Using table 3, predict the molecular geometry of the following molecules:
a. The central atom bonded to four substituent atoms and having no lone pair.
b. The central atom bonded to three substituent atoms and having one lone pair.
c. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms ảnd having
one lone pair.
d. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms and having no lone pair.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

see explanations

Explanation:

a. The central atom bonded to four substituent atoms and having no lone pair.

This is an AX₄ geometry => tetrahedron

b. The central atom bonded to three substituent atoms and having one lone pair.

This is an AX₃E geometry => pyramidal

c. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms ảnd having

one lone pair.

This is an AX₂E geometry => bent angular

d. The central atom bonded to two substituent atoms and having no lone pair.

This is an AX₂ geometry => linear

_______________________________

Based upon the VSEPR Theory there are 6 parent geometry configurations and associated derived geometries.

Parent geometries  => Derivatives => Examples

linear => AX₂ (BeCl₂)                         trigonal planer => AX₃ (BH₃) => AX₂E (Bent)  (:SnCl₂)tetrahedral => AX₄ (CH₄) => pyrimidal AX₃E (NH₃) => Bent AX₂E₂ (H₂O)trigonal bipyrimidal => AX₅ (PCl₅) => seesaw AX₄E (:SF₄) => T-shaped AX₃E₂ (ClF₃ (T-shaped) => linear AX₂E₃ (XeF₂)octahedral => AX₆ (SF₆) => sqr pyramid AX₅E (IF₅) => sqr planar AX₄E₂ (XeF₄) pentagonal bipyrimidal => AX₇ (ClF₇)

For graphic images of each geometry do an internet search for 'molecular geometry'.


Related Questions

What mineral property is being tested below?

Answers

Answer:

Streak

Explanation:

Hope it Help

Thanks me later

What is another name for a mole?
O A. Rutherford's number
O B. Mendeleev's number
O C. Dalton's number
D. Avogadro's number

Answers

Answer: D Avogadro’s Number

Explanation:

Another name for a mole is Avogadro's number. option D) is correct.

What is a Mole?

A mole refers to the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary units as can be found in 12g of Carbon-12. It can also be a number of a substance /particles, such as atoms or ions. molecules or electrons.  The number of particles is approximately 6.02* 10²³ in magnitude and is called Avogadro's number of particles. it can be denoted with 'mol'.

Formula for calculating mole.

n = N/Nₐ

Where,

n = number of moles of the substance (or elementary entity)

N = total number of elementary entities in the sample

Nₐ= Avogadro constant.

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What is the scaling factor if the molar mass of
this compound, having an empirical formula of
ch2o, is 150 g/mol?

Answers

Answer:

The scaling factor is 5.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the scaling factor is defined as the ratio of the molar mass of the molecular formula (complete) to the empirical formula (simplified), it is possible to compute it for the empirical formula of CH2O whose molar mass is 30 g/mol (12+2+16) as shown below:

[tex]sf=150/30=5[/tex]

Therefore, we can also infer that the molecular formula would be:

[tex]C_5H_1_0O_5[/tex]

Best regards!

Iodine shines like metals but is not metal what is its basis​

Answers

Answer:

Iodine is a non-metal, but it is lustrous (lustrous is the property of metal) in nature.

Is vinegar and rubbing alcohol soluble or insoluble?

Answers

The degree that a solvent dissolves a given solute is known as its solubility. Ethyl alcohol is highly soluble in water, for example. Vinegar is very insoluble in oil, and the two substances will quickly separate into two layers even after being shaken well. Hope this helps! Mark brainly please!

Describe two realistic demands protestors could bring forward in their peaceful protest so that they dont face the same situation in future​

Answers

Answer:

I do not know the Answer I'm just trying to get my point

Explanation:

Thank You

The two realistic demands protestors could bring forward in their peaceful protest include:

Adequate securityProvision of social amenities.

Who is a Protester?

Thus it is referred to an individual which publicly demonstrates opposition to something.One of the roles of the government is to protect lives and properties.

Making realistic demands during a peaceful protest is looked into in most cases.

