex]

At equilibrium, the concentration of OH⁻ will be equal to the concentration of [C₅H₅NH⁺], as pyridine is a weak base and will not significantly dissociate in water.

Kb = [tex]\frac{[OH^-]^2}{[C_5H_5N]}[/tex]

Kb = [tex]10^{(-8.77)[/tex]

Kb = [tex]\frac{[OH^-]^2}{[C_5H_5N]}[/tex]

[tex]10^{(-8.77)[/tex] = [tex]\frac{[OH^-]^2}{(0.20 M)}[/tex]

[OH⁻]² = [tex]10^{(-8.77)[/tex] ₓ 0.20 M

[OH⁻] = [tex]\sqrt{10^{-8.77} \times 0.20M}[/tex]

[OH⁻] ≈ 1.42 x 10⁻⁵ M.

The pOH (the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration):

pOH = [tex]-log_{10}([OH^-])[/tex]

pOH = [tex]-log_{10}[/tex](1.42 x 10⁻⁵)

pOH ≈ 4.85

Since pH + pOH = 14, the pH:

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 4.85

pH ≈ 9.26

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Answer:

D represents the element nitrogen which will gain three valence electrons forming a 3 ion.

Answer:

answer is

Explanation:

D

Answer:..

Explanation:

Answer:

height = 4.74 cm

density = 2.23 g/ cm³

Explanation:

Mass of metal = 0.650 kg (650 g)

Width = 0.136 m    

Length = 0.0451 m  

Volume of metal = 291 cm³

Height in cm = ?

density of metal =?

Solution:

Width = 0.136 m    (0.136 m×100 cm/1m = 13.6 cm)

Length = 0.0451 m  (0.0451 m×100 cm/1m = 4.51 cm)

First of all we will calculate the height:

Volume = height× width× length

291 cm³ =      h     × 13.6 cm × 4.51 cm

291 cm³ =      h     × 61.34 cm²

h = 291 cm³ / 61.34 cm²

h = 4.74 cm

Density:

d = m/v

d = 650 g/291 cm³

d = 2.23 g/ cm³

Answer:

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution and 4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution.

Explanation:

To find the pH of a buffer based on the concentration of the acid and conjugate base we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] could be taken as moles of the sodium formate and [HA] moles of the formic acid

4.25 = 3.75 + log [A⁻] / [HA]

0.5 = log [A⁻] / [HA]

3.162 = [A⁻] / [HA] (1)

As both solutions are 0.10M and you want to create 20mL of the buffer, the moles are:

0.10M  * 20x10⁻³L =

2x10⁻³moles = [A⁻] + [HA] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

3.162 = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA] / [HA]

3.162 [HA] = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA]

4.162[HA] = 2x10⁻³moles

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles

[A⁻] = 2x10⁻³moles - 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles = 1.5195x10⁻³moles

That means, to create the buffer you must add:

[A⁻] = 1.5195x10⁻³moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0152L =

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0048L =

Answer:

mass = 508 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Cu = 8 mol

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Cu is 63.5 g/mol.

Now we will put the values in formula.

8 mol = mass /63.5 g/mol

mass = 63.5 g/mol ×8 mol

mass = 508 g

The answer is number 4

Answer:

A high-pressure area, high, or anticyclone, is a region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface of the planet is greater than its surrounding environment. Winds within high-pressure areas flow outward from the higher pressure areas near their centers towards the lower pressure areas further from their centers.

Explanation:

Answer:

D) 2( 6.02 ×10^23)

Explanation:

using n=m

M

where n = moles

m=mass of substance

M=molar mass .

n( sulfur ) =64

32

= 2

using N =nL

where N is number of entities

n = moles

L= 6.02×20^23

N( of atoms of sulfur) =2(6.02×10^23)

32(6.02 x 10²³) number of atoms are in 64 g sulfur (S) is:

C. 32(6.02 x 10²³) atoms

To determine the number of atoms in 64 grams of sulfur (S), you need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.02 x 10²³ atoms/mol. This number represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.

1. Find the molar mass of sulfur (S):

The molar mass of sulfur (S) is the mass of one mole of sulfur atoms, and you can find it on the periodic table. The molar mass of sulfur is approximately 32.06 g/mol.

2. Calculate the number of moles of sulfur:

To calculate the number of moles, divide the given mass (64 g) by the molar mass of sulfur (32.06 g/mol):

Number of moles = Mass of sulfur / Molar mass of sulfur

Number of moles = 64 g / 32.06 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.997 moles

3. Use Avogadro's number to find the number of atoms:

Now, multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number:

Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's number

Number of atoms = 1.997 moles × 6.02 x 10²³ atoms/mol

Number of atoms = 1.202 x 10²⁴ atoms

So, there are approximately 1.202 x 10²⁴ atoms in 64 grams of sulfur (S). The closest option to this value is:

C. 32(6.02 x 10²³) atoms (which is equivalent to 1.924 x 10²⁴ atoms)

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Answer:

Flame tests use simple equipment, making them ideal for fieldwork. Geologists use the flame test to identify the presence of metals. Forensic scientists can use flame tests at crime scenes for quick analysis of elements present. Miners use the test for analysis of samples, particularly when prospecting. Flame tests provide a good teaching tool for chemistry students learning about emission spectra.

