What are some examples of cultural preservation?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cultural heritage preservation means keeping the artifacts and traditions of a community intact against factors trying to change them or wear them away. Some common examples are restoring historical buildings, passing on an ancient craft or recording traditional tales.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What evidence does the author give to support the claim that the Kaneinkehaka people "are fighting to keep their traditions alive"?

Answers

We can see here that the evidence that the author give in order to support the claim that the Kaneinkehaka people "are fighting to keep their traditions alive" will actually be seen in the actions stated that the Kaneinkehaka people carried out.

What is evidence?

Any piece of information or data that bolsters or demonstrates a specific assertion, theory, or line of reasoning is referred to as evidence.

It can be presented in a variety of ways, including through the use of statistical data, personal narratives, expert testimony, and physical artifacts.

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Help PLeasee
The US has a two-party system of government. Explain how this particular system supports the American form of government.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For example, in the United States, the Bahamas, Jamaica, and Zimbabwe, the sense of two-party system describes an arrangement in which all or nearly all elected officials belong to either of the two major parties, and third parties rarely win any seats in the legislature.

How did the League of Nations respond to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria? A. It condemned the invasion but took no other action. B It condemned the invasion and authorized military intervention . C. It made no statement on the invasion and took no action . D It made no statement on the invasion but gave weapons to China .

Answers

The League of Nations made no statement  on the invasion and took no action option B

How League of Nations respond to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria ?

The League of Nations were expected to deal with armed conflict through the use of sanctions and collective armed response when required during the  Manchurian Crisis which could be resolved by

At first instance attempt an  Arbitration  

When a Commission was established it a took year before it was been reported, as that  time the Japanese continued to expand into Manchuria ,they were not sanctions

Also a  Special Assembly voted that Japan should withdraw from Manchuria and when the Japanese refused and left the League of Nations, the League responded by doing nothing.

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please help me with history i’ll give you brainlist!

Answers

Answer: The person who would most likely agree with the statement "the people who endured the Long March showed strength and heroism" is a supporter of the Red Army.

Explanation: The Long March was a military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China from 1934 to 1935, and it is widely viewed as a demonstration of the strength and resilience of the Chinese Communist Party and its supporters.

What is true about the impeachment purpose and process?

Choose all answers that are correct.

Responses

The U.S. Senate must conduct a trial to consider the charges brought by the House of Representatives.

The U.S. Senate must conduct a trial to consider the charges brought by the House of Representatives.

A unanimous yes vote in the House of Representatives is required for the impeachment of an official.

A unanimous yes vote in the House of Representatives is required for the impeachment of an official.

Only the U.S. House of Representatives has the power to begin the impeachment process against a U.S. official.

Only the U.S. House of Representatives has the power to begin the impeachment process against a U.S. official.

An official who is impeached and convicted must go to jail or pay a fine.

An official who is impeached and convicted must go to jail or pay a fine.

Impeachment is a way to remove government officials who break the law or abuse their power in a serious way.

Answers

The true statements on the impeachment purpose and process:

The U.S. Senate must conduct a trial ... House of Representatives.Only the U.S. House of Representatives has the power ... U.S. official.Impeachment is a way to remove government officials ... serious way.

What is impeachment ?

Impeachment is a constitutional provision enabling the ouster of government officials, specifically the highest-ranking ones such as president, vice president, and federally appointed officials on account of 'high crimes and misdemeanors', which includes illegal actions or abuse of power.

The initiation process involves a House of Representatives inquiry that could result in the presentation of impeachment charges/articles. Upon voting majority affirmation by the House, the case progresses to the Senate where a trial takes place. For the verdict to convict and officially require official removal from office, two-thirds of the Senators must favor it.

