Muscular dystrophy is an example of a genetically heritable disease that is autosomal dominant.
What are autosomal dominant diseases?Autosomal dominant diseases or abnormalities are genetic diseases that are heritable just by inheriting an affected allele from either of the parents.
Unlike autosomal recessive diseases which require that alleles are inherited from the two parents, autosomal dominant diseases can be inherited from either of the parents.
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A particular plant has two alleles that control the length of its stem. t represents the dominant allele that codes for a tall stem, and t represents the recessive allele that codes for a short stem. based on the punnett squares, which two statements are true about the genotype of the plant’s stem length?
A particular plant has two alleles that control the length of its stem. T represents the dominant allele that codes for a tall stem, and t represents the recessive allele that codes for a short stem. Based on the Punnett squares, which two statements are true about the genotype of the plant’s stem length?
First Generation
__t_ t
T Tt Tt
T Tt Tt
Second Generation
__T_ t
T TT Tt
t Tt tt
Select all the correct answers.
A) Plants with short stems are homozygous for that trait.
B) Plants with tall stems are always homozygous for that trait.
C) Both parent plants in the second generation are heterozygous.
D) Both parent plants in the second generation are homozygous.
The correct answers are options A and C.
How, explain your answer briefly?The Statement A says that the plants, which have a short stem is homozygous for the trait. According to the question, the allele for the short height is recessive. A recessive trait can only be observed, when the dominant allele is not at all present. Hence, the plant must have tt allele, so, the plant having short stem would be homozygous recessive.
The statement C says that the both parents in second generation are heterozygotes. It is given that the parents in the second generation have aa genotype Tt. In this case, both the alleles are different, hence, the parent plants are heterozygotes.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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Beverly and Carl are in a race. Their graphs show the data.
A graph with horizontal axis time (seconds) and vertical axis velocity (meters per second). An orange line labeled Beverly starts at 0 seconds 0 meters and goes straight to 10 seconds 15 meters and then to 50 seconds 35 meters. A blue line labeled starts at 0 seconds 0 meters and goes straight to 10 seconds 10 meters and then to 50 seconds 30 meters.
Which best describes the race?
Even though for a majority of the race they accelerated at the same rate, Beverly won because hethe r initial acceleration was greater than Carl’s.
How, explain your answer?The given parameters are listed as follows:
For Beverly: initial time of motion, t₁ = 10 s
initial velocity, u = 15 m/s
final time of motion, t₂ = 50 s
final velocity, v = 35 m/s
For Carl: initial time of motion, t₁ = 10 s
initial velocity, u = 10 m/s
final time of motion, t₂ = 50 s
final velocity, v = 30 m/s
In summary, Beverly and Carly had the same average acceleration for the majority of the race but the initial acceleration of Beverly was higher than that of Carl, hence Beverly won the race.
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Answer: c
Explanation: Even though for a majority of the race they accelerated at the same rate, Beverly won because her initial acceleration was greater than Carl’s.
High population densities in urban areas have advantages and disadvantages. List as many of each as you can and defend your conclusion. How could the disadvantages be eliminated or reduced? Use evidence to support your conclusion.
Advantages :- More human population so more workers in different fields,More economy growth,More tax payers, More funds, More diversity ,More share of people for particular programs.
Disadvantages ;- Burden on economy, More exploitation of natural resources, pollution, deforestation, More use of water resources, more competition for survival :) hope this helps thanks
What is a spring tide? When and why does it occur?
Answer:
Spring tides happen just after every full and new moon, when the sun, moon and earth are in line. That's when lunar and solar tides line up and reinforce each other, making a bigger total tide.
A spring tide occurs when there's a new or full moon. Because it follows the moon's lunar cycle, a spring tide happens twice per month. With the moon and sun roughly aligned the tides of Earth are on average slightly larger than usual.
source: https://ntslf.org › about-tides › tides
What are some examples of jawed vertebrate fish?
Jawed vertebrate fishes include bony fishes, sharks, rays, and skates.
