Two problems encountered in human health risk assessment are _______________________ and ___________________.

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Answer 1

The problems encountered in human health risk assessment are the exploration of data to low doses and extrapolation of data from non-human species to humans.

What is human health risk assessment?

It should be noted that human health risk assessment is the measured exposure level to the health of an individual.

In this case, the problems encountered in human health risk assessment are the exploration of data to low doses and extrapolation of data from non-human species to humans.

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Related Questions

Baby Harris Scenario 1 You are concerned about this baby four hours after birth because he is now exhibiting excessive crying, irritability, and has a high-pitched cry. Your treatment plan should include:

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Your treatment plan should include:

Opioids as first line of treatment.Phenobarbital as second line of effective treatment.

What is Treatment?

This is referred to the medical care given to an ill or injured individual known as the patient.

Maternal history of prenatal drug exposure and std tests should be done before opioids etc can be considered as treatment plans.

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hich condition would require an adjustment in the recommended intake of protein that differs from the RDA

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Question:

a. diabetes

b. osteoporosis

c. kidney disease

d. stroke

e. heart disease

Kidney disease condition would require an adjustment in the recommended intake of protein that differs from the RDA.

What does "recommended dietary allowance" refer to?

The Food and Nutrition Board has determined the levels of essential nutrient intake known as Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) to be sufficient to meet the known nutrient needs of nearly all healthy individuals.

For those unable to excrete nitrogenous wastes, such as those with severe liver disease or renal failure, protein restriction is employed.

A healthy adult weighing 75 kg has a protein RDA of 60 g (0.8 g/kg x 75 kg = 60 g) because the RDA for protein for an adult is 0.8 g/kg.

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A person drops off a prescription for a beneficiary who is a regular customer. The prescription is for a controlled substance with a quantity of 160. This beneficiary normally receives a quantity of 60, not 160. You review the prescription and have concerns about possible forgery. What is your next step?.

Answers

Calling the prescriber to verify the quantity is the next step to ascertain if it's forgery.

What is Forgery?

This involves imitating a copy of a material with the sole intent of defrauding people.

The error of 60 instead of 160 means the prescriber must be called to verify the exact amount of prescription packaged.

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Which statement is true regarding the gray matter of the brain?

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Answer:

The correct answer is (a): It makes up the outer tissue layer in the brain. Gray matter consists of cell bodies and unmyelinated neural processes,...

which high risk nutriontal paractice must be assessed for when a pregnant client is found to be anemic

Answers

Answer:

Pica

Explanation:

The nurse is reviewing instructions to a client diagnosed with otitis media who is prescribed amoxicillin 500 mg orally every 8 hours. The nurse should determine that which statement by the client most indicates an understanding of the adverse effects related to the medication

Answers

The statement that shows the knowledge of the clients of the adverse effects is; If I get diarrhea , I need to call the doctor."

What are adverse effects of medication?

Medication are those substances that we take into the body to help in the treatment of certain diseases. However, some of these medications do have effects that are not really palatable. Knowledge of these adverse effects would help the patient to manage them better.

The statement by the patient that shows that the client most indicates an understanding of the adverse effects related to the medication is; "If I get diarrhea , I need to call the doctor."

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A client returns to the telemetry unit after an operative procedure. Which diagnostic test will the nurse perform to monitor the effectiveness of the oxygen therapy ordered for the client?.

Answers

The nurse will perform pulse oximetry to monitor the effectiveness of the oxygen therapy ordered for the client.

What is pulse oximetry?

The oxygen saturation level of your blood can be measured with a non-invasive procedure called pulse oximetry.

It can quickly identify even minute variations in oxygen levels. These levels demonstrate how well blood transports oxygen to your arms and legs, which are the extremities that are farthest from your heart. It looks like a little clip and is called a pulse oximeter. It fastens to a body component, usually a finger.

Pulse oximetry is helpful for postoperative patients, monitoring individuals at risk for hypoxia, titrating oxygen therapy, and monitoring patients receiving oxygen therapy.

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what is medicare annual enrollment period

Answers

Answer:

When you can get medicare.

Explanation:

When you first become eligible for Medicare, you can join a plan. Open Enrollment Period. From October 15 – December 7 each year, you can join, switch, or drop a plan. Your coverage will begin on January 1 (as long as the plan gets your request by December 7).

Answer:

October 15 - December 7.