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The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 was intended to provide federal regulation for ______.

a. affirmative action in job hiring

b. public health programs

c. industrial polluters

d. the workplace

Answers

d. the workplace

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 was intended to provide federal regulation for the workplace.

help please I really need help please
is about Women's equality but I need to follow all the instructions

here are the instructions in the picture

Answers

women's equality is peace, dignity, and equality on a healthy planet in Cambodia, hundreds of people joined the Siem Reap running race in 2015, saying no to violence against women.

gender equality is essential in our time, women and girls' representation is also very important gender equality besides being a fundamental human right. unfortunately, there is still a long way to go to achieve full equality of rights and opportunity between men and women.

women's reservation is the most important in society and also in a political system such as a parliament of government to get proper rules and regulations also the proper laws for women's reservation and also equality for women's empowerment. in the government sector, there should be equal pay for equal opportunity for men and women in the workplace.

UN support for the rights of women began with the organization's founding charter. among the purpose of the UN declared in ARTICLE 1 OF ITS CHARTER is to achieve international cooperation in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights within the UN's first year, the Economic and social council established its commission on the status of women.

women's rights as human rights and gender equality were made part of international human rights law by the universal declaration of human rights. which was adopted by the UN general assembly on 10th December 1948 that milestone document in the history of human rights recognized that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

women should be treated equally in society because they have all rights as men. so do not make them keep in a marginalized manner women and men's equality is mandatory.

As per international laws, there should be coordination between men and women and also men try to understand the situation of women in the world's progress. equal treatment should be applied we should explore women in a proper way.

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Question 2 of 10 The Soviet Union and the United States nearly went to war with each other in 1962 when the United States discovered Soviet missiles on the island of Cuba. This event, called the Cuban Missile Crisis, was resolved peacefully after several days of negotiations between U.S. and Soviet leaders. Which approach would a military historian take to study the Cuban Missile Crisis? A. Explain why the negotiations that ended the Cuban Missile Crisis were successful о B. Describe the tactics the United States might have used to physically destroy the missiles in Cuba ← PREVIOUS​

Answers

Answer: The answer should probably be answer A:  Explain why the negotiations that ended the Cuban Missile Crisis were successful

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Using the graph shown below:
A) Evaluate [tex]f(c)[/tex].
B) Solve for [tex]x[/tex]. If [tex]f(x)=p[/tex], what is [tex]x[/tex]?
C) If [tex]f(b) = z[/tex], what is [tex]f(z)[/tex]?
D) What are the coordinates of points L and K?
D.1) What are the X and Y coordinates of point L?
D.2) What are the X and Y coordinates of point K?

Answers

The function f(c) when evaluated is f(c) = L and other functions are solved below

Evaluating f(c)

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The graph

On the graph, we have

f(c) = L

Solving for x

From the graph, we have

x = a when f(x) = p

Evaluating f(z)

From the graph, we have

f(b) = 0

This means that

z = 0

The coordinates of points L and K?

From the graph, the X and Y coordinates of point L are

x = c and y = t

From the graph, the X and Y coordinates of point K are

x = a and y = p

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What is the impact of Coriolis force and latent heat on the development of cyclone Ana?​

Answers

As the winds are moved towards the center of the low pressure, Coriolis force ensures an anticlockwise curve to the winds, resulting in a circular storm.

The pressure gradient would lead winds to directly rush towards the center if it weren't for the coriolis force. Huge amounts of water vapor are present in tropical air that is rising due to convection currents and heat, especially when the air is travelling over warm oceans.

In addition to being less dense than the air above it (due to the partial pressure of H2O, a lighter molecule than N2 or O2) as saturated (with water vapor) air rises, the release of latent heat as the water vapor condenses into water droplets heats the air.

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American foreign policy under National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger included which of the following?

- conducting quiet negotiations with other countries

- preserving international power balances

- building up military arms

- aggressively suppressing communist movements around the globe

Answers

- conducting quiet negotiations with other countries
- preserving international power balances
- building up military arms

The nation's economic troubles pointed increasingly toward global developments and international relations, areas where Nixon's ambitions and interests lay. Kissinger, who served in Nixon's first term as national security adviser, guided Nixon away from hard-line Cold War positions. Eager to avoid further disastrous entanglements like Vietnam and to reduce the costs and dangers of a nuclear arms race, Kissinger promoted a new foreign-policy approach. Kissinger's realism, as it was sometimes called, deemphasized ideological saber-rattling in favor of quiet negotiations and manipulations designed to preserve a balance of international power in an increasingly multipower world and to promote the United States' practical political interests around the globe.

Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements about counterclaims and rebuttals in an argumentative essay.
A counterclaim is a(n) .
A uses logical reasons to argue against a counterclaim.
When forming a rebuttal, the writer must include .

Answers

Declaring an essay's thesis is the first step in creating an effective argument. Evidence is used to support claims. Defining your stance and stating a claim is the first stage in developing an argument. Your position is obviously your point of view, and your reasons should in some way support that position.

How significant is the claim in an argumentative essay?

The fundamental contention of an essay is stated as a claim. It is perhaps the most crucial component of a research paper. The intricacy, usefulness, and caliber of the entire document are determined by the assertion.

The assertion will be your thesis statement. Make sure your writing is exact and clear. Your position on the matter must be clear to the reader. Your readers' ability to understand your points of view depends on how clearly you state your proposition.

A rebuttal can be made by the author by bringing forward counterarguments. An argument or piece of evidence that refutes an argument is known as a rebuttal. The author might then refute the counterclaim inside their own argument by bringing forth a counterclaim.

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What does the underlined sentence
reveal about Ruthie's relationship
to Reggie?

Answers

The underlined shows that Ruthie and Reggie have a close relationship

What is a close relationship?

A close relationship denotes an attachment between two or more individuals, giving rise to a heightened feeling of emotional closeness, faith, and cooperation.

This special kind of bond can be romantic, platonic, or familial, which is understood by the exchange of adventures, interests, and values among its members.

Such ties involve comprehension of each other’s emotions, habits, and outlooks, as well as readiness to extend heartfelt assistance or comfort in moments of distress. To strengthen and persist over time, it necessitates stamina and devotion to produce gratification, solace, and satisfaction to people's lives.

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Which statement best explains how the civil war increased the north economic dominance

Answers

The American Civil War increased the North's economic dominance, as the war initiated tremendous industrial growth and infrastructure development in the North.

Even before the Civil War, the North was fairly better industrialized and well-connected. But the civil war further boosted industrial growth, as, during the war, the North needed supplies for its army.

Also, the South was underdeveloped in comparison to the North before the war. During the war, The North successfully led a naval blockade of Southern ports, which severely impacted the South's ability to export its agricultural products, primarily cotton.

This blockade had a tremendous impact on the Southern economy as a whole. The blockade of the South by the North shifted all the naval business towards the Northern ports, which further strengthened the Northern economy.

Hence, such was the dominance of the northern industry that it relied on to rebuild the defeated South after the war.

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Why were the Greensboro Sit-Ins so successful?
They harmed local businesses' revenue.
They appealed to the business owners' morality.
They won the support of the President.
They appealed to religious feelings.

Answers

Answer:

The Greensboro Sit-Ins were a series of nonviolent protests that took place in 1960 in Greensboro, North Carolina, where a group of African American college students sat at a segregated lunch counter at a local Woolworth's store and refused to leave until they were served. The sit-ins were successful for several reasons:

Nonviolent protest: The students were committed to nonviolent protest, and their peaceful actions made it difficult for the authorities to use force against them without risking public condemnation.

Persistence: The students continued their sit-ins day after day, despite facing harassment, threats, and physical violence. This persistence kept the issue of segregation in the forefront of public attention and created pressure for change.

Media coverage: The sit-ins attracted significant media attention, both locally and nationally, which helped to raise awareness of the issue of segregation and put pressure on local businesses and authorities to take action.

Community support: The sit-ins were widely supported by the African American community in Greensboro, as well as by sympathetic white allies. This support helped to sustain the protests and put pressure on local authorities and businesses to change their policies.

Economic impact: The sit-ins had a significant economic impact on the targeted businesses, as the protesters encouraged a boycott of the stores. This economic pressure helped to convince the stores to change their policies and desegregate their lunch counters.

Overall, the Greensboro Sit-Ins were successful because of the students' commitment to nonviolence, their persistence in the face of opposition, the media coverage they received, the support of the community, and the economic pressure they exerted.

