What is an isotope and how are they formed?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Long story short, isotopes are simply atoms with more neutrons — they were either formed that way, enriched with neutrons sometime during their life, or are originated from nuclear processes that alter atomic nuclei. So, they form like all other atoms.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How many grams of nitric acid, HNO3, are required to neutralize (completely react with) 4.30 g of Ca(OH)2?

Answers

Answer:

8.25 g HNO3 (please correct me if I'm wrong!)

The correct answer is 7.31 g HNO₃.

What is nitric acid used for?

Nitric acid is used for the production of ammonium nitrate, a major component of fertilizers. It is also used for producing explosives like nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene (TNT) and for oxidizing metals.

Please check the attached file for an explanation.

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Shape of a molecule having four Bond pairs and two lone pair of electron will be

Answers

Answer:

bipetal

Explanation:

this is because 2 electrons will be donated by each element, as seen in NO2

What is the minimum temperature for hot water when using
heat to sanitize in a manual operation?
0 171°F
160°F
O 184°F
O 71°F

Answers

Answer:

171°F is the answer of this question

PLS HELP ME WITN THIS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

A chemical property of a substance is a certain characteristic that can only be observed by participating in a chemical reaction. Alternatively, a chemical property of a substance is something that can only be observed when the substance undergoes a chemical change.

I'm not sure what you're supposed to do with the first four boxes; all four are examples of chemical properties. Do you have to name the specific type of chemical property as given in the description? If so, the following would be my answers:

Flammability/Combustibility: The ability of a substance to burn.

The next two are quite strange; I'm not aware of a term that cleanly describes reactivity with water or acid. I suspect that, given the level of the material here, the general property of "reactivity" might be the answer for both the second and third descriptions

(Water-)reactivity: Some substances react when put in water.

(Acid-)reactivity: Some substances react when put in acid.

Light sensitivity: Light can interact with some things to form new substances.

As for the chart, I've filled it in as shown in the attached image. Please take care to double-check what I've written; in particular, when it comes to the property, I might have used a different term from what you were taught in class or provided in some other resource that I don't have access to. I've also color-coded qualitative/quantitative and physical/chemical for your convenience.

How many significant figures are in the number 020.310

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Sorry, don't have one

Hope this helps and I get brainliest <3

WHAT IS THE PERCENT BY VOLUME OF ETHANOL IN A SOLUTION THAT CONTAINS 35 mL ETHANOL IN 115 mL OF WATER?

Answers

We need to first add both of the solution volumes together 35+115=150. Now we can divide the volume of the ethanol by the total volume 35/150=.233. To double check we can multiply the total volume by the percentage of ethanol by volume we got as a solution 150x.233=35. So the percentage by volume of ethanol in the solution is .233x100=23.3%.

How many atoms of aluminum (Al) are in 6.4 mol of aluminum

Answers

Answer:

How many atoms are in 6.2 moles of aluminum? I mol = 6.02X1023 atoms so 6.2 mol = 6.2x (6.02x1025) = 3.73 x1024 atoms of Aluminum

There are approximately 3.86528 × 10²⁴ atoms of aluminum (Al) in 6.4 mol of aluminum.

To determine the number of atoms of aluminum (Al) in 6.4 mol, we use Avogadro's number, which states that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles (atoms, molecules, or ions).

Given that 6.4 mol of aluminum is provided, we can use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of atoms:

Number of atoms = (6.4 mol) × (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol)

Calculating the multiplication, we find:

Number of atoms = 3.86528 × 10²⁴ atoms

Therefore, there are approximately 3.86528 × 10²⁴ atoms of aluminum (Al) in 6.4 mol of aluminum.

This calculation is based on the fact that 1 mole of aluminum contains Avogadro's number of aluminum atoms. The molar quantity allows us to convert between the mass of a substance and the number of atoms or molecules present.

Avogadro's number is a fundamental constant in chemistry that relates the mass of a substance to the number of particles it contains. It is approximately 6.022 × 10²³ particles per mole. By using this conversion factor, we can determine the number of atoms present in a given amount of substance.

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Compound X has a molar mass of 104.01·gmol−1 and the following composition: element mass % nitrogen 26.93% fluorine 73.07% Write the molecular formula of X .