Jawed fishesJawed fishes are of two classes, namely:
Chondrichthyes: the cartilaginous fishes that include sharks, rays, and skatesOsteichthyes: the ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes which include bony fishes such as tilapia, tuna, salmon, etc.More on jawed fished can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1078864
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write the categories of classification in hierarchical sequence
Answer:
these are the seven taxonomic units:
Kingdom -it has the largest number of members and also the largest taxonomic unit
phylum (animals)/division (plants)
class
order
family
genus
species-it has the least number of members who freely interbreed to give rise to an infertile of spring
Explanation:
hope you got it! if there's any question feel free to ask .good day.
Answer:
Kingdom
Phylum/division
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Explanation:
formulae
King
Philip/David
Can
Order
For
Green
Soaps
Dihybrid crosses
1. In man, assume that spotted skin (S) is dominant over non-spotted skin (S) and that wooly hair (W) is dominant over non-wooly hair (W). cross a marriage between a heterozygous spotted, non-wooly man with heterozygous wooly-haired, non-spotted woman. Give genotypic and phenotypic ratios of offspring?
Explanation:
The phenotypes and genotypes of the progeny can be determined by a dihybrid cross of the parents.
The heterozygous male will have the genotype 'SSww' and the heterozygous female will have the genotype 'ssWW'.
When crossed, the F1 offsprings will have a hybrid genotype of 'SsWw'. These offsprings are heterozygous with spotted skin and wooly hair.
On self-crossing of the F1 hybrids, we find four different combinations of the alleles- SW, Sw, SW and sw. The probability of getting each of these combinations is 1/4.
Hence, the probability of any dihybrid type is 1 out of the 16 possible genotypes. Using Punnet square, we find
9 SSWW: 3 SSww: 3 ssWW : 1 ssww
This is the phenotypic ratio of the offsprings.
The ratio of the possible genotypes will be 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1.
Cell theory states that all living things contain one or more cells. why do you think chill theory meets the definition of a scientific theory? Do you think it should be a scientific law? Explain your response.
The cell theory meets the definition of a scientific theory, yes because the scientific theory refers to the well-proven explanation of aspects of the natural world.
What does the cell theory claim?Cell theory states that all living things are composed of cells, the basic structural and organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.
The cell theory is a scientific theory because it managed not only to theorize but also to prove in a way that supports the arguments of a scientific theory. When a theory can be proved in general, it becomes a law, so yes it could be a law.
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Who was the first person to classify organisms into two groups
The first person to classify organisms into two groups was Aristotle, but Lineu was recognized as the father of taxomy
Who were the main scholars of biological classification?One of the central figures in the history of biological classification was the Swedish naturalist Carl von Linné, popularly known in our country as Linnaeus (1707-1778). His classification system encompassed all organisms and was based on the similarities between them.
Moreover, Aristotle, as far as is known, was the first to classify living beings. He divided them into two groups: animals and plants.
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What are the defining characteristics of amphibians?
Amphibians represent a group of vertebrates that require water to survive.
AmphibiansThey are one of the major divisions of vertebrates along with fishes, birds, and mammals.
In addition to possessing the basic features of vertebrates, amphibians have the following characteristics:
They are cold-bloodedThey can breathe through their skin as well as using lungsThey need water for survivalReproduction is by laying eggs that are fertilized externallyThey are mostly carnivorousMore on amphibians can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13744586
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Which of the following form(s) zygote (2n)?
Sperm + Ovum
n + n
Male gamete + Female gamete
All of the choices
Answer:
All of the choices
Explanation:
The n stands for 23 chromosomes, every cell has 46 chromosomes so 2n.
Male and female gametes have just n (23 chromosomes)
n + n = 2n
sperm and ovum are synonyms for the gametes
Perspective influences how a person looks at a piece of art and its qualities.
a.
always true
c.
always false
b.
sometimes true
d.
Perspective is not relevant in the interpretation of art.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
d.
Perspective is not relevant in the interpretation of art.
What do inhibitory neurotransmitters cause ?
According to the research, inhibitory neurotransmitters cause the diminution of an action potential.
What are neurotransmitters?They are substances used by neurons to transmit impulses within the nerve synapse, they drive and balance said signals.
It is involved in inhibitory effects on the neuron, decreasing the probability that it will fire an action potential.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, inhibitory neurotransmitters cause the diminution of an action potential.
