What are the differences and similarities of physical and chemical changes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A physical can be changed back to its original state. A chemical can not.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Physical and chemical changes are similar because matter experiences a change in state. Physical changes are different because matter remains the same substance, just in a different state, whereas chemical changes change the matter

Explanation:

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Related Questions

If two cars are 5 m apart, and one car has a mass of 2,565 kg and the other
car has a mass of 4,264 kg, what is the gravitational force between the two
cars? Newton's law of gravitation is F gravity
Gm; m2 The gravitational
constant G is 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2/kg?.
A. 5.84 x 10-6N
B. 4.37 % 105 N.
C. 1.46 10-4N
D. 2.92 x 10-5 N

Answers

Gravitational force between two cars are 2.92 × 10 ⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg.

The universal force of attraction happened between two objects is called as gravitational force.

The mass of the two cars, m₁ = 2565 kg

                                            m₂ = 4264 kg

                                             r = 5m

                                            G = 6.67 ₓ 10 ⁻11 Nm²/kg

How gravitational force can be calculated?

Definition of gravitational force: The force of attraction between any two bodies is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

                            F ∝ m₁ m₂ ÷ r²

where the force exerted between the two masses m₁ and m₂,

                            F = G (m₁ m₂) ÷ r²

where as,  F - Gravitational force between two bodies,

                 G - Gravitational constant,

                 m₁ - mass of the first body,

                m₂ - mass of the second body,

                r² - square of the distance between two bodies.

                        F= 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg ( 2565 kg × 4264 kg) ÷ ( 5²)

         Hence,

                         F = 2.92 × 10⁻⁵ N

Option D is correct answer.

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A distance of 2.5 meters separates two similar balls of mass 0.70 kg each. Calculate the force of gravity between the two balls.

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

A 22 kg toboggan is pulled along at a constant speed by a horizontal force of 31N. a) What is the force of gravity on the toboggan? b) What is the coefficient of friction? c) How much force is needed to pull the toboggan if two children each with a mass of 50 kg are sitting on it?

Answers

(a) This is essentially asking for the weight of the toboggan, which is

w = (22 kg) (9.80 m/s²) = 215.6 N ≈ 220 N

(b) Being pulled with constant speed means the toboggan is in equilibrium, so

n + (-w) = 0

where n is the magnitude of the normal force, and

31 N + (-f ) = 0

where f is the magnitude of the friction force.

f is proportional to n by a factor of µ such that

f = µ n

We have

n = w = 215.6 N

f = 31 N

so

31 N = µ (215.6 N)   →   µ ≈ 0.14

(c) Let p denote the magnitude of the required pulling force. The combined mass of the toboggan and children is now 122 kg, so its weight is

w = (122 kg) (9.80 m/s²) = 1195.6 N

which means the normal force is also n = 1195.6 N.

We want to have

p + (-f ) = 0   →   p = f

so we just need to find the magnitude of the friction force using the coefficient from part (b).

p = f = 0.14 (1195.6 N) ≈ 170 N


A car is moving at a velocity of 25 ms-1.
It accelerates at a rate of 6 ms-2.
Find its velocity after 3 seconds

Answers

Velocity = 25 + (6x3)= 43 m/s

Write a paragraph on the nervous system.

Answers

Answer:

The basic building block of the nervous system is a nerve cell, or neurone. Neurones are shaped differently depending on where they are in the body and what role they play. All neurones have finger-like projections called dendrites and a long fibre called an axon.  In many cases, the axon is coated by a specialised membrane called a myelin sheath. The axon feathers out and has a number of bumps on it. Each bump sits near to a dendrite from another neurone. The space between the bump and the dendrite is called a synapse. Messages jump the synapse from one neurone to the next, using special chemicals called neurotransmitters.

Unlike other cells in the body, neurones aren’t easily replaced if they die or are damaged by infection or injury

Explanation: I hope this helped :)

Karen has 50 cats, Gary has 14 fewer cats than Karen and Billy has 8 times more than Gary. How many cats does Billy have?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is:

14 x 8= 1.120

Answer:

288 cats

Explanation:

K = 50

G = 50 - 14 = 36

B = 36 x 8 = 288

Billy has 288 cats.

