What is the genetic make-up of an organism?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

In a broad sense,genetic makeup of an organism can be regarded as the

"genotype" . It gives description about

complete set of genes an organism.

If we narrow it, it can be reffered to as "alleles" , this is is variant forms of a gene which is been carried by an organism. For instance, Humans can be regarded as diploid organisms, i.e there are two alleles at their each genetic position along with one allele which is been inherited from each parent. genotype of a specific gene is been represented by "Each pair of alleles". Instance of this is of "sweet pea plants" the gene responsible for flowering color posses two alleles, One of the alleles is responsible for coding purple flowers, symbolized with

uppercase letter F, the other allele is responsible for coding of white flowers

symbolized with Lowercase letter" f "

There are three possible genotypes which could be featured for Different population of a sweet pea, which are

✓FF

✓Ff

✓ ff.

Genotype of each plant have some contribution to the phenotype, by saying this, we mean outward appearance of its flowers.


Related Questions

Recall in class the example of incorporating heavy or light nitrogen labels into DNA to investigate how DNA is replicated. Imagine if, instead of labeling DNA, the experiment used heavy labeled RNA bases. What would be the outcome if you examined the DNA strands after completion of DNA replication in the presence of heavy labeled RNA bases?

Answers

Answer: You would not notice any difference or any labeled base, because RNA is not used to make DNA.

Explanation:

DNA is a molecule that contains the genetic information in all living things. The molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other to form a double helix structure where the strands are joined by hydrogen bonds. It is a nucleotide polymer where each nucleotide consists of a sugar called deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base (which can be adenine, thymine, cytosine or guanine) and a phosphate group (derived from phosphoric acid). What distinguishes one polynucleotide from another, is the nitrogenous base and thus the sequence of DNA is specified by naming only the sequence of its bases. The sequential arrangement of these four bases along the chain is what encodes the genetic information.

Consider that DNA replication is semi-conservative, which means that each strand of the DNA double helix functions as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand.  This process leads from one starting molecule to two "daughter" molecules, in which each new double helix contains one new and one old strand. Then, if nitrogen tags are incorporated into the DNA, they will register on the old strand of the new DNA molecule.

On the other hand, RNA (ribonucleic acid) is a molecule similar to DNA but has only one strand and consists of a sugar (ribose) and alternating phosphate groups. Attached to each sugar is one of the four bases adenine, uracil, cytosine or guanine. The process of RNA synthesis, called transcription, consists of making a complementary copy of a piece of DNA. During this process, an enzyme called ARN polymerase, adds nucleotides that are complementary to the DNA strand. Then, this new RNA strand has new nucleotides. Thereby, if you examine the DNA strands after completion of DNA replication in the presence of heavy labeled RNA bases, you would not notice any difference or any labeled base, because RNA is not used to make DNA.

what is the outcome of cell signaling

Answers

Answer:

Other important large-scale outcomes of cell signaling include cell migration, changes in cell identity, and induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death).

Explanation:

Evolution is a result of–
a. natural selection.
b. species not adapting quick
enough.
c. competition for resources.
d. harmful mutations.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

help guys pls !!!!!!?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Please Brainliest

false!!!
i did that quiz!!

What statement most directly demonstrates a way that the geosphere is involved in the nitrogen cycle? A. Fossil fuels form when decaying organisms are buried underground for long periods. B. Animals break down proteins and other nitrogen-containing compounds into waste products. C. Some plants absorb nitrogen from the air and use it to form proteins. D. Bacteria that convert ammonia into nitrites and nitrates are found in the soil.

Answers

Answer:bacteria that convert ammonia into nitrites and nitrates are found in the soil.

It on Plato

Answer:

bacteria that convert ammonia into nitrites and nitrates are found in the soil.

Explanation:

The first stage in the life cycle is called:

-prenatal.

-early childhood.

-middle childhood.

-infancy.

Answers

the answer is prenatal i think

Answer:

Infancy

Explanation:

From birth to age three, early childhood includes infancy and the toddler years. The remaining years of childhood are from the ages of four to eight, and this is when children start kindergarten. During this period of life, a variety of significant physiological and emotional changes occur.

