What is the entropy change if one mol of water is warmed from 0 c to 100 c

Answers

Answer 1

The entropy change if one mole of water is warmed from 0 degree C to 100 degree C is 1,316.7 J/K.

How do we calculate the entropy change?

Change in entropy will be measured by using the below equation as:

ΔS = (n)(Cp)ln(T₂/T₁), where

n = moles of water = 1 mol

Cp = specific heat of water = 4180 J/mol.K

T₂/T₁ = ratio of temperatures in K = 373 / 273 = 1.37 K

On putting values, we get

ΔS = (1)(4180)ln(1.37) = (4180)(0.315)

ΔS = 1,316.7 J/K

Hence required value of entropy is 1,316.7 J/K.

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Related Questions

How many atoms in Ga2Se3

Answers

I believe there are 0 atoms

In a reaction the ->
means

Answers

Answer:

the arrow (single arrow) means that all the reactants are going to products.

Please help asap!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Where velocity doesn't change, THERE IS NO ACCEL....this is section B

sample of helium gas contains 0.22 moles of helium. How many additional moles of helium gas must be added to the sample to obtain a volume of 6.4L

Answers

The required additional moles of helium gas must be added to the sample to obtain a volume of 6.4L is 0.293 moles.

How do we calculate the required moles?

Required moles of the final volume will be calculated by using the below equation as:

n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂, where

n₁ & V₁ are the moles and volume of initial solution.

n₂ & V₂ are the moles and volume of final solution.

On putting values from the question to the equation, we get

n₂ = (0.22)(6.4) / (4.8) = 0.293 moles.

Hence required moles of helium gas is 0.293.

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How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced if 50.0 L of oxygen is used?

Answers

Where’s the equation

If a reactant is in excess, why do we not worry about the mole ratios involving that reactant?.

Answers

Answer: The limiting reactant will be used up first, meaning the reaction can no longer occur with only the excess reactant.

Explanation:

In a reaction the reactant which determines the yield of the reaction is called limiting reactant. Whereas, the reactant which is excess in amount does not itself lead the reaction after the limiting reactant is consumed.

What is excess reactant?

In a reaction, the yield of the product depends on the number of moles of reactants. The reactants which is not sufficient in amount is determining the yield because as soon as this reactant is consumed, the production stopes.

The excess reactant on the other hand is excess in amount which can't lead the reaction alone after the consumption of the limiting reactant. Hence, we don't have to worry on the excess reactant.

The limiting reactant of a reaction can be determined  by calculating the number of moles of each reactants participating in it.

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please help, will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

See explanations and answers below

Explanation:

From the equation  each mole calcium bromide makes 2 moles sodium bromide    

1) 5 x 2 = 10 moles  sodium bromide

2) 2 moles of calcium bromide will make 2 moles of calcium sulfate ( from the equation)

       mole weight of calcium sulfate =

              Ca = 40  S = 32  O4 = 64    total mole weight = 136 gm

                   two moles would weigh  272 gms

3)   845 gm of calcium sulfate is  845 gm / 136 gm/mole = 6.21 moles

      6.21 moles of  Ca Br2   will be needed

             6 .21 ( 40 + 2 *79.9) = 1240.76 gm

The balanced equation shows how sodium chloride reacts with silver nitrate to form sodium nitrate and silver chloride. nacl agno3 right arrow. nano3 agcl if 4.00 g of nacl react with 10.00 g of agno3, what is the excess reactant? agcl nacl agno3 nano3

Answers

Answer:

The excess reactant is the NaCl.

Explanation:

NaCl(aq) + AgNO3 (aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + AgCl (s) ↓

This is a precipitation reaction.

We need to convert the mass of each reactant to moles:

4 g / 58.45 g/mol = 0.068 moles of NaCl

10 g / 169.87 g/mol = 0.059 moles of nitrate.

As stoichiometry is 1 by 1, 1 mol of chloride will react with 1 mol of nitrate.

If I have 0.059 moles of nitrate, I will need the same amount of chloride and I have 0.068 moles. I still have chloride, therefore the excess reactant is the NaCl.

0.068 mol - 0.059 mol = 0.009 moles are the moles of NaCl that remains after the reaction is complete

Answer:

NaCl

Explanation:

Which statement is true ? ( only one answer)
A) electrons are larger than protons
B) atoms are the smallest living organism
C) the number of protons in a atom determines the element

Answers

A is not true, protons are much heavier and larger than electrons and have a positive charge.
B is not true, atoms are not living organisms.
Your answer is C, the number of protons in an atom determines the element. It is called the Atomic Number.

32
How many moles of Ca(NO) are there in a sample with a mass of 50.0 g?
a. 0.305 mol
b. 0.333 mol
c.
0.490 mol
d. 8200 mol

Answers

Answer:

0.305 mol

Explanation:

Ca(NO) is not a molecule. I think you meant to type Ca(NO3)2, which is calcium nitrate.

The moles of a compound is equal to is mass divided by its molar mass.

The molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 is 164.09 g/mol.

50.0 / 164.09 = 0.305

When ammonium chloride is dissolved in water, the beaker gets cold. Which type of reaction does this describe?
exothermic
endothermic
both exothermic and endothermic
neither exothermic nor endothermic

Answers

It is an Endothermic reaction

You've found some fossil bones while digging in your backyard. Could they be dinosaur bones? Using carbon dating, you determine that 3% of the original radioactive carbon-14 is still radioactive. (The rest has decayed into nitrogen-14.) How many half-life cycles has it gone through?