Explanation:

They appealed to the business owners' morality were the reason why Greensboro Sit-Ins so successful. Correct option is 2.

The Greensboro Sit-Ins were a series of nonviolent protests that began on February 1, 1960, when four African American college students sat at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. They refused to leave until they were served, sparking a larger movement of sit-ins across the country.

The success of the Greensboro Sit-Ins can be attributed to several factors:

Nonviolent and Peaceful Approach: The protesters adhered to nonviolent tactics, inspired by the principles of civil disobedience advocated by leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. Their peaceful and disciplined behavior garnered sympathy and support from many Americans who were disturbed by the blatant injustice of racial segregation.

Moral Appeal: The sit-in participants demonstrated tremendous courage and dignity, sitting quietly at the lunch counter despite facing hostility and threats. Their actions highlighted the moral injustice of segregation and appealed to the conscience of business owners and the public.

Media Attention: The sit-ins attracted significant media coverage, both local and national. Television and newspapers showcased images and stories of peaceful demonstrators being denied service simply because of their race. This media exposure brought the issue of racial segregation to the forefront of public consciousness and put pressure on businesses and local authorities to address the situation.

Solidarity and Widespread Participation: The Greensboro Sit-Ins inspired similar protests in other cities and towns across the United States. The movement gained momentum as more people joined in, creating a sense of solidarity and a powerful collective voice demanding change.

Support from the Black Community: The sit-ins received strong support from the local African American community, civil rights organizations, and religious leaders. Their unity and determination added strength to the movement.

In conclusion, the Greensboro Sit-Ins were successful because they appealed to the morality of business owners and the public at large. By peacefully confronting the injustice of segregation and showcasing the courage and determination of the protesters, the sit-ins brought attention to the issue and played a significant role in the broader civil rights movement, leading to the eventual desegregation of public facilities in the United States.

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How much money did King Louis XVI give to the United States to fight in the American Revolution

Answers

King Louis XVI of France provided significant financial and military assistance to the United States during the American Revolution. France provided around $1.3 billion in financial aid to the United States during the war, but it is difficult to determine the exact amount that King Louis XVI contributed.

A. Who is the man at the front of the line?

B. What is happening below the clouds?

C. How do the men in the clouds feel about what is happening on the ground?

D. What is the overall message of the political cartoon?

E. In your opinion, was the fall of the Soviet Union a good thing or bad thing?

Answers

A. The man in the front of the line is actually known to be Karl Marx (the one above the clouds)

B. A funeral is happening below the clouds.

C. We can see that the men in the clouds do not feel some sort of connection of what is happening on the ground. This is because Karl Marx devised a theory of communism, but didn't execute it and see its real consequences.

What is communism?

Communism is a socio-economic and political ideology that aims to create a classless and egalitarian society, in which the means of production and distribution of goods and services are owned and controlled by the community as a whole, rather than by private individuals or corporations.

D.  The overall message of the political cartoon is communism is only a paradise for those at the top of the pyramid (for example: communist officials or military generals, etc....).

E. The fall of the Soviet Union was a good thing. This was because during the Soviet Union Era, there were rampent corruption that plagued the country and its citizens.

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Which statement is TRUE about Shays'
Rebellion?
A. The federal government decided to intervene.
B. The federal army was created to stop the rebellion.
C. The state was NOT able to gather together a militia
due to lack of funds.
D. The British army broke up the raid.

Answers

Answer:

C. The state was NOT able to gather together a militia due to lack of funds.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

why is it difficult to grow quinoa (disincentives) and the incentives for growing other crops list three for each.

Answers

Pests found in quinoa farming include the tarnished plant bug, stem borer, flea beetles, aphids, leafhoppers, and beet armyworm.

What are the disadvantages of this plant?

Even in this case, however, there is a disadvantage. Quinoa, in fact, contains a number of irritant toxic compounds for the intestines that can cause inflammation, digestive issues, and nutrient absorption problems. Too much quinoa on your plate can cause stomach pain, diarrhoea, bloating, and discomfort. This occurs because your body cannot handle an excessive amount of fibre. It also contains saponins, a naturally occurring chemical that can cause stomach problems if quinoa is not thoroughly washed.