Create a typewritten paper describing the carbon cycle.
Describe the exchange of carbon through carbon-containing compounds between an
organism and the environment.
iii. Describe the contributions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration within and among
the four spheres. Discuss how carbon enters and leaves each of the four spheres and in
what forms.
Discuss the role of carbon storage in organisms
It only has to be one paragraph :)

Answers

Answer:

Plants reform the carbon into climatic carbon dioxide into carbon-containing organic compounds, such as sugars, fats, and proteins. Plants take in carbon dioxide by minute openings into their leaves, called stomata. They connect atmospheric carbon with water and produce organic compounds, utilizing energy trapped from sunlight in a method called photosynthesis. The by-product of photosynthesis is oxygen, which plants discharge into the atmosphere by the stomata.

Explanation:

Not positive if I'm right but it's the best answer I've got.

where do trees get nutrients to grow

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's metabolic activities

they need sun water and CO2

Explanation:

So What are all the good things about parakeets that i can convince my dad to let me keep my 10 parakeets my mom got me

Answers

Answer:

They are cute, they can learn easily, you can train em, they're honestly good company, and uh- that's all I could think of :/

Explanation:

Have a nice day :) And I hope you get to keep your uh "birdies"

what gene combination will have 50% chance of occurring if two heterozygous black and chickens are mated 
please answer!!

Answers

It will be the one with capital and lowercase for example you will get (using Hh alleles for example)

(HH, Hh, Hh, hh)

So it will be the 2nd and 3rd combo, the heterozygous dominant it will have one dominant allele and one recessive

What are some Fun fact about elephant seal

Answers

Male elephant seals weigh as much as a small truck or cargo van.
Elephant seals spend up to 80% of their lives in the ocean.
They can hold their breath for more than 100 minutes – longer than any other non-cetacean mammal.
They can cover 60 miles a day when they head out to sea.

Hope this helps!

Which statements describe the effects of indoor pollution? Select two options.
Ultrafine particles cause poor health.
Nose hairs and mucus catch all the particles before they reach the lungs
Ultrafine particles are absorbed by the lungs when people breathe.
Ultrafine particles contribute to more than 20,000 deaths per year in the United States.
Most ultrafine particles can be seen with the unaided eye.

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

The negative health impacts of indoor pollution are caused by ultrafine particles that are inhaled and absorbed by the lungs. So, the correct options are A and C.

What are Indoor pollution?

Indoor air pollution, which can be as much as ten times worse than outside air pollution, is indeed the degradation in indoor air quality caused by hazardous chemicals and other elements. This is because enclosed rooms encourage the accumulation of possible contaminants more than do open ones.

The main contributors to indoor air pollution include: Bioaerosols, building materials, and combustion Although radon, asbestos, pesticides, toxic substances, organic volatile compounds, and environmental tobacco smoke are all regarded as serious indoor pollutants in industrialised countries, developing countries are primarily affected by the combustion byproducts of biomass fuels.

The negative health impacts of indoor pollution are caused by ultrafine particles that are inhaled and absorbed by the lungs.

Therefore, the correct options are A and C.

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Imagine you are producing a short film depicting the molecules and biological processes involved in gene expression. For this, you need to first create a storyboard for your film. A storyboard is a sequence of drawings, along with some description or dialogue, that illustrates and represents the scenes of a story or movie. Create a storyboard for the process of gene expression/central dogma depicting the story of how the cell uses the information in DNA to synthesize a protein.

Answers

Answer:

By decoding information with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA).

Explanation:

The cell uses the information in DNA with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA) to synthesize a protein because transfer RNA (tRNA) decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) in order to produce proteins according to the information present in messenger RNA (mRNA). The information about protein is stored in a gene's DNA which is passed to a RNA in the cell nucleus which is responsible for formation of copies of DNA in the process of translation. So the cell uses the information of gene's DNA with the help of RNA molecules.

Which process involves wind moving loose sediment?
abrasion
deflation
impact
plucking

B- Deflation

Answers

B
idek what plucking is like what

Answer:

Deflation

Explanation:

Edge 2021

1. What do you know about gravity?
2. How could gravity affect the water cycle?

Explain your answer.''

Answers

Explanation:

What do you know about gravity?

ans:Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two masses, any two bodies, any two particles. Gravity is not just the attraction between objects and the Earth. It is an attraction that exists between all objects, everywhere in the universe. ... where G is called the Gravitational Constant.

