Answer:
Law of conversation of mass
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass cannot be made or destroyed. The energy can only be transferred from one state of matter to another. When the mass is changed from one state of matter to another, the mass is rearranged and changed but is not destroyed. Thus it can be concluded that during a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants and the products remain the same.
what is the gram formula mass for Mg(OH)2
Answer:
58.33 g/mol
Explanation:
What does the kinetic theory state?
Which is the correct skeleton equation for water + sodium sod hydroxide + hydrogen ?
Answer:
H₂O + Na → NaOH + H₂
Explanation:
Firstly, a skeleton equation does not reflect the relative amount of reactants and products. A skeleton reaction only identifies the reactant and product by their chemical formula but it does not quantify them. A skeleton chemical equation is simply described as an unbalanced equation.
The question asked for the correct skeleton reaction of water and sodium to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.
Let us represent them with their chemical formula
Water → H₂O
Sodium → Na
Sodium hydroxide → NaOH
Hydrogen → H₂
The skeleton reaction will be
H₂O + Na → NaOH + H₂
What are some possible sources of error in a titration experiment? Share some tips to minimize errors with your classmates.
Answer:
1. by not avoiding air bubbles from being trapped in the burette or pipette when filling them
2. not cross-checking the burette if it's slanted or vertically clamped
3. forgetting to rinse the pipette or burette with the solution to be used
4. not considering to take readings from the bottom of the meniscus with the eye level
5. finally, adding more than three drops of indicators to the pipetted solution
Explanation:
1. because the air bubbles will be mistakenly considered as part of the amount of the solution taken instead of that actually used up, and a higher titre value would be obtained
2. because if it's slanted, the acid level will be titled to one side and wrong reading will be recorded
3. rinsing to avoid diluting the acid or base with water that wets the burette or pipette
4. to avoid error of parallax and helps you to obtain accurate readings
5. excess burette solution than would normally have been consumed would be used up to change the colour of the indicator
Titration has been defined as the neutralization reaction for the acid and base, resulting in the formation of salt and water. It has been used for the determination of strength of acid and base.
The general source of error in titration has been;
The measurement of volume in burette by at the lower meniscus. It has been corrected with the application of measurement at eye level.The air bubble in the burette results in the incorrect measurement of the volume of burette. It can be corrected by tapping the burette or by slowing adding the solution to remove the bubble.The absence of rinsing the burette before use has been resulted in the water droplets that has been results in the incorrect measurement and dilution of the solution. The correction has been made by the use of dried burette.The titration error has generally being manual error, and can be easily corrected.
For more information about titration, refer to the link:
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Which of the following best describes a possible carbon compound?
Answer:One carbon atom forms a double bond with an oxygen atom and two single bonds with two hydrogen atoms
Explanation:
A solution of ammonia has a ph of 11.8. What is the concentration of OH- ions in the solution?
Answer: The concentration of [tex]OH^-[/tex] ions in the solution is 0.0063 M
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pOH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration.
[tex]pOH=-\log [OH^-][/tex]
[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]
[tex]11.8+pOH=14[/tex]
[tex]pOH=2.2[/tex]
Putting in the values:
[tex]2.2=-\log[OH^-][/tex]
[tex][OH^-]=[/tex] 0.0063 M
Thus the concentration of [tex]OH^-[/tex] ions in the solution is 0.0063 M
49 grams of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, is dissolved in 1 liter of solution. Determine the molarity (M).
Answer: .5m
Explanation:
Oxygen gas in a gas tank has an inital temperature of 325 K, and a pressure of 5 atm. If the gas is cooled to 280K, what will the new preasure be? (Gay-Lussac's Law)
Answer:
Final pressure = [tex]4.31atm[/tex]
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac's law the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas, provided the volume is kept constant.
SEE THE ATTACHMENT BELOW FOR STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION
PLS HELP NOW WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
liquids have:
A. fixed size and shape
B. fixed size but not fixed shape
C. neither fixed size or shape
Answer:
Liquids, because they flow, can occupy whatever shape their container has, so they do not have a fixed shape. Because the particles in liquids are very close together (barely further apart than in solids) liquids do not easily compress, so their volume is fixed. hope that helps love!
While hiking in Costa Rica, Bert discovers a new species of arthropod. Which characteristics should he look at to determine in which group it belongs?
Answer:
Characteristics outlined below
Explanation:
Anthropods, though they generally possess exoskeleton, segmented bodies and joint appendages, are divided into four (4) groups:
Tracheata (breath through channels in their bodies. E.g. insects)Chelicerata (More than four legs, one pir of chelicerae i.e. claw or pincer. E.g. Scorpions and spiders)Crustaceans (Have a large rigid exoskeletal, without a circulatory system. E.g. Shrimps, crabs)Trilobite (extinct three-headed/lobed marine species)How much is 1 mole of water molecules?
Answer:
Hey mate,
Here is your answer. Hope it helps you.
18 grams.
Explanation:
The mass of one mole of any atom/molecule is equal to its atomic molecular mass in grams.