Unlike more sophisticated spectrographic equipment, a flame test requires only a gas burner, a hydrochloric acid solution and nichrome wire to hold the sample. The process is simple: dip the nichrome wire in the acid solution and hold it in the flame to remove any impurities, then affix the sample and hold it in the flame. The emitted colors show what metal ions the sample contains. For example, Copper emits a deep blue, Sodium bright orange and Lead a grey-white color. A table of elements and their characteristic colors helps with identification.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]p_2=5.17torr[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, by using the Clausius-Clapeyron Equation which allows us to relate the vapor pressure, temperature and heat of vaporization as shown below:

[tex]ln(\frac{p_1}{p_2} )=\frac{\Delta _vH}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]

Whereas [tex]p_1[/tex] is 760 torr due to the normal conditions. In such a way, for computing the vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 53.5 °C (326.65 K), we proceed as shown below:

[tex]\frac{p_1}{p_2} =exp[\frac{48800J/mol}{8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}}(\frac{1}{326.65K}-\frac{1}{451.0K} )]\\\\\frac{p_1}{p_2}=147.0[/tex]

Thus, the vapor pressure at the final T is:

[tex]p_2=\frac{p_1}{147.0}=\frac{760torr}{147.0}\\ \\p_2=5.17torr[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

[tex]x_{CO_2}^{out} =0.25[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the reactive scheme, it is very convenient to write each species' mole balance as shown below:

[tex]CH_4:f_{CH_4}^{out}=f_{CH_4}^{in}-\epsilon \\\\O_2:f_{O_2}^{out}=f_{O_2}^{in}-2\epsilon\\\\CO_2:f_{CO_2}^{out}=\epsilon\\\\H_2O:f_{H_2O}^{out}=2\epsilon[/tex]

Whereas [tex]\epsilon[/tex] accounts for the reaction extent. However, as all the methane is consumed, from the methane balance:

[tex]0=f_{CH_4}^{in}-\epsilon \\\\\epsilon=30gmol/s[/tex]

Thus, we can compute the rest of the outlet mole flows since not all the oxygen is consumed as it is in excess:

[tex]f_{O_2}^{out}=f_{O_2}^{in}-2\epsilon=75gmol/s-2*30gmol/s=15gmol/s\\\\f_{CO_2}^{out}=15gmol/s\\\\f_{H_2O}^{out}=2*15gmol/s=30gmol/s[/tex]

It means that the mole fraction of carbon dioxide in that output is:

[tex]x_{CO_2}^{out}=\frac{15}{15+15+30} =0.25[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

the throwing back by a body or surface of light, heat, or sound without absorbing it.

"the reflection of light"

Explanation:

i hope this helps

Answer:

pOH = 11

pH = 3

Explanation:

Given data:

Hydrogen ion concentration = 10⁻³ mol/L

pOH of solution = ?

pH of solution = ?

Solution:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Now we will put the values.

pH = -log[ 10⁻³]

pH = -(-3) log 10

pH = 3

pOH of solution:

pOH + pH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 - 3

pOH = 11

Answer:

1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Amount = 1.00/194 = 0.00515 moles

2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH

Amount = 0.0217 moles

3. Dry Ice, CO₂

amount = 0.0227 moles

Note: The question is incomplete. The compound are as follows:

1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂;

2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH;

3. Dry Ice, CO₂

Explanation:

Amount (moles) = mass in grams /molar mass in grams per mole

1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

molar mass of caffeine = 194 g/mol

Amount = 1.00 g/194 g/mol = 0.00515 moles

2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH

molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

Amount = 1.00 g/46 g/mol = 0.0217 moles

3. Dry Ice, CO₂

molar mass of dry ice = 44 g/mol

amount = 1.00 g/44 g/mol = 0.0227 moles

Answer:

Explanation:

given mass = 697 g

molar mass = mass of H × mass of N × 3 × mass of O

= 1 × 14 × 3 × 16 = 672 g

no. of moles = given mass / molar mass = 697 / 672 = 1.03 moles

Hope this helps

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Answer:

ejeb094

Explanation:

nnb3neneie9eei rje

Answer:

Overall charge = -3

Explanation:

The atom of every chemical element is its smallest indivisible part. However, this atom further consists of subatomic particles namely: proton, electron, and neutron. The proton and electron are the positively charged and negatively charged particle respectively.

In a neutral atom, the amount of proton and electrons in that atom equates. However, the amount of electron and proton present in an atom determines the charge of that atom. For example, in this question, an atom is said to contain 17 protons, 17 neutrons and 20 electrons.

Since the negatively charged electrons (20) are more than the positively charged protons (17) by 3, hence, the net charge is -3.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Electron number = 6

Proton number = 6

Neutron number = 6

From the question given above, we can see clearly that the model has the same number of protons and electrons. Hence the model is not an ion.

This can further be explained if we determine the charge.

Electron number = 6

Proton number = 6

Charge =?

Charge = Proton – Electron

Charge = 6 – 6

Charge = 0

Since the charge is zero, the model is not an ion.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Mass is defined as the quantity of matter in an object.