Explanation:
You may not realise it, but you come across aldehydes and ketones many times a day. Take cakes and biscuits, for example. Their golden, caramelised crust is formed thanks to the Mailliard reaction. This is a process that occurs at temperatures above 140° C, when sugars with the carbonyl group in foods react with nucleophilic amino acids to create new and complex flavours and aromas.
Another example is formaldehyde. Correctly known as methanal, it is the most common aldehyde in industry. It has multiple uses, such as in tanning and embalming, or as a fungicide. However, we can also react it with different molecules to make a variety of more useful compounds. These include polymers, adhesives and precursors to explosives. But how do aldehydes and ketones react, and why?You should remember from Aldehydes and Ketones that they both contain the carbonyl functional group , . This is a carbon atom joined to an oxygen atom by a double bond. Let's take a closer look at it.
If we compare the electronegativities of carbon and oxygen, we can see that oxygen is a lot more electronegative than carbon.
Help me please, is for my finals!!
Answer: A
Explanation:
9 protons correspond to fluorine.
The first model shows 9 electrons, so the charge is neutral and is thus a fluorine atom.The second model shows 10 electrons, so the charge is -1, meaning is a fluoride ion.Plants require nitrogen fixed in compounds to grow. A higher the percentage of nitrogen results in improved plant growth. Which compound should you add to your fertilizer to get the best results.
A. N2F2
B. CON2H4
C. (NH4)2SO4
D. NH4NO3
Explanation:
c and d. I'm not sure which one is better tho
Nitrogen fixation is the part of the nitrogen cycle where the nitrogen is fixed as nitric oxide. Urea {CON₂H₄} should be added to fertilizer to get the best results. Thus, option B is correct.
What are fertilizers?Fertilizers are substances that are composed of organic and inorganic compounds that are used to provide nutrients to the plants and crops for growth, development, pest, and insect resistance.
The fertilizers mainly comprise nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Urea {CON₂H₄} has the maximum concentration of nitrogen (46%) and will be the most effective.
The other compound ammonium nitrate {NH₄NO₃} contains 34%, ammonium sulfate { (NH₄)₂SO₄} which comprises 21% of nitrogen by mass, whereas N₂F₂ is not used as a fertilizer.
Therefore, option B. Urea {CON₂H₄} is best to use as fertilizer.
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Which of the following is the best thermal insulator to reduce the transfer of
thermal energy by radiation?
O A. Air
OB. Glass
O C. Wood
OD. A vacuum
Among the given mediums, Vaccuum is the best thermal insulator to reduce the transfer of thermal energy by radiation as there will be no air particles which carries heat from one place to other. Hence, Option (D) will be the correct option
What is Heat radiation ?Heat Radiation refers to the transfer of heat from a hot body to cold body directly, without heating the medium between two bodies.
Vaccum does not have any particles in it. Thus, there will be no transfer of heat through it.
The best example of it is thermous flask in which vaccuum inside thermous flask reduces the transfer of energy through it.
Hence,Among the given mediums, Vaccuum is the best thermal insulator to reduce the transfer of thermal energy by radiation as there will be no air particles which carries heat from one place to other. Thus, Option (D) will be the correct option
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What happens if you keep thermometer in deep freezer? Why?
Answer:
Nothing will happen until you remove the thermometer.
Explanation:If the thermometer is made of mercury in glass, nothing will happen….mercury does not freeze at the temperatures in the refrigerator…
Using the information in the table to the right, calculate the enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of acetylene for the reaction
The enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of acetylene for the reaction using the information in the table (attached as figure) is - 1,256 kJ/mol
What is Enthalpy of combustion ?The enthalpy of combustion of a substance is defined as the heat energy given out when one mole of a substance burns completely in oxygen.
Hence, The enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of acetylene for the reaction using the information in the table is - 1,256 kJ/mol
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A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -139.5 kj :
h2(g) + c2h4(g)c2h6(g)
based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of c2h4(g) is _____ kj/mol.
Answer:
A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -139.5 kj :
h2(g) + c2h4(g)c2h6(g)
based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of c2h4(g) is _____ kj/mol
Explanation:
Hydrogen ΔHof (kJ/mol) ΔGof (kJ/mol) So (J/mol K)
H2 (g)
0
0
130.7
Carbon ΔHof (kJ/mol) ΔGof (kJ/mol) So (J/mol K)
C2H6 (g)
-84.7
-32.8
229.6
(100 POINTS) WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Which of the following explains how one of the postulates in John Dalton's atomic theory was later subjected to change?
Various scientists found that all atoms of a particular element are identical.
Some scientists found that atoms combine in simple whole number ratios to form compounds.
Various scientists found that atoms consist of subatomic particles with varying mass and charge.