The molecular formula of water is
H
2
O
The atomic mass of
H
= 1
The atomic mass of
O
= 16
In a sense, the formula means
H
+
H
+
O
So... 1 + 1 + 16 = 18
Therefore, the mass of one mole of water = 18 milliletres
If 12.5 grams of strontium hydroxide is reacted with 150 mL of 3.5 M carbonic acid, identify the limiting reactant.
Answer:
Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
First of all, you should know the following balanced chemical equation:
2 H₂CO₃ + 2 Sr(OH)₂ → 4 H₂O + Sr₂(CO₃)₂
The balanced equation is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, which says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, the number of each type of atom on each side of a chemical equation must be the same.
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). By stoichiometry the following amounts in moles react:
strontium hydroxide: 2 molescarbonic acid: 2 molesNow, you know the following masses of the elements:
Sr: 87.62 g/moleO: 16 g/moleH: 1 g/moleSo the molar mass of strontium hydroxide is:
Sr(OH)₂= 87.62 g/mole + 2*(16 g/mole + 1 g/mole)= 121.62 g/mole
You apply the following rule of three, if 121.62 grams of hydroxide are present in 1 mole, 12.5 grams in how many moles are they?
[tex]moles of strontium hydroxide=\frac{12.5 grams*1 mole}{121.62 grams}[/tex]
moles of hydroxide= 0.103 moles
On the other hand, you have 150 ml of 3.5 M carbonic acid. Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 L there are 3.5 moles of carbonic acid, in 0.150 L (being 1 L = 1000 mL, 0.150 L = 150 mL) how many moles of acid are there?
[tex]molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.150 L*3.5 moles}{1 L}[/tex]
moles of carbonic acid= 0.525 moles
Finally, to calculate the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 mole of strontium hydroxide reacts with , how much moles of carbonic acid will be needed if 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide react?
[tex]molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide*2 moles of carbonic acid}{2 moles of strontium hydroxide}[/tex]
moles of carbonic acid= 0.103 moles
But 0.525 moles are available. Since more moles are available than you need to react with 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide, Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.
why is it difficult to obtain oxygen from water
Answer:
Combined with Hydrogen
Explanation:
20 points!! Please help me! Will mark Brainliest!! complete the following word equations:) also write the balanced equation, full ionic equation, and net ionic equation. Also include the states:)
a) zinc nitrate + calcium sulphide—>
b) potassium + calcium chloride—>
Answer:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
The total ionic equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in dissociated form and are represented as ions.
The net ionic equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in dissociated form and do not show the spectator ions which are same in the reactants and the products.
a) zinc nitrate + calcium sulphide [tex]\rightarrow [/tex] zinc sulphide + calcium nitrate
balance equation : [tex]Zn(NO_3)_2(aq)+CaS(aq)\rightarrow ZnS(s)+Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]
total ionic equation :
[tex]Zn^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow ZnS(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]
net ionic equation :
[tex]Zn^{2+}(aq)++S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow ZnS(s)[/tex]
b) potassium + calcium chloride [tex]\rightarrow [/tex] potassium chloride + calcium
balance equation : [tex]2K(s)+CaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq)+Ca(s)[/tex]
total ionic equation :
[tex]2K(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow 2K^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+Ca[/tex]
net ionic equation: [tex]2K(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+\rightarrow 2K^+(aq)++Ca[/tex]
What is the perecentage yield of a reaction in which 200g PCl3 reacts with excess water to form 128g HCl according to the f.F reaction? PCl3 +3H2O=H3PO3+ 3HCl
Answer:
The percentage yield is 80.36% (see calculations in attachment).
Explanation:
The theoretical yield of the reaction is the amount of product that would result if all the limiting reagent reacted. The theoretical yield is calculated using the balanced equation.
In practice, the actual yield, or the amount of product actually obtained from a reaction, is almost always less than the theoretical yield.
To determine how efficient this reaction is, we need to calculate the percent yield, which describes the proportion of the actual yield to the theoretical yield. It is calculated as follows:
[tex] %yield = actual yield ÷ theoretical yield × 100% [/tex]
First we need to make sure that the equation is properly balanced. In the question they provide the balanced equation.
Since water is in excess, we calculate the theoretical yield using PCl₃.
jamie is not sure a new medication will work because it has not had a large test group. Is jamie being creative?
Answer:
yes because I wouldn't do it
How did plastics become the material of choice for so many varied applications?
Answer:
people as: it Is less expensive. easy to carry
What's the molarity of the solution containing 10 g of NaCN in 250 mL of solution?
Answer:
0.816
Explanation:
1 mole of NaCN is
Na = 23
C = 12
N = 14
Total = 49 grams / mole (just add 23 + 12 + 14)
moles when only 10 grams of NaCN are used.
moles = grams/molar mass
grams = 10
molar mass = 49
moles = 10 / 49
moles = 0.204 moles
Volume in Liters
250 mL = 250mL/1000 mL / Liter = 0.25 Liters
Molarity
M = m/V
M = 0.204/0.25 = 0.816
which indicator has to be used in order to get an emerald green color at a pH of 9?
a) universal indicator
b) methyl orange indicator
c) thymol blue indicator
d) cyanidin
Answer:
D) Cyanidin indicator
Explanation:
Cyanidin indicator has to be used in order to get an emerald green color at a pH of 9.
