what describes the relationship between DNA, genes, and chromosomes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) is a chemical substance which is called as the genetic material of all living organisms. It is packaged into the threadlike structure, called as chromosomes. This means that chromosomes are composed of a chemical substance, which is called as DNA.  

Whereas, genes are the segment of DNA ( which code for specific proteins) present on the chromosomes. Thus, they carry information for specific trait of the individual ( like eye color)  

In summary, their composition and functions are similar as all play a significant role in passing information from one generation to next and thus, determine the characteristics of the offspring.

Answer 2

Answer:

DNA carries instructions for making the proteins a cell needs.

DNA molecules are found in chromosomes.

Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions that code for proteins.

Explanation: just did it on edge 2020


Related Questions

The defining trait of hominins is

Answers

Answer:

Their erected pose, bipedal locomotion, broader brains and behavioural characteristics, such as specialised language communication, are some characteristics that distinguish hominins from other primates, both living and ended.

Explanation:

Answer is above

Hope this helps.

Answer: Some characteristics that have distinguished hominins from other primates, living and extinct, are their erect posture, bipedal locomotion, larger brains, and behavioral characteristics such as specialized tool use and, in some cases, communication through language.

Explanation:

Which is inference? You measure A plants height every day for a week-you give a plant the same amount of water every day-every day for a week you collect data on a plants movement- After watching a plant for a week, you determine it needs more sunlight

Answers

Answer:

After watching a plant for a week, you determine it needs more sunlight

Explanation

Inference is a conclusion so you concluded the plant needs more sunlight.

Salmon are bony fish (teleost) that spend considerable portions of their lives in the ocean. In this environment, values of salmon plasma osmolarity are about 300 mosm. As they swim about in the ocean, which statement is true?

A. There will be no net force to drive water either into or out of the fish.

B. There will be a net pressure for water to enter the fish.

C. There will be a net pressure for water to flow out of the fish.

D. Osmotic pressure will first force water into the fish, and then with time flip and force water out of the fish.

E. Pressures will first force water out of the fish, and then with time flip and force water into the fish.

Answers

Answer:

B. There will be a net pressure for water to enter the fish.

Explanation:

Salmon are  born in fresh water and migrate to oceans for most of their life. They maintain homeostasis through the process of osmoregulation, where salmon control osmosis to maintain a water balance in ocean.

The salt water is hypo-tonic to their surroundings so the water molecules  move out of the body cells as a result of osmosis and salmon dehydrates. Then the hormones of salmon help to adapt the condition and  their will be a net pressure for water to enter the fish.

Hence, the correct option is B.

The chemical equation below summarizes cellular respiration. 6O2 + C6H12O6 à 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy The energy that is released by cellular respiration is in the form of dark energy. solar energy. nuclear energy. chemical energy.

Answers

Answer: chemical energy

Explanation:

I did the test

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

edg 2020

thermometer measures air temperature. The second thermometer
has a wet bulb. As water evaporates from the wet bulb, its
temperature decreases relative to the air temperature.
1. Do you think the wet bulb will cool down more on a dry or humid day?

Answers

The went bulb would definitely cool down more on a dry day, because the water evaporates.

does a dog like me? Is scientific or nonscientific

Answers

Answer:

dogs loves there owners and to be a owner you must love and to love you need to really love :)

Explanation:

so if your a good person to call your self a owner then yes you are!!!

Answer:

Non scientific.

Explanation:

Whether or not a dog likes you cannot be truly proven, and is more of a subjective query. A dog cannot really like or dislike a person. They can trust or not, they can be loyal or not, dominating or not, and such things, but “like” is an extremely opinionated term.

How do scientists know when life began?

Answers

scientists so far haven’t managed to figure that out .

A scientist investigates two types of cells located in different parts in the
human body. Cell A contains many more mitochondria than Cell B. What is
the best conclusion to make from this observation?
A. Cell A has a larger vacuole than Cell B.
B. Cell A produces more protein than Cell B
C. Cell B does less work than Cell A.
D. Cell B creates more energy than Cell A.

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondrion.

The function of mitochondrion is it used as a site for cellular respiration.

Respiration produces energy as the end product.

so,the higher the amount of mitochondrion,the higher the energy produced by respiration.

