what are the 7 layers of cyberspace?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The OSI model's seven layers are the: Human Layer, Perimeter Layer, Network Layer, Endpoint Layer, Application Layer, Data Layer, and Mission Critical Layer . Each layer represents a different stage in network communication, from someone typing on a keyboard to the data your system uses for applications.


Related Questions

(e) The entries in each column of the array A are sorted into strictly increasing order.

(f) The entries in any two consecutive columns of the array A are distinct.

(g) At least one of the entries in the array is divisible by 3 and has remainder 1 when divided by 5.

2. Decide whether each of the above statements is True or False. If False, provide an example to demonstrate why.

3. Describe how you decided the truth value of each statement. E.g., did you use any technology to assist you, did you work out any of the values, etc.?

Answers

The answer is 3 because

3. Write an algorithm to find Area of square?

Answers

A square is simply a rectangle with equal sides. As a result, the length and breadth of a square are equal. As a result, the area of a square is the product of two square sides, or in simpler terms, squares of the side.

Area = Side^{2}Area=Side

2

We use the following formula to compute the area of a rectangle after being given the length and width of the rectangle as input.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start

Step 2: Input Side

Step 3: Area = Side \times× Side

Step 4: Print area

Step 5: Stop

E. Write an algorithm to show 'How to prepare a cucumber sandwich?". ​

Answers

Answer:

Place slices of bread on plate, side by side...

Postcondition: Sandwich is ready to eat.

Step 1: Start with the number 1.

Step 2: find another person and form a pair.

Step 3: add your numbers together.

Step 4: one person from the pair sits down.

Step 5: the other person goes back to step 2.

Which of the following is not a valid technique to create a function stub?

a.
Use a pass statement

b.
Raise NotImplementedError

c.
Print a "FIXME" message and return -1

d.
Leave the function body empty

Answers

An option which isn't a valid technique to create a function stub is to: D. leave the function body empty.

What is a function stub?

A function stub can be defined as a type of function that can be called safely without an error. However, a function stub has no definition because it doesn't actually perform any action when called.

In this context, leaving the function body empty is an option which isn't a valid technique to create a function stub.

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The layer of the ISO/OSI responsible for source to destination delivery.

Options:
(a) transport
(b) network
(c) data-link
(d) session ​

Answers

Answer:

(b) network

Explanation:

The Network Layer is the OSI Model's third layer. It is in charge of packet transport from source to destination or host to host across various networks. The layer receives data from the transport layer, adds a header to it, and sends it to the data link layer.

4.24 LAB: Exact change
Write a program with total change amount as an integer input, and output the change using the fewest coins, one coin type per line. The coin types are Dollars, Quarters, Dimes, Nickels, and Pennies. Use singular and plural coin names as appropriate, like 1 Penny vs. 2 Pennies.

Ex: If the input is:

0
or less than 0, the output is:

No change
Ex: If the input is:

45
the output is:

1 Quarter
2 Dimes

Answers

The Exact change program is an illustration of conditional statements;

Conditional statements are used to make decisions

The Exact change program

The Exact change program written in java programming language, where comments explain each action purposes

import java.util.*;

public class Money{

public static void main(String [] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Declare Variables

int amount, dollar, quarter, dime, nickel, penny;

// Prompt user for input

System.out.print("Amount: ");

amount = input.nextInt();

// Check if input is less than 1

if(amount<=0)  {

  System.out.print("No Change");  }

else  {

  // Convert amount to various coins

  dollar = amount/100;   amount = amount%100;

  quarter = amount/25;   amount = amount%25;

  dime = amount/10;   amount = amount%10;

  nickel = amount/5;   penny = amount%5;

  // Print results

  if(dollar>=1)    {

    if(dollar == 1) { System.out.print(dollar+" dollar\n");}

  else { System.out.print(dollar+" dollars\n"); }

}

if(quarter>=1){

if(quarter== 1){System.out.print(quarter+" quarter\n");}

else{System.out.print(quarter+" quarters\n");}

}

if(dime>=1){

if(dime == 1){System.out.print(dime+" dime\n");}

else{System.out.print(dime+" dimes\n");} }

if(nickel>=1){

if(nickel == 1){System.out.print(nickel+" nickel\n");}

else{System.out.print(nickel+" nickels\n");}}

if(penny>=1){

if(penny == 1) {System.out.print(penny+" penny\n");}

else { System.out.print(penny+" pennies\n"); }}}}}

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When does if(x==y) execute?
A. when x is equal to y
B. when x does not equal y
C. never, it is just a check to see if x is equal to y

Answers

Answer:

A. When x is equal to y

What are fields in a table? What are rows in a table? This is talking about Microsoft Word. What are fields and rows and what are they used for?

NEED ASAP

Answers

A  fields in a table is known to be a table that contains records (found in rows) and fields (that are found in columns). Fields have a lot of types of data, e.g. text, numbers, and others.

What are the rows in a table?

A table is known to be a kind of two-dimensional means that is known to have columns and rows.

Note that the columns are said to be fields and the rows are are said to be records.  A record fields  is said to be made up of a lot of data, like information about a specific employee or  product and others

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what will happen if I upgrade my asus crosshair v formula-z motherboard to a asus rog strix b450-f motherboard?

