Answer:
The mechanical advantage (M.A) of a real machine is always less than its velocity ratio(V.R) because mechanical advantage decreases due to the friction and weight of moving parts of the machine whereas the velocity ratio remains constant.
A particle moves along a straight line such that its acceleration is a=(4t^2-2)
The velocity of the particle moving along the straight line at any time, t is determined as v = 4t³/3 - 2t + C.
What is the velocity of the particle?
The velocity of an object is the rate of change of displacement with time. It is also the integral of acceleration of the object.
a = 4t² - 2
v = ∫a
v = 4t³/3 - 2t + C
Thus, the velocity of the particle moving along the straight line at any time, t is determined as v = 4t³/3 - 2t + C.
Complete question:
A particle moves along a straight line such that its acceleration is a=(4t^2-2). Find its velocity at any time, t.
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A 20kg object acceleration by a force of 200N with coefficient of kineticfriction is 0.4 what is acceleration of the object?
Answer:
Given - M = 20 kg
k = 0.4
F = 200 N
To find - acceleration
Solution -
F= kMA
200 = 0.4 * 20 * acceleration
200 = 8 * a
a = 8/200
a = 0.04 m s²
a = 0.04 m s²Anyone able to help with this one? The volume of a gas sample is 550 mL and the pressure is 1.8 atm. What will the new volume of the gas be if the pressure increases to 2.2 atm? Round your answer to the correct number of significant figures.
Answer:
450 ML
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of gas sample: 550 mL Pressure: 1.8 atm plus 2.2 atm
To find:
The new volume of the gas after the pressure increases to 2.2 atm.
___
steps
⇒ [tex]V_1P_1=V_2P_2[/tex]
⇒ [tex](550\text{ml})(1.8\text{atm})[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=(x)(2.2\text{atm})[/tex]
⇒ [tex]x=\frac{(550)(1.8)}{2.2}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]x=450\text{ml}[/tex]
Answer:
V₂ = 450 mL
Explanation:
Because you are dealing solely with pressure and volume, you can use Boyle's Law to find the missing value. The equation looks like this:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
In this formula, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You have been given values for all of the variables except for "V₂". Thus, you can substitute the given values into the equation and simplify to find the answer. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to match the given values.
P₁ = 1.8 atm V₁ = 550 mL
P₂ = 2.2 atm V₂ = ?
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ <----- Boyle's Law equation
(1.8 atm)(550 mL) = (2.2 atm)V₂ <----- Plug given values in
990 = (2.2 atm)V₂ <----- Multiply 1.8 and 550
450 = V₂ <----- Divide both sides by 2.2
1. A racing car moving with constant acceleration covers two successive kilometres in 30 seconds and 50 seconds respectively. find the acceleration of the car.
2. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 20 metre per second from the top of a multi-storey building the height of the point from where the ball is from 25 m from the ground.
The acceleration of the car is calculated as 10 m/s.
What is acceleration?The acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. Given that;
s = ut + 1/2 at^2
Assuming that the motion started from rest, u = 0 m/s
s = 1/2 at^2
2000 = 0.5 * a * (20)^2
a = 2000/ 0.5 * (20)^2
a = 10 m/s^2
2) The time taken to reach the maximum height is gotten from;
v=u+at
0=20+(−10)t
t=2s
Then time taken to reach the maximum height;
s = ut + 1/2 at^2
s = 20(2)+0.5(−10)(2)^2
s = 20m
The maximum height is therefore 45 m thus;
45=0+0.5(10)(t)^2
t = 3s
Total time= 3+2= 5s
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acceleration = a
1000 = u(30) + 0.5a(30)²
1000 = 30u + 450a
velocity after covering 1 km = u + 30a
1000= (u+30a) (20) + 0.5a (20)²
1000= 20u + 800a
u = 35a
putting the value of u in above equation
so, a = 2/3
2. refer to the above attachment
What does it mean for the forces acting on an object to be balanced?
When the forces are said to be balance, it means that net force is zero.
What is Net force?When two or more forces are acting on the system of objects, then the to attain equilibrium, net force must be zero.
The resultant of all the forces in horizontal and vertical direction is zero, when the forces are balanced.
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which of the following would increase
Answer:
1 and 3
Explanation:
1 and 3
Increasing coils increases strength
COOLING the wire would increase current flow and strength of magnet
Adding an iron core will definitely increase the strength of the electromagnet
(1) Increasing the number of coils (✔)
A student hears a police siren. What would change the frequency that the student hears? check all that apply.
Considering the Doppler efect, the frequency heard by the student would change if:
if the student walked toward the police car.if the student walked away from the police car.if the police car moved toward the student.if the police car moved away from the student.Doppler effectThe Doppler effect is defined as the change in the apparent frequency of a wave produced by the relative motion of the source with respect to its observer. In other words, this effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave motion when the sender and receiver, or observer, move relative to each other.
