What are different explanations for the origins of the First World War, and which one
is most compelling?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The First World War lasted more than four years and killed between 15 and 19 million people around the planet. Each death was a human being, whether a soldier in the fight or a civilian caught up in the chaos of this violent global conflict. The war also devastated the global economy and contributed to massive disease outbreaks that killed millions more people. So it is well worth asking: why did this war happen?

Historians have generally taken three approaches to explaining the causes of the First World War. The first is specific, neatly pointing to a single event—the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. The second looks for the deeper, underlying causes of the conflict by closely studying global trends that had been building over many years. The third suggests that the world just sort of fell into war, almost by mistake, through mismanagement of the crisis caused by Archduke Ferdinand's assassination. Let's look at each of these theories in turn, and ask whether the causes of this deadly worldwide conflict were simple, complicated, or accidental.

One shot: the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

You probably have already learned a bit about the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of the Austro- Hungarian Empire. But its importance may not be obvious. This empire, after all, is gone. It was one of the victims of the First World War, defeated and torn apart by the end of the conflict. But in 1914, the Habsburg family had ruled this empire for almost four centuries. It was a huge, multi-ethnic empire located in the middle of Europe. Franz Ferdinand's uncle, the emperor, ruled over its many ethnic communities with difficulty. First of all, nationalism was pushing many of them to pursue independence. It didn't help that Russia and the Habsburg's other rivals were cheering them on in both subtle and not-so-subtle ways. The Serbs, one of those ethnic groups, had their own country of Serbia having achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire. But many Serbs still lived in the Habsburg province of Bosnia. Serbian nationalists, both in Serbia and Bosnia, plotted throughout the early twentieth century to get the Habsburgs out of Bosnia. Russia was generally supportive of these plots. The successful plot to assassinate Franz Ferdinand on 28 June 1914 was part of a bigger plan. The plotters hoped that by killing Franz Ferdinand, they would provoke the Austro-Hungarian Empire to declare war on Serbia. That is when their supportive friend Russia, they hoped, would leap to the defense of Serbia, defeat the Habsburg armies, and help the Bosnian Serbs win their independence.

To some degree, the plotters got their wish. Within two days of the assassination, the Austro-Hungarian Empire had put a list of demands before the Serbians. Known as the July Ultimatum, these unreasonable requirements would have violated Serbian national sovereignty^1  

1

start superscript, 1, end superscript. Serbia said thanks but no thanks, then turned to Russia for support. The Russians agreed to defend Serbia if it were invaded. Diplomatic relations between Serbia and the empire were broken off, and within a month, much of the world was at war.

Deeper trends: help me help you help me

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the immediate cause of a war between two great powers—Russia and the Habsburg Austro-Hungarian Empire. But why and how did this conflict become a world war? Some historians argue that the answer to this question lies in deeper trends—and the good news is we have already introduced many of those trends in this course.

Let's start with the alliance system. These were "communities" of nations, if you will, that all pledged to support each other. After the devastation of the Napoleonic wars in the early nineteenth century, the large European powers wanted to avoid the devastation of big wars on the European continent. The result was a system of alliances that was supposed to keep a balance of power in Europe. It pitted two great alliances against each other. One was the Triple Entente, led by Russia and France, with Great Britain joining several years before the war. The other was the Triple Alliance, which included Austro-Hungary, Germany and Italy, and later the Ottoman Empire, eventually becoming known as the Central Powers. These opposing alliances pretty much guaranteed that if Russia and Austro-Hungary went to war, they could drag in their allies, making the conflict much larger than the two enemies that started it.

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Related Questions

how did the industrial revolution, including transportation and inventions, compare between the north and south?

Answers

The industrial revolution in the North, during the first few decades of the 19th century, brought about a machine age economy that relied on wage laborers, not slaves. At the same time, the warmer Southern states continued to rely on slaves for their farming economy and cotton production.

Drag each label to the correct location.
Identify each geographical feature on the map that kept the Chinese civilization isolated from the rest of the world.