How could gravity affect the water cycle?

ans:It pulls precipitation down from clouds and pulls water downhill. Gravity also moves air and ocean water. ... Gravity pulls denser air and water downward, forcing less dense air and water to move upward. The warm water near the surface of the ocean heats up with sunlight and evaporates, keeping the water cycle in motion.

---
Paar
ALGALEHEEN BILINGUAL SCHOOL
Grade 1 Science Homework #3.7
Topic 5.Lesson 4 Where plants and
animals live.
1.
A. True or false .
x
The environment is everything around a living thing
.
.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A habitat is a special place where a plant or animal lives

Answer:

True

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE 40 POINTS ; PLUS BRAINLIEST !! DONT SKIP ANSWER.

Answers

Answer:

C c is the answer to your question

Answer:

chemical, because a new gas was formed

Explanation:

my tutor answered the question for me haha! hope i helped.

How many mL of stock solution of 2M NaCl do you need to prepare 100 mL of 0.150M NaCl?​

Answers

Answer:

7.5mL

Explanation:

Comsidering the definition of dilution, 7.5 mL of the stock solution  of 2 M are required to prepare 100 mL of 0.150 M solution.

Dilution is a procedure by which the concentration of a solution is lowered. It is achieved by adding more solvent to the same amount of solute.

Then the amount of solute does not vary, but the volume of the solvent does: when more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentration Vi: initial volume Cf: final concentration Vf: final volume

In this case, you know:

Ci= 2 M  Vi= ? Cf= 0.150 M Vf= 100 mL  

Replacing in the definition of dilution:  

2 M×Vi= 0.150 M×100 mL

Solving:

[tex]Vi=\frac{0.150 M x 100 mL}{2 M}[/tex]

Vi= 7.5 mL

In summary, 7.5 mL of the stock solution  of 2 M are required to prepare 100 mL of 0.150 M solution.

Learn more about dilution:

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what are 2 characteristics of s waves

Answers

Explanation:

s waves are shear waves. they move by material flexing or deformity sideways from the direction of waves travel

Leketa is a secret agent. She needs to send secret messages to her partner, Daniel. Leketa uses the sound waves from the beat of a drum to send her messages. Leketa and Daniel create a secret code using a pattern of drum beats to communicate with one another. In which of the following places would using a drum work to send her secret messages?
A. The drum will work on Earth, under the water, and in outer space.
B. The drum will work on Earth and under the water. The drum will not work in outer space.
C. The drum will work on Earth and in outer space. The drum will not work under the water.
D. The drum will work under the water and in outer space. The drum will not work on Earth.


Why did you choose your answer to Question 4? Explain in terms of sound waves.

Answers

Answer:

C.  The drum will work on Earth and in outer space. The drum will not work under the water.

Need help!!! asap due in a hour

Answers

You got all of them right if you need help with fourth one I can’t see it

Rhesus monkeys are more closely related to rabbits than they are to horses. (B) Horses and cows have identical amino acid sequences in their cytochrome c. (C) Humans are more closely related to rabbits than they are to rhesus monkeys. (D) Plants and animals have no similarities at all. (E) Mammals are more closely related to reptiles than they are to fish.

Answers

Complete question:

A scientist used the amino acid sequence of cytochrome c in different species to consider evolutionary relationships.

The data below summarizes the numbers of differences in the amino acid sequences of cytochrome C found in the selected species

Species compared              Number of differences

Human-chimpanzees                              0

Human-Rhesus monkeys                        1

Human-Horses or Donkeys                    7

Human-Cow, Pigs or sheeps                  7

Human-Rabbits                                        7

Mammals-Birds and reptiles                  10-15

Mammals-Fishes                                    18-20

Mammals-Plants                                     45-48

Interpretation of the data supports which of the following statements?

(A) Rhesus monkeys are more closely related to rabbits than they are to horses.

(B) Horses and cows have identical amino acid sequences in their cytochrome c.

(C) Humans are more closely related to rabbits than they are to rhesus monkeys.

(D) Plants and animals have no similarities at all.

(E) Mammals are more closely related to reptiles than they are to fish.

Answer:

(E) Mammals are more closely related to reptiles than they are to fish.

Explanation:

So, what you need to do here is to compare the number of differences found in each comparison. Remember that this information is only regarding cytochrome C. For instance, we can see that between humans and chimpanzees, the number of differences is 0. Their amino acid sequences do not differ at all. On the contrary, the comparison of mammals and plants threw a value of 45-48 differences, meaning that they are very different from each other, almost 50%.