The half-life of Carbon-14 is 5730 years. When did the animal die?

Answers

Answer:

5 is the first answer and 28,650 for second

A gas at 200 Celsius and 10.0L expands to 20.0L. What is the new temperature in Celsius

Answers

Answer:

400celcius

Ex:

200 per 10.0L

400 per 20.0L

A device that sends electrical impulses to the heart to correct an irregular
heartbeat is called what?
O A. A pacemaker
O B. An electrical heart valve
O C. A nanotube
O D. A stent

Answers

A. A pacemaker

Hope this helps!

Please help me on #2 giving BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer:

basic

Explanation:

because H is hydrogen

The attraction of hydrogen to oxygen in a water molecule has unequal sharing of electrons, caused by a(n) _____.
A. metallic bond
B. nonpolar covalent bond
C. covalent bond
D. ionic bond
E. polar covalent bond

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

got it right on my test

Answer:

The answer is: C aka covalent bond

Explanation:

Happy to help

What is the total heat energy required to
raise the temperature of 10g of liquid water
from 20 degrees Celsius to 150
degrees Celsius?

Answers

Answer: 200 j

Explanation:

ethanol is widely used in antibacterial hand sanitizer and wipes.explain​

Answers

Explanation:

Ethanol works as an antiseptic as it is capable of breaking down the cellular membrane of cells/ causes cell lysis. It also denatures protiens.

42. Balance the equation below. What is the coefficient for HCI?
Help me please don’t answer then delete I will report u

Answers

Answer:

Mg + 2HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂Coefficient of HCl = 2

Explanation:

Equation (given) :

Mg + HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂

Compare the LHS and RHS :

On the left side, there are only single atoms of H and Cl, whereas there are 2 of each on the right sideAs HCl is a single compound on the left, multiply HCl into 2 to balance the reactionCoefficient of HCl = 2

Balanced Equation :

Mg + 2HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂

What is the Mass of 1 mole of N2? Show your work

Answers

Answer:

28 g/mol

Explanation:

since the atomic weight of Nitrogen is 14 you take the amount of it and multiply it by that so in this case it would be this equation:

14 x 2 = 28

If 60. liters of hydrogen gas at 546 K is cooled to 273 K at constant pressure, the new volume of the gas will be

**I NEED ANSWERS STEP BY STEP PLEASE**

Answers

The new volume of H₂ gas at constant pressure is 30L.

What is new volume of H₂ gas at constant pressure at given conditions?

Apply Charles law,

V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂

Put the given value

V₁=60L,   T₁=546K   T₂=273K   V₂=?

Solve the equation

60/546=V2/273      

V₂=30L

Hence, the new volume of H2 gas at constant pressure is 30L.

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how can coefficients be used to balnce a chemical equation?

Answers

They can give you more of an element in order for the amount to be the same on both sides (Law of Conservation of Matter).

What is the pH of a solution whose [H⁺] is 2.7 x 10⁻⁴ M?

Answers

Answer:

Here is the solution..Hope it helps:)

Select all the following solutions that would be expected ph values for basic solutions?

ph 7
ph 9
ph 12
ph 5
ph 10

Answers

Answer:

9, 10, 12

Explanation:

anything greater than pH 7 is basic

9,12,10. Anything higher than 7 is a base and anything lower than 7 is an acid

How does the author build understanding of body odor?

Answers

Explanation:

because the author create that body odor to people who read the things like story to they feel like hopeless

What is the difference between ethanol and methanol.

Answers

Methanol and ethanol are alcohol variants. Methanol contains only one carbon and ethanol contains two carbon in each molecule. Both substances can be used as energy sources, but methanol primarily serves as a research subject, and its use as a motor fuel has been mostly phased out in the United States.

The elements of a group have the same number of ___________________ in their ______________ shell

Answers

Answer:

Same amoung of electrons in their outer shell

Explanation:

elements in the same group have the same number of electrons in their outer shell this is why they are in the same group

The elements of a group have the same number of valence electrons in their outermost shell.

Why do the elements of the same group have similar chemical behavior?

The chemical properties of elements are described by the number of valence electrons in their outermost shell. The chemical elements placed in the same group have the same number of valence electrons in their valence shell. Therefore, the chemical elements placed in the same group of the periodic table have similar chemical behavior.

The elements having identical valence electronic configurations in their atoms are arranged in the same group of the modern periodic table. These valence electrons are accountable for the chemical properties and reactivities of the elements.

For example, the chemical properties of all elements in group 1 are similar as they have only one electron in their valence shell. The chemical elements of group 17 have seven electrons in their valence shell they are halogens with similar chemical behavior.

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salt seems to disappear when it is poured into water use the terms mixture solution and dissolve to explain what happens

Answers

Answer:

water acts as a solvent and dissolves the solute (salt) to produce a salt water solution

Explanation:


A 2.75 M solution is diluted to 0.706 M, if the starting volume was 0.833L, what is the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

3.2447

Explanation:

m1v1 = m2v2

Acids which contain only hydrogen and a single other element are referred to as.

Answers

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A binary acid is an acid that consists of hydrogen and one other element.
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