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The hebrews influences upon later civilizations include all of the following except______.

Answers

The Hebrews influences upon later civilizations include all of the following except A. The use of cuneiform writing

How did the Hebrews influence the world?

Though cuneiform writing was used in Mesopotamia by societies like the Babylonians, Assyrians and Sumerians, it was never developed by the Hebrews.

Instead, what they had were the three other mentioned concepts: belief in monotheism , a purposeful covenant, now seen as a binding agreement between their people and God Himself, and faith in humankind's creation, where everything comes into existence through the power of God. These elements have significantly influenced later civilizations while largely impacting world religions including Judaism, Islam, and Christianity.

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how did the popularity of Nazis in America complicate the US’s involvement in WWII?

Answers

Throughout the interwar period and the outbreak of World War II, American Nazi parties engaged in activities such as sporting Nazi propaganda, storming newspapers, spreading Nazi-sympathetic materials and infiltrating other non-political organizations.

Consideration of American responses to Nazism during the 1930s and 1940s raises questions about the responsibility to intervene in response to persecution or genocide in another country. As soon as Hitler assumed power in 1933, Americans had access to information about Nazi Germany’s persecution of Jews and other groups.

Although some Americans protested Nazism, there was no sustained, nationwide effort in the United States to oppose the Nazi treatment of Jews. Even after the US entered World War II, the government did not make the rescue of Jews a major war aim.

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What economic challenges did President Nixon face?

- supply chain breakdowns

- a growing trade deficit

- declining U.S. industrial productivity

- rising inflation

Answers

- a growing trade deficit
- rising inflation

By far the biggest challenge Nixon faced as head of a growing federal government came from the nation's economic woes. Nixon entered office during a period of increased industrial competition from Japan and Western Europe and rising international prices for raw materials, especially oil. He also inherited a federal deficit that had escalated along with the war in Vietnam. Both factors contributed to a spike in inflation, which hurt the Republicans in the midterm elections that year. Americans also worried about the declining demand for their manufactured goods. For the first year since 1893, the United States imported more than it exported in 1971.

Your assignment, you need to explain what was the Cold War and then explain the key events that were a part of the origins of it. Explain each in detail, include context, people involved, and HOW EACH CONTRIBUTED TO THE COLD WAR. Yes, that last part is important!

Answers

The Cold War was a period of intense diplomatic, political, and military rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted from 1945 to 1991.

It was characterized by an ideological divide between capitalist and communist states, and the two superpowers were unable to find common ground on a wide range of issues. Key events that contributed to the Cold War include the end of World War II, the formation of NATO and the Soviet-dominated Warsaw Pact, the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam War, and the Space Race.

Each event helped to further cement the divide between the two superpowers and contributed to the deepening of the Cold War. The Cold War was ultimately marked by a nuclear arms race, superpower interventions in proxy wars, and economic competition.

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Do you consider "American Exceptionalism" a truth or a myth? Defend your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I consider American exceptionalism to be a myth, rather than a truth, for several reasons. First of all, American exceptionalism is based on a selective and biased interpretation of history, which ignores or downplays the negative aspects of the United States’ past and present, such as slavery, racism, genocide, imperialism, inequality, corruption, and violence. Second of all, American exceptionalism is based on a false assumption of moral superiority, which ignores or dismisses the contributions and values of other cultures and nations, and which justifies the interference and domination of the United States over other peoples and regions. Third of all, American exceptionalism is based on a dangerous illusion of invulnerability, which ignores or denies the challenges and threats that the United States faces in a complex and changing world, and which prevents the United States from learning from its mistakes and adapting to new realities.

Therefore, I think that American exceptionalism is a myth that needs to be challenged and rejected. It is not only inaccurate and arrogant, but also harmful and irresponsible. It prevents the United States from engaging in honest self-criticism and constructive dialogue with other nations. It alienates and antagonizes potential allies and partners. It undermines the credibility and legitimacy of the United States as a global leader and actor. It hinders the development of a more peaceful, just, and sustainable world order.