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How many grams of calcium chloride would be dissolved in 1.0L of a 0.10m solution of calcium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

2365 g

Explanation:

A rigid, insulated vessel is divided into two compartments connected by a valve. Initially, one compartment, occupying one-third of the total volume, contains air at 500oR, and the other is evacuated. The valve is opened and the air is allowed to fill the entire volume. Assuming the ideal gas model with variable specific heats. Determine: a. the final temperature of the air (in oR) b. the amount of specific entropy produced (in Btu/lbm oR)

Answers

Answer:

a) the final temperature of the air is 500° R

b) the amount of specific entropy produced is 0.0758 Btu/lb-°R  

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Air at 500° R = [tex]T_i[/tex]

Using first law of thermodynamic;

δQ = dU + W

now, since the vessel is insulated, the transfer is zero, work done also is zero since there is also no external work done.

δQ = dU + W

0 = dU + 0

dU = 0

[tex]u_f[/tex] - [tex]u_i[/tex] = 0

[tex]u_f[/tex] = [tex]u_i[/tex]

hence, change in internal energy is 0

Now, since the ideal internal energy is a function of temperature, the temperature will also remain the same;

[tex]T_f = T_i[/tex]

F = 500° R

Therefore, the final temperature of the air is 500° R

b)

given that; initial volume is one-third of the total volume

V₁ = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]V₂

3V₁ = V₂

3 = V₂/V₁

Now, we take the value of gas constant R from air property table;  gas constant R = 0.069 Btu/lb-R  

so we calculate the entropy change;

Δs = [tex]c_v[/tex]In( [tex]\frac{T_2}{T_1}[/tex] ) + R.In( [tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex] )

we substitute

Δs = [tex]c_v[/tex]In( [tex]\frac{500}{500}[/tex] ) + 0.069 × In( 3 )

Δs = 0 + [0.069 × In( 3 )]

Δs = 0 + [0.069 × 1.0986]

Δs = 0.0758 Btu/lb-°R  

Therefore, the amount of specific entropy produced is 0.0758 Btu/lb-°R  

Insulated vessels separate the environment of the outer and the inner system. The final temperature is 500 degrees R and 0.0758 Btu/lb- degree R is the entropy.

What is temperature?

The temperature is the measure of the hot or the coldness of the system.  The first law of the thermodynamics is used to measure the final temperature of the system:

[tex]\rm \Delta Q = \rm \Delta U + W[/tex]

The work done will be zero as the system is insulated and no external work is being done.

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm 0 &= \rm \Delta U + 0\\\\\rm U_{f} - U_{i} &= 0\\\\\rm U_{f} &= \rm U_{i} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, the change in the internal energy is zero. Thus, the final temperature will remain the same,

[tex]\rm T_{f} = \rm T_{i} = 500 ^{\circ} \rm R[/tex]

Now, as we know, the initial volume is one-third of the total volume then,

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm V_{1} &= \rm \dfrac{1}{3} V_{2}\\\\\rm 3V_{1}&= \rm V_{2}\\\\3 &= \rm \dfrac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}\end{aligned}[/tex]

The change in entropy is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm \Delta S &= \rm C_{v} ln ( \dfrac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}) + R \times ln ( \dfrac{V_{2}}{V_{1}}) \\\\&= 0 + [0.069 \times \rm ln( 3 )]\\\\& = 0.0758 \;\rm Btu/lb-^{\circ}R \end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the entropy produced is 0.0758 Btu/lb- degree R.

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5. What physical property of foam makes it a good choice to
use in life vests?
A. Foam has a relative density less than water.
B. Foam is a good thermal insulator.
C Foam is non-magnetic.
D. Foam is soluble in water.

Answers

A. Foam has a relative density less than water

Please balance the equation C7H16 + CoF3 = C7F16 + HF +CoF2
with solutions

b. how many grams of CH6 is needed to react with 20.0 grams of HF?
C. how many particles of CoF3 is needed to react with 40.0 grams of CzF16?
d. how many grams of CH16 will be produce from 2.03 x 10 molecule of CoFs?
e. Find the Limiting reactant and exXcess reactant in CF16?
6g of CH16
6g of CoFa
f. Find the theoretical yield from CzFi6?
g. What is the percent yield of C;F16 if the actual yield is 1.28 g ?