Some scientists found that bonds between atoms are broken, rearranged, or reformed during reactions.
One of the postulates in John Dalton's atomic theory was later subjected to change was that Various scientists found that atoms consist of subatomic particles with varying mass and charge. option C is correct.
What are subatomic particles?
An atom is consist of three sub atomic particles called proton, neutrons and electrons also known as the fundamental nit of an atom.
Atom consist of an nucleus into which proton and neutrons are present and protons are positively charged whereas neutrons are neutral and electrons revolve around the nucleus in the fixed paths called shells and negatively charged.
Therefore, the postulates in John Dalton's atomic theory was later subjected to change was that Various scientists found that atoms consist of subatomic particles with varying mass and charge. option C is correct.
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Answer:
D. some scientists found that bonds between atoms are broken rearranged or reformed during reactions. According to Dalton's other theories, this is the only one that differentiates from his original theories :)
Explanation:
Which of these is a mineral?
Folate
Vitamin A
Calcium
Sugar
Sample H is a mineral found in this sand! This mineral is black and will stick to you when you walk through the sand at the beach. Zoom in really close - sand is very cool to look at when it is magnified. We will look at more later in the class. The sand grains that you should focus on are black. Not all of the black grains are the same mineral however the mineral you're looking for is strongly magnetic. If you ran a magnet just over the top of this sample, some of black sand grains would stick. What mineral is it?
The mineral that's illustrated based on the information given will be magnetite.
What is a mineral?A mineral simply means any pure substance that has a unique composition and structure.
Since the mineral is black and will stick to you when you walk through the sand at the beach, it's magnetite.
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• Reflect on the importance of stoichiometry and rate of chemical reaction in the design of car airbags
Answer:
If an insufficient amount of nitrogen were produced, the air bag would under inflate and not provide adequate protection. Clearly, the stoichiometry of the reaction is very important.
what is the mass in grams of ba(io3)2 can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius?
The mass of Ba(IO3)2 that can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius is 2.82 g
What mass of Ba(IO3)2 can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius?The Ksp of Ba(IO3)2 = 1.57 × 10^-9
Molar mass of Ba(IO3)2 = 487 g/mol?
Dissociation of Ba(IO3)2 produces 3 moles of ions as follows:
[tex]Ba(IO_{3})_{2} \leftrightharpoons Ba^{2+} + 2\:IO_{3}^{-}[/tex]
[tex]Ksp = [Ba^{2+}]*[IO_{3}^{-}]^{2}[/tex]
[tex][Ba(IO_{3})_{2}] = \sqrt[3]{ksp} =
\sqrt[3]{1.57 \times {10}^{ - 9} } \\ [Ba(IO_{3})_{2}] = 1.16 \times {10}^{-3} moldm^{-3}[/tex]
moles of Ba(IO3)2 = 1.16 × 10^-3 × 0.5 = 0.58 × 10^-3 moles
mass of Ba(IO3)2 = 0.58 × 10^-3 moles × 487 = 2.82 g
Therefore, mass Ba(IO3)2 that can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius is 2.82 g.
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HELPP!!!
A 6.28 L balloon is filled with water at 3.93 atm. If the balloon is
squeezed into a 3.25 L beaker and does NOT burst, what is the
pressure of water in the balloon?
a. 7.59
b. 2.03
c. 80.2
d. 0.0893
write the advantages of molecular formula
Answer:
Its main advantage is they information fits on one line of text (thus works well when using the formula in paragraphs). Disadvantages are they can be confusing for larger molecules
hope this helps :3
What is the mass of the object on this triple beam balance?
A closer look at the triple beam balance shows that mass of the body is 52.5 g.
What is a triple beam balance?The term triple beam balance refers to an equipment that is used to determine the mass of an object. It has three different degrees of calibration as shown.
In this case, if we look at the beam balance well, we can see that the mass of the body is 52.5 g.
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1. What were the concentrations of samples A and B?
2. What are some possible sources of error in a titration experiment? Share some tips to minimize errors with your classmates.
3. What is an example of a problem that can be solved using titration in the real world?
4. Phenolphthalein was used as the indicator in the experiment. The universal indicator exhibits the rainbow of colors for the entire pH range. Do you think using the universal indicateor would also work for this lab? Justify your answer, and explain why you agree or disagree.
A food processing company might use titration to calculate the precise amount of salt in a particular food stuff.