Himalayas, Gobi Desert, Plateau of Tibet, Yellow Sea

Answers

According to geographical feature on the map that kept the Chinese civilization isolated from the rest of the world is (a) Gobi Desert, (b) Himalayas, (c) Plateau of Tibet, (d) Yellow Sea.

What is Chinese civilization?

The major four important inventions of prehistoric civilization are the compass, printing, gunpowder, and papermaking, all of which were developed in China. China's northern Yellow River region was where it initially began to flourish.

The Himalayas are a mountain range, the Tibetan Plateau is referred to as the world's roof, and the Yellow Sea is a body of water in China. The Gobi Desert is placed in Southern Mongolia.

Hence, the significance of the Chinese civilization is aforementioned.

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A country with a mixed economy would have a
1 society where people make choices but with laws and regulations to protect them
2 society with mostly farmers who trade handmade goods with each other
3 government that protects private property but places no limits on business
4 government that controls resources and directs production

Answers

Answer: A: Its closely related to the meaning of mixed economy (hope it's right)

Explanation: Meaning of Mixed economy: mixed economy

I need help please!! What region is located at number 5. I can't find the right answer!! No Links!!​

Answers

Answer:

This looks like Canada, and the region located in number 5 is Ontario.

Will mark you brainiest just please answer this for me

Which answer choice correctly describes the difference between criminal and civil law in Georgia?

A -Criminal law is focused on resolving disputes between private individuals, while civil law is focused on violations of state law.
B-civil law is focused on resolving disputes between private individuals, while criminal law is focused on violations of state law.
C-Criminal law is focused on resolving disputes between branches of the state government, while civil law is focused on violations of the state constitution
D-Civil law is focused on resolving disputes between branches of the state government, while criminal law is focused on violations of the state constitution

Answers

Answer:

B-civil law is focused on resolving disputes between private individuals, while criminal law is focused on violations of state law.

Explanation:

Civil law in Georgia is the division of law that is in charge of resolving non-criminal cases. Often, these cases are disputes between private individuals, or private groups of people, that are always solved with non criminal measures.

Criminal law is the type of law that is in charge of resolving criminal cases. Crimes such as theft, fraud, or murder fall under this jurisdiction, and more often than not, result in criminal punishment (prison time).

1. Why do you think Greeks formed such a complex mythology with such a multitude of gods, goddesses, and heroes?​

Answers

Answer:

Myths are stories that are told to teach people about something significant. The Ancient Greeks concluded that they had to pray to the gods for assistance and safety, because if the gods were dissatisfied with anyone, they would punish them. The world in which humans lived, the natural events they experienced, and the passage of time through the days, months, and seasons were all explained through Greek myths, as they were in other ancient civilizations.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

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Greek deities exhibited strong emotions and immoral behavior. The humans were disturbed and perplexed by the gods' behavior. They were afraid of their gods and believed that they would suffer for their sins.

Why did the Greeks develop so many myths?

Greek gods and mythology. Myths are tales made up to instruct people about something significant and important. They were frequently used to educate people about situations like illness and death, earthquakes and floods, and other things they might not always be able to comprehend.

The gods and goddesses worshipped by the Ancient Greeks varied greatly. The Greeks held that these deities were in charge of both their environment and their daily lives. For every aspect of their lives, there was a god. It was crucial to appease the gods because they could either help you or punish you.

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GIVING BRAINLIEST AND EXTRA POINTS!!!!! :D


Why were the french willing to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States? Why did the United States wanted to purchase the Louisiana Territory form the french?

Answers

Answer:

The French were willing to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States because they need money to fund its European Wars.

Explanation:

Write 2 things you learned about insects in a
complete sentence.
Then write 2 body parts of an insects.
Bonus question: What makes an insect a social
insects.
Next
< Previous
к

Answers

Answer:

1.their body parts

2.their skills

wings and tounge

hindi ko po alam ung dun sa bonus question sorry.....

Which of the following is inside of the Roman Empire?
Black Sea
Caspian Sea
Aegean Sea
Red Sea

Answers

answer: aegean sea

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Drag each tile to the correct location.
Identify the causes and effects of industrialization.

Answers

Answer:

Some causes and effects of industrialization are provided below.

