The amount of heat absorbed by the water will be 8368 J.
What are heat gain and heat loss?Heat gain is defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a substance by some degree of Celsius. While heat loss is inverse to heat gain.
It is given by the formula as ;
[tex]\rm Q= mcdt[/tex]
The given data in the problem is;
Equilibrium temperature = 30°C.
mass of water = 50 g ,
Temperature change = 70ºC
The specific heat of water =4.184 J//g °C
The amount of heat absorbed by the water is;
[tex]\rm Q= mcdt \\\\ Q=50 \times 4.184 \times (70^0 -30^0)C\\\\ Q= 8368 J[/tex]
Hence, the amount of heat absorbed by the water will be 8368 J.
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4. Which point on this position vs. time graph has the fastest speed?
31
Position
Time
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Point 4
Answer:
Since v = (x(2) - x(1)) / t
point 2 obviously has the greatest displacement in a given time
Also, point 2 is the steepest line on this graph.
Astronomy Question
Who thinks Venus is the hottest planet instead of the lava planet?
say aye or nay
Answer:
AYE
Explanation:
In general, the time it takes from when in interstellar cloud fragment first begins collapsing until it gives birth to a main-sequence star is In general, the time it takes from when in interstellar cloud fragment first begins collapsing until it gives birth to a main-sequence star is shorter for less massive stars. about the same for all stars. dependent on the rotation rate of the star. longer for less massive stars.
Answer:
longer for less massive stars.
Explanation:
A star is a giant astronomical or celestial object that is comprised of a luminous sphere of plasma, binded together by its own gravitational force.
It is typically made up of two (2) main hot gas, Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He).
Some of the examples of stars are Canopus, Sun (closest to the Earth), Betelgeus, Antares, Vega etc.
Generally, the time taken for the collapse of an interstellar cloud fragment to the period (time) when a main-sequence star is given birth to, is usually longer for less massive stars.
This ultimately implies that, stars that are not so massive or big in size are transformed from interstellar cloud fragment to a main-sequence star is lesser.
Time taken from, when in interstellar cloud fragment first begins collapsing until it gives birth to a main-sequence star is longer for less massive stars.
What is interstellar cloud fragment?The process of Interstellar cloud fragment results the development into the stars.
The formation of stars is takes place within the highly dense concentration of the interstellar gases and the dust. These interstellar gases and the dust forms the molecular or interstellar clouds.
Here, in these molecular clouds the gases are present like helium, CO, hydrogen in major amount. Now this clouds started to collapse due to their own weight and density, and the formation of star is started.
Here, the H₂ atoms, which are fused forms helium atoms, to their core to form the main-sequence star.
In general, the time it takes from when in interstellar cloud fragment first begins collapsing until it gives birth to a main-sequence star. The time required to form the main-sequence star is lesser than the star which has big size.
Hence, the time taken from, when in interstellar cloud fragment first begins collapsing until it gives birth to a main-sequence star is longer for less massive stars.
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Which wave has the longest wavelength?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D.D
Answer:
In my opinion, ''A" would be the longest wavelength.
If three forces F1 = 20N, 300NE, F2 = 50N along W, F3 = 40N 500NW act on a body. Find the resultant in magnitude and direction.
Answer:
110N north west
Explanation:
.........
If three forces F1 = 20N, 300NE, F2 = 50N along W, F3 = 40N 500NW act on a body. The resultant in magnitude and direction is 110N north west
What are the types of force ?Force is a quantitative parameter and it is an interaction between two physical bodies such as an object and its environment, there are different types of forces in nature.
it can be defined as pushing or pulling of any object resulting from the object’s interaction or movement, without force the objects can not move
If an object in moving state the it will be either static or motion, the position of the object will only be changed if it is pushed or pulled and The external push or pull upon the object called as Force.
The contact force types are Spring Force, Applied Force, Air Resistance Force, Normal Force, Tension Force, Frictional Force
Non-Contact forces are occur from a distance such as Electromagnetic Force, Gravitational Force, Nuclear Force
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examples of transfer of energy
Answer:
by radiation
by heating
electrically
mechanically
The sun is made up mostly of
gas material.
liquid material.
solid material.
plasma material.
The sun is made up mostly of plasma material. Option D
Plasma is considered the fourth state of matter, distinct from gases, liquids, and solids. It is a highly ionized gas consisting of charged particles, including electrons and ions. The sun is primarily composed of plasma due to the extremely high temperatures and intense energy present in its core.