In summary, there is always a change in the frequency of sound as the source of the sound moves towards or away from the observer. So, the Doppler Effect is an alteration of the observed frequency of a sound due to the movement of the source or the observer, that is, they are changes in the frequency and wavelength of a wave due to the relative movement between the wave source and the observer.
Changes on the frequencyIn this case, considering the Doppler effect, the frequency heard by the student would change if:
if the student walked toward the police car.if the student walked away from the police car.if the police car moved toward the student.if the police car moved away from the student.Learn more about Doppler effect:
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Which particle would have the longest de broglie wavelength traveling with the same velocity?.
The particle would have the longest De Broglie wavelength traveling with the same velocity, which has lesser frequency.
What is wavelength?
The wavelength is the distance between the adjacent crest or trough of the sinusoidal wave. The wavelength is the reciprocal of the frequency of the wave.
Wavelength λ = c/f
where c is the speed of light in vacuum = 3*10⁸ m/s
As, the wavelength and frequency are inversely related to each other. When the wavelength is longer, the frequency will be lesser to the same value of speed of wave.
Thus, the particle with less frequency has longest De Broglie wavelength.
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The chart lists four different kinds of atoms.
A chart titled Different Kinds of Atoms with the entries calcium, gold, argon, iodine.
What is true about all of these atoms?
They cannot be solids.
They are the largest units of matter.
They are the only types of atoms that exist.
They cannot be divided and still keep the properties of the element.
They cannot be divided and still keep the properties of the element true about all of these atoms. Option D is corect.
What is an atom?The atom consists of matter that may be split without releasing electrical charges.
It's also the smallest unit of matter with chemical element features. As a result, the atom is the fundamental unit of science.
In the nucleus proton and the neutron is exists. The condition of the atom to be electrically neutral is that the number of the proton and electron should be the same.
They cannot be separated while still maintaining the element's characteristics for each and every one of these atoms.
Hence, option D is corect.
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Answer:
The correct answer is d, they cannot be divided and still keep the properties of the element.
Explanation:
You're welcome :)
a quantity that has only magnitude(size) is
what are the classification of rectifier?
Thank uh ☘️
Explanation: A) half wave rectifier
B) Full wave rectifier :
1) central tapped
2) bridge rectifier
i hope this was helpful to you
Find the energy u of the capacitor in terms of c and q by using the definition of capacitance and the formula for the energy in a capacitor
The formula for the energy in a capacitor , u in terms of q and c is q²/2c
What is the energy of a capacitor?The energy of a capacitor u = 1/2qv where
q = charge on capacitor and v = voltage across capacitor.What is the capacitance of a capacitor?Also, the capacitance of a capacitor c = q/v where
q = charge on capacitor and v = voltage across capacitor.So, v = q/c
The formula for energy of the capacitor in terms of q and c
Substituting v into u, we have
u = 1/2qv
= 1/2q(q/c)
= q²/2c
So, the formula for the energy in a capacitor , u in terms of q and c is q²/2c
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A hiker travels 12 km in a direction of 50 degrees west of north. What are the north and west components of this displacement?
The north and west components of this displacement are 9.19 km and -7.71 km respectively.
North component of the displacement
The north component of the displacement is calculated as follows;
Dy = D sinθ
Dy = 12 km x sin50
Dy = 9.19 km
West component of the displacementDx = D x cosθ
Dx = - 12 km x cos(50)
Dx = -7.71 km
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Which part of the curve shows:
a. acceleration
b. zero acceleration
c. deceleration
d. zero velocity
Answer / Explanation:
acceleration is essentially increasing in velocity. [acceleration is literally velocity over time]
So, we can see acceleration on this velocity/time graph (the y-axis is representative of velocity).
Meaning that...
When we increase in velocity, that is acceleration. [A]
When we stay at the same velocity, that is zero acceleration. [B]
> (we are not increasing {acceleration} or decreasing {deceleration} in velocity/ acceleration over time)
When we decrease in velocity, that is deceleration. [C]
When we have no velocity (velocity = 0), that is zero velocity. [D]
So, this curve is already in order of A-B-C-D.
(origin/0 to A = acceleration)
(A to B = zero acceleration)
(B to C = deceleration)
(C to S = zero velocity)
hope this helps!!
Answer:
O - A : acceleration
A - B : zero acceleration
B - C : deceleration
C - S : zero velocity
Explanation:
acceleration is velocity over time, meaning that the slope of the graph is showing acceleration
A well is being dug. A 4.5-kg bucket is filled with 28.0 kg of dirt and pulled vertically upward at a constant speed through a distance of 9.0 m. Determine the work done on the filled bucket in raising out of the hole.
