What contributation did AL-Khwarizmi make to the world of mathematics

The commercial revolution in the medieval age created a demand for British products through increased international trade, technological advancements, and domestic market expansion.

The commercial revolution in the medieval age, spanning from the 11th to the 16th century, created a demand for the products of British industry in several ways.

Firstly, the rise of international trade, spurred by the Crusades, increased the demand for goods such as wool, cloth, and metals, which were produced in large quantities in Britain. This led to the growth of export-oriented industries, such as the wool trade, which became a major source of wealth for Britain.

Secondly, the development of new technologies, such as the waterwheel and the blast furnace, allowed British industry to produce goods more efficiently and at a lower cost. This made British goods more competitive in international markets, further fueling demand.

Thirdly, the expansion of the domestic market in Britain, due to factors such as urbanization and population growth, created a demand for a wide range of goods, from food to luxury items. This in turn stimulated the growth of industries such as agriculture, textiles, and crafts.

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Answer:

C) The laws of the land applied to all the people

Explanation:

Even though I know you asked for no explanation, here it is:

The Magna Carta was signed and said that no one was above the law, meant for the King and its people.  This proves that the Magna Carta was meant for everyone.

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Adeline Garcia describes Indians who found themselves stranded at the downtown Seattle bus depot as confused, disoriented, and struggling to adapt to the unfamiliar environment.

Garcia highlights the challenges faced by these individuals, as they were often thrust into an entirely new and unfamiliar world when arriving at the downtown Seattle bus depot. Many were disoriented due to the unfamiliar surroundings and the cultural differences they encountered.

They faced difficulties in navigating the city, understanding the local customs, and communicating with others. This often led to feelings of isolation and confusion.

Garcia emphasizes the need for support and resources to help these individuals acclimate to their new environment, bridging the gap between their traditional ways of life and the urban setting they found themselves in.

By providing such support, it would be possible to ease their transition and enable them to thrive in their new surroundings.

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Peace on Earth: The US imposed sanctions on Iran to prevent the country from developing nuclear weapons.The US lowered certain tariffs on Chinese imports.Supporting human rights: The US promised to stop Sudanese citizens' civil freedoms from being violated.

The term "human rights" refers to a broad range of rights, including the freedom from enslavement and torture, the right to life and liberty, the right to free speech, and the right to employment. and an education, among many more. These rights apply to everyone without exception.

Democracy, founded on the rule of law, is ultimately a way to achieve international peace and security, economic and social progress and development, and respect for human rights - the UN Charter's three pillars of the organisation's work.

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Answer: B. Aztec

Explanation: Ghana, Mali and Songhai are part of empires from Africa. Aztec is not from a later african empire, rather it is from Mexico.

Electricity during the Second Industrial Revolution transformed cities, making them safer, brighter, and more convenient places to live and work with increased productivity, transportation, and use of electric appliances.

The development of electricity during the Second Industrial Revolution significantly transformed life in cities. Prior to electricity, cities were primarily lit by gas lamps, which were expensive and produced poor lighting. With the introduction of electric lighting, cities became brighter and safer, allowing for increased productivity and activity at night. Streetlights and illuminated signs became a common sight, leading to increased commercial activity and entertainment options in urban areas.

Electricity also revolutionized transportation in cities. Electric streetcars and subways became popular, providing an efficient and reliable means of transportation for city-dwellers. This led to the development of suburbs and the growth of urban areas, as people could now live further away from their workplace and commute easily.

The development of electric appliances also had a significant impact on city life. Electric fans, air conditioners, and refrigerators made living conditions more comfortable and convenient. This allowed for more diverse food options and improved health standards, leading to a decrease in illness and disease in urban areas.

Overall, the development of electricity during the Second Industrial Revolution transformed cities, making them safer, brighter, and more convenient places to live and work.

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Rapid evaporation of water in the soil can be the result of higher air temperatures caused by global warming. Option C is correct.