The sun's core has a temperature of about 15 million degrees Celsius (27 million degrees Fahrenheit), which is hot enough to strip electrons from atoms, creating a plasma state. The high temperature and pressure cause hydrogen atoms to undergo nuclear fusion, resulting in the release of vast amounts of energy in the form of light and heat.
This fusion process involves the conversion of hydrogen nuclei (protons) into helium nuclei, releasing enormous energy in the process. The intense heat and pressure within the sun's core sustain this fusion reaction, powering the sun and providing the energy that is radiated out into space as sunlight.
Plasma is an electrically conductive state of matter, meaning it can carry electric currents. The sun's plasma exhibits complex dynamics, including the generation of magnetic fields, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections.
In summary, the sun is primarily composed of plasma material due to the extreme temperatures and intense energy within its core. The plasma state allows for nuclear fusion to occur, releasing the immense energy that sustains the sun's radiative output.
Option D
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Some types of bacteria contain chains of ferromagnetic particles parallel to their long axis. The chains act like small bar magnets that align these magnetotactic bacteria with the earth's magnetic field. In one experiment to study the response of such bacteria to magnetic fields, a solenoid is constructed with copper wire, 1.0 mmmm in diameter, evenly wound in a single layer to form a helical coil of length 40 cmcm and diameter 12 cmcm. The wire has a very thin layer of insulation, and the coil is wound so that adjacent turns are just touching. The solenoid, which generates a magnetic field, is in an enclosure that shields it from other magnetic fields. A sample of magnetotactic bacteria is placed inside the solenoid. The torque on an individual bacterium in the solenoid’s magnetic field is proportional to the magnitude of the magnetic field and to the sine of the angle between the long axis of the bacterium and the magnetic-field direction.
What current is needed in the wire so that the magnetic field experienced by the bacteria has a magnitude of 150μT?
a. 0.095 A
b. 0.12 A
c. 0.30 A
d. 14 A.
Answer:
the required current is 0.12 A
Option b) 0.12 A is the correct answer
Explanation:
Given the data in the question,
to determine the current needed in the wire, we use the following relation;
B = μ₀n[tex]I[/tex]
[tex]I[/tex] = B / μ₀n
where μ₀ is the magnetic constant ( 4π × 10⁻⁷ T.m/A )
n is the number of turns ( 1 / 1mm[tex]\frac{10^{-3}m}{1 mm}[/tex]) = 1000 m⁻¹
B is magnitude ( 150μT ( [tex]\frac{10^{-6}m}{1uT}[/tex]) )
so we substitute
[tex]I[/tex] = [ 150μT ( [tex]\frac{10^{-6}m}{1uT}[/tex]) ] / [ ( 4π × 10⁻⁷ T.m/A ) × 1000 m⁻¹ ]
[tex]I[/tex] = [ 0.00015 ] / [ 0.00125 ]
[tex]I[/tex] = 0.12 A
Therefore, the required current is 0.12 A
Option b) 0.12 A is the correct answer
which is an example of a scientist using a mathematical model to describe the weather?
A. The scientist finds an equation that predicts how long a rainstorm will last.
B. The scientist says that a lightning bolt is like a long snake.
C. The scientist uses cotton balls to represent clouds, and grass to represent the ground.
D. The scientist thinks of a cloud as a giant ball of cotton candy.
(its A)
Answer:
The scientist finds an equation that predicts how long the rainstrom will last.
Explanation:
I just answered it :)
A 45.0-kg girl is standing on a 168-kg plank. The plank, originally at rest, is free to slide on a frozen lake, which is a flat, frictionless surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity of 1.55 m/s to the right relative to the plank.
Required:
What is the velocity of the plank relative to the surface of the ice?
Answer:
The speed of the plank relative to the ice is:
[tex]v_{p}=-0.33\: m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Here we can use momentum conservation. Do not forget it is relative to the ice.
[tex]m_{g}v_{g}+m_{p}v_{p}=0[/tex] (1)
Where:
m(g) is the mass of the girlm(p) is the mass of the plankv(g) is the speed of the girlv(p) is the speed of the plankNow, as we have relative velocities, we have:
[tex]v_{g/b}=v_{g}-v_{p}=1.55 \: m/s[/tex] (2)
v(g/b) is the speed of the girl relative to the plank
Solving the system of equations (1) and (2)
[tex]45v_{g}+168v_{p}=0[/tex]
[tex]v_{g}-v_{p}=1.55[/tex]
[tex]v_{p}=-0.33\: m/s[/tex]
I hope it helps you!
