what is phase change?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

In chemistry, thermodynamics, and many other related fields, phase transitions (or phase changes) are the physical processes of transition between the basic states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas, as well as plasma in rare cases.

Answer 2

Answer:

In chemistry, thermodynamics, and many other related fields, phase transitions are the physical processes of transition between the basic states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas, as well as plasma in rare cases. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter have uniform physical properties.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Can someone help me? It needs to have a diagram that has arrows.

Answers

Answer: The enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

[tex]C_4H_{10}(g)+\frac{13}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+5H_2O(l)[/tex]

The expression for enthalpy change is,

[tex]\Delta H=[n\times H_f{products}]-[n\times H_f{reactants}][/tex]

Putting the values we get :

[tex]\Delta H=[4\times H_f_{CO_2}+5\times H_f_{H_2O}]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times H_f_{O_2}][/tex]

[tex]-2877=[(4\times -393)+(5\times -286)]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times 0][/tex]

[tex]H_f_{C_4H_{10}=-125kJ/mol[/tex]

Thus enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol

Plants are able to grow toward the light due to the process known as phototropism. This process takes place inside the plant. Is i Behavioral,structural,or Physiological

Answers

Answer:

Physiological

Explanation:

The process whereby plants respond and grow towards light is a physiological process.

Physiological processes are life-sustaining processes that require the combined efforts of cells, tissues, organs, and or systems along with that of biomolecules in the body.

The response of plants to light requires the efforts of a hormone that triggers the rapid mitotic division of cells of tissues/organs that are directly opposite the light source. Thus, the faster rate of division of these cells as compared to the cells of tissues/organs that are directly in contact with light leads to the plant's tissues/organs bending towards the light.

can someone help me with this? thanks​

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of lithium is 7 grams. we know this from it's relative molecular mass.

if 1 mole is 7 grams then x moles is 0.56 grams

we can equate them by saying (1/x)=(7/0.56)

after cross multiplying, we get 7x=0.56, x will be equals to 0.56/7

x=0.08 grams

0.08 mole is your answer

Answer:

we have

1 mole of li =7g

now

5.6×10^-1g of li =1mole/7g×5.6×10^-1 g=0.08mole

Calculate the number of Oxygen atoms in Imole of 02​

Answers

Answer:

two oxygen atoms

One mole of oxygen gas, which has the formula O2, has a mass of 32 g and contains 6.02 X 1023 molecules of oxygen but 12.04 X 1023 (2 X 6.02 X 1023) atoms, because each molecule of oxygen contains two oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is an example of an __
process.

Answers

the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Scientists use___to grow new plants from cuttings of other plants.
{your options}
Cytokinis
Gibberellins
Auxins

Answers

Answer:

Cytokinesis

Explanation:

The scientists use the method of cytokinesis to grow new plants, and they represent a method of plant growth substance and that promotes the division of cells through the cutting of plant roots and stem. They involve in cell growth and differentiation. This method leads to cell growth man farmers use it for increasing their crop yields. As an application of this method to cotton plants can lead to a 5 to 10% increase during the drought  conditions.

The satellite photograph shows an area in Alaska after a fire occurred. Which statement best describes the most likely effect the fire had on the river in the 12 months after it occurred

Answers

Answer:

bad stuff such as ashes and chemicals in the air from that fire could bring bad stuff to the water

Explanation:

This satellite image depicts an area in Alaska after a fire. Because the fire disrupted animal habitats and caused animals to flee, more sediment entered the river.

What is satellite ?

A satellite, also known as an artificial satellite, is an object that is purposefully placed in orbit in outer space. Satellites are used for a variety of purposes such as communication relay, weather forecasting, navigation, broadcasting, scientific research, and Earth observation.

A satellite is any object that orbits another object, such as the Earth orbiting the sun. Hundreds of satellites are in operation. They serve a variety of functions, including weather forecasting, television signal transmission, amateur radio and internet communications, and the Global Positioning System.

GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) at approximately 36,000 kilometers above the earth's surface. LEO (Low Earth Orbit) is 500–1500 kilometers above the earth's surface. MEO (Medium Earth Orbit) or ICO (Intermediate Circular Orbit) at approximately 6000-20,000 kilometers above the earth's surface.

Thus, This satellite image depicts an area in Alaska after a fire.

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what is gold on the periodic table of element

Answers

Answer:

Gold is element 79 and its symbol is Au.