So, this is how you need to interpret the values of the differences in this table. Now, let us go to the options,

(A) Rhesus monkeys are more closely related to rabbits than they are to horses. Rhesus monkey was not compared to any group other than humans, so we could not say that they are more related to one animal or the other.

(B) Horses and cows have identical amino acid sequences in their cytochrome. When comparing humans with horses and then humans with cows, the number of differences was the same -7-. But these results do not indicate which are the differences. Remember that we are comparing amino acid sequences, so probably the number of differences of each group with humans is the same, but the amino acid sequences between horses and cows are not.

(C) Humans are more closely related to rabbits than they are to rhesus monkeys. Humans and rhesus monkeys express only one difference in the amino acid sequence, while humans and rabbits exhibit seven differences. This result means that humans are more closely to rhesus monkeys related than they are to rabbits.

(D) Plants and animals have no similarities at all.

As we mentioned before, plants and mammals have a difference of almost 50% in their amino-acidic sequences. It does not mean that the other 50% is also different.

(E) Mammals are more closely related to reptiles than they are to fish.

The amino acid sequence of mammals and reptiles show 10-15 differences

The amino acid sequence of mammals and fish show 18-20 differences

So yes, mammals seem to be more related to reptiles than to fishes because the number of differences with reptiles is fewer.

Give an example ecological disturbance. Light Disturbance? Extreme Disturbance.

Answers

Answer:

In contrast, major disturbances include large-scale wind events (such as tropical cyclones), volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, intense forest fires, epidemics, ocean temperature changes stemming from El Niño events or other climate phenomena, and pollution and land-use conversion caused by humans.

Explanation:

Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Uh this is gonna be kinda hard cause they are all examples of renewable resources. . .

but I would just say go with what the other pearson said :D

A fossil of an extinct dinosaur is found, and the anatomy of the fossil shows similarities to that of a bird.
What possibly explains these similarities?

A. This is purely chance and isn't significant.

B. The extinct dinosaur and modern bird share a common ancestor.

C. All dinosaurs evolved into birds and that's why there aren't any dinosaurs alive today.

D. Dinosaurs choose to fly, and evolved into birds to escape predation and capture food.

Answers

Answer:

B sounds like a sensible choice

Explanation:

The extinct dinosaur and modern bird share a common ancestor. So the correct option is B.

What are evolutionary relationships?

Systematics, taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution are the four approaches used to investigate evolutionary connections. The branch of science known as systematics is concerned with classifying species and figuring out their relationships. It has two primary branches that may be separated:

Organisms are classified, given names, and grouped in taxonomy. A population, species, genus, or higher-level grouping like a family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, or domain can all be considered as a group or taxon. The word taxon is pluralized as taxa. The determination of evolutionary links or patterns of descent of species is via the study of phylogenetics.

The species of living things that exist now are all descendants of earlier ones. This is the result of evolution or merely time-related change. Branching evolutionary trees can be used to illustrate the evolutionary links between ancestors and their offspring. An evolutionary tree shows which ancestors gave rise to which descendants, much like your family tree does.

Therefore the correct option is B.

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PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE 40 POINTS ; PLUS BRAINLIEST !! DONT SKIP ANSWER.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

its a physical reaction due to the change in apperance

It’s A
I hope it’s help

2. Which of the following is not used to study plate tectonics:
A) paleomagnetism
B) earthquake waves
C) sand dunes
D) fossils

Answers

Answer:

c) sand dunes

Which statement provides the best explanation of the difference in biomass of organisms found at each trophic level?

Answers

Answer: organisms at higher tropic levels have less energy available to them in organisms at lower trophic levels

Explanation:


What is an example of biotechnology? What example from the Gene Editing article explains how biotechnology can be used for carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Synthetic insulin and synthetic growth hormone and diagnostic tests to detect various diseases are just some examples of biotechnology

Example of Gene Editing is Dalmatians, which often carry a genetic mutation that makes them prone to suffer from bladder stones.

?

Explanation:

HAVE A GOOD DAY

PLEASE ANSWER ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

3rd bubble

Explanation:

convergent boundary

Explanation: When two plate move towards each other they converge or come together. The collision between two plates that are moving towards each other is called a convergent boundary. When an ocean plate meets a continental plate at close to a straight line ( 180 degrees) the result is a subduction zone.

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