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A gland that secrets a hormone that regulates the body's use of calcium

Answers

Answer:

Parathyroid gland secrets a hormone called parathyroid hormone or parathormone (PTH) which regulates calcium usage in our body.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

parathyroid gland

Explanation:

The parathyroid gland secretes parathyroid hormone (PTH) which is responsible for monitoring blood calcium levels by mobilizing calcium reserves in the bone, increasing intestinal absorption and increasing renal excretion. Another hormone involved in regulated Ca blood levels is calcitonin, secreted by the thyroid gland. It lowers Ca blood levels by increasing its deposition in the bone.

A 60 year old with COPD is admitted with PaO2 of 40 while breathing room air, weight gain, shortness of breath, and 4 pedal edema. The most likely cause of the edema is:

Answers

The most likely cause of the edema is that the blood vessel on the body leak fluid.

What is edema?

It should be noted that edema means the medical term that is used for swelling caused by fluid trapped in the tissue.

In this case, the most likely cause of the edema is that the blood vessel on the body leak fluid.

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which woudl be included in the plan of care for an obstetrical client who has been taking carbamezepine

Answers

The evaluation for neural tube defects should be included in a patient that took carbamazepine throughout the first trimester of pregnancy.

What is Carbamezepine?

Carbamazepine may be characterized as an anticonvulsant medication often operated for the remedy of epilepsy and neuropathic ache provoked by diabetes.

Carbamazepine has newly been determined to have a proliferation threat of genetic malformations and neurodevelopmental irregularities, at the time of pregnancies.

Therefore, the evaluation for neural tube defects should be included in a patient that took carbamazepine throughout the first trimester of pregnancy.

The complete question is as follows:

Evaluation of fetal hydramnios. Evaluation for neural tube defects.Evaluation of cardiac malformation.Chromosomal assessment for down syndrome.

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Barbara has a condition called gout. The inflammation and pain in her joints is due to excess __________ in her plasma, which leads to crystal deposits in her great toe joint.

Answers

The substance that causes Barbara to have gout is uric acid that builds up in her blood (plasma).

What is gout disease?

Gout disease is a type of arthritis that occurs when uric acid builds up in the blood (plasma) and causes inflammation in the joints.

In Barbara's case, this uric acid buildup is affecting her big toe joint, so she has more pain there.

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A woman in labor is given an opioid analgesic for pain. Which vital sign is a priority for the nurse to monitor in the newborn infant

Answers

A woman in labor is given an opioid analgesic for pain the vital sign is a priority for the nurse to monitor in the newborn infant is the pulse.

Where is normal birth anesthesia applied?

The anesthesia that is administered to pregnant women during normal delivery is the epidural, which is applied to the lumbar region, in the vertebral space, in order to reach the nerves in the region, providing analgesia there and from the waist down.

therefore, when applying anesthesia during childbirth, it is necessary to observe the pulse since the woman will no longer be able to inform her limit as she will be anesthetized.

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The Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) committee recommends a diet that provides _____ percent of its calories from carbohydrate.

Answers

Answer:

45% to 65%

Explanation:

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that carbohydrates make up 45% to 65% of total daily calories. So if you get 2,000 calories a day, between 900 and 1,300 calories should be from carbohydrates.

What is the name of the tool that supports overall health by providing guidance on the quantities of nutrients that are most likely to result in optimal health

Answers

Dietary reference intake is the tool that supports overall health by providing guidance on the quantities of nutrients to be taken.

What is Nutrient?

These are substances which are usually gotten from food and helps to promote growth and survival.

The Dietary reference intake tells an individual the adequate quantity of nutrient to be consumed for optimal health.

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which condition is consistent with a client's report of posterior leg pain while walking that worsens upon rest

Answers

The condition that is consistent with a client's report of posterior leg pain while walking that worsens upon rest is plantar fasciitis.

What is plantar fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick ligament connecting the front of the foot to the heel.

The pain caused by this inflammation worsens when one rests upon standing on the heels.

Therefore, the condition that is consistent with a client's report of posterior leg pain while walking that worsens upon rest is plantar fasciitis.

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The nurse has given medication instructions to a client receiving phenytoin. Which statement indicates that the client has an adequate understanding of the instructions

Answers

A statement made by the patient which shows he/she understood the instructions is "Good oral hygiene is essential."

What is phenytoin