What is Titration ?A process of determining the concentration of a dissolved substance in terms of the smallest amount of reagent of known concentration required to bring about a given effect in reaction with a known volume of the test solution
The general source of error in titration has been;
The measurement of volume in burette by at the lower meniscus. It has been corrected with the application of measurement at eye level.The air bubble in the burette results in the incorrect measurement of the volume of burette. It can be corrected by tapping the burette or by slowing adding the solution to remove the bubble.The absence of rinsing the burette before use has been resulted in the water droplets that has been results in the incorrect measurement and dilution of the solution. The correction has been made by the use of dried burette.A food processing company might use titration to calculate the precise amount of salt in a particular food stuff.
It can also be used to determine the concentration of vitamin C or vitamin E additives in foods.
Universal indicator can also work as the indicator in the lab.
When universal indicator is added to a solution, the color change can indicate the approximate pH of the solution.
Acids cause universal indicator solution to change from green toward red whereas, bases cause universal indicator to change from green toward purple.
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54.0 g Al creates up to 102 g Al2O3 and 64.0 g O2 creates up to 136 g Al2O3.
What is the theoretical yield (amount of Al2O3 formed) for this reaction?
[?] g Al₂O3
The theoretical yield of the product is 204 g of the product .
What is the theoretical yield?The theoretical yield is the yield of the reaction as obtained from the stoichiometry of the reaction.
The reaction equation is given as 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
Number of moles of Al = 54.0 g/27 g/mol = 2 moles
Number of moles of oxygen = 64.0 g/32 g/mol = 2 moles of O2
Hence,
If 4 moles of Al yields 2 moles of Al2O3 then 204 g of the product is obtained.
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Answer: 102
Explanation:
What is the mass of a piece of
copper that displaces 3.0 mL
of water and has a density of
9.0 g/cm³?
mass = density x volume
Answer:
27 gm
Explanation:
Well..... the volume of the copper is 3 cm^3
9.0 g/cm^3 * 3 cm^3 = 27 gm
The absorption spectrum of sodium is shown below. What do the two dark
vertical lines in the spectrum show about sodium atoms?
Absorption spectrum
700
600
500
400 nm
OA. A sodium atom gives off all wavelengths except those two when
an electron moves to lower energy levels.
OB. A sodium atom gives off those two wavelengths when an electron
moves to a higher energy level.
OC. Only those two wavelengths can cause an electron to move to a
higher energy level.
OD. All wavelengths except those two cause an electron to move to a
lower energy level.
SUBMIT
The two dark vertical lines in the spectrum shows that all wavelengths except those two cause an electron to move to a lower energy level. Hence, Option (D) is correct
What is Absorption Spectrum ?
A spectrum of electromagnetic radiation transmitted through a substance, showing dark lines or bands due to absorption at specific wavelengths.
The given fact is explained by the energy levels that electrons may be in are quantized, or vary by a specific amount.
When electrons go from one energy level to another, the difference in those energy level is a specific value, and not a range of values.
If they are transitioning upwards towards a higher energy, they will absorb the photons corresponding to the wavelength of light which has the specific amount of energy they need to ascend, resulting in dark lines.
Similarly, when the electrons transition from higher to lower energy, the same specific amount of energy is released and the emission spectrum shows lines in the places where the absorption spectrum was dark.
Hence, The two dark vertical lines in the spectrum shows that all wavelengths except those two cause an electron to move to a lower energy level. Therefore, Option (D) is correct
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How many molecules of SF6
are in 25.0 g SF6?
[ ? ]×10⁰²] molecules SF6
SF₆
Molar mass: 146.06 g/mol
mole = 25 : 146.06 = 0.171
molecules:
=0.171 x 6.02 x 10²³
=1.03 x 10²³
An electron moved from shell n = 2 to shell n = 1. What most likely happened during the transition? (4 points)
A fraction of a photon was added.
A photon of energy was absorbed.
A fraction of a photon was removed.
A photon of energy was released.
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) has the molecular formula C H₂O (molar mass = 176.12 g/mol) The recommended daily allowance of
ascorbic acid in the diet of a human adult is 0.045 g. How many molecules of ascorbic acid is this?
Select one:
1.54 x 10^20molecules
2.56 x 10^-4molecules
2.71x 10^22 molecules
4.77 x 10^24 molecules
Answer:
1.54 × 10²⁰ molecules
Explanation:
Dividing the mass by the molar mass, we get the number of moles to be (0.045)/(176.12), which is about 0.0002555 mol.
Avogadro's law states that there are 6.022 × 10²³ molecules in one mole of a substance, so the answer is
(0.0002555)(6.022 × 10²³), which is 1.54 × 10²⁰ molecules.
What does the author predict about the future of the Earth's mantle? Do you support his educated guess? Use complete sentences to answer.
The earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
What happens in the Earth's mantle?The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps us to determine the landscape of Earth. Activity in the mantle moves the plate tectonics, that contributes to volcanoes, seafloor spreading, earthquakes, and building of mountains.