Please let me know if I'm incorrect!

3- The velocity-time graph below shows the motion of a
ball in free fall. What is the acceleration of the ball from
0.5 to 0.7 seconds? Show your work:

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the ball from 0.5 to 0.7 seconds is 10 m/s²

Explanation:

The data from the given velocity-time graph are as follows;

Velocity (meters per second)       [tex]{}[/tex]                       Time (seconds)

0                                                    [tex]{}[/tex]                          0.4

0.5                                                   [tex]{}[/tex]                        0.45

1.                                                 [tex]{}[/tex]                             0.5

1.5                                                   [tex]{}[/tex]                         0.55

2.2                                                   [tex]{}[/tex]                        0.6

2.5                                                   [tex]{}[/tex]                        0.65

3.0                                                   [tex]{}[/tex]                        0.7

3.5                                                   [tex]{}[/tex]                        0.75

4.0                                                   [tex]{}[/tex]                        0.8

4.5                                                   [tex]{}[/tex]                        0.85

Therefore, the average acceleration of the ball from 0.7 to 0.7 seconds is given as follows;

Acceleration = (Change in velocity)/(Related change in time)

Acceleration = (3.0 - 1)m/s/(0.7 - 0.5)s = 2/0.2 m/s²  = 10 m/s²

The acceleration of the ball from 0.5 to 0.7 seconds = 10 m/s².

what would the acceleration of the car be ?

Answers

Explanation:

Here you go, hope this helps!

A student uses two identical balls to perform an investigation. The students throws ball a with a horizontal velocity from a height of 10 meters. At the same time another students drops ball b from the same height without horizontal velocity. Neglecting air resistance what can you expect to when the balls will land?

Answers

Answer:

Both objects will land at the same time

Explanation:

The ball projected with a horizontal velocity has a vertical component of velocity which is independent of the horizontal velocity. The horizontal component of the velocity enables the ball to travel a horizontal distance, s The initial component of the vertical download velocity is zero.

Similarly, the object dropped from the height above the ground has an initial vertical velocity zero.

Neglecting air resistance, objects falling near the surface of the earth experience the same acceleration due to gravitational force of the earth, g = 9.8 meters per second squared (9.8 m/s²). So the acceleration is the same for the objects, and consequently their velocity is also increasing at a constant rate. After some time, t, both objects would have been accelerated downwards to the same extent, and would thus land at same time, t.

If gravity is the only force acting on you, why
aren't you moving down right now?

Answers

Answer: Because the force of gravity depends on the size of the planet, so a smaller planet will have less gravitational force than a larger planet. So our gravitational force is not as strong as a bigger planet so we can still stand up and jump normally but on a smaller planet we could jump higher and on a bigger planet, we could not even be able to jump at all.

Answer:

gravity holds you down, floors protect that

Explanation:

It is not necessary to wear a lifejacket on a boat as long as there is one available.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
ОТ
OF

Answers

Answer:

OF I;m pretty sure.

Hope this helps

Answer:

False, Is the more likely answer.

a soccer ball is kicked horizontally off a cliff with an initial speed of 8 m/s and lands 16 m from the base of the cliff What is the time of flight of the soccer ball?

Answers

2 seconds because time=distance/speed so time=16/8 which gives 2

The time of flight of the soccer ball is 2 seconds.

Given the following data:

Initial speed = 8 m/sDisplacement = 16 meters.

To find the time of flight of the soccer ball;

Mathematically, the time of flight for a horizontal displacement is given by the formula;

[tex]Time \;of \;flight = \frac{Displacement}{Initial \; velocity}[/tex]

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex]Time \;of \;flight = \frac{16}{8}[/tex]

Time of flight = 2 seconds.

Therefore, the time of flight of the soccer ball is 2 seconds.