Answers

Answer: A lot will happen

Explanation:

If you will upgrade your laptop, that means it will get better in performance and a lot of other things....

Also, if the laptop has the word formula, you know that's a good thing, especially if it's z, which is the last letter in the alphabet.

And the other letters are something that I don't understand especially the Strix b450-f part..

Hope I helped a lotttt...

a transmitter is operating at 150 MHz with a power of 3 W into a one-quarter wavelength vertical antenna. The receiver, which is 32.2 km away, has an antenna with a gain of 8 dB. What is the received power?

Answers

The received power will be 1.243 nW

We're given:

frequency [tex]f[/tex] = 150MHz

distance of the receiver [tex]d[/tex] = 32.2 km=32200m

Power of transmitter [tex]P_{t}[/tex] = 3W

Antenna gain = 8dB

To find :

Power received [tex]P_{r}[/tex]

[tex]P_{r}= \frac{P_{t} *G_{t}*G_{r}* \lambda^2 }{16*\pi^2*d^2}[/tex]

where [tex]G_{t[/tex] is transmit gain and [tex]G_{r[/tex] is receive gain as refrenced to isotropic source

⇒wavelength [tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f}[/tex] where c is the speed of the light

⇒  [tex]\lambda = \frac{3*10^8}{150*10^6} =2m[/tex]

[tex]G_{t}= 1*1.64[/tex] ( value of [tex]dipole[/tex] = 1.64)

Now,

Antenna gain[tex]=8dB[/tex] ( in decibals)

⇒[tex]10log(x)=8[/tex]

⇒[tex]x=10^0^.^8=6.3095[/tex]

⇒ considering isotropic receiver

⇒[tex]G_{r}=6.3095*1.64=10.3477[/tex] ([tex]dipole[/tex] =1.64)

Now , using the formula

[tex]P_{r}= \frac{3 *1.64*10.3477 *2^2 }{16*\pi^2*32200^2}=1.2437*10^-^9[/tex]

Hence The received power will be 1.243 nW

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If 294.00 units are made and demand is 287.00. Your fixed expenses are $1257.00. Your variable cost per unit is $2.25. Your Sales price is 6.49. The variable expenses for the day is?

Answers

If the  294.00 units are made and the cost per unit is $2.25 then variable expenses for the day is $661.5.

Given that 294.00 units are made and the variable cost per unit is $2.25

We have to find variable expenses for the day.

Total variable expenses for the day are a product of the output and the variable cost per unit.

So the variable expenses = no. of output x variable cost per unit

Variable expenses = 294 x 2.25

Variable expenses = 661.5

Hence the variable expenses for the day is $661.5

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Review 03 diagnostic and troubleshooting skills including data gathering methods and techniques.

Answers

The kinds and ways to improve your diagnostic and troubleshooting skills are:

Be Relax and never panic when you encounter it.Know everything about your computer. Look for solutions and clues and state them down. Find out the repeatability.

What is diagnostic and troubleshooting?

Diagnosing is known to be the act of finding out the root cause of any issue through an act of elimination but troubleshooting is known to be the act of fixing of the problem after diagnosis is said to have been carried out.

Therefore, The kinds and ways to improve your diagnostic and troubleshooting skills are:

Be Relax and never panic when you encounter it.Know everything about your computer. Look for solutions and clues and state them down. Find out the repeatability.

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Where can you get help to create citations for ProQuest articles?

Select one:

a.

By checking the USP handbook

b.

All of the above

c.

By using ProQuest's "CITE" button

d.

By checking your writing textbook

Answers

B is the correct answer , check under citations in the index .

If x = 5 and y = 7, will statement if(x!=y) execute?
A. yes
B. no

Answers

A. yes

!= means not equal, so if you substitute, you get if(5 is not equal to 7), which renders True and executes

importance of software in computer​

Answers

Answer:

It allows accomplishing functions using the computer. The software is the instruction we want the computer to process for us.

Explanation:

I want to type a letter. I need a software that can interpret my letters in the keyboard and the program can print what I am typing.

Trent is researching what it would take to become a pharmaceutical scientist. What academic requirements should he complete?
A.
an associate’s degree
B.
on-the-job training
C.
technical school
D.
a doctorate degree
E.
a bachelor’s de

Answers

Trent is researching and for Trent to become a pharmaceutical scientist, he needs to complete a doctorate degree. hence, Option D is the correct answer.

What degree is a doctorate?

A doctorate degree can be defined as the best-earned academic degree in U.S postsecondary education. Doctoral tiers usually take 4 or greater years to complete, and the number of credits required for completion can also additionally range relying on the program.

hence, Trent is researching and for Trent to become a pharmaceutical scientist, he needs to complete a doctorate degree.  Option D is the correct answer.

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Can someone please tell me how to do this step by step?

ASAP

Answers

The steps that are required to customize elements of a Word document and its formatting to be consistent with other magazine articles are listed below.

How to customize elements and format a document?

