Under what conditions of temperature and pressure is a gas least soluble in water

Answers

Answer 1

The conditions of temperature and pressure in which a gas least soluble in water is low pressure and high temperature.

What is Henry Law?

The amount of dissolved gas in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid, according to Henry's law.

From this law it is clear that:

As the pressure of the gas increases solubility of the gas on the liquid also increases.

But if the temperature of the liquid decreases then the solubility of the gas also increases.

Hence at low pressure and high temperature, gas is least soluble.

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Related Questions

A stock solution is made by dissolving 66.05 g of (nh4)2so4 in enough water to make 250 ml of solution. a 10.0 ml sample of this solution is then diluted to 50.0 ml. given that the molar mass of (nh4)2so4 is 132.1 g/mol, what is the concentration of the new solution? use m subscript i v subscript i equals m subscript f v subscript f. and molarity equals startfraction moles of solute over liters of solution endfraction.. 0.400 m 1.60 m 5.00 m 10.0 m

Answers

The concentration of the new solution of the ammonium sulphate, (NH₄)₂SO₄ given the data is 0.4 M

How to determine the mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄Mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 66.05 gMolar mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 132.1 g/mol Mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 66.05 / 132.1

Mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 0.5 mole

How to determine the molarity of (NH₄)₂SO₄Mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 0.5 mole Volume = 250 mL = 250 / 1000 = 0.25 L Molarity of (NH₄)₂SO₄ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 0.5 / 0.25

Molarity of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 2 M

How to determine the molarity of the diluted solution Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 10 mL Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 2 MVolume of diluted solution (V₂) = 50 mLMolarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

2 × 10 = M₂ × 50

20 = V₂ × 50

Divide both side by 50

M₂ = 20 / 50

M₂ = 0.4 M

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Answer:

A: 0.400 M

Explanation:

Why did the United States cut off trade and diplomatic relations with Cuba?

Answers

Answer:

It was retaliation for the nationalization of U.S. corporations property by Cuba.

Explanation:

Answer:

Cuba created a communist government and a dictatorship made by Fidel Castro. USA obviously did not approve of this so they responded by severing trade and diplomatic relations with Cuba.

What is the function of the seed in the plant? can’t copy and paste what the internet has

Answers

Answer:

Seed is the actual medium of reproduction in plants. It could be considered as the result of gametic stage of reproduction producing the basic and fundamental prototype of the parent plant called embryo covered inside a hard protective coat I.e. testa

I read this in 6th std

Make a comparison between all five states of matter
Class 9

Answers

Answer:

States of Matter

Solid has fixed volume.

Solid has fixed shape.

Solid has high density.

Solids are heavy.

Solid does not flow.

Which of the following changes would result in an increase of nitrogen dioxide, NO2?
N204() <---> 2NO2(g)
AH° = 58 kJ

Answers

This can be solved according to Le C ha.tellors principle

Any change in concentration, temperature, pressure can shift the equilibrium

So

Here to increase NO_2

We need to increase the temperature or increase the concentrations of reactants

The addition of N₂O₄(g) to the system would result in an increase of nitrogen dioxide, NO₂.

The balanced equation provided shows the equilibrium between nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and dinitrogen tetroxide (N₂O₄). According to Le Chatelier's principle, a change in conditions will cause the system to shift in a way that opposes the change. In this case, if N₂O₄ is added to the system, the equilibrium will shift to the right to consume the added N₂O₄ and produce more NO₂.

Based on the given information, the enthalpy change (AH°) for the reaction is 58 kJ. This indicates that the forward reaction (from N₂O₄ to 2NO₂) is endothermic, meaning it requires heat to proceed. Adding N₂O₄ to the system will provide more reactant molecules, increasing the concentration of N₂O₄ and causing the equilibrium to shift towards the products (more NO₂) to minimize the effect of the added N₂O₄.

Therefore, the addition of N₂O₄ to the system will result in an increase in nitrogen dioxide, NO₂, as the equilibrium shifts to the right to restore equilibrium.

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The asphalt in the la brea tar pits is composed of hydrocarbons, but is not considered a fossil fuel. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

The statement is true because  asphalt in the la brea tar pits  can not be burnt to produce energy henece they are not fossil fuels.