Answers

haiaoaosoakaoaaonznskepwoa

8. The density of a gas at 350 C is 0,087 g/L. Compute the density at STP.

Answers

Answer:

0.20 g/L

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)

At T = 350 °C = 623 K and P = 1 atm (we will assume this data), the density (ρ) of the gas is 0.087 g/L. We can calculate the molar mass of the gas using the following expression.

ρ = P × M/R × T

M = ρ × R × T/P

M = 0.087 g/L × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 623 K/1 atm = 4.5 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the density of the gas at STP

At standard temperature (T = 273.15 K) and standard pressure (P = 1 atm), the density of the gas is:

ρ = P × M/R × T

ρ = 1 atm × 4.5 g/mol /(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 273.15 K = 0.20 g/L

How should I write balanced net ionic equation for this reaction?
0.10 M Cu(NO3)2 + 0.010 M Cu(NO3)2
Because they're the same compound, I'm not sure how to write a net ionic equation for them. Any help is appreciated!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Assumptions

They would ionize completely, or you must assume that.  The volumes must be the same as well.0.11M Cu(NO3)2 ===> 0.11MCu2+   + 0.22 NO3-

Note

The concentrations would merely add. All things change if the assumptions I've made are not true.

160 mL of a 37.5 % (m/v) LiNO3 solution

Answers

Answer:

60g of LiNO3 are required

Explanation:

Calculate the amount of solute, in grams or milliliters, to prepare...

The percentage mass/volume %(m/v) is defined as the mass in grams of the solute in 100mL of solution

To solve this question we must know that in a 37.5% (m/v) of LiNO3 you have 37.5g of LiNO3 in 100mL of solution.

Thus, to prepare 160mL are required:

160mL * (37.5g / 100mL) =

60g of LiNO3 are required

Energy resources are required for which of the following ?

Answers

Answer:  An energy resource is something that can produce heat, power life, move objects, or produce electricity

3.88g of NaOH is required to neutralize a spill of hydrochloric acid. A 0.516M solution of NaOH is available for use.

A. Determine the number of moles needed to complete the reaction.

B. What volume of NaOH solution is needed for this reaction?

C. What volume of a stock 1,15M solution would be used to make the solution used in the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

ftb

Explanation:

Which measurement occurs last when collecting data to determine the
percentage by mass of a solution?

Answers

mass percent = (mass of element in 1 mole of compound / mass of 1 mole of compound) x 100. The formula for a solution is:

mass percent = (grams of solute / grams of solute plus solvent) x 100. or.

mass percent = (grams of solute / grams of solution) x 100. The final answer is given as %.

Hope this helps!!

In the context of a balanced chemical equation, a____is a number to the lower right of an element or ion within formula and it applies to____. A____is a number to the left of a formula and it applies to_____. Only_____should be added or changed when balancing chemical equations.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The preceding chapter introduced the use of element symbols to represent individual atoms. When atoms gain or lose electrons to yield ions, or combine with other atoms to form molecules, their symbols are modified or combined to generate chemical formulas that appropriately represent these species. Extending this symbolism to represent both the identities and the relative quantities of substances undergoing a chemical (or physical) change involves writing and balancing a chemical equation. Consider as an example the reaction between one methane molecule (CH4) and two diatomic oxygen molecules (O2) to produce one carbon dioxide molecule (CO2) and two water molecules (H2O). The chemical equation representing this process is provided in the upper half of Figure 1, with space-filling molecular models shown in the lower half of the figure.

Which one is not soluble in water Licl, lioh or li3po4

Answers

Answer:

li3po4

Explanation:

Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?

(NO LINKS)

Answers

As provided in the question, the pH of a solution is equal to the negative logarithm of the H₃O⁺ concentration in the solution (the square brackets denote the molar concentration).

We are given a solution with an H₃O⁺ concentration of 5.6 × 10⁻⁹ M. So, the pH of this solution would be:

pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log(5.6 × 10⁻⁹ M) = 8.25.

A pH that is equal to 7 is neutral; less than 7, acidic; and greater than 7, basic. As 8.25 is greater than 7, this solution is basic.

Which of the following descriptions is correct?