Instead of clinging to the myth of American exceptionalism, I think that the United States should embrace a more humble and realistic view of itself and its role in the world. It should acknowledge its flaws and failures, as well as its strengths and achievements. It should respect and appreciate the diversity and complexity of other cultures and nations. It should cooperate and collaborate with other actors on common interests and challenges. It should seek to be a responsible and constructive member of the international community, rather than an exceptional and dominant one.

put the events into the correct order
(image, pls help quick, due soon)

Answers

Constantine the Great, the first Christian emperor who rebuilt Byzantine empire as the imperial capital, is at the top of the list.

What is the order of the Roman Emperor?

The main features that today are known as the Byzantine state began to take shape during Constantine's reign: a Roman polity with its assets at Constantinople, a Greek East-dominated culture, and Religion as the official religion.

Going to follow the division of the Romans in 395, the Byzantine Empire served as the eastern half's direct legal continuation. The emperors listed following table served as the sole or joint monarchs of the entire Romans until Theodosius I in 395. The Roman Empire of the West existed until 476.

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!HELP QUICKLY PLEASE! 10+ POINTS AND WILL MARK BRAINIEST!
1. Choose a country you would want to do business with.
2. Define and interpret 4 of Hofstede's dimensions and how they impact the way business is done in the country you chose.

Answers

1. The country I have chosen for this assignment is Japan.

2. Hofstede's dimensions are as follows:

- Power Distance Index (PDI): This dimension measures the extent to which less powerful members of society accept and expect unequal distribution of power. Japan has a high PDI score of 54, which means that there is a significant power distance between managers and employees. In Japanese business culture, managers are expected to make decisions and provide guidance, while employees follow directions without questioning authority.

- Individualism (IDV): This dimension measures the level of interdependence among people in a society. Japan has a low IDV score of 46, which means that it is a collectivist society where the needs of the group are valued over the needs of the individual. In the business context, this means that Japanese companies prioritize long-term relationships and loyalty over short-term gains, and decisions are made based on the consensus of the group rather than individual interests.

- Masculinity (MAS): This dimension measures the level of achievement, assertiveness, and competitiveness in a society. Japan has a high MAS score of 95, which means that it is a highly competitive society where achievement and success are highly valued. In the business context, this means that Japanese companies are focused on achieving long-term success and growth, and employees are expected to work hard and be dedicated to their jobs.

- Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI): This dimension measures the level of tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity in a society. Japan has a high UAI score of 92, which means that it has a low tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity. In the business context, this means that Japanese companies prioritize stability and predictability, and decisions are made based on careful analysis and planning.

In summary, these dimensions impact the way business is done in Japan by emphasizing the importance of hierarchy, group harmony, achievement, and stability. Japanese companies prioritize long-term relationships and stability over short-term gains and are focused on achieving long-term success and growth. Japanese employees are expected to work hard, be dedicated to their jobs, and follow directions without questioning authority.

Help ASAP Select all of the states that were part of the Confederate States.

*hint...there are 11

Maryland


Ohio


Alabama


Iowa


Massachusetts


Pennsylvania


Georgia


Missouri


Kentucky


West Virginia


Wisconsin


Indiana


Tennessee


Delaware


Arkansas


New Jersey


Florida


South Carolina


Connecticut


Minnesota


Vermont


Mississippi


Virginia


Louisiana


California


Texas


Maine


Kansas


Oregon


New York


North Carolina


Illinois


Rhode Island


New Hampshire


Michigan

Answers

The states that were part of the Confederate States were:

Alabama

Arkansas

Florida

Georgia

Louisiana

Mississippi

North Carolina

South Carolina

Tennessee

Texas

Virginia

When did the glory days of the American cowboy begin?