What are fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels are those hydrocarbons that are burnt to liberate energy. They include; crude oil, natural gas, coal, etc,

The statement is true because  asphalt in the la brea tar pits  can not be burnt to produce energy henece they are not fossil fuels.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

The answer is false I just took the test , the other answer is incorrect.

A(n)_____ is a structure that consists of dna and protein molecules coiled into a definite shape

Answers

Answer:

Double helix

Explanation:

Its like two starcaises intertwined.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is the answer had to find out the harder way

When different parts of the oceans are heated unevenly this causes the water to?

Answers

Answer:

move in convection currents

Explanation:

When different parts of the oceans are heated unevenly this causes the water to move in convection currents.

Which sample has the largest volume? the density of aluminum is 2. 7 g∙cm–3, and the density of copper is 9. 0 g∙cm–3

Answers

The sample which has the largest volume is 5 grams of aluminum.

What is density?

Density is the mass of per unit volume.

Given, density of aluminum is 2.7 g.cm

The density of copper is 9. 0 g.cm

Step1: Calculate the volume

a. volume of copper of 1.0 gram

[tex]\dfrac{mass}{density} = \dfrac{1}{9} = 0.112[/tex]

Volume of copper of 5.0 gram

[tex]\dfrac{mass}{density} = \dfrac{5}{9} = 0.55[/tex]

b. aluminum of 1 gram

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2.7} = 0.370[/tex]

Aluminum of 5 gram

[tex]\dfrac{5}{2.7} = 1.851[/tex]

Thus, 5 gram of aluminum has the largest volume.

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What are the formulas to go back and forth from concentration to pH?

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution you need to know the concentration of the hydronium ion in moles per liter (molarity). The pH is then calculated using the expression: pH = - log [H3O+].

Explanation:

How many molecules of hydrogen will be required to produce 1. 60 mol of water

Answers

The number of molecules of hydrogen will be required to produce 1.60 mol of water are 9.6×10²³.

What is the stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry of the reaction gives idea about the relative amount of moles of reactants and products present in the given chemical reaction.

Given chemical reaction is:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

From the stoichiometry of the reaction,

2 moles of hydrogen = produces 2 mole of water

1.6 moles of hydrogen = produces 1.6 mole of water

As we know that in 1 mole of any substance 6.022×10²³ entities of that substance are present.

In 1.6 mole of H₂ gas = (1.6)(6.022×10²³) = 9.6×10²³ molecules of hydrogens are present.

Hence 9.6×10²³ molecules of hydrogens are present.

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Which of the following is an example of exercise?
a) playing chesss
b) watching basketball
c) riding your bike

Answers

Answer:

c.) riding your bike

Explanation:

Playing chess doesn't require any physical challenges, just mental

While watching basketball, you don't physiclly move

Riding a bike requires physical movement and acceliration

Therefore  C is the correct answer

where do most of the elements on the periodic table come from?​

Answers

Stars

All the elements on earth have been cooked from billions of years in stars and the released in the universe through super-nova explosions

i need a chemistry questions about separating method

Answers

Distillation, crystallisation, adsorption, membrane procedures, absorption and stripping, and oxidation

Here are a few topics you could use

Question:

Different liquids boil and evaporate at different temperatures is the principle of?
Sedimentation

Fraction distillation mainly depends on?
Boiling point

A common example of fractional distillation in industries is the separation of various components of?
Crude oil


There are a few questions I would ask. Tell me if I answered this wrong cause I was a little confused

Can someone help me with my chemistry problem?

Answers

Answer:

D. 108g of water

Explanation:

16g CH4 produces 2(18)g of H20

1g CH4 produces [tex]\frac{36}{16}[/tex]g of H2O

48g CH4 produces [tex]\frac{36}{16}[/tex]×48

                                108g of H20

Answer:

D. 108g of water

Explanation:

two human actions needed to slow climate change

Answers

Answer:

using electric cars , Transitioning to energy sources that do not emit greenhouse gases, such as solar, wind, biofuels, and nuclear ☢️

Explanation:

How does the parts of a seed help it carry out its function please try to use your own words it’s for my lab..

Answers

[tex]\huge\bf\maltese{\underline{\red{J0|N}}}\maltese[/tex]

For the molecule c3h9n, draw a structural formula and its lewis dot structure

Answers

For the molecule propylamine, structural formula and its Lewis dot structure is attached below in image.