The term "global warming" refers to the long-term warming of the Earth's surface that has been observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) as a result of human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, which raise atmospheric levels of heat-trapping greenhouse gases. The term "climate change" cannot be used interchangeably with this one.

A dangerous atmospheric deviation is a part of environmental change, alluding to the drawn out ascent of the planet's temperatures. It is brought about by expanded groupings of ozone harming substances in the climate, chiefly from human exercises like consuming petroleum derivatives, and cultivating.

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Complete question as follows:

Which is a possible result of higher air temperatures caused by global warming?

A. increase in sea level

B.  freezing of polar ice caps

C.  rapid evaporation of water in the soil

D.  flooding of low-lying coastal areas

The soddie was important in Canadian history as a practical and affordable means of survival for early settlers on the prairies.

The soddie, otherwise called the grass house, was a significant piece of Canadian history as it assumed a crucial part in the settlement of the grasslands in the last part of the 1800s. The soddie was a sort of staying produced using stacked layers of grass turf, which were cut from the grassland and utilized as building blocks.

The soddie was a significant piece of Canadian history as it gave early pilgrims a way to get by and flourish in the cruel grassland climate.The soddie was especially significant during the time of toward the west development in the last part of the 1800s.

As an ever increasing number of pioneers started to move toward the west, they found that customary structure materials, for example, wood and stone were scant, and frequently too costly to even consider shipping across the tremendous distances of the grasslands. The soddie gave a reasonable and useful other option, as the materials for building it were promptly accessible and simple to work with.

The soddie was likewise a significant piece of Canadian history as it represented the versatility and assurance of the early pilgrims who were ready to persevere through the difficulties of trailblazer life to fabricate a superior future for them as well as their families.

Regardless of the difficulties they confronted, these pilgrims endured and at last prevailed with regards to changing the grasslands into a flourishing farming locale that would assume an essential part in the development and improvement of Canada as a country. The soddie stays a getting through image of this inheritance and keeps on being a significant piece of Canada's social legacy.

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Answer: “The citizens of Kansas voting to allow slavery”

_____\
|_____|
+ +
\===/

Explanation:

This best describes the cause for the chain of events known as Bleeding Kansas. In 1854, Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed the settlers in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery. This led to a rush of pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers into Kansas, with both sides seeking to gain control of the territory. The resulting conflict and violence became known as Bleeding Kansas.

Nat Turner led a rebellion against white enslavers that led to harsher enslavement laws which influenced change in the nineteenth century. Option D is the correct answer.

In U.S. history in August 1831, the only effective, sustained slave rebellion was led by Nat Turner who was an enslaved Black American. he believed that he was called by God to deliver his people from slavery. It was the deadliest slave revolt in U.S. history because the rebels killed between 55 and 65 White people.

His action set off a new wave of oppressive legislation prohibiting the education, movement, and assembly of slaves until the American Civil War. and Turner’s revolt destroyed the white Southern myth that slaves were actually happy with their lives or too obedient to undertake a violent rebellion.

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The region controlled by the Axis powers expanded significantly between 1939-1940 and 1941-1942, with Germany, Italy, and Japan gaining more territory in Europe, Africa, and Asia.

The maps from 1939 to early 1940 and from 1941 to 1942 show a significant change in the regions controlled by the Axis powers. In the first map, Germany and Italy had already occupied several countries in Europe, including Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. However, France and Britain were still able to maintain control of most of Europe, including their respective colonies in Africa and Asia. The Soviet Union was also still in control of its territory.

In contrast, the second map shows a significant expansion of Axis power. Germany had occupied most of Europe, including France and Norway, and was continuing its advance into the Soviet Union. Italy had taken control of much of North Africa, including Egypt. Japan had also entered the war, and had occupied a significant portion of Asia and the Pacific, including parts of China, Southeast Asia, and many Pacific islands.

Overall, the map from 1941 to 1942 shows a significant increase in the territory controlled by the Axis powers, while the map from 1939 to early 1940 shows a more limited control. The change reflects the success of the Axis powers in their early military campaigns and their expansionist goals.