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Which compound refer to those that are produced by plants or animals?
Natural compounds
Synthetic compounds
Biotechnology
None of the above
natural compounds I mean all organic compounds
Explanation:
many organic compounds are obtained directly from the plants and animal sources by suitable method of installation a few filling here example are carbohydrate cellulose sugar and starches for prediction of hunters of useful organic substances such as solved synthetic rubber explosive and plastic
The effects of molecules other than substrate on allosteric enzymes are called
The heterotropic effect is the effect of molecules other than substrate on allosteric enzymes.
What is the heterotropic effect?
The term "allosteric enzymes," which derives from the Greek "allo," which means "other," refers to enzymes that have a second site in addition to the active site. Enzymes can have many allosteric sites, which are these. They stand out because they can react to many circumstances in their immediate surroundings.Unrelated to the enzyme's substrate, a regulatory molecule is referred to as a heterotropic allosteric effector. The enzyme binds to can either be activated or inhibited by it.Carbon dioxide ([tex]CO 2[/tex]) is an excellent example of a heterotropic allosteric effector because it also functions as an effector of hemoglobin but is not an enzyme-substrate.To learn more about allosteric enzymes refer to: https://brainly.com/question/13150990
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What happened if the temperature was too high for enzymes
If the temperature was too high for enzymes they would be denatured which is why they have optimum temperature they work with.
What is Denaturation?This occurs when the structure of a protein is modified as a result of various factors.
Such factors include high temperature which results in the structure being changed and leads to the enzyme losing some properties needed for action.
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Sample of practical recording
Aim:
Material required :
Procedure :
Observation :
Inference:
1.What is one cost and benefits of double window glazing?
2.what is one cost and benefit of green roof?
( Science teachers if you see this please answer )
Explanation:
1.Warmer in the winter – Double glazing is great for insulation, it can also help capture natural heat and store it in the winter. This is a great way of keeping your home insulated in the winter months.
Energy cost savings – Less energy is used up to heat or cool a room when double glazed windows are installed, this results in lower energy bills and money being saved. Adding more layers of glazing will increase the insulation levels and save more money.
Cooler in the summer – Double glazed windows can trap some of the rays coming through the windows on a hot summer’s’ day causing your room to be cooler. This means less air-conditioning is required.
Safety – With more units being on double glazed windows, the safety of your home increases. They are harder to break and are sealed tighter than other windows.
Less condensation – Double glazed windows reduce the amount of moisture on your window panes, as the airtight seal prevents the condensation from building up. Other windows often allow condensation to build up which causes window panes to have mould in.
Less noise – With more units comes less noise and a quieter home. If you live by busy roads or in a generally noisy area then double glazed windows are crucial to you
the second answer is photograph
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thanks for asking
Assertion (A): A proton gradient cannot be established in the mitochondria.
Reason (R): Hydrogen molecules are pumped out of an internal space (the matrix) in the mitochondria.
Which of the following is TRUE for the above statements?
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
Based on the nature of proton gradient, (A) is false, but (R) is true.
What is a proton gradient?A proton gradient is a gradient that exists due to difference in proton concentration between the inner and outer mitochondrial matrix.
An assertion is a statement or claim stating a given position.
Assertion (A): A proton gradient cannot be established in the mitochondria.Reason (R): Hydrogen molecules are pumped out of an internal space (the matrix) in the mitochondria.The assertion, A, is false because a proton gradient is established in the mitochondria due to the function of the proton pump which pumps out protons from the inner mitochondrial matrix to the outer membrane.
The reason, R is true as hydrogen molecules are pumped out of an internal space (the matrix) in the mitochondria by the proton pump.
Therefore, (A) is false, but (R) is true.
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which type of study that a student is doing by exploring the external features of an animal
Answer:
analyzing behaviors of living animals with a common ancestry
analyzing embryos and skeletons of animals of the same species
analyzing DNA sequences and embryonic development
analyzing the the fossilized remains of animals from different time periods
Why some plants like a citrus plants bear thorn ?
Water in central taxis comes from the Edwards aquifer tends to be hard which of the following would you expect to find in this water
The hard water from Edwards aquifer will likely contain dissolved calcium trioxocarbonate (iv) or magnesium and calcium tetraoxosulphates (iv).