Explanation:

Causes of industrialization:

Agricultural land. Expanding population or growing economy. Transport infrastructure enhanced.Increased employment. 

Effects of industrialization:

A proportion of the workforce experienced better living conditions and much more discretionary income.Keepers of the manual labor throughout their plants to unqualified youngsters or teenagers.

8.) What happens to the host in a parasitism relationship? *
O
Nothing happens to it.
It eats the leftover bits discarded by the parasites.
O It relies on the papsites for protection.
The parasite may kill it.

Answers

Answer: The parasite may kill it.

Explanation: Parasites rely on the host for life, energy, food, or shelter etc. It may end up harming the host while in search of what it needs.

If investing can bring higher returns, why should you put money in a savings account at all? I need an answer quick pls!

Answers

Investing gives your money the potential to grow faster than it could in a savings account. If you have a long time until you need to meet your goal, your returns will compound. Basically, this means in addition to a higher rate of return on investments, your investment earnings will also earn money over time.

Savings should always come first. Before you invest, make sure you have a separate low-risk, low-return account that you can use to cover expenses in the event of an unforeseen event — typically three to six months of living expenses. Finished repaying high-interest debt.

Why do people prefer savings accounts?

A savings bank, unlike a checking account, pays interest. A Savings Account balance contributes to an individual's income. Some banks offer higher interest rates for keeping a larger balance, while others provide a sweep-in facility that allows you to earn more interest income.

Investing has the potential to produce much higher returns than savings accounts, but this advantage comes with risk, particularly over shorter time frames. If you're saving for a short-term goal and will need to withdraw the funds soon, you're probably better off putting it in a savings account.

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What Texas senator introduced a resolution between both houses of congress for a formal declaration of war against Japan

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can answer the following.

The Texas senator who introduced a resolution between both houses of Congress for a formal declaration of war against Japan was Tom T. Connally, Senator for Texas.

It was on December 8, 1941, that the US Senate passed Joint Resolution 116 to declare war against Japan. It had 82 "yeas." No Senator voted against the resolution.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt had decided to maintain the foreign policy of neutrality at the beginning of World War II. US citizens had supported that policy of isolationism.

However, after the Japanese attack that destroyed the navy base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, President Roosevelt immediately asked Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. That is how the US entered World War II.

Name an industry of your locality and mention its prodicts?​

Answers

Answer:

CVS and they have medicine and other goods

Explanation:

Medieval Europe
Year
Population in Millions
1340
73.5
1450
50
Which factor explains the data illustrated in this table?


A. Effects from the out brakes of the Black Death

B. Urban growth encouraged by the Catholic Church

C. Political instability caused by the Crusades

D. Migration after the fall of the Roman Empire

Answers

Answer:

The population grew in medieval Europe largely due to climate change. As things warmed up, farms were able to produce more food, and people were able to circumvent diseases much easier. Additionally, political conditions from invasions had calmed quite a bit, leaving less violence.

why do we have words for harmful actions

Answers

Answer:

so we can describe them.

Explanation:

Answer:

because it's easier than saying "harmful actions"

Explanation:

I mean, we wouldn't be human without doing things that harm other things. So, naturally, we make up for those actions like we do for everything else.

hope this helps:)

Special features that allow offspring to live in a particular area are known as

Answers

Answer:

The answer is adaptation

Not every small landowner and merchant could afford to pay samurai so they became _____ to more powerful daimyo.

Answers

Answer:

Feudal landowners

Explanation:

Not every small landowner and merchant could afford to pay samurai so they became Feudal landowners to more powerful daimyo.

Which ocean is to the west of the Ancient Roman Empire?
Pacific
Atlantic
Arctic
Indian

Answers

The answer is option B. Can I please have brainliest

If you won the lottery, how would you choose to spend your money?

Answers

Answer:

I would put it in my bank account

Explanation:

2 reasons some people consider John Brown a bad guy explain

Answers

Potawatomie Massacre

Raid On Harper's Ferry

Killed 8 Pro-Slavery People in those two events

Answer:

the first reason is  he killed people.

the second is he was trying to free slaves.