What is an indicator?Indicators are substances that change colour when they are added to acidic or alkaline solutions.
In nature, cyanidin is a reddish-purple (magenta) pigment. It is the major pigment in berries [4] and other red-coloured vegetables such as red sweet potato and purple corn. It appears as a blue-reddish or purple pigment in the plant.
Cyanidin indicator has to be used in order to get an emerald green colour at a pH of 9.
Learn more about indicators here:
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Newton’s first law of motion states that an object at rest stays at rest,and an object in motion stays in motion,unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Answer: yes that is true
Explanation:
newtons first law does state that.
Answer:
1. An overall net force must be applied to an object before it can move.
2. Newton’s first law of motion is also known as the law of inertia.
3. Newton’s first law applies to an object whether it is moving or not.
Explanation:
Edge
State two characteristics of matter demonstrated by: (a)-diffusion (b)-brownian motion
Answer:
Explanation:
a) This is to show that particles are in constant motion (and that matter is made of particles) with kinetic energy which enables particles of one matter to intermix with particles of another matter. this is known as diffusion. For example, the fragrance of a burning incense stick could be felt even at the farther end of the room because particles from the incense stick rise and intermix with the particles of air. T hey diffuse and spread all over the room.
b) Brownian motion is a constant zig-zag motion particles undergo. This can be noticed in a colloidal solution. particles of a colloidal solution remain active as they are charged with the same charge (all the particles of a certain solution carry the same charge). This causes each of them to repel from each other thus putting them into constant motion (kinetic energy). Thus, this too shows that particles are in constant motion (and that matter is made of particles).
Cunoscându-se că la 25C presiunea oxigenului dintr-un recipient este de 4 atmosfere, să se afle la ce temperatură oxigenul din recipient va avea presiunea de 8 atmosfere
Answer:
The container will have a pressure of 8 atm when the temperature is 50 degrees Celsius
Explanation:
To calculate this temperature, we need a gas law that relates temperature and pressure.
This is the Gay Lussac’s law and we know from it that temperature and pressure are directly related
Thus;
P1/T1 = P2/T2
From the question;
P1 = 4 atm
T1 = 25 degrees celsius
P2 = 8 atm
T2 = ?
Substituting these values, we have;
4/25 = 8/T2
4T2 = 8 * 25
4T2 = 200
T2 = 200/4
T2 = 50 degrees Celsius
In a chemical reaction equation, which side of the arrow is the reactant?
" A+B --> AB"
- left
- right
- there are no reactants in equations.
Answer:
Left.
Explanation:
A+B --> AB
reactants product
The following equation is an example of what type of reaction? " A+B --> AB - decomposition - catalyst - chain reaction - combination/ synthesis
Answer:
The equation is an example of combination/synthesis.
Explanation:
A + B → AB
The definition of synthesis is the act of simpler compounds being combined together to make a more complex compound. Both A and B are being combined to each other to make AB. So, the given equation shows a synthesis reaction.
which value is expected to be the largest? heat of fusion, heat of vaporization, specific heat of a liquid, specific heat of a solid, or specific heat of a gas?
Answer:
Heat of fusion
Explanation:
______________ have properties of both metals and non metals.
Answer:
gold
Explanation:
the chemical equation for reduction of phosphorite Ca3(PO4)2
Answer:
The chemical equation is;
Ca3(PO4)2 + 8C ———> Ca3P2 + 8CO
Explanation:
Here, we are interested in writing a chemical equation that is useful in the reduction of phosphorite.
We should understand that to be able to reduce phosphorite, there is need for a reducing agent.
Solid carbon can be used here.
The products formed are shown in the equation as follows;
Ca3(PO4)2 + 8C ———> Ca3P2 + 8CO
Which method of moving materials in and out of a cell requires energy?
active transport
passive transport
osmosis
diffusion
Answer:
Active Transport
Explanation:
As the name suggests, in active transport you need energy to move materials in and out. Similar to how if you want to be active you need energy, same goes with movements in our cells as well.
write the full form of the following LPG and CNG
Answer:
LPG -Liquefied Petroleum Gas. CNG-Compressed Natural Gas.
May this help you
Hey!!!
LPG=Liquified Petroleum Gas
Or,
Liquid petrol Gas
CNG=Compressed Natural Gas
Hope it helps....
Good luck on your assignment
The force between two objects each of charge +Q Is measured as +F when the objects are separated distance d apart. If the charge on each object is double determine the new force between them
a) +2F
b) +4F
c) +1/2F
d) +1/4F
Answer:
B
Explanation:
By using coulombs law meaning the amount of force between two stationary electrically charged particles