Answers

Answer: N2F4

Explanation:(NF2)x2 = N2F2

The compound X has a molar mass of 104.01·gmol−1 and the following composition: element mass % nitrogen 26.93% fluorine 73.07%, then the molecular formula of X is N2F4.

What is molecular formula?

Molecular formula is defined as a chemical formula that give the total number of atoms of each elements in each molecule of a substance.

It can also be defined as a phrase that specifies the number of atoms of each element in a complex molecule.

It represents the actual number of each atom in a molecules.

It tells us which atoms and how many of each types of atoms are present in a molecule.

NF2 x 2 = N2F4

Thus, the compound X has a molar mass of 104.01·gmol−1 and the following composition: element mass % nitrogen 26.93% fluorine 73.07%, then the molecular formula of X is N2F4.

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Pls help me if your good at science I’ll mark brainliest <3

Answers

Answer:

C. Intrusive ignesious

pls help asap!!!!!!!

Answers

Can you send a better pic

An example of a binary compound is
a.
potassium chloride
b.
ammonium chloride
potassium chlorate
ammonium chlorate

Answers

Answer:

a. KCl

Explanation:

a. KCl - made of 2 elements

b. NH4Cl

c. KClO3

d. NH4ClO3

A. I am pretty certain this is it it’s not sorry

Which of the following best describes the distribution of the world’s food supply? Select all that apply.

Still unevenly distributed leaving millions starving to death.
Quickly changing to be evenly distribute based on humanitarian efforts.
Slowly changing to be slightly more evenly distributed based on humanitarian efforts.
Evenly distributed throughout the population of the world now.

Answers

Answer: It would be A and C

Explanation: I did the test and got it right. Hope this helps!

Answer:

A + C

Explanation:

ur an amazing person have a great day :3

quote for today : ~dont trust anyone to much remeber the devil was once angle

In your own words, write a definition for the term periodic.

Answers

Answer: The definition of periodic is something that is recurring at regular intervals, or happens from time to time. An example of periodic is a person's birthday happening once each year.

hope this helps y❣️

determine the kinetic energy of an 833.0 kg roller coaster car moving at a speed of 20.0 m/s

Answers

Answer:

166,600J

Explanation:

Kinetic energy (K.E), which is the energy due to motion of a body, can be calculated by using the formula;

K.E = 1/2 × m × v²

Where;

K.E = kinetic energy (joules)

m = mass of body (kg)

v = speed or velocity (m/s)

According to this question, the mass of the roller coaster is 833.0 kg while its velocity/speed is 20.0m/s.

K.E = 1/2 × 833 × 20²

K.E = 1/2 × 833 × 400

K.E = 1/2 × 333200

K.E = 166,600

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster car is 166,600J.

when HCl react with finely powdered iron it form ferrous chloride and not ferric chloride. why?​

Answers

Answer:

When iron is allowed to react with HCl,

It produces hydrogen and the release of hydrogen gas prevents the formation of ferric chloride.

Hope it helps

Thank you

Please mark me as brainliest.

A 5.0 balloon containing nitrogen gas is cooled from 25 degrees to 5°C. What is the final volume of the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

5.4

Explanation:

V1=5.0

T1=25+ 273=298

V2= z(unknown)

T2=5+273=278

V1/T1 =V2/T2

V2=V1T2/T1

=5*298/278

=5.4

How many moles of silver atoms are in 3.88x10^20 atoms of silver

Answers

Answer:

100

ddExplanation:

What happens in a single-replacement reaction?

A. One reactant breaks apart to form new compounds.
B. Two reactants combine to form one product.
C. Two reactants exchange elements with each other.
D. One reactant replaces an element in another reactant.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A single-replacement reaction occurs when one element replace another in a single compound.

Which is a problem with using wind turbines to produce energy?
WA. Wind turbines are efficient only in certain areas.
A.
O C. Wind turbines produce a large amount of energy.
D. Wind turbines create a large amount of pollution.
B. Wind turbines occupy a small area of land.

Answers

Answer:

they are only efficient in certain areas

Explanation:

Wind turbine are efficient only in certain areas it is a problem with using wind turbines to produce energy.

What is Wind Turbine?

Wind turbine convert the wind energy into the electricity. It is a power generating device that converts the kinetic energy in to electrical energy.

                  

Now lets check all option one by one:

Option (A): Wind turbines are efficient only in certain areas it is a problem with using wind turbines to produce energy because the flow of air from areas of high pressure towards the lower pressure.