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Answer:

He was an inspiring leader because, he slashed Army and Navy expenditures, cut the budget, eliminated the tax on whiskey so unpopular in the West, yet reduced the national debt by a third. He also sent a naval squadron to fight the Barbary pirates, who were harassing American commerce in the Mediterranean.

Explanation:

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Answer:

The red scare and the growth of the ku klux klan were similar as both were influenced by fears and prejudices towards certain groups of people. The red scare was fueled by fears of communism and the KKK was influenced by racism and anti-immigrant sentiments.

Explanation:

The impact of the threat of lynching created a pervasive atmosphere of terror and anxiety for Black Americans.

Black residents in the past were inundated with many obstacles due to threats of lynching. These threats seeped into various areas of their daily lives, dictating where they could live, work or socialize.

Segregated neighborhoods imposed on blacks prevented them from belonging to diverse communities while fears of white mob violence discouraged them from use public spaces including parks, libraries and restaurants. Moreover, employment opportunities deceivingly recruited black workers for low-paying, menial jobs offering no advancements financially or professionally as such staff suffered discrimination at workplaces.

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Governments must recognize and uphold the inherent rights of Indigenous peoples, and take responsibility for the historical and ongoing harm that has been done to them.

Governments must respect the rights of indigenous peoples. UNDRIP recognizes the inherent right of indigenous people to self-determination.

Governments must conduct meaningful consultations and negotiations with Aboriginal people to obtain Free Prior Consent (FPIC) before making decisions that may affect Aboriginal rights, interests and well-being.

Governments should also recognize the historical and ongoing impact of colonization and deprivation on indigenous peoples and work towards reconciliation.

Overall, governments must recognize and uphold the inherent rights of Indigenous peoples, and take responsibility for the historical and ongoing harm that has been done to them. By prioritizing Indigenous rights and working collaboratively with Indigenous peoples, governments can build a more equitable and just society for all.

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Thomas Jefferson was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, which he helped found in the late 1790s as a response to what he saw as the increasing centralization of power in the federal government and the authoritarian tendencies of the Federalist Party.

Jefferson believed in a decentralized government that respected individual liberties and states' rights, and he championed agrarianism and the interests of farmers and small landowners.

As president from 1801 to 1809, Jefferson worked to limit the size and power of the federal government, reduce the national debt, and promote westward expansion.

His administration was marked by the Louisiana Purchase, the Lewis and Clark Expedition, and the Embargo Act of 1807, which aimed to protect American shipping and neutral rights during the Napoleonic Wars but proved unpopular and economically harmful.

The Democratic-Republican Party continued to play an important role in American politics throughout the early 19th century, shaping debates over issues such as slavery, territorial expansion, and the role of the federal government in regulating economic development.

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The correct match for Native American tribe with the language family is:

Kiowa: The Southern Plains and Southwest of the United States are home to the Tanoan language.

Athabaskan, says Apache. There are around 38 languages in this family. The Apache subgroup, which is spoken by the Apache people, is situated in the Southwest of the United States.

Siouan is Osage. Across the Great Plains, from Canada to Mississippi, a language family was present.

Uto-Aztecan: Comanche. There are four groups within this family of American Indian languages: Numic, Takic, Hupi, and Tübatulabal. The central Numic includes the Comanche.

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In response to health issues concerning the public, Lynchburg aims to incentivize healthy practices and make healthcare readily available.

The city's Police Department intends on preserving safety for the citizens through augmenting police enforcement as well as correspondence with the community.

As economic fluctuations may arise globally, Lynchburg endeavors to bolster its economy by boosting opportunities for training and development purposes.

The environment is a top priority for the city whereby they will advocate ecological procedures like waste management, and renewable energy installment as well as persuade industries and suburbanites to embrace reduced carbon footprint measures.

To achieve such goals, the city will combine forces with local businesses and residents alike.

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The "causes for concern" when traveling to the gold country by land during the California Gold Rush include harsh terrain, dangerous weather, lack of supplies, and potential encounters with Native Americans.