The work done on the filled bucket in raising out of the hole is 2, 925 Joules
How to determine the work doneUsing the formula:
Work done = force * distance
Note that force = mass * acceleration
F = mg + ma
F = 4. 5 * 10 + 28 * 10
F = 45 + 280
F = 325 Newton
Distance = 9m
Substitute into formula
Work done = 325 * 9
Work done = 2, 925 Joules
Therefore, the work done is 2, 925 Joules
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A farenhights thermometer shaded from the sun to a hot day reads 101 degree what is the temperature of dry ice -80degree celcuis on the farenhights scale
Dry ice is cold, extremely cold. Ice has a surface temperature of -109.8 degrees Fahrenheit or -78.5 degrees Celsius (197.85 Kelvins).
-109.8 Fahrenheit is the sublimation temperature of dry ice on the surface where ice meets with its surrounding atmosphere(Air).on the inside it can be even colder. Due to these temperatures, its management requires extreme care.The surface temp of dry ice is much colder than the lowest temperature any average person would encounter in their lifetime. The coldest temperature ever recorded in the contiguous US is 40 degrees warmer than it. But it is also worth noting that the lowest temperature ever reliably recorded on Earth (at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica) is around 20 °F below what solid CO2 is.hence, Ice has a surface temperature of -109.8 degrees Fahrenheit
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A truck going 70 m/s crashes in to a wall and comes to a complete stop in .05
seconds. What is the acceleration of the truck?
500 m/s²
O-1400 m/s²
-2000 m/s²
Answer:
-1400 m/s^2
Explanation:
Change in velocity / change in time = a
- 70 / .05 = -1400 m/s^2
What's the difference between the speed and velocity of an object?
question 1 options:
speed refers to the distance an object travels over time, whereas velocity represents the speed only at a given moment.
speed refers to the distance the object travels only, whereas velocity accounts for the acceleration of the object.
speed refers to the distance an object travels per unit of time only, whereas velocity also indicates the direction of travel.
speed accounts for the distance traveled and the direction, whereas velocity considers only the distance traveled per unit of time.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
velocity is a vector unit, meaning it isn't scalar so also gives direction, same as distance vs. displacement.
Select the correct answer.
Jack lives in a society where he has almost no political power. Governmental institutions handle all political, social, and economic affairs.
Which political system is this?
OA. totalitarianism
B. monarchism
C. democracy
D. chiefdom
Answer:A or totalitarianism
Explanation: Totalitarianism is an authoritarian form of government in which the ruling party recognizes no limitations whatsoever on its power, including in its citizens' lives or rights
Some characteristics of totalitarianism:
Rule by a single party.
Total control of the military.
Total control over means of communication (such as newspapers, propaganda, etc…)
Police control with the use of terror as a control tactic.
Control of the economy.
7. Give reason: a. The motion of a bu's starting from a bus station is an example of non- uniform motion. how
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
It is a lot of stop and go....various speeds and accelerations .
When you rub neutral objects
Answer:
Your answer is right
a baseball traveling at 20 m/s strikes a player running at 5 m/s. the relative speed of the ball with respect to the player depends on the direction of travel of the ball relative to the player's direction of travel. what is the difference between the minimum and maximum possible speeds of the ball relative to the player
The difference between minimum and maximum possible speeds of the ball relative to the player is 10 m/s.
What is relative velocity?Relative velocity is the velocity of an object with reference to the velocity of another object.
When two objects are travelling in the same direction, the relative velocity of one object to another is obtained by subtracting their velocities.
When two objects are travelling in opposite directions, the relative velocity of one object to another is obtained by adding their velocities.
The minimum relative velocity of the ball to the player (same direction) = 20 - 5 = 15 m/s
The maximum relative velocity of the ball to the player(opposite direction) = 20 + 5 = 25 m/s
Difference between minimum and maximum relative velocity = 25 - 15 = 15 m/s
Therefore, the difference between minimum and maximum possible speeds of the ball relative to the player is 10 m/s.
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The difference between the minimum and maximum possible speeds of the ball relative to the player is 10 m/s.
What is relative velocity?
The velocity of an object with respect to the velocity of another object.
When two objects are traveling in the same direction, the relative velocity of one object with respect to another is obtained by subtracting their velocities.When two objects are traveling in opposite directions, the relative velocity of one object with respect to another is obtained by adding their velocities.The minimum relative velocity of the ball to the player moving in the same direction= 20 - 5 = 15 m/s
The maximum relative velocity of the ball to the player moving in the opposite direction= 20 + 5 = 25 m/s
Difference between minimum and maximum relative velocity = 25 - 15 = 15 m/s
Hence, the difference between the minimum and maximum possible speeds of the ball relative to the player is 10 m/s.
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The main source of information used by astronomers to learn about objects in space is.
used to accurately measure the volume of solutions when adding a solid to be dissolved
To make the solute dissolve, thoroughly mix and add a little quantity of solvent after transferring the solute to a container
What is a solute?A solute is a material dissolved in another substance known as a solvent in a homogeneous mixture made of two or more components.