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HELP ME PLEASEE

Why are chemical processes unable to produce the same amount of energy flowing out of the sun as nuclear fusion

i have no clue about it :(

Answers

Answer:

I think because of sun is made from very hot gases

One of the major differences between nuclear reactions and chemical reactions is that nuclear reactions involve larger amount of energy than chemical energy. This is because the force between the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is much higher than the force of attraction between electrons and the positively charged nucleus, hence nuclear reactions involves/requires a larger amount of energy (because it's reactions involve the nucleus) than chemical reactions (because it's reactions involve the electrons).
Thus, during nuclear fusion, two light nuclei are bombarded against one another to produce a larger/heavier nuclei with the release of large amount of energy (because the forces between the protons and neutrons are much higher) unlike when two atoms/molecules are chemically combined together to form a new molecule with the rearrangement of electrons in the valence shells of the participating molecules.

When you move a magnet into a coil of wires, it induces a current in the wires. When you take the same magnet and move it in the opposite
direction through the coils, it still induces a current. What is differnet about the currents created in these situations?

Answers

Answer:

If in an area, the magnetic flux will change then the emf (Electromotive force) induced in the wire will induce current flow in it.

If we moved the magnet inside coil of wire then its change in flux is more compared to the outside moving magnet then the induced current is more in the magnet that moves inside coil of wire

Explanation:

How many Magnesium atoms are in 10MgCl2?

Answers

The person above me is an idiot

Answer:

The correct answer is 10

Explanation:

10 times the singular magnesium which means: 10 times 1

There are 10 magnesium atoms in 10 MgCl₂ as depicted in the chemical formula.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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i’m stuck on this problem, help is very appreciated!!

Answers

Explanation:

Use the equation F=m×a

F= 1500 N

M= 500kg

a= F/M

a= 1500÷ 500

a= 3m/s^2

Answer:

Explanation:

Force, f = 1500 N

Mass, m = 500 kg

Acceleration, a = ?

f = ma

a = f/m

= 1500 / 500 = 3m/s^2

Hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!

Does horizontal motion have any formula?

Answers

X = v*t is the formula for horizontal projectile motion

A 250-n force is directed horizontally as shown to push a 29-kg box up an inclined plane at a constant speed. Determine the magnitude of the normal force

Answers

Answer:

246.38N

Explanation:

Check the complete question in the attached diagram

The normal force acting on the body on an inclined is equal to the weight of the object as shown;

Weight = Normal force = mgcosθ

m is the mass of the box = 29kg

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s²

θ is the angle of inclination = 30°

N = 29 * 9.81 * cos 30°

N = 284.49cos30°

N = 246.38N

Hence the magnitude of the normal force is 246.38N

Which statement best explains why the overall charge on an atom is zero?

The positive charge of the neutrons in the nucleus equals the negative charge in the electron cloud.
The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus equals the negative charge in the electron cloud.
The negative charge of the neutrons in the nucleus equals the positive charge in the electron cloud.
The negative charge of the protons in the nucleus equals the positive charge in the electron cloud

Answers

Answer:

2nd statement is answer

Explanation:

Answer:

B. The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus equals the negative charge in the electron cloud.

Explanation:

got it right on t4l :D


What affect does doubling the net force have on the acceleration of the object (when
the mass of the object stays the same)? Identify a set of two trials that support your answer to question 1

Answers

Answer: The acceleration doubles

===========================================================

Explanation:

Consider a mass of 10 kg, so m = 10

Let's say we apply a net force of 20 newtons, so F = 20

The acceleration 'a' is...

F = ma

20 = 10a

20/10 = a

2 = a

a = 2

The acceleration is 2 m/s^2. Every second, the velocity increases by 10 m/s.

---------------

Now let's double the net force on the object

F = 20 goes to F = 40

m = 10 stays the same

F = ma

40 = 10a

10a = 40

a = 40/10

a = 4

The acceleration has also doubled since earlier it was a = 2, but now it's a = 4.

---------------

In summary, if you double the net force applied to the object, then the acceleration doubles as well.

Acceleration is directly proportional to the net force on an object, and inversely proportional to its mass.

So if an object's mass stays the same while the net force on it doubles, then its acceleration will also double.

We don't know anything about the "trials".  This sounds like it might be a follow-up to a lab experiment that was performed when we weren't there.

We also don't know anything about "question 1".