What is hard water?Hard water refers to water that contains dissolved minerals in it.
The hardness of water may be temporary or permanent hardness.
Temporary harness is caused by trioxocarbonates of calcium in water.
Permanent hardness is caused by magnesium and calcium tetraoxosulphates.
Thus, the hard water from Edwards aquifer will likely contain dissolved calcium trioxocarbonate (iv) or magnesium and calcium tetraoxosulphates (iv).
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Which energy transformation occurs in the 2nd step of photosynthesis?
The indigestible part of a plant is called ____. protein carbohydrates fats fiber
Roughage, also known as Dietary Fiber is the indigestible part of a plant.
Answer:
fiber
Explanation:
simply indigestible made of fiber tho
Which of these cell organelles is MOST
like a post office in that it receives,
packages/modifies, then sends
proteins and other cellular material?
the mitochondria
the Golgi body
Answer:
the golgi body
Explanation:
the golgi body
Answer:
Golgi body receives, packages/modifies, then sends proteins and other cellular materials to various destinations. So, it is MOST like a post office.
Explanation:
The Golgi bodies are made up of 4 to 8 cup-shaped, series of compartments known as cisternae which are flattened, disk-shaped, stacked pouches and connected by tubular connections.
Golgi bodies has following functions:
Its main function is the packaging, modification and secretion of proteins. It receives proteins from Endoplasmic Reticulum. It packages it into membrane-bound vesicles, which are then transported to various destinations, such as lysosomes, plasma membrane or secretion. They also take part in the transport of lipids and the formation of lysosomes.Enzymatic processing and post-translational modification occur near the membrane surface in Golgi bodies, e.g. phosphorylation, glycosylation, etc.Golgi apparatus is the site for the synthesis of various glycolipids, glycoproteins, etc.#SPJ2
Why is there competition in nature?
A. Living organisms are influenced by abiotic factors.
B. Ecosystems are composed of habitats and communities.
C. There are more living things than there are resources to support them.
D. Environments are constantly changing as organisms interact.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Competition exists in nature due to the limited availability of resources compared to the abundance of living organisms. This creates a struggle for survival and dominance among species, leading to an ongoing process of natural selection. Thus, correct option is C.
Because there are more living things than there are resources to support them, competition is a natural phenomenon. There is a limited supply of food, water, shelter, and other survival-related essentials in the Earth's ecosystems. As a result, in order to meet their demands and ensure their survival, organisms must contend for these scarce resources.
This rivalry is essential to the process of natural selection because it increases the likelihood that organisms with beneficial characteristics or adaptations will survive and pass on their genes to the following generation. Because only those with the strongest adaptations flourish in a certain habitat, this eventually drives the evolution and specialization of species.
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As an individual ages, new neurons and dendrites appear, but others atrophy. Compared to when they were adolescents, adults have fewer neural connections and their brain size _____ as they continue to age.
The brain and central nervous system shrink as we age.
What happens to the brain when we age?The brain is one of the most important organs in our body because all the nerve signals are produced there for our body to function.
In the brain we find nerve connections through neurons. A particular aspect of them is that during childhood and adolescence they multiply as we learn new things.
However, once we reach the stage of old age, these nerve connections deteriorate and are reduced, therefore, the size of the brain and the central nervous system decreases.
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Which of the following is a result of crossing over during meiosis?
O Gametes contain much less than one half of the genetic information of the parent that produced them.
Chromosomes with new combinations of alleles are created.
Gametes contain much more than one half of the genetic information of the parent that produced them.
O Dominant alleles tend to be inherited together.
Answer:
B) Chromosomes with new combinations of alleles are created
What types of isolation lead to the formation of new species?
Help ASAP!!!!
I need to turn it in as soon as possible.
you have 30min to figure this out.
Thank you :)
Which structure is found only in plant cells and
functions in the process of photosynthesis?
a) W
b) X
c) Y
d) Z
Thank you.
Answer:
B) Chloroplast
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are the organelle of photosynthesis. They make and store pigments that give petals and fruit their orange and yellow colours.
I hope this helps and have a good day!