The answer is Gold is Au

PLEASE HELP!
1) What type of reaction is this?
CaCO3 --------> CaO + CO2
2) Balance the equation (Hint, you need to balance the left side with the right side)

Answers

1) Decomposition

2) CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

equation is already balanced

How kids today make slime and why each ingredient is used. What does each ingredient do and what happens if you change how much is used?

Answers

Answer:

Find the steps and explanation below.

Explanation:

A. Kids make slime following these basic steps;

1. In a bowl, is 1/4 cup of water is added to 1 oz. of glue. Add coloring if you wish to.

2. 1/4 cup of Borax solution, also known as Sodium Tetraborate is added to the mixture and gradually stirred.

3. The mixture is kneaded with the hands to ensure a smooth consistency.

4. Water remnants are discarded and the slime is stored in a plastic bag and kept in the fridge.

B.

What each ingredient does

Polyvinyl acetate present in the glue acts as a liquid polymer.

Borax binds the liquid polymers together.

Water eases the mixing process

C.

If lesser ingredients are used, the slime will not have its characteristic slimy nature. If excess of the ingredients are used, the slime becomes very sticky.

What type of chemical reaction is
2Al(s) + + 3Cl2(g) – 2AlCl3(s)

Answers

Answer:

It's a redox reaction.

Suppose you have 6 miles of ethanol(C2H6O)to combust.How many moles of oxygen will the combustion use?

Answers

Answer: 18 moles of oxygen will be used.

Explanation:

Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon is oxidized in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.

The balanced chemical reaction for combustion of ethanol is:

[tex]C_2H_6O+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of ethanol require  = 3 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 6 moles of ethanol will require=[tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 6=18moles[/tex]  of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 18 moles of oxygen will be used.

What happens to the energy of gas particles when an elastic collision takes place?
Select one:
a.The more massive gas particle gains energy
b.The least massive gas particle looses energy
c.The more massive gas particle looses energy
d.No energy is exchanged between the gas particles

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

When the elastic collision happens the particles energy does not change. There is no loss or gain of energy due to the elastic collision.

The energy of gas particles when an elastic collision takes place then "No energy is exchanged between the gas particles"

What is elastic collision?

A collision between two bodies that would be elastic occurs when their combined kinetic energy stays constant.

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to do tasks. It can exist in various forms, including potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, and nuclear.

When two objects collide, there was no net loss of kinetic energy across the system. This is known as an elastic collision. In elastic collisions, momentum, as well as kinetic energy would both be conserved.

Therefore the correct answer will be option (d)

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The mass of an atom may be found by adding the
O protons and neutrons
O molecules
o electrons and protons
O atoms

Answers

Answer:

protons and neutrons

Explanation:

Which of the following would cause entropy to decrease?
A. CO2(g) → C02()
B. CO2(s) + CO2()
C. CO2() + CO2(9)
D. CO2(s) → C02(9)

Answers

The change that would cause entropy to decrease is CO2 gas changing to solid:

CO2(g) → C02(s)

What is entropy?

Entropy refers to the degree of randomness of a substance.

The higher the degree of randomness the higher the entropy value of that substance.

Entropy increases with increase in temperature as particles of substances gain more kinetic energy.

However, lowering temperature decreases entropy values.

The change from gas to liquid or solid involves lowering of temperature.

Therefore, the change that would cause entropy to decrease is CO2 gas changing to solid.

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How many particles are in 1 mole of CO2?

Answers

get the app socratic it’s super helpful for all subjects and has the answer to your question

1.Which type of text structure describes events in sequential order? A.sequence B.Cause and Effect. C. Problem And Solution. D. Compare and Contrast



2.This type of writing considers similarities and differences
A.Discripsion B.Compare and Contrast C. Sequence. D.Cause and Effect


3.in this type of writing,the reader will see words/phrases such as cause,as a result of,and due to.
A.Cause and Effect
B.Promlem and Solution
C.Order And Sequence
D.Compare And Contrast​

Answers

Answer:

1 would be a. sequence

2 would be b. compare and contrast

3 would be a. cause and effect

What happened during the fusion reaction shown?

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this question B. Two H nuclei that fused into one He necleus

Explanation:

Two hydrogen atoms fused to one helium molecule, hence option B is correct.

What is fusion?

Fusion is defined as a process in which two or more atomic nuclei unite to create new atomic and subatomic particles. Heat, which is produced when two atoms fuse, is the key to generating energy. Similar to how nuclear fission produces energy, this heat can be utilized to warm water, produce steam, and turn turbines to produce electricity.