A solid, uniform cylinder with mass 8.35kg and diameter 15.0cm is spinning with angular velocity 250rpm on a thin, frictionless axle that passes along the cylinder axis. You design a simple friction-brake to stop the cylinder by pressing the brake against the outer rim with a normal force. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the brake and rim is 0.338. What must the applied normal force be to bring the cylinder to rest after it has turned through 5.05 revolutions?
Answer:
354
Explanation:
A 9.00 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 1.20 kg wooden block resting on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and surface is 0.20. The bullet remains embedded in the block, which is observed to slide 0.390 m along the surface before stopping.
Required:
What was the initial speed of the bullet?
Answer:
The initial speed of bullet is "164 m/s".
Explanation:
The given values are:
mass of bullet,
[tex]m'=9.00 \ g[/tex]
or,
[tex]=0.009 \ kg[/tex]
mass of wooden block,
[tex]m=1.20 \ kg[/tex]
speed,
[tex]s=0.390 \ m[/tex]
Coefficient of kinetic friction,
[tex]\mu=0.20[/tex]
As we know,
The Kinematic equation is:
⇒ [tex]v^2=u^2+2as[/tex]
then,
Initial velocity will be:
⇒ [tex]u=v^2-2as[/tex]
[tex]=v^2-2 \mu gs[/tex]
On substituting the given values, we get
⇒ [tex]u=\sqrt{0-2\times 0.20\times 9.8\times 0.390}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{-1.5288}[/tex]
[tex]=1.23 \ m/s[/tex]
As we know,
The conservation of momentum is:
⇒ [tex]mu=m'u'[/tex]
or,
⇒ Initial speed, [tex]u'=\frac{mu}{m'}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{1.20\times 1.23}{0.009}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{1.476}{0.009}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=164 \ m/s[/tex]
Waldo needs to know how much force to apply in order to move a 4000-kg object at 2 m/S2. Which law should he refer to
A.
first law
B.
second law
C.
third law
D.
law of gravity
Answer:
B . Second law
Explanation:
According to second law:
Net Force acting on the body produce acceleration. The magnitude acceleration of the body is directly proportional to net force and inversly proportional to the mass.
Mathematically:
a = [tex]\frac{F}{m}[/tex]
and
F = ma
So according to the given condition Waldo should use Second law.
What are the two main types of defense that teams employ?
O Front and Back
O Person and Zone
O Goal and Midline.
Thing
Answer:
they employ front and Back defenses
Explanation:
there are the most positions in these types
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
A converging lens has a focal length of 40 cm. If an object is placed 50 cm in front of the image, where will the image be formed?
Answer:
the image will be real and inverted
Calculate the force of an object that has a mass of 10kg and an acceleration of 4m/s²
A-40N
B-8N
C-2.5N
D-0.4N
Why would citizens need to be wary of debris on the road?
Black holes result from
Answer:
supernova explosion or death of massive star
Explanation:
"Most black holes form from the remnants of a large star that dies in a supernova explosion."
A 0.156-kg ball is hung vertically from a spring. The spring stretches by 4.18 cm from its natural length when the ball is hanging at equilibrium. A child comes along and pulls the ball down an additional 5cm, then lets go. How long (in seconds) will it take the ball to swing up and down exactly 4 times, making 4 complete oscillations before again hitting its lowest position
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]=2.72 \ seconds \\\\[/tex]"
Explanation:
Using formula:
[tex]kr=mg \\\\k=\frac{0.156 \times 9.8}{0.418}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=3.65741627\ \frac{N}{M}\\\\=3.65\ \frac{N}{M}\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the time period:
[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{0.156}{3.65}}\\\\= 2 \times 3.14 \sqrt{\frac{0.156}{3.65}}\\\\= 6.28 \sqrt{\frac{0.156}{3.65}}\\\\=6.28 \times 0.108210508\\\\=0.67956199\\\\=0.68\\\\[/tex]
The time to calculating the 4 oscillation:
[tex]\to 4T=4\times 0.68 =2.72 \ seconds \\\\[/tex]
The time taken by the spring to complete 4 complete oscillations will be t=2.72 sec
What are oscillations?Oscillation is the process of repeating variation of the quantity or the recitative or periodic variations with respect to the time.
