What does efficient mean in your own words in science

Answer:

a) quantity to be measured is the height to which the body rises

b) weighing the body , rule or fixed tape measure

c)   Em₁ = m g h

d) deformation of the body or it is transformed into heat during the crash

Explanation:

In this exercise of falling and rebounding a body, we must know the speed of the body when it reaches the ground, which can be calculated using the conservation of energy, since the height where it was released is known.

a) What quantities must you know to calculate the energy after the bounce?

The quantity to be measured is the height to which the body rises, we assume negligible air resistance.

So let's use the conservation of energy

starting point. Soil

          Em₀ = K = ½ m v²

final point. Higher

          Em_f = U = mg h

         Em₀ = Em_f

         Em₀ = m g h₀

b) to have the measurements, we begin by weighing the body and calculating its mass, the height was measured with a rule or fixed tape measure and seeing how far the body rises.

c) We use conservation of energy

starting point. Soil

          Em₁ = K = ½ m v²

final point. Higher

          Em_f = U = mg h

         Em₁ = Em_f

         Em₁ = m g h

d) to determine if the energy is conserved, the arrival energy and the output energy must be compared.

There are two possibilities.

* that have been equal therefore energy is conserved

* that have been different (most likely) therefore the energy of the rebound is less than the initial energy, it cannot be stored in the possible deformation of the body or it is transformed into heat during the crash

Answer:

A temporary charge

Explanation:

Static electricity is not steady. Unlike current electricity, it does not have a  driving force either in the form of a voltage source or an electromotive force from a cell or a generator. Static electricity is usually due a temporary flow of charges between bodies due unbalanced charges within a system, continuing  until equilibrium is achieved.

Answer:

a is correct

Explanation:

Answer:

Workdone = 0.025 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Workdone = 2J

Extension = 42 - 24 = 18 cm to meters = 18/100 = 0.18m

The workdone to stretch a string is given by the formula;

Workdone = ½ke²

Where;

k is the constant of elasticity.

e is the extension of the string.

We would solve for string constant, k;

2 = ½*k*0.18²

2 = ½*k*0.0324

Cross-multiplying, we have;

4 = 0.0324k

k = 4/0.0324

k = 123.46 N/m

a. To find the workdone when e = 32, 34.

Extension = 34 - 32 = 2 to meters = 2/100 = 0.02m

Workdone = ½*123.46*0.02²

Workdone = 61.73 * 0.0004

Workdone = 0.025 Joules

Therefore, the amount of work (in J) needed to stretch the spring from 32 cm to 34 cm is 0.67.

Explanation:

36. How long does it take a car to slow down from a speed of 54 km/h to 32 km/h over a distance of 65 m? Answer in seconds. 37.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

R = 19.36  ohms

Explanation:

Given that,

The power of an electric motor, P = 2500 Watts

The voltage of the circuit, V = 220 V

We need to find the resistance of the motor. We can find it as follows :

[tex]P=\dfrac{V^2}{R}\\\\R=\dfrac{V^2}{P}\\\\R=\dfrac{(220)^2}{2500}\\R=19.36\ \Omega[/tex]

So, the resistance of the motor is 19.36  ohms.

a metal spike in an airport runway

A metal spike in an airport runway  is NOT a way to stay safe from static electricity. Hence option C is correct.

Electricity is a collection of physical phenomena related with the presence and motion of matter having an electric charge. Both electricity and magnetism are connected to the phenomena of electromagnetic, as defined by Maxwell's equations. Lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges, and other frequent occurrences are all connected to electricity.

An electric field is created when either a positive or negative electric charge is present. The movement of electric charges results in an electric current and a magnetic field. In most applications, a force of magnitude determined by Coulomb's law operates on a charge. Volts are commonly used to measure electric potential.

Hence option C is correct.

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A non-straight ... possibly a zig-zag, wiggly, curvy, or snaking ... line. But always rising.

Answer:

Uniform: Straight line; Non uniform: Curved.

Explanation:

Have a great day

Answer: Climate change poses to the tourism development in Fiji islands. It shows the adverse effects of the changing climate and the dangers pose by the tourism activities and also pose a major hazard for the local people in the region. It also deals with the dangerous carbon emissions and CO2 effect on the landscape, food, water, energy.