A solute's concentration in a solution is a measure of how much of that solute is dissolved in the solvent and the amount of solvent present, such as salt. Solutes are the best cleaning agents and additives.
Add a little quantity of solvent after transferring the solute to a container ideally a volumetric flask,
Which most precisely measures the volume of the solution indicated on the flask. To make the solute dissolve, thoroughly mix.
Hence the above process should be followed to dissolve, and thoroughly mix.
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Which best compares convex and concave mirrors?
Answer:
Convex mirrors produce only virtual images, and concave mirrors produce real and virtual images
Answer:
covex Miros produce different thing like micronizamm and other things
According to current evidence, Pluto is best described as ________. an escaped moon of Jupiter or Saturn a large member of the Kuiper belt a small jovian planet a terrestrial planet that is surprisingly far from the Sun
pluto is best decribed as smallest planet
if anyone knows momentum can you explain it? the khan academy problems are literally killing me
The body's mass and velocity are multiplied to create momentum. It happens as a result of the force used. Kg m/s² is its unit. Measurement of mass in motion is momentum.
What is momentum?The body's mass and velocity are multiplied to create momentum. It happens as a result of the applied force and has the unit Kg-m/s².
Equal amounts of force and momentum are applied. More quantitative than the first rule of motion, the second law of motion is usually used to describe what happens when a force is applied.
The momentum is found as;
P =mv
Where m is the mass in kilogram
v is the velocity in m/sec
P is the momentum in the kg-m/s²
The second law of motion is more quantitative, and it is frequently used to quantify what occurs when a force is applied. The second law of Newton is discussed in depth in this article.
Force and the rate of change of momentum are equal. The force is given as the product of mass and change of velocity. The impulsive force is given by the change in momentum.
I=ΔP
Hence, the body's mass and velocity are multiplied to create momentum.
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View the graph of sun hours in a city.
Average Monthly Sun Hours in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
300 hrs
150 hrs
0 hrs
Jan
Feb
Mar Apr May
Jul Aug Sep
Oct Nov
Dec
Jun
Month
It can be predicted that in the following year, this city can expect the hours of sunshine to significantly increase after
which month?
January
May
July
September
It can be expected in this city that the hours of sunshine will significantly increase after the month of July
What is the trend in the hours of monthly sunshine in Addis Ababa?The monthly hours of sunshine in the city is the average of daily sunshine in a month.
The trend as seen on th graph shows that monthly hours of sunshine is maximum between the months of December and January. Afterwards the monthly sunshine hours decreases.
Therefore, it can be expected in this city that the hours of sunshine will significantly increase after the month of July.
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A student hears a police siren. What would change the frequency that the student hears? check all that apply
Considering the Doppler efect, the frequency heard by the student would change if:
if the student walked toward the police car.if the student walked away from the police car.if the police car moved toward the student.if the police car moved away from the student.Doppler effectThe Doppler effect is defined as the change in the apparent frequency of a wave produced by the relative motion of the source with respect to its observer. In other words, this effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave motion when the sender and receiver, or observer, move relative to each other.
The following expression is considered the general case of the Doppler effect:
[tex]f'=f\frac{v+-vR}{v-+vE}[/tex]
Where:
f', f: Frequency perceived by the receiver and frequency emitted by the transmitter, respectively. Its unit of measurement in the International System (S.I.) is the hertz (Hz), which is the inverse unit of the second (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹)v: Wave propagation speed in the medium. It is constant and depends on the characteristics of the medium. In this case, the speed of sound in air is considered to be 343 m/s.vR, vE: Receiver and transmitter speed respectively. Its unit of measure in the S.I. is the m/s±, ∓:We will use the + sign:In the numerator if the receiver approaches the senderIn the denominator if the sender moves away from the receiverWe will use the - sign:In the numerator if the receiver moves away from the senderIn the denominator if the sender approaches the receiverIn summary, the Doppler Effect is an alteration of the observed frequency of a sound due to the movement of the source or the observer, that is, they are changes in the frequency and wavelength of a wave due to the relative movement between the wave source and the observer.
Changes on the frequencyIn this case, considering the Doppler effect, the frequency heard by the student would change if:
if the student walked toward the police car.if the student walked away from the police car.if the police car moved toward the student.if the police car moved away from the student.Learn more about Doppler effect:
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Circle the letters of the places where portions of Earths fresh water are located
A. In streams B. In the atmosphere
C. In the oceans D. In lakes
Choose more than one
The portions of Earth's fresh water are located in lakes and streams. The options A and D are correct.
What is freshwater?The freshwater is the one which does not contains any harmful chemical and saltiness.
The oceans contains salt water and the lakes and the streams have fresh water.
So, the option A and D are correct.
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