Here it is given that
mass =0.156 kg
stretch x= 4.18 cm
Now from the formula
[tex]kx=mg[/tex]
[tex]k= \dfrac{0.156\times 9.81}{0.418}[/tex]
[tex]k=3.65\ \frac{N}{m}[/tex]
Now the time period will be calculated as:
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}[/tex]
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{0.156}{3.65}[/tex]
[tex]T=6.28\times 0.108210508[/tex]
[tex]T=0.68\ sec[/tex]
Now for the 4 oscillations the total time will be
[tex]T=4\times 0.68=2.72\ sec[/tex]
Hence the time taken by the spring to complete 4 complete oscillations will be t=2.72 sec
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Consider two identical objects of mass m = 0.250 kg and charge q = 4.00 μC. The first charge is held in place at the origin of a coordinate system, unable to move at all times. The second object is initially placed 3.00 cm along the positive x-axis and is free to move. The moment the second object is released at x = 3.00 cm, what is the acceleration of this second object? This experiment is done far away from other massive objects, in outer space.
Answer:
a = 640 m/s²
Explanation:
From work-kinetic energy principles,
The net force acting on the second object is the gravitational force and the electric force due to the first object.
So, the gravitational force on the mass is F₁ = Gm₁m₂/r² since m₁ = m₂ = m, U = -Gm²/r²
Also, the electric force on the charge is F₂ = kq₁q₂/r² since q₁ = q₂ = q, U = kq²/r²
The net Force F = ma
So, -F₁ + F₂ = F (F₁ is negative since it is an attractive force in the negative x -direction and F₂ is positive since it is a repulsive force in the positive x- direction)
-Gm²/r² + kq²/r² = ma
ma = -Gm²/r² + kq²/r²
a = (-Gm²/r² + kq²/r²)/m
a = (-G + kq²/m²)m/r²
Since m = 0.250 kg, q = 4.00 μC = 4.00 × 10⁻⁶ C, r = 3.00 cm = 3.00 × 10⁻² m, G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², k = 9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C² and a = acceleration of second mass.
Substituting the variables into the equation, we have
a = (m/r²)(-G + k(q/m)²)]
a = (0.250 kg/{3.00 × 10⁻² m}²)(-6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² + 9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²(4.00 × 10⁻⁶ C/0.250 kg)²)
a = (0.250 kg/9.00 × 10⁻⁴ m)(-6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² + 9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²(16 × 10⁻⁶ C/kg)²)]
a = (0.250 kg/9.00 × 10⁻⁴ m)(-6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² + 9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²(256 × 10⁻¹² C²/kg²)]
a = (0.250 kg/9.00 × 10⁻⁴ m)(-6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² + 2304 × 10⁻³ Nm²/kg² ]
a = (0.250 kg/9.00 × 10⁻⁴ m)(2.304 Nm²/kg²)
a = 0.576 Nm²/kg /9.00 × 10⁻⁴ m²
a = 0.064 × 10⁴N/kg
a = 64 × 10 N/kg)
a = 640 m/s²
A 1.0μF capacitor with an initial stored energy of 0.50 J is discharged through a 1.0MΩ resistor. (a) What is the initial charge on the capacitor? (b) What is the current through the resistor when the discharge starts? Find an expression that gives, as a function of time t, (c) the potential difference V C across the capacitor, (d) the potential difference V R across the resistor, and (e) the rate at which thermal energy is produced in the resistor.
Answer:
A) q_o = 0.001 C
B) I = 0.001•e^(-t)
C) V_c = 1000e^(-t)
D) V_r = 1000e^(-t)
E) P = e^(-2t) watts
Explanation:
A) We are given;
Initial stored energy; U_o = 0.5 J
Capacitance; C = 1.0μF = 1 × 10^(-6) F
To find the charge, we will use the formula for energy in capacitors which is given by;
U = q²/2C
Thus, since we are dealing with initial energy, U is U_o and q is q_o
Making q the subject, we have;
q_o = √2CU_o
q_o = √(2 × 1 × 10^(-6) × 0.5)
q_o = 0.001 C
B) The charge as a function of time is expressed as;
q = q_o•e^(-t/RC)
Now the current is gotten by differentiating the charge function. Thus;
I = (q_o/RC)•e^(-t/RC)
Where;
R is Resistance = 1.0MΩ = 1 × 10^(6) Ω
C is capacitance = 1 × 10^(-6) F
(q_o/RC) is the initial current = 0.001/(1 × 10^(6) × 1 × 10^(-6))
(q_o/RC) = 0.001 A
Thus;
I = 0.001•e^(-t/(1 × 10^(6) × 1 × 10^(-6)))
I = 0.001•e^(-t)
C) Formula for potential difference across the capacitor is;
V_c = IR
I = 0.001•e^(-t)
R = 1 × 10^(6) Ω
Thus;
V_c = 1 × 10^(6) × 0.001•e^(-t)
V_c = 1000e^(-t)
D) Potential difference across the resistor will be the same as that across the capacitor because the resistor is connected in parallel to the capacitor.