Fire and Mello conducted an experiment where they added no gene X RNA (b), anti-sense gene X RNA (c) or double stranded gene X RNA (d) to C. elegans embryos. They then did a hybridization experiment examining gene X mRNA levels in the embryo. Imagine this experiment was a protein X western blot (using an anti-X antibody) instead of a hybridization experiment. Describe the expected results.

Answers

not sure i would help but you know man i just need to get these answers for school k thanks bye :)

If this experiment was a protein X western blot (using an anti-X antibody) instead of a hybridization experiment then:-

The targeted proteins will be detected with the help of anti-X antibody.There will be no blocking of m- RNA called the phenomenon of RNA interference.

What was Mello and Fire experiment?They detected that double-stranded RNA can silence genes that this RNA interference is specific for the gene whose code matches that of the injected RNA molecule.The RNA interference can spread between cells and even be inherited.

To know more about RNA interference here

https://brainly.com/question/13868647

#SPJ2

Which of the following wrap around neurons and speed up signals

Answers

Explanation:

myelin sheath ..........

myelin sheath ................

The illustration below shows the steps of meiosis I.

The steps of meiosis 1 are shown. In step A, the chromosomes pair up. In step B, the homologous pairs line up for separation. In step C, the pairs are separated. In step D, sister chromatids stay together. In step E, 2 new cells are formed.

What is the step that is labeled D?
metaphase I
metaphase II
telophase II
telophase I

Answers

Answer:

Telophase I

Explanation:

Meiosis is a kind of cell division employed by sexually-reproducing organisms to produce gametes. It involves the production of four daughter cells (gametes) that each have a reduced number of chromosomes as the parent. Meiosis occurs in a two step division (meiosis I amd II), that involves four major steps each viz: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase

In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (similar but non-identical chromosomes received from each parent) are involved in the steps.

Prophase I- Homologous chromosomes pair up to form a TETRAD structure called synapse. This describes step A

Metaphase I- Homologous chromosomes line up at the cell's equator in order to be pulled apart by spindle microtubules. This describes step B

Anaphase I- Homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. This describes step C.

Telophase I- Each homologous chromosome consist of two sister chromatids, which remain together in opposite cells. This describes step D

Step E described Cytokinesis, which is the separation of the cell into two daughter cells.

Hence, step D is the Telophase I stage.

Answer:

telophase I

Explanation:

20 words about body, health, or disease.

Answers

Brain, disorders, disease, abdomen, back, calf, diaphragm, ear, face,gallbladder, fitness, healthiness, wellness, ailment, cancer, abnormality, mental/physical health, anguish,

Analyze the given diagram of the carbon cycle below. Part 1: Which process does arrow F represent? Part 2: Explain how matter is conserved during the process. Part 3: Justify why this process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle. Use complete sentences to explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

F means oxygen from plant goes into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

2. matter is conserved in this process because plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere for photosynthesis then produces oxygen into the atmosphere, animals then feed on plants and later the animal's faecal matter is released into the soil and even when animals die, microorganisms in the soil break I down into absorbable form for plants use. which makes matter conserved.

3. mater is in a circular state from atmosphere to plants to animals to soil then absorbed by plants to restart the process again.

hope it helps .

how will the lever of carbon in the atmosphere change if humans do nothing to reduce their impact on the carbon cycle

Answers

Answer: The amount of carbon dioxide will keep on increasing in the atmosphere because there are various sources by which it can be released into the environment. The burning of fossil fuel, emission from vehicles, gases released from industries contributes to the increase in amount of carbon dioxide in environment.

Explanation:

define ecological pyramid and indicate the limitations of ecological pyramid​

Answers

Answer:

Ecological pyramid is a graphical representation showing the biomass or bioproductivity at each trophic level in a given ecosystem.

Limitations

The ecological pyramid does not take into account the same species belonging to more than one trophic level.

List ways to reduce your carbon footprint

Answers

Answer:

1. Utiliza menos la secadora de ropa

Los tendederos y los rack de secado son una opción amigable con el planeta. Las secadoras de ropa producen una gran cantidad de CO2, al no utilizarlas bajas tu consumo de electricidad (y la cuenta), dejas de producir dióxido de carbono y, además, tienes como aliado al mejor quitamanchas que existe: el sol.