What is Lewis dot structure?

Lewis structures, or electron dot structures, are diagrams that show how electrons are shared and distributed around atoms. Lone pairs are electrons that belong to a single atom and are represented by dots.

In normal structural formula of propylamine only bonds are showing and in Lewis dot structure with bonds number of lone pair of electrons or charge present on any atom is also showed. Each single bond present in the structure is formed by the sharing of 2 electrons and it is shown in the attached image.

Hence structural formula and Lewis dot structure is attached in the image.

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Select the terms that describe a mind map.


detailed
detailed

graphic
graphic

colorful
colorful

textual
textual

unordered
unordered

creative
creative

linear

Answers

All these terms describe a mind map detailed graphic , colorful , unordered and creative

What is a mind map ?

A mind map is a diagram used to visually organize information into a hierarchy

It shows relationships among pieces of the whole.

It is often created around a single concept, drawn as an image in the center of a blank page, to which associated representations of ideas such as images, words and parts of words are added.

Major ideas are connected directly to the central concept, and other ideas branch out from those major ideas.

The terms that describes a mind map are detailed , as lots of detailing is done using connection symbols

Graphic , they are graphical representation of an information

Colourful , They are colourful as to make it more visually interesting .

Unordered , They information might not be in sequence and so can be called unordered also

Creative , Yes it is creative as it brings out the artist inside you and you think more ideas to make it look more beautiful and understandable .

So All these terms describe a mind map detailed graphic , colorful , unordered and creative.

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A+certain+protein+was+found+to+contain+0. 579%+zinc+by+mass. +determine+the+minimum+molecular+mass+of+the+protein

Answers

Molecular mass is the total of the atomic masses of all the atoms in the molecule. The minimum molecular mass of the protein is 11,363.64 g/mol.

What is the percent by mass?

The percent by mass is the percentage composition of the mass of the solute in the mass of the solution.

As the percent by mass of zinc is 0.579 then in 100 gm of substance 0.579 gm zinc will be present. The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 u. Moles of zinc will be calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles &= \rm \dfrac {mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.579}{65.38}\\\\&= 0.0088\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]

So, the molecular mass of the protein will be:

[tex]\dfrac{100}{0.0088} = 11,363.64 \;\rm g/mol[/tex]

Therefore, 11,363.64 g/mol is the minimum molecular mass of the protein.

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ASAP PLEASEE A certain amount of Argon has 2.4x10^24 atoms. Going backwards from Atoms to Grams, how many grams of Ar would that be?

Answers

The required mass of argon in given number of atoms of argon is 155.61 grams.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is the number of atoms which are present in 1 mole of any substance and it is equal to 6.022×10²³.

Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:

n = W/M, whereW = given massM = molar mass

So, moles of argon will be calculated by using given number of atoms as:

Moles = 2.4×10²⁴ atoms / 6.022×10²³ atoms per mole

Moles = 3.9 moles

Now mass will be:

W = (3.9mol)(39.9g/mol) = 155.61 g

Hence required mass of argon is 155.6g.

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What type of sugar is characterized as best for meringue and some cakes because it dissolves more easily?​

Answers

Answer:

granulated sugar

Explanation:

the rate of dissolving can be increased by mixing stirring and agitating the

solution. hope this answers your question

How many ions are there in 13grms of K+ ions (k=39,L=6.0by10 raised to power23

Answers

Answer:

1) k2O = 2K(1+) + O(2-)This is, every molecule of K2O

Explanation:

hope this helps if not let me know have a blessed day

What is [tex]K_c[/tex] for the following equilibrium concentration of each substance is :

[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2\rightleftharpoons2SO_3(g)[/tex]

Answers

As per the question ,

[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2\rightleftharpoons2SO_3(g) [/tex] (given)

[tex]\: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

[tex]K_c = \frac{[SO_3]^2}{[SO_2]^2[O_2]}[/tex]

[tex]\: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: = \frac{ ( 1.9)^2M^2}{(0.6)^2(0.82)M^3} [/tex]

[tex]\: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

[tex] \: \: \: \: = 12.229 M^{ - 1}[/tex] (approximately)

[tex]\: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

Hence , K for the equilibrium is [tex]12.229M^{-1}[/tex]

The molar mass of kcl is 74.55 g/mol. if 8.45 g kcl are dissolved in 0.750 l of solution, what is the molarity of the solution? use molarity equals startfraction moles of solute over liters of solution endfraction.. 0.113 m 0.151 m 6.62 m 11.3 m

Answers

Answer: 0.151 M

Explanation:

We first need to convert the amount of KCl into moles. This is 8.45/74.55 = 0.113 moles.