The pacific is the world`s largest ocean with a surface area of 175 million sq km and constitutes for 40% of the planet`s waters. Located in the tropical latitudes, it covers more than half the globe`s circumference. Temperature of the surface water in the western tropical regions is always more than 28 ÌŠC over a depth of several hundred meters. This makes up the world`s storage of thermal energy for exchange with atmosphere. Here the interaction between atmosphere and ocean is most extreme and influences the climate not only regionally but planet-wide. The nations of the pacific are obscured human settlements absorbed in this vast fluid universe. The ocean is the most important factor controlling the environment and life.

Answer:

Man will not slide down

Explanation:

Given:

Coefficient of static friction = 0.25

Angle = 13°

Computation:

Man will slide down if

tan13° > Coefficient of static friction

Tan 13 = 0.23

So,

0.23 < 0.25

So,

Man will not slide down

Answer:

I'd go for 'Marie drives a car'

Explanation:

Static electricity will possible form in all the scenarios, but is more likely to form when you're driving a car. This is due to the friction between the body of the car and the particles in the air around the body of the car. This is why chains are sometimes attached to fuel tankers when transporting them. The chain is made to touch the ground so that any charge built up can be safely conducted to the earth, reducing the chances of a fire outbreak due to charges igniting the fuel.

Answer:

i think its a, sorry if im wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

I = 2A

Explanation:

V = IR

10V = I × 5ohms

I = 2A

Answer:

2Ampere

Explanation:

V=IR (ohm's law) so I =[tex]\frac{V}{R}[/tex] =[tex]\frac{10}{5}[/tex]=2Ampere

the work done done by that person is less than zero

Answer:

Velocity = 12 m/s

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Wavelength = 6 meters

Period = 0.5 seconds. This is due to the fact that the student is moving his hand up and down twice each second.

To find the velocity;

Velocity = wavelength * frequency

But, frequency = 1/period

Frequency = 1/0.5

Frequency = 2

Substituting the values into the velocity formula, we have;

Velocity = 6 * 2

Velocity = 12 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the wave is 12 meters per seconds.

Answer:

geothermal

Explanation:

geothermal energy is the heat energy obtained from within the Earth. Hence not derived from Sun's energy.

Answer:

1306.66N

Explanation:

Given data

r=12.0 m

v=14 m/s

m= 80kg

From the formula

F= mv^2/r

substitute

F= 80*14^2/12

F= 80*196/ 12

F= 15680/12

F=1306.66N

Hence the force applied is 1306.66N

The energy present in pond water and kerosene are potential energy and chemical energy respectively.

Energy is a quantifiable quantity in physics that can be transferred from an item to do work. Thus, we might characterise energy as the capacity to engage in any kind of physical action. So, to put it simply, we can define energy as: Energy is the capacity to carry out work.

Energy "can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be changed from one form to another," according to the rules of conservation of energy. The SI unit for energy is called a joule.

In pond, water is stored during rain and stored potential energy whereas in kerosene, carbon molecules have chemical energy and when it burns, chemical energy revels as thermal energy.

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Answer:

R = 46,25 (Ω)

L = 0,07363 (H)

C = 2,7 *10⁻⁶ (F)

Explanation:

Statement problem does not specify if  160 (V) is peak voltage or RMS value. If 160 (V) is the peak value then for a sinusoidal wave,  RMS value is  V(rms) = 160 /√3

V(rms) =  92,49 (V)

In each branch: we have

V = I*Z         V = voltage through the impedance in (V) , I current in (A)

and Z impedance in Ω

Resistor case    Z = R  then V = 92,49 = 2 * R

R = 92,49/2       R = 46,25 (Ω)

Inductor case   |Z| = wL    Then Z = 2*π*f*L   V = 0,8 * |wl|

Inductor L in (H)       |wL| * 0,8 = 92,49   |wL| = 92,5/0,8    w = 2*π*f   2*3,14*250= 1570

1570*L = 92,49/0,8

L = 0,07363 (H)

In the case of the capacitor

|Z|  = 1/wc    = 1/1570*c

The current is 2 + 0,8 = 2,8          2,8 - 2,5 = 0,3 (A)

Again  V = I*Z        92,49 = 0,3 /1570*C

C = 0,3 / 1570*92,49

C = 2,7 *10⁻⁶ (F)