Explanation:

Why did the colonists consider Fort Ticonderoga to be important? It was located along an important communication route between the Northern colonies and Southern colonies. Secret plans were hidden there. There were cannons, guns, and other weapons stored there. Hundreds of British troops were stationed there.

Answers

Answer:

There were cannons, guns, and other weapons stored there.

Explanation:

Fort Ticonderoga was built by the French in northern New York in the 18th century. During the Revolutionary War, the seizure of Fort Ticonderoga was the first victory for American colonists. Colonists considered Fort Ticonderoga as important because it stored with heavy artillery. Colonel Henry Knox during the Revolutionary War sends by George Washington to gather the artillery left at Ticonderoga and deliver it to Boston. The guns from Ticonderoga forced the British to abandon the city of Boston in 1776.

The United States decided to enter World War II after Japan, an ally of Nazi Germany, attacked Pearl Harbor. Before the attack on
Pearl Harbor, the United States was already unhappy with Japan because of Japanese aggression in which of the following
countries?
OA. Russia
OB. India
OC. Poland
OD. China

Answers

B. India


Explanation: I just Know

I am a metalloid with an atomic mass of 75. Who am I?

Answers

Answer:

Rhenium

Explanation:

Answered by the One & Only  #DRIPPQUEENMO

What can scratch help you create easily?
Group of answer choices

A. All of these

B. Games

C. Interactive Stories

D. Animations

Answers

I think the answer is a

Which of the following help the President carry out the nation's laws?
O The Senate
O The federal bureaucracy
O The House of Representatives
O Supreme Court Justic

Answers

It’s A :)yes it’s okay

which situation would cause the price of a product to increase the most?
A. Both the demand and supply fall
B. The demand rises while the supply falls
C. The demand falls while the supply rises
D. Both the demand and supply rises

ECONOMICS

Answers

Answer:

the demand falls while the supply rises

Explanation:

i just took the test and the other guy was wrong (2.2.4) quiz

Answer:B the demand rises while the supply falls

Explanation:

if a lot of people buy an item then the supply of that item will shrink and since people want the item so much then they'll be willing to buy it for more if there are only a few left

How does geer support her point that the journey is cold and white? pls help

Answers

Answer:

Raynaud’s disease (also called Raynaud’s phenomenon or Raynaud’s syndrome) occurs when the blood vessels in the hands and feet constrict in an overactive response to cool temperatures. People with Raynaud’s have extra sensitive blood vessels that become more narrow than normal, causing their hands and feet to feel temporarily cold and numb. It may happen during the winter time, or even in an air conditioned room. It can take 15 minutes for normal blood flow to return after warming.

There are two types of Raynaud’s: primary and secondary.

Primary Raynaud’s is the most common version (90% of those with symptoms) and isn’t linked to any underlying issues. Although people might experience discomfort while their fingers are numb and cold, it’s fairly harmless. Doctors haven’t identified any particular reason why this happens.

Secondary Raynaud’s signifies there is a link between these symptoms and another medical condition – usually an autoimmune disease like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. It can also be caused by other secondary factors, such as taking certain medications, smoking, frostbite or jobs with repetitive motion or vibration.

Explanation:

Who makes decisions regarding the constitutionally of laws in regard to religion?
1.The League of United Churches.
2.The Supreme Court
3.The Extreme Legislature
4.The voters

Answers

2. The Supreme Court

Question 2
Read the article and answer questions that follow.
Mathematics and Science each
year. He dreams of becoming a civil engineer and
Matome is a hardworking and committed leamer who achieves excellent results in
owing his own company one day. His parents don't think his dreams are realistic
because they don't have money to pay for his for his studies. He is thinking of giving up
on his dream and looking for work when he leaves school instead.
2.1 Advice Matome about THREE types of financial assistance that are available to
make his dream come true.
(1x3=3)
2.2 Warn Matome about the obligations of each of these available options. (3x2=6)
2.3 Evaluate Matome's situation and advise him on the option you think suits his
situation best and indicate TWO reasons why you choose that option for him.
thee
(2x3=6)
[15]

Answers

Answer:

The answer choice is and should be and

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