Consider an uncharged, conducting hollow spherical shell. The electric field on the inside surface of the spherical shell is measured to be directed toward the inner shell wall and varies in magnitude over the spherical shell's inside surface. It is known that the only charge in the hollow cavity inside the spherical shell is a point charge with magnitude q. What is the sign of the charge q?

Answers

Answer:

The sign of charge q is negative.

Explanation:

This is because electric field lines usually emanate from positive charges and terminate at negative charges. The negative charge in the hollow cavity induces a positive charge on the inner shell wall of the hollow shell which in turn induces the negative charge q on the hollow spherical shell.

Since the induced electric charge on the inner wall is positive, the electric field lines from that charge terminates at the inner charge q. Since electric field lines terminate only at negative charges, q is negative.

A person has a reasonable chance of surviving an automobile crash if the deceleration is no more than 30 "g's" (g = 9.8 m/s^2). Calculate the force on a 65 kg person accelerating at this rate. *

Answers

471.8 g’s of force of the persons body

two same size anvils are dropped from different heights. Assume both anvils are made of the same material (iron) and there is no air resistance. Which anvil has the greatest acceleration during the fall? ​

Answers

Everything falls at the same rate.

A 20-kilogram mass is traveling with a velocity of 3 m/s. What is the object's kinetic energy?

Answers

solution

Given

mass= 20kg

velocity =3m/s

K.E=?

K.E= ½mv²

½×20×3²

½×20×9

½×180

90 J

What is the smallest planet in our solar system?

Answers

Answer:

pluto.... even tho they dont consider it a planet but it's a dwarf planet

A Punnett square is used to determine the *

Answers

Answer:

predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment

Explanation:

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
What objects exert the attractive force of gravity?
(1 Point)
Anything that has mass
Only planets, moons and stars
Only the Earth and the Sun
Only objects the size of the Earth or larger.

Answers

Answer:

Anything that has mass.

Explanation:

Answer: Anything that has mass.

Explanation:

8. Approximately how many hours a day are spent in school and doing homework?
A. 7 hours
B. 8.5 hours
C. 9 hours
D. 8 hours

Answers

Answer:

There would be 9 b/c there is so many hours of school and the homework depends on how old you are so i am pretty sure it is C.

Explanation:

What are the highest energy level electrons of an atom called?

Answers

Electrons that are the highest energy level is called Valence Electrons

Birdman is flying horizontally at a
speed of 17 m/s and a height of 78
m. Birdman releases a turd directly
above the start of the field. How far
from the start of the field should the
robot hold the bucket to catch the
turd?

Answers

Answer:

68 m

Explanation:

Given that the horizontal velocity of the birdman = 17 m/s and

the height, h= 78 m.

The gravitational force is acting in the downward direction, so it will not change the horizontal speed.

The horizontal speed will remains be constant and will be equal to the initial horizontal speed of the turd.

Initially, the turd was also flying horizontally with the birdman, so the initial velocity of the turd is the same as the horizontal velocity of the birdman, i.e In the horizontal direction, [tex]u_0=17[/tex] m/s.

In the vertical direction, u = 0,

The distance to be traveled, in the direction of application of force, is equals to the height of the turd, i.e

s= 78 m

Let t be the time taken to cover a distance of 78 m.

Now, applying the equation of motion in the vertical direction,

[tex]s=ut+\frac 12 at^2[/tex]

where u is the initial velocity and a is the acceleration due to gravity in the direction of displacement,s.

Here, [tex]a=g=9.81 m/s^2[/tex], so

[tex]78=0\times t +\frac 12 (9.81)t^2[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow t^2=(78\times2)/9.81[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow t = 4[/tex] seconds.

Hence, the time taken to reach the ground is 4 seconds.

As the horizontal speed, [tex]u_0=17[/tex] m/s, is constant throughout the journey, so

the horizontal distance covered by turd

[tex]= u\times t[/tex]

[tex]= 17 \times 4 = 68[/tex] m.

So, the distance of landing from the start of the field is 68 m as the birdman releases a turd directly  above the start of the field.

Hence, the robot must hold the bucket at a distance of 68 m from the start of the field.

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