If traveling to the gold country by land, there would be several causes for concern. One major concern would be the danger of bandit attacks. The gold rush attracted many people to California, and some of them turned to robbery to make a living. Travelers would need to be wary of being robbed, especially if they were carrying large amounts of gold or other valuable items.

Another concern would be the condition of the roads. Many of the roads to the gold country were unpaved and poorly maintained, making travel slow and difficult. Travelers would need to be prepared for the possibility of getting stuck in mud or encountering other obstacles on the road.

The weather would also be a concern, especially if traveling during the winter months. Snow and ice could make travel treacherous, and travelers would need to be prepared for the possibility of getting stranded in a snowstorm.

Finally, travelers would need to be prepared for the possibility of illness or injury. Medical care was limited in the gold country, and injuries or illnesses could easily become life-threatening if not treated promptly. Travelers would need to bring their own medical supplies and be prepared to take care of themselves in case of illness or injury.

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According to the information, the term that completes the list would be Democracy.

To identify the term that completes the list, we must read each of the terms that are on the list and identify its meaning. In this case, the terms refer to forms of government that existed in the United States and to different forms of cultural thought that dominated some regions of this country.

Therefore, we must look for a term related to culture and politics that relates to the way of thinking of the Americans. So, an appropriate term would be Democracy because this is the system of government that the United States has had since its founding.

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The modernist movement challenged the conventions of traditional art and emphasized experimentation and the creation of new forms of expression.

Modernism was a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century. It was a response to the rapid changes brought about by industrialization, urbanization, and the devastation of World War I. Modernist artists sought to challenge traditional ways of seeing and representing the world. They broke away from established artistic conventions and explored new forms of expression.

Modernist artists experimented with new techniques, materials, and subjects. They embraced abstraction, fragmentation, and a rejection of realism. The movement was characterized by a spirit of experimentation and a desire to break free from the constraints of tradition, leading to the development of a diverse range of artistic styles and movements.

To classify the modernism artistic style, the description "to break away from traditional artistic methods" could be used. Modernism represented a departure from traditional approaches to art and sought to create something new, reflecting the changes and challenges of the modern world.

Therefore, the modernist movement challenged the conventions of traditional art and emphasized experimentation and the creation of new forms of expression. It had a profound influence on the development of art and culture in the 20th century and beyond.

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The terms can be matched as follows:

1. Speaker of the House - controls legislation and decides who may speak on the legislative floor.
2. Legislature with two houses - bicameral.
3. Governor - controls the state police.
4. Supports less government and balanced budgets - conservative.
5. State archives - place where state documents are kept.
6. Keep one branch of government from becoming too powerful - checks and balances.
7. Occurs every two years - biennial.
8. Usually has about 100 members in most states - House of Representatives.
9. Tend to favor more government - liberal.
10. A state's lawyer - attorney general.

The matching pairs relate the terms to their correct definitions. The Speaker of the House leads the House of Representatives, while bicameral refers to a legislature with two houses.

The governor controls state police, and conservatives generally support less government. State archives house important documents, and checks and balances prevent governmental power imbalances.

Biennial events occur every two years, and the House of Representatives typically consists of about 100 members. Liberals often favor more government intervention, and the attorney general serves as a state's lawyer.

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The president whose response to the Iranian hostage crisis was considered a failure was President Jimmy Carter.

The Iranian hostage crisis began in November 1979 when a group of Iranian militants seized the US embassy in Tehran, taking 52 American hostages. President Carter's administration attempted several diplomatic solutions to secure the hostages' release, including economic sanctions and negotiations, but these efforts were unsuccessful. The failure of the US government to secure the release of the hostages during President Carter's time in office was a significant blow to his presidency.

In addition to the failure to secure the hostages' release, there were several other factors that contributed to the perception of Carter's response as a failure. First, the crisis dragged on for 444 days, which created a sense of frustration and helplessness among the American public. Second, the failed military rescue attempt, known as Operation Eagle Claw, was seen as a humiliating setback for the US military and the Carter administration.