So, it is correct option.

Option (B): Wind turbines occupy a lot of space to work.

So, it is incorrect option.

Option (C): Wind turbines produce a large amount of energy is not a problem.

So, it is incorrect option.


Option (D): Wind turbines does not create a pollution or it does not pollute the air or water.

So, it is incorrect option.

Thus, we can say that Wind turbines are efficient only in certain areas it is a problem with using wind turbines to produce energy because the flow of air from areas of high pressure towards the lower pressure.

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Which is evidence of climate-forced sea level rise submerging of low islands and coastlines decreased temperature of oceans temperature changes for surface currents increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere​

Answers

Answer: Ocean rise?

Explanation:

Answer:

submerging of low islands and coast lines

Explanation:

earth science climate change unit test

Does the physical form of the material matter for mass-mole
and mole-mass calculations?

Answers

Tin metal reacts with hydrogen fluoride to produce tin(II) fluoride and hydrogen gas according to the following balanced equation.

Sn(s)+2HF(g)→SnF2(s)+H2(g)
Sn(s)+2HF(g)→
SnF
2
(s)+
H
2
(g)

How many moles of hydrogen fluoride are required to react completely with 75.0 g of tin?

Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.

Known

given: 75.0 g Sn
molar mass of Sn = 118.69 g/mol
1 mol Sn = 2 mol HF (mole ratio)
Unknown

mol HF
Use the molar mass of Sn to convert the grams of Sn to moles. Then use the mole ratio to convert from mol Sn to mol HF. This will be done in a single two-step calculation.

g Sn → mol Sn → mol HF

Step 2: Solve.

75.0 g Sn×1 mol Sn118.69 g Sn×2 mol HF1 mol Sn=1.26 mol HF
75.0 g Sn×
1
mol Sn
118.69
g Sn
×
2
mol HF
1
mol Sn
=1.26 mol HF

Step 3: Think about your result.

The mass of tin is less than one mole, but the 1:2 ratio means that more than one mole of HF is required for the reaction. The answer has three significant figures because the given mass has three significant figures.

The physical form of the material matter for mass-mole and mole-mass calculations is solid.

What is the relation between mass & moles?

Relation between mass and moles will be represented as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass in grams

M = molar mass in grams/mole

So the physical state of the matter that is used in the above relation is solid because solid is only present in the grams and kilogrmas quantity.

Hence solid is the physical form of the matter.

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What type of music do people like

Answers

Answer:

pop, emotional, heart touching, freestyle and rap music is what I LOVE!!!!!

The following dot plot represents the litter sizes of a random sample of labrador retrievers.



Calculate the mean, median, and mode for this set of data.
Calculate the range, interquartile range, and mean absolute deviation (rounded to the nearest hundredth) for this set of data. For the mean absolute deviation, do not round the mean.
Make two inferences about the litter size of labrador retrievers.

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:so the mean deviation is for the square and the square is for you so you keep the square and add it.

Answer:

1. mean: 7.78 median: 8 mode: 7

2. range: 9 interquartile range: 2 MAD: 4.5367

3. The range is about 4 times bigger than the interquartile range. The mean is around double the MAD.

Explanation:

How long is radioactive waste from nuclear plants radioactive?
a-100 years
b-10,000 years
c-100,000 years
d-1,000 years

Answers

Answer:about 10,000 years b maybe

Explanation:Strontium-90 and cesium-137 have half-lives of about 30 years (half the radioactivity will decay in 30 years). Plutonium-239 has a half-life of 24,000 years. High-level wastes are hazardous because they produce fatal radiation doses during short periods of direct exposure.

The radioactive waste from nuclear plants is radioactive for 10,000 years and the correct option is option B.

What is Radioactive waste?

The waste produced by a nuclear power plant or lab is referred to as radioactive waste. They include radioactive substances that are dangerous to the environment and the majority of biological forms. The wastes degrade over time.

Radioactive wastes are stored to-

allow some radioactive wastes to decay to nonradioactive wastes, reduce transport risks; provide lag storage between waste generator, treatment, and disposal sites; simplify disposal; and manage radioactive wastes until disposal facilities become available.

Therefore, the radioactive waste from nuclear plants is radioactive for 10,000 years and the correct option is option B.

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32. A sample of potassium is composed of 23% K-39, 48% K-40 and the remainder K-41. Calculate the average mass
of the sample.