So we can conclude that the earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
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the pressure of a gas depends on the ____ and ____ of the gas.
Answer:
Temperature and Volume
Explanation:
PV = n R T
P = n R T / V pressure depends on the temperature and volume
The pressure of a gas depends on the temperature and volume of the gas.
Ideal gas equationPV = nRT
Where
P is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of moleR is the gas constantT is the temperatureFrom the equation given above, we obtained the following:
PV = nRT
Divide both sides by V
P = nRT / V
R is constant and n = 1
P = T / V
Thus, we can see that the pressure (P) is dependent on the temperature (T) and the volume (V)
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The average temperature of healthy person is 98.6°F. What is it in
Celsius scale?
Answer:
37 Degrees Celsius
Explanation:
What does the author predict about the future of the Earth's mantle? Do you support his educated guess? Use complete sentences to answer.
The earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
What happens in the Earth's mantle?The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps us to determine the landscape of Earth. Activity in the mantle moves the plate tectonics, that contributes to volcanoes, seafloor spreading, earthquakes, and building of mountains.
So we can conclude that the earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
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I will give a brainley Hi guys I need help figuring out where the moderately reactive atoms are located on the periodic table and how the number of balance electrons of the light metals compared to those heavier than born
The moderately reactive atoms located in the periodic table are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine which means the halogens family.
The number of balance electrons of the light metals compared to those heavier by listing elements in the order of increasing atomic number.
What are halogen metals?They are the five non-metals in family 7A of the periodic table. Halogens are chemical elements that form inorganic salts. In the periodic table they are part of group 17 or family 7A.
Halogens are strong oxidants and react mainly with alkali metals (Family I A) which tend to donate an electron. They also react with metals and noble gases (Family VIII A).
The chemical elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number, or the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which generally coincides with increasing atomic mass.
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The moderately reactive atoms located in the periodic table are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine which means the halogens family.The number of balance electrons of the light metals compared to those heavier by listing elements in the order of increasing atomic number.What are halogen metals?
They are the five non-metals in family 7A of the periodic table. Halogens are chemical elements that form inorganic salts. In the periodic table they are part of group 17 or family 7A.Halogens are strong oxidants and react mainly with alkali metals (Family I A) which tend to donate an electron. They also react with metals and noble gases (Family VIII A).The chemical elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number, or the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which generally coincides with increasing atomic mass.▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
The first step in the formation of all three products is the loss of the ots leaving group to give a carbocation intermediate. this intermediate is resonance-stabilized, and products b and c are generated from a different resonance structure than the one used to generate product a. draw the other resonance structure (using the carbon skeleton provided) and add curved arrow(s) to convert the first resonance structure into the second one.
The carbocation stabilized by resonance structure and thereby lowers the energy of the carbocation, hydrogen will add to the carbon in the double bond that produces delocalization of electrons.
What is carbocation?A carbocation is a molecule in which a carbon atom has a positive charge and three bonds.
In general, electrons are stabilized by delocalization. The stabilization energy engendered by delocalization over more than two atoms is called the resonance stabilization energy or simply the resonance energy. The greater the extent of electron delocalization the greater the resonance stabilization.
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How many moles of CF4 can be produced when 8.95 mol C reacts with 7.88 mol F2?
How many moles of each reactant are left over? (Note that at least one of the reactants must disappear.)
C remaining
mol
F2 remaining
mol
The remaining moles of C is 5.01 moles while the remaining moles of F₂ is 0.
Reaction between Carbon and Fluorine
The reaction between carbon and Fluorine is given as;
C + 2F₂ -------> CF₄
1 : 2 1
from the reaction above,
2 moles of F₂ requires 1 mole of C
7.88 mole of F₂ will require: 7.88/2 = 3.94 moles of C and 3.94 moles of CF₄.
The remaining moles of C = 8.95 - 3.94 = 5.01 moles while the remaining moles of F₂ is 0.
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What happens to the atomic radius when an electron is gained?
OA. The negative ionic radius is larger than the neutral atomic radius
B. The negative ionic radius is smaller than the neutral atomic radi
C. The negative ionic radius is the same size as the neutral atomic
radius.
D. The negative ionic radius does not follow a trend with the neutra
radius.
Which of the following is an example of a change from gravitational potential
energy to kinetic energy?
A. Hands being rubbed together
B. A skater coasting up a ramp
C. Fuel being burned in a car engine
D. A person going down a waterslide
Answer:
D. A person going down a water slide
Explanation:
There is a store of gravitational potential energy when they are at the top of the waterslide which is then converted to kinetic energy as they travel down. The gravitational potential energy is transferred because the person loses height as they go down the slide