Finally, the hostage crisis was a significant factor in Carter's loss in the 1980 presidential election to Ronald Reagan. Reagan portrayed Carter as a weak and ineffectual leader who was unable to protect American interests abroad. In contrast, Reagan promised a strong and assertive foreign policy that would restore American power and prestige.

In conclusion, President Jimmy Carter's response to the Iranian hostage crisis was considered a failure because he was unable to secure the hostages' release during his time in office. The crisis lasted for over a year, and a failed military rescue attempt contributed to the sense of frustration and helplessness among the American public. The crisis also contributed to Carter's loss in the 1980 presidential election to Ronald Reagan.

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Answer: Color development and distribution of color within a soil profile are part of weathering.

Explanation: The soil will be different in each landscape.

Here is a list of the months with their Latin names and the divinities they were dedicated to:

March (Martius): Dedicated to Mars, the god of war.

April (Apriles): Unclear origin.

May (Maius): Dedicated to Maia, goddess of growth and fertility.

June (Junius): Dedicated to Juno, goddess of marriage and childbirth.

The word July was first used in 44 BCE by Julius Caesar.

Named for Augustus Caesar in the year 8 BCE, August.

September (September): From Latin septum meaning “seven”.

October (October): From Latin octo meaning “eight”.

November (November): From Latin novum meaning “nine”.

December (December): From Latin decima meaning “ten”.

Things that are connected to, dedicated to, or deriving from a deity are referred to as the divine or the divine. Given how many belief systems interpret the term, what is or is not divine may be ill-defined.

Since deities or godly entities are frequently identical to or recognized by the powers and forces ascribed to them—in many cases, a deity is merely a power or force personified—and since these powers and forces may then be extended or granted to mortal individuals, overlap between these usages occurs.

For instance, Jehovah is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament in connection with storms and thunder. As a sign of his rage, it is stated that he communicates through thunder.

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No, America is not about to have a 2nd Civil War. Human is Polarizing.

Divide is to polarize. When something is polarized, it is divided into two sides that are so dissimilar from one another that it appears they are from opposite poles of the earth, the North Pole and the South Pole. Political parties have historically been divided by opposing ideologies and methods of governance.

To divide into two opposing groupings those who have opposing views: The business community is divided over the issue of interest rates.

Thus, No, America is not about to have a 2nd Civil War.

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The text structure allows an author to present information in a specific way to support his or her argument is the author's purpose for organizing the text this way. Thus, option (c) is correct.

Simply said, text organization or structure refers to the technique and manner in which an author arranges a text for improved intelligibility. An author can emphasize key ideas, highlight crucial details, and offer proof to back their claims by structuring the text in a particular way.

An author can make the material more understandable and beneficial for readers by employing a particular text arrangement. A text may be structured in a variety of ways, including:

As a result, the significance of the author's purpose for organizing the text this way are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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What is the author's purpose for organizing the text this way?

The text structure allows an author to explain information in a formal way.

The text structure allows an author to have a specific point of view.

The text structure allows an author to present information in a specific way to support his or her argument.

The text structure allows an author to avoid having a tone in his or her writing.​

The membership of the House of Representatives and the Senate differs in several ways, including:

Size: The House of Representatives has 435 members, whereas the Senate has 100 members.

Term length: Representatives serve two-year terms, while Senators serve six-year terms.

Constituency: Representatives are elected by the people of their congressional district, while Senators are elected by the people of their entire state.

Qualifications: Representatives must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and a resident of the state they represent. Senators must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and a resident of the state they represent.

Role: The House of Representatives is responsible for initiating revenue bills and impeachment proceedings, while the Senate has the power to approve or reject presidential nominations, ratify treaties, and hold impeachment trials.

Leadership: The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives, while the Vice President of the United States serves as the President of the Senate. However, the Senate also has a President pro tempore who presides in the absence of the Vice President.

Overall, the House of Representatives and the Senate are designed to represent different constituencies and have distinct roles in the legislative process, though they often work together to pass legislation.

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