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

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sound vibrations

Explanation:

akechis pancakes

Answer:

By waves

Explanation:

when sound is being produced by string instruments it uses waves to help create that sound

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

b) N = 560 N, c)  fr = 138.56 N, d)  μ = 0.247

Explanation:

a) In the attachment we can see the free body diagram of the system

b) Let's write Newton's second law on the y-axis

              N + T_y -W = 0

              N = W -T_y

let's use trigonometry for tension

             sin θ = T_y / T

             cos θ = Tₓ / T

             T_y = T sin θ

             Tₓ = T cos θ

we substitute

              N = W - T sin 30

we calculate

              N = 640 - 160 sin 30

              N = 560 N

c) as the system goes at constant speed the acceleration is zero

X axis

              Tₓ - fr = 0

               Tₓ = fr

we substitute and calculate

              fr = 160 cos 30

              fr = 138.56 N

d) the friction force has the formula

             fr = μ N

             μ = fr / N

we calculate

             μ = 138.56 / 560

             μ = 0.247

Answer:

direction : West to East

magnitude : 6.0 * 10^-3

Explanation:

Given data :

Four ( 4 ) monitoring wells

location of wells = corners of 1-ha square

Total piezometric head in each well ;

NE corner = 30.0 m ;

SE corner = 30.0 m;

SW corner = 30.6 m;

NW corner = 30.6 m.

Calculate for  the magnitude and direction of the hydraulic gradient

first step ; calculate for area

Area = ( 1 -ha  ) ( 10^4 m^2/ha )

        = 1 * 10^4 m^2

Distance between the wells = length of side

      = √( 1 * 10^4 ) m^2

      = 100 m

Direction of Hydraulic gradient is from west to east because the total piezometric head in the west = Total piezometric head in the east

Next determine The magnitude of the hydraulic gradient

= ( 30.6 - 30 ) / 100

= 6.0 * 10^-3

Answer:

Difference between heat and temperature in tabular form

Heat vs Temperature

1.Heat is a form of energy that can transfer from a hot body to a cold body. and Temperature is the degree of hotness and coldness of a body.

2.Heat is the total kinetic energy and potential energy obtained by molecules in an object. and Temperature is the average K.E of molecules in a substance.

3.Heat flows from hot body to cold body. It rises when heated and falls down when an object is cooled down and It has a working ability. It does not have the working ability

.

4.Its SI unit is “Joule” and Its SI unit is “Kelvin”.

5.It is measured by the calorimeter and It is measured by the thermometer

.

6.It is represented by “Q”. and It is represented by “T”.

Explanation:

A calorimeter is an object used for calorimetry, or the process of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity. ... A simple calorimeter just consists of a thermometer attached to a metal container full of water suspended above a combustion chamber.

Answer:

c. Line - voltage thermostats and controls are not as sensitive as low - voltage thermostats.

Explanation:

Line voltage thermostat is a regulator which senses the temperature and maintains it to keep the desired level of the voltage. The license in required for the electricians to work on the voltage control wirings. There is technical aspects which an electrician must understand before working on the circuits and voltage lines.

Answer:

A)2.811 × 10^-12 F

B)4.09V

Explanation:

(a) What is the capacitance?

Capacitance of coaxial cylinder can be determined using below expresion

C= (2π ε0 L)/ Ln[ rb/ra]

Where

ε0= permittivity of free space= 8.85×10^−12 Fm^-1

L= length of each cylinder =13.0 cm= 13×10^-2m

rb= radius of outer cylinder= 7.20 mm= 7.20×10^-3m

ra=radius of inner cylinder=0.550 mm= 0.550×10^-3 m

If we substitute the values we have,

C= (2π ε0 L)/ Ln[ rb/ra]

C= ( 2 × π × 8.85×10^−12 ×13×10^-2) / Ln[

7.20×10^-3/0.550×10^-3]

C=( 7.2288×10^-12 )/2.5729

C=2.811 × 10^-12 F

B) (b) What applied potential difference is necessary to produce these charges on the cylinders?

Vba= Q/C

Where Vba=potential difference

Q= charge on each = 11.5 pC. = 11.5×10^-12

C= capacitance= 2.811 × 10^-12 F

If we substitute the values we have

Vba=(11.5×10^-12)/2.811 × 10^-12

= 4.09V