А. a mixture consists of two or more pure substances which can only be separated by chemical methods
B. a colloid is a 'cloudy' mixture containing particles which will not easily settle out when the colloid is left standing
C. a solution consists of a solvent dissolved in a solute
D. a suspension contains particles which will not settle out if the suspension is left standing

Answers

B. A colloid is a ‘cloudy’ mixture containing particles which will not easily settle out when the colloid is left standing :)))
B.) hope this helps :)

Which of the following is a job that bones do?
a.provide the body with shape and protection
b.store minerals
c.produce supply of daily blood cells
d.all of the above

Answers

Answer:

a.Provide the body which shape and protection.

Explanation:

Bones usually gives us shape as well as protects our innner organs.

so if it helps don't forget to like and Mark me

What physical property of matter determines the earth ?

Answers

Answer:

Density is a physical property that is determined by dividing the mass of a given amount of a substance by its volume.

Explanation:

Given the following chemical reaction:
N2 + 202 --> 2 NO2
How many liters of N2 are needed to react with 10 liters of Q? Explain

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

one volume of nitrogen to react

why can't we humans live without oxygen? Can't we rely on something else? Why? Why oxygen out of all?​

Answers

Answer:

because we need it to breathe

Explanation:

we breathe in oxygen and release carbon dioxide

Answer:

Ok i have a really weird theory.

Oxygen actually kills us we just don't know it yet. We need it too live but something in it also poisons us and causes us to die in around 100 years from birth. that's why we all die

real answer

we need it to breathe, when we breath we inhale in oxygen and release carbon dioxide which allows trees to grow and they produce more oxygen. We cant rely on anything else because oxygen is important and without it we die. Oxygen is one of the purist airs.

How many grams of nitrogen in 7.3 x 10^24 molecules of NaNO3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Convert molecules to moles:

1 mole of NaNO₃= 6.02 x 10^23 molecules of NaNO₃

7.3 x10^24/(6.02 x 10^23)=12mol NaNO₃

Find molar mass:

NaNO₃=1 mole of Na and 1mole of N and 3mole of O

Find grams:

14.01g x 12= 168.12 g of N

Step 8: Measuring the Volume of Air Near 80°C
Use tongs to put the beaker (with tube and
thermometer) on the hot plate.

Temperature of gas: ___ C

Height of the column of gas: ___ cm

Answers

Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore,  height of Column of gas is 7.4cm and temperature of Gas is 82°C or 355 K.

What is matter?

Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.

Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.

So as we saw that matter has some mass so mass can be measured in gram only. Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter. Height of Column of gas is 7.4cm and temperature of Gas is 82°Cor 355 K.

Therefore,  height of Column of gas is 7.4cm and temperature of Gas is 82°C or 355 K.

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Answer:

Temperature of Gas: 83C                   Height of the column of gas: 7.4cm

Temperature of Gas: 355K                 Volume of Gas: 0.93cm^3

Explanation:

This was the answer that it gave me. I hope this helps. :)))

HELP I DON'T HAVE LONG LEFT AND I'M STRUGGLING SO BAD PLEASE I BEG U TO HELP

Answers

i think it’s oxygen and carbon


C3H8+3O2 = 3CO2+4H2O what is the enthalpy combustion

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta H_{comb}=2043.85kJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it possible for us to set up the expression for the calculation of the enthalpy change as shown below:

[tex]\Delta H_r=-\Delta H_{comb}=3\Delta _fH_{CO_2}+4\Delta _fH_{H_2O}-\Delta _fH_{C_3H_8}-3\Delta _fH_{O_2}[/tex]

Thus, given the values of the enthalpies of formation on the attached file, we obtain:[tex]-\Delta H_{comb}=3(-393.5kJ/mol)+4(-241.8kJ/mol)-(-103.85kJ/mol)-3(0kJ/mol)\\\\-\Delta H_{comb}=-2043.85kJ/mol\\\\\Delta H_{comb}=2043.85kJ/mol[/tex]

Best regards!

Today, there are ____ GMO crops currently produced in the US.

A. 120
B. 10
C. 55
D. 1000

Answers

Answer: I think that is 55

Explanation: I hope I help

The answer is c. Have a good day/night.


How many atoms are there in two molecules of water?
a. 3
b.4
c.5
d.6

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 4

Explanation:

your welcome lol

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