In Microsoft Word 2019, the steps that are required to customize elements of a Word document and its formatting to be consistent with other magazine articles include the following:

You should apply a style set.You should change the color of an underline.You should use the Thesaurus.You should change the character spacing, change the font color and update a style.You should apply a character style.You should change the font case.You should insert a Quick Part.You should insert a table of contents.You should change the table of content (TOC) level.You should apply a style.You should update the table of contents.

In conclusion, the end user should update the table of contents as the last step, so as to reflect the change to his or her Word document.

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Complete Question:

As the owner of On Board, a small business that provides orientation services to international students, you are writing an article about starting a business that will be published in an online magazine for recent college graduates. You need to customize elements of the document and its formatting to be consistent with other magazine articles. What are the steps?

When does if(x!=y) execute?
A. when x doesn't equal y
B. when x does equal y
C. when x is greater than y

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:


2. Which one of the following is the purpose of relating tables in a database?
A. To permit external data only to be viewed.
B. To allow data to be sorted before printing to a report.
C. To enable mathematical calculations to be carried out more efficiently.
D. To avoid duplication of data.

Answers

Answer:

D. To avoid duplication of data.

Explain how cache (SRAM) can support CPU pipelining.

Answers

Answer:

The Pipeline Burst Cache is basically a storage area for a processor that is designed to be read from or written to in a pipelined succession of four data transfers. As the name suggests 'pipelining', the transfers after the first transfer happen before the first transfer has arrived at the processor.

Create a scenario of a hypothetical company that needs an information system. This scenario should include the following information:
a) Size of the project
b) Staff/experts availability
c) System level of criticality
- Then explain the development methodology (waterfall, agile …etc.) would you choose in this case? Why?

Answers

A  hypothetical company that needs an information system is Memphis drilling and construction company.

What is the size of a project?

This is known to be the  the number of firms taking part in the project and thus in the case above, it is small project.

In terms of Staff/experts availability, there are experts from the mining industry with years of experience, soil survey analyst as well as other minor staff.

In terms of System level of criticality, it is big because the extent to drilling will make use of the information system and other major decisions made.

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What is the result of the following code?
int x = 1;
switch(x)
{
case 1: printf( "Help" );
case 0: printf( "Me" );
break;
case 2: printf( "Hello World" );
}
A. HelpMe
B. Help
C. Help Me
D. Hello World

Answers

Answer:

B: Help

Explanation:

During the execution of this switch statement, it will print "Help" because that's the only case that matches the value of x, it will not print "Me" because that case does not match, so it will fall through that case into the break statement.

what are differences between Ram and Rom?​

Answers

Answer:

RAM, which stands for random access memory, and ROM, which stands for read-only memory, are both present in your computer. RAM is volatile memory that temporarily stores the files you are working on. ROM is non-volatile memory that permanently stores instructions for your computer.

Explanation:

Answer:

RAM is random access memory - we can have it even after we shut down the computer. it is volatile .it stores temporarily.

ROM - Read only memory. it is non volatile memory. we can only have it until computer is turn on. after that it's gone.it stores memory permanently

show me how to create an argument essayshow me how to create an argument essay ​

Answers

Answer:

1 Introduce the problem.

2 Explain your perspective.

3 Explain your opponent's perspective. Refute their points one-by-one as you go.

4 Present your evidence.

5 Conclude your argument.

1 Introduce the problem.

2 Explain your opponent's perspective first. ...

3 Explain your perspective.

Explanation:

Is computer doing more good than harm or more harm than good

Answers

Answer:

yes computer do more good also if we use safely if we don't use safely computer harm also

4. The volume of a sphere is (4.0/3.0)rr3 and the surface area is 4.0rr2, where r is the radius of
the sphere. Given the radius, design an algorithm that computes the volume and surface area of
the sphere. (You may assume that T-3.141592) (Exercise#17)

Answers

An algorithm that computes the volume and surface area of this sphere include:

Get the radius.Calculate the volume.Calculate the surface area.

What is an algorithm?

An algorithm is a standard formula which comprises a set of finite steps and instructions that must be executed in order to proffer solutions to a problem on a computer, under appropriate conditions.

For this exercise, an algorithm that computes the volume and surface area of this sphere is as follows:

Get the radius.Calculate the volume.Calculate the surface area.

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What is spy wear on a desk top computer

Answers

Answer:

Spyware is when a hacker gathers confidential information and data by logging the user's key presses (keylogging) etc and uses it for fraud or identity theft. That's also why touchscreens are safer than keyboards.

Explanation:

Q For each of the following words identify the byte that isstored at lower memory address and the byte that is stored athigher memory address in a little endian computer.
a. 1234
b. ABFC
c. B100
d. B800

Answers

C is the correct answer for this question

You are advising the owner of Smalltown Computer, a new, local computer repair store that also builds custom computers to order. What competitive strategies could Smalltown Computer exert? Which ones will it have difficulty exercising?

Answers

Answer:

speech processing is the study of speech signals and processing access signal the signals are used process in a digital representation suspicious processing can be recognised as a special case of digital signal processing light to speed signal

When evaluating an OR operator, what is necessary for execution.
A. Only one condition can be true
B. One condition must be true
C. Both conditions must be true

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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