So, the molarity is 0.113/0.750 = 0.151 M

elements was not easily spotted by ancient cultures?

Answers

Answer:

Bromine (Br)

Explanation:

Im assuming thats the answer you are looking for since you didnt include any options :,)

How does an increase in temperature affect a gas when the volume is fixed? (Fixed means it stays the same.)

Question 13 options:

The molecules have the same kinetic energy, the same distance between particles, and the same pressure


The molecules have a lower kinetic energy, causing a decrease in distance between particles and a decreased pressure


The molecules have higher kinetic energy, causing an increase in distance between particles which causes increased pressure

Answers

An increase in temperature at constant volume will increase the kinetic energy and the distance. Thus, option c is correct.

What is Gay-Lussac's law?

Gay-Lussac's law is the ideal gas law that defines the direct relation of the temperature to the pressure of the gas at a constant volume.

With an increase in the temperature of the gas, the pressure also rises causing the distance between the particle to expand by the increase in the kinetic energy.

Therefore, option c. the kinetic energy, particle distance, and the pressure increases with tempearture rise.

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Aeronautical researchers have developed three different processes to pack a parachute. They want to compare the different processes in terms of time to deploy and reliability. There are 1,200 objects that they can drop with a parachute from a plane. Using a table of random digits, the researchers will randomly place the 1,200 items into three equally sized treatment groups suitable for comparison.

Which design is the most appropriate for this experiment?

Randomly number each item with 1, 2, or 3. Assign the items labeled 1 to the process 1 group, assign the items labeled 2 to the process 2 group, and assign the items labeled 3 to the process 3 group.
Number each item from 1 to 1,200. Reading from left to right from a table of random digits, identify 800 unique numbers from 1 to 1,200. Assign the items with labels in the first 400 numbers to the process 1 group. Assign the items with labels in the second 400 numbers to the process 2 group. Assign the remaining items to the process 3 group.
Number each item from 0000 to 1199. Reading from left to right on a random number table, identify 800 unique four-digit numbers from 0000 to 1199. Assign the items with labels in the first 400 numbers to the process 1 group. Assign the items with labels in the second 400 numbers to the process 2 group. Assign the remaining items to the process 3 group.
Select an item, and identify the first digit reading from left to right on a random number table. If the first digit is a 1, 2, or 3, assign the item to the process 1 group. If the first digit is a 4, 5, or 6, assign the item to the process 2 group. If the first digit is a 7, 8, or 9, assign the item to the process 3 group. If the first digit is a 0, skip that digit and move to the next one to assign the item to a group. Repeat this process for each item.

Answers

The best design for this experiment is to number the items from 1 to 1,200 and then choose random numbers in the table of random digits (second option).

How to use a table of random digits?

These tables are used to randomly assign items or subjects into groups when experimenting. The best way to use these tables are:

Give each item or participant a number.Take a lot at the table and choose a number.If this number is the same that the number assigned to an item or participant classify it in the first group.Keep selecting.

Based on this, for this experiment the steps are:

Number the items from 1 to 1,200. Identify numvers in the table.Assign the first 400 items to the process 1 group. Repeat the process for the other two groups.

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Answer:

b. Number each item from 1 to 1,200. Reading from left to right from a table of random digits, identify 800 unique numbers from 1 to 1,200. Assign the items with labels in the first 400 numbers to the process 1 group. Assign the items with labels in the second 400 numbers to the process 2 group. Assign the remaining items to the process 3 group.

Explanation:

Statistics A edg. 2023

PLEASE HELP, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1)

.897 J / g-C  *  100 gm  * 120 C  = 10764 J    (see how the 'units' cancel out?)

2)  spec heat =   963.6 J / (120 gm (90-80 C) =

                              963.6 / ( 120 * 10) = .803  J / g-C

              from the table,  this is granite

The process due to which a solid directly changes into its vapours.
Help please

Answers

Answer:

Sublimation

Explanation:

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