Answers

Answer:

40.06 amu.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A (K-39)

Mass of A = 39 amu

Abundance of A = 23%

Isotope B (K-40)

Mass of B = 40 amu

Abundance of B = 48%

Isotope C (K-41)

Mass of C = 41 amu

Abundance of C = 100 – (23 + 48)

Abundance of C = 100 – 71

Abundance of C = 29%

Average mass =?

Average mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]

= [(39 × 23)/100] + [(40 × 48)/100] + [(41 × 29)/100]

= 8.97 + 19.2 + 11.89

= 40.06 amu

Thus, the average mass of potassium is 40.06 amu

How many moles of potassium are needed to react completely with 7.50 mol of chromium (III) oxide? Show work.

Answers

Answer:

45 mol

Explanation:

First you need to balance the equation:

6K + Cr2O3 = 3K2O + 2Cr

the proportion of the coeficients of potassium and chromium oxide is 6 to 1 so we need to multiply 7.5 by 6 to get 45.

Write a net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction of acid with a hydroxide base. (Include phase symbols)

Answers

Answer:

salt + water. It is called the ionic equation for neutralisation. the acid to form a salt solution.

Explanation:

So what you end up with is you always end up H+ plus OH- yields H2O, because HCl, and NaOH, since they're strong, they fully dissociate. So the Na+, and the Cl - are spectator ions. So with a strong acid and strong base, the net ion equation is always H+ plus OH- yields H2O.

When you mix two substances, the heat gained by one substance is equal to the heat lost by the other substance. Suppose you place 125 g of aluminum in a calorimeter with 1,000 g of water. The water changes temperature by 2 °C and the aluminum changes temperature by –74.95 °C. Water has a known specific heat capacity of 4.184 J/g °C. Use the specific heat equation to find out how much heat energy the water gained (q). Assume that the heat energy gained by the water is equal to the heat energy lost by the aluminum. Use the specific heat equation to solve for the specific heat of aluminum. (Hint: Because heat energy is lost, the value of q is negative.)

Answers

From the calculation, the specific heat capacity of the aluminum is 9.5 * 10^-5  J/g °C

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity refers to the heat that is required to raise the temperature of a body by 1K. The heat gained by the water is equal to the heat energy lost by the aluminum hence the negative sign.

Thus;

-(125 * c *  –74.95) = 1,000 g *  4.184 *  2

c =  1,000 g *  4.184 *  2/125 * 74.95

c = 8368/9368.75

c= 9.5 * 10^-5  J/g °C

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NaCl is purified by adding HCl to a saturated solution of NaCl (317 g/L). Will pure NaCl precipitate when 10mL of 13.0 M HCl is added to 0.2 L of saturated solution?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, pure NaCl will precipitate out of the solution

Explanation:

The parameters of the NaCl solution and HCl mixture are;

The saturation of the NaCl solution = Saturated solution

The mass concentration of the NaCl solution = 317 g/L

The volume of the HCl added = 10 mL

The concentration of the HCl added = 13.0 M HCl

The volume of the saturated NaCl solution = 0.2 L

The molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

The number of moles of NaCl per liter = (317 g/L)/(58.44 g/mol) = 7925/1461 moles ≈ 5.42 moles

The ionization of the molecules in solution are;

HCl (aq) + H₂O (l) → H₃O⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

NaCl (s) ↔ Na⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

The number of moles of the Cl⁻ ion from the HCl is 13 moles per liter, the number of moles of Cl⁻ ion from the saturated solution of NaCl is approximately 5.42 moles, therefore, ionic product I.P. of the solution of Cl⁻ ions is larger than the solubility product of the solution, [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] of the NaCl and according to Le C h a t e l i e r's principle, NaCl will precipitate out of the solution

NH4NO3->N2O+2H2O How many grams of NH4NO3 are required to produce 33.0 games of N2O

Answers

Answer:

the moles of N2O are 33/(14.2 + 16) = 0,75 (mol)

NH4NO3 ----------->  N2O + 2H2O

0.75          <---          0.75  

=> The moles of NH4NO3 are 0,75 mol

=> m = 0,75(14.2 + 4 + 16.3) = 60 (g)

Explanation:

Answer:

60 grams of NH4NO3

Explanation:

2222222c is right, but here's a better visualization of the answer!
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