Thus;
V_r = V_c = 1000e^(-t)
E) rate at which thermal energy is produced is basically the power.
Thus;
P = (V_r)²/R
P = (1000²e^(-2t))/1 × 10^(6)
P = e^(-2t) watts
An AC circuit has resistor, capacitor and inductor connected in series. It is
connected to a voltage supply at resonant frequency. If the frequency of the
voltage supply is reduced, which of the following quantities will be reduced? *
Answer:
Z = (R^2 + X^2)^1/2
At the resonant frequency, the quantity X equal zero and
w L - 1 / (w * C) equals zero where w is omega the angular frequency
Answer it with 1 reason.1.Mirrors having a curved reflecting surface are called as:
a.Plane mirror
b.Spherical mirror
c.Simple mirror
d.None of above
2.Type of spherical mirror are:
aConcave
b.Convex
c.both A and B
d.none of the above
3.Spherical mirror with reflecting surface curved inwards is called ……………
a. convex mirror.
b. concave mirror
c. curved mirror
d. none of the above
4.Spherical mirror with reflecting surface curved ………………… is called concave mirror.
a.Outwards
b.Inwards
c.Backwards
d.none of the above
5.The center of reflecting surface of a spherical mirror is known as……………
a.Pole
b.Aperture
c.Axis
d.Curvature
1 a. Spherical Mirror
2. Both A and B
3. Concave mirror
4.Inwards
5. Pole.
These are your answer. You can mark me Brainliest. Thanks.
hope it helps you have a good day
Explanation:
spherical mirror
both A and B
inwards
pole
A forward horizontal force of 12 N is used to pull a 240-N crate at constant velocity across a
horizontal floor. The coefficient of friction is:
Explanation:
[tex]let \: coefficient \: of \: friction \: be \: \gamma \\ from \: third \: law \: of \: solid \: friction \\friction \: force = \gamma \times normal \: reaction \\ F = \gamma R \\ but \: R = mg = 240N \\ \gamma = \frac{ F}{R} \\ \gamma = \frac{12}{240} \\ \gamma = \frac{1}{20} [/tex]
What is another example of convection
Answer:
boiling water - When water heats, the heat from the burner is transferred to the container, heating the water at the bottom. This hot water rises, creating a circular motion, as colder water descends to replace it.
Pls Help Me with this problem
Answer:
explanation
Explanation:
1 = C
2 = A
3 = D
4 = E
5 = B
Helppp pls yes or no question
Answer:
yes, should be
Explanation:
This is a hard yes or no question becuase the amplitudes are the same height but in different beating orders.
Answer:
They appear to be about the same height, so the answer is true.
Explanation:
Two balloons become equally charged once they are rubbed against each other. If the force between the balloons is 6.2 * 10^23 N, what would happen to the force if the charge were to triple on one of the balloons?
A) the force would triple
B) the force would become one-nineth
What happens to the body’s immune system when attacked by HIV ?
Answer:
HIV attacks a specific type of immune system cell in the body. It's known as the CD4 helper cell or T cell. When HIV destroys this cell, it becomes harder for the body to fight off other infections.
Explanation:
As you rise upwards in the atmosphere air pressure___
Answer:
Gases - Water vapor, Nitrogen, Oxygen etc. Describe what happens to air pressure as you rise upwards in the atmosphere. What causes this change in air pressure? As altitude increases, air pressure will decrease As altitude increases the gas molecules that make up the air spread further apart
Answer: As you rise upwards in the atmosphere, air pressure decreases
Explanation: Because there are fewer molecules in the air, the air has a lower density, which results in a drop in air pressure. At different altitudes, the air is not the same. The area close to the earth is denser. As we rise, it continues to thin out. As a result of more air nearby, there is also increased air pressure. The weight and pressure of the air also continue to reduce as the volume of air does.