 

2. Desconecta el cargador de tu celular

Aunque no estés usando el cargador, si lo dejas conectado sigue consumiendo energía y contribuyendo al cambio climático, por eso los llaman ?vampiros de energía?. Lo mismo pasa con el resto de tus aparatos si los dejas conectados: pantalla de TV, computadora, Blu-ray, DVD, etc. La mejor opción es comprar barras multicontacto, con estas podrás desconectar todas tus máquinas en un solo movimiento.

 

3. Mantén limpio tu refrigerador

El exceso de bolsas de plástico y empaques, así como mantener el congelador con hielo, hacen que tu aparato necesite más potencia para enfriar, y con ello se gasta más electricidad.

 

4. Saca la bicicleta

Muchos trayectos no justifican el uso del automóvil, ¿por qué no mejorar de paso tu salud recurriendo más a la bicicleta? (Considera también el transporte público).

 

5. Utiliza bolsas de tela cuando hagas el súper

Seguro esto ya lo sabías, pero uno de los mayores enemigos del medio ambiente el el uso excesivo del plástico, y usar cajas cartón o bolsas de tela al hacer el súper, es una medida necesaria.

 

6. Regresa al termo

Comprar botellas plásticas con líquido cada que tienes sed es poco amigable con el planeta, mejor compra un termo y lleva en éste tus bebidas. Un beneficio adicional es que podrás controlar mejor la calidad de los líquidos que ingieres pues los llevarás desde tu hogar, y no te arriesgarás con bebidas de dudosa calidad. Con el tiempo verás que el ahorro también será notable.

 

7. Reduce la ingesta de carnes

Ya se trate de cerdo, res o aves, el proceso para llevarlos a tu mesa gasta una gran cantidad de energía.

 

8. Mantén tu automóvil en buen estado

Si necesitas seguir utilizando tu coche, mantenlo en buen estado. Los autos con el mantenimiento adecuado, como las llantas infladas correctamente, generan menos emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, además de que no te dejarán tirado en el camino.

 9. Adopta plantas endémicas

Las plantas propias de la localidad donde vives no requieren demasiado uso de agua, y sus beneficios son mayores al absorber el CO2 del aire. Lo mejor sería que plantaras un árbol, pero si no cuentas con el espacio o las condiciones necesarias, puedes explorar algunas ideas alternativas como los jar

dines verticales.

10. Recuerda las tres erres

Busca tener presente siempre el significado de las tres erres y procura aplicarlas siempre que puedas: Reduce, Reutiliza y Recicla.

Which molecular formula corresponds to this model of a chemical compound? (black = carbon; red = oxygen; white = hydrogen) A ball-and-stick model has two black balls bonded to each other at center, with single-bonded red balls bonded to white balls above left and below right, and double-bonded red balls above right and below left. C2(OH)4 C2H2O4 C2H4O2 C4H2O2

Answers

Answer:

C2H2O4

Explanation:

The molecular formula corresponds to this model of a chemical compound is to be considered as the C2H2O4.

Molecular formula:

Since

Two black balls (C) bonded to each other at the center = C2

And,

Single-bonded red balls (O) bonded to white balls (H) above left and below right = (OH)2 = O2H2

And,

Double-bonded red balls above right and below left = O2

So if we add this

So it comes

= C2 + O2H2 + O2

= C2H2O4

Learn more about molecular here: https://brainly.com/question/24531741

I contain cytoplasm

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm is Located inside the cell between the nucleus and the cell membrane.

Using the biological species concept as your guide, sort the following observations based on whether they support the notion that the Big Bird lineage is a separate species or whether they refute the notion that it is a separate species.

Supports separate species: Big Bird males hold territories in and around territories of other species but breed only with Big Bird females. Big Birds have their own unique call. There is no gene flow in or out of the Big Bird populationRefutes

Separate Species: big bird can vreed with G fortis females

Answers

Answer:

According to the biological concept of species, this statement confirms that the Big Bird lineage is a separate species.

Explanation:

The biological species concept states that species are groups of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. Ernst Mayr (1970) literally stated that "species are groups of interbreeding natural populations that are reproductively isolated from other such groups". This statement is consistent with the lack of gene flow and reproductive isolation. In consequence, the biological concept of species is supported by above described, i.e., Big Bird males breed only with Big Bird females.

You can read this book:

Mayr, E. (1970). Populations, species, and evolution: an abridgment of animal species and evolution (Vol. 19). Editorial: Harvard University Press.