In the core of the Sun, hydrogen is being converted to helium. This phenomenon is known as nuclear fusion. Fusion is what powers both the sun and the stars. One example of this kind of reaction is when two hydrogen atoms combine to form a helium atom. During the process, a portion of the hydrogen's mass is converted into energy.

Thus, two hydrogen atoms fused to one helium molecule, hence option B is correct.

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List as many things as you can see in the picture below

Abiotic (Non-Living)___________Biotic (Living)

__________________ ................ ___________________ __________________ ................ ___________________
___________________ ___________________

Answers

abiotic: biotic
rocks animals
water plants
air fungi
sunlight bacteria
minerals
soil

WILL GIVE BRANLIEST

1)how many liters of HCl are produced when 47.2 L of chlorine are reacted with excess hydrogen at STP

2)if you need to make 24.0 g LiOH , how many grams of Li3N must you react with excess water?

3)How many moles of hydrogen gas can be produced from 13.2 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl)

4)if 34.9g of copper (ll) chloride reacts with 42.1g of sodium nitrate what is the limiting reactant?

Answers

Answer to question 2)

When the equation H2 + Fe3O4 = Fe + H2O is completely balanced using the smallest whole numbers, the coefficient oH2 would be A.) 1 B.)2 C.) 3 D.) 4

Answers

Answer:

H2 would have a coefficient of 2.

Explanation:

According to the balanced chemical equation, the coefficient of hydrogen is 4.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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What is the pH of 0.12M HNO3

Answers

Answer:

pH= 0.92

Explanation:

HNO3-> H^+ +NO3^-

HNO3 is a strong acid, so it fully dissociates

[HNO3] = 0.12M    [H^+] = 0.12M  

pH= -log[H^+]

pH=-log[.12] = 0.92

pH = 0.92

[20 Points!] The solubility product constant of calcium hydroxide is 6.5 x 10^-6. If 0.10 mol of sodium hydroxide is added to 1 L of 0.0010M Ca(OH)2, what is the final concentration of the calcium ion? Show your work.

Answers

For Ca(OH)2, Ksp = [Ca2+][OH-]^2
You have your Ksp as 6.5 x 10^-6. Your [OH-] comes almost entirely from the 0.10 mol of NaOH, since Ca(OH)2 barely dissolves. Your [OH-] is therefore 0.10 M (since you have 1 L of solution).

6.5 x 10^-6 = [Ca2+](0.10)^2
Solve for [Ca2+]:
6.5 x 10^-6 / (0.10)^2 = [Ca2+]
[Ca2+] = 0.00065 M

The maximum concentration of [Ca2+] is 0.00065 M, and you have 0.0010 M Ca(OH)2, so you’ll end up with 0.00065 M Ca2+ in solution.

Which of the following is NOT an example of circular motion?

(A) car turning a corner

(B) car accelerating onto highway

(C) yo-yo on a string going in a circle

(D) the Moon’s path around Earth

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A body moving with a constant speed and constantly changing direction and changing velocity is said to be in circular motion.

The last question i need help on and can you explain please? On D

Answers

Answer:

speed

Explanation:

Acceleration means an increase in the rate or speed of something.

Answer:

d) 25 m/s²

Explanation:

[tex]\boxed{F = ma}[/tex]

where F= force (N), m= mass (kg), a= acceleration (m/s²)

Net force

= 125 -75

= 50 N

(This is found in part a)

Given that the mass is 2kg, m=2.

F= ma

50= 2a

a= 50 ÷2

a= 25 m/s²

the difference between objects that are sources of light and objects that reflect light.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

sun is the main source while the other object reflect light on the sun

25 grams of methane (CH4) is placed inside a constant volume colorimeter. After the fuel is burned, the temperature rises by 45 degrees Celsius. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 5.57 kJ/C, what is the heat released?

Answers

An s w e r:

Explanation:

A student is shown a simple model of particles that make up a liquid, as shown.How should the model be changed to show the particles of a liquid at a higher temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Change occur due to change in the state.

Explanation:

The model must be changed from the previous one because the liquid is exposed to high temperature which change the liquid into gaseous state. Due to change in the state from liquid into gas, the particles are present at more distance from each other because the gas molecules has more distance due to weak intermolecular forces so we can say that change must occur in the model.

The atom has 2 different types of subatomic particles.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

There is three

500.0 mL of a gas is collected at 745.0 mmHg. What will the
volume be at 760 mmHg?

Answers

Answer:

490 ml

Explanation:

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