Answers

The glory days of the American cowboy are generally considered to have begun after the end of the Civil War in 1865 and continued until the 1890s. During this time, large numbers of cattle were being raised on the open range, and cowboys were hired to round up and drive the cattle to railheads for shipment to markets in the East. This period saw the rise of legendary figures such as Wild Bill Hickok, Wyatt Earp, and Billy the Kid, and the popular image of the cowboy as a rugged, independent hero was born.

1. Many presidents in American history have faced constitutional questions related to their powers, policies, or conduct. Presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush all faced such constitutional issues during their administrations. Describe the constitutional questions in each situation below.

President: Situation:
Ronald Reagan Iran Contra Affair
Bill Clinton Impeachment
George W. Bush Use of executive privilege
Patriot Act
Iraq War
What was the constitutional issue(s) involved?

2. Write a brief essay explaining which constitutional issue described above you think was most serious for the country’s well-being and why.

Answers

The constitutional issues faced by Presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush during their administrations were as follows:

Ronald Reagan: Iran Contra Affair - This was a scandal in which the Reagan administration secretly sold arms to Iran, which was under an arms embargo, and used the proceeds to fund Contra rebels in Nicaragua. The issue involved questions about the president's power to conduct foreign policy and whether the administration had violated the law.

Bill Clinton: Impeachment - This was a political crisis in which President Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives for perjury and obstruction of justice related to his affair with Monica Lewinsky. The issue involved questions about the president's conduct in office and whether he had abused his power.

George W. Bush: Use of executive privilege - This was a controversy over the Bush administration's use of executive privilege to withhold information from Congress during investigations into the firing of U.S. attorneys and the use of warrantless wiretapping by the National Security Agency. The issue involved questions about the president's power to keep information confidential and whether he had overstepped his authority.

George W. Bush: Patriot Act and Iraq War - These were controversial policies implemented by the Bush administration in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The Patriot Act expanded the government's surveillance and law enforcement powers, while the Iraq War was a military conflict launched on the premise of finding weapons of mass destruction. The issues involved questions about the president's power to protect national security and whether these policies were necessary and effective.

In my opinion, the most serious constitutional issue described above for the country's well-being was the Patriot Act and the associated expansion of the government's surveillance and law enforcement powers. While the desire to protect national security is understandable, the erosion of civil liberties and privacy rights can have significant negative consequences for society. The use of these powers has been controversial and has raised concerns about government overreach and abuse of power. In a democracy, it is important to balance national security with individual rights and freedoms, and I believe that the expansion of government surveillance and law enforcement powers under the Patriot Act was a significant challenge to this balance.

Urgent

1. What was accomplished economically during the Porfiriato? How were those gains made? Who did they benefit? Who did they not benefit, or even harm?

2. Compare and contrast the lives of the upper and lower classes. Include both rural and urban life. Was the divide between classes improved through the Porfiriato? Why or why not?

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Answer:

1. The Porfiriato, spanning from 1876 to 1911, denotes a distinctive epoch of political constancy and economic progress in Mexico. This era witnessed the influx of foreign investment, primarily in the form of capital that financed the construction of extensive railway networks, thereby revolutionizing Mexico's economy. The Porfiriato is revered for modernizing Mexico's infrastructure, particularly transportation and communication systems, and expanding its industrial sector. Nonetheless, the benefits of the Porfiriato's economic growth were not equitably dispensed, and a significant proportion of Mexico's populace, especially small farmers and indigenous peoples, remained bereft of its rewards. The regime's infatuation with laissez-faire liberalism is also a point of criticism, given its exploitative treatment of workers in industries such as sugar.

2. During the Porfiriato, the economic growth primarily benefitted the wealthy and urban middle class, leaving the poor with limited economic prospects. The regime is lauded for its contributions towards modernizing Mexico's infrastructure, encompassing transportation and communication systems, as well as expanding the country's industrial base. However, the progress during the Porfiriato was distributed unequally, resulting in the majority of Mexicans, especially small farmers and indigenous people, being left without economic gains. The existing class disparity was not ameliorated during this time, and the regime was censured for the exploitation of workers, especially in the sugar industry. The Mexican Revolution was a consequence of increasing unrest among the lower classes, who were mobilized to demand political and economic transformation.

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