The_ of the cell directs cell activity and acts like the control center.

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus

Explanation:

The Nucleus is the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.

Answer:

nucleous

Explanation:

itacts like the control center

Question 1

If the cells and their genes are functioning normally.,

Answers

Answer:

If the cells and their genes are functioning normally so then the body of organism grow and develop rapidly.

Explanation:

Cell is a basic unit of life. Each cell contains about 30,000 genes which are responsible for performing different functions in the cell. Cell only activated a small portion of gene not the whole gene. Genes are made of DNA which helps in the production of proteins necessary for the normal functioning of the cell. If the cell and their genes are functioning normally so the body of living organisms also work properly and grow quickly.


What happens when a sodium atom loses an electron in its outer energy
shell?
A. It has an increase in the number of neutrons.
B. It has an increase in the number of protons.
C. It becomes a negative ion.
D. It becomes a positive ion.

Answers

Answer:

Sodium will let that electron go as soon as it can, which is why it generally forms ionic compounds such as NaCl. When sodium atom loses an electron from its outer energy shell, it becomes Na+ ion. D is the answer

Explanation:

A it had increase in the number of neutrons



Excluding plasma, which state of matter has the most kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

Gas has the most kinetic energy.

Gas has the most energy than the solid ones.

Three states of matter

1: solid

2: liquid

3: Gas

Hope this helps.

Which spheres would feel volcanic eruptions and earthquakes?

Answers

Answer:

All spheres feel the effect of a volcanic eruption and earthquake

Explanation:

The spheres considered include the lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and anthroposphere. Volcanic eruptions result from the movement of molten magma from below the earth crust either gently or in an explosive form while earthquakes are caused by the seismic movement of waves in the earth crust resulting in intense shaking. The lithosphere is where both the volcanic eruption and earthquake are triggered. This usually results in damage to the earth crust and damage the surface of the earth crust as well called the mantle. The biosphere made up of plant and animals is usually destroyed by both earthquakes and volcanic eruptions due to being swallowed up below the ground as well as the release of toxic gases from below that can affect their chances of survival. The atmosphere made up of the gases in and around the clouds and air we breathe become polluted, visibility becomes impaired and life unbearable as a result of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. The hydrosphere made up of water body is seriously affected as pollutants such as toxic substances from the magma and even waste are brought to the surface to contaminate our source of livelihood and survival which is water. Pollutants in the air are also washed into water bodies when it rains. The anthroposphere made up of humans and their activities on the earth surface are severely impacted by volcanic eruption and earthquakes. Scenes of building collapse, molten magma killing humans and destroying buildings will be too much to bear. There will be no food as agriculture will be severely impacted hence making human survival nearly impossible.

Which of the following IP address format is correct?
O A. 192.165.2.1
B. 123:211:2:1
C. 192,168, 2,1
D. 192;165;2;1

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

An IP address is a series of four numbers separated by periods.

what enhances the satability of mRNA

Answers

Answer:

Promoter Strength

Explanation:

More than increasing mRNA stability, the promoter strength can be tuned to increase the gene expression by producing more quantities of the mRNA. The strength is based on efficient promoter recognition and rapid binding of the DNA polymerase.

hope it helps : )

Answer:

Promoter Strength

Explanation:

A promoter is a DNA sequence that can recruit transcriptional machinery and the sequence promoter is what determines the strength of the promoter ( a strong promoter leads to a high rate of transcription initiation).In regards to mRNA stability, the promoter strength can be tuned to increase the gene expression by producing more quantities of the mRNA. The tuning of promoter strength is based on efficient promoter recognition and rapid binding of the DNA polymerase.

Please help me if you know help me with 2 and 3 please

Answers

Answer:

2.)how much a certain area can hold is carrying compacity

3>)if a disease killed most of the producers the species would have a chance of dying out

Explanation:

The amoeba is a protozoan that moves with _____.

Answers

Answer:

Pseudopod

Explanation:

what is echolocation​

Answers

Answer:

The location of objects by reflected sound, in particular that used by animals such as dolphins and bats.

Explanation:

Answer:

When you use sound to find things because the sound bounces back of the object

Dolphins use it

What is the basic unit of life

Answers

Technically this can be answered in a number of ways. But in elementary biology the cell is considered to be the basic unit of life.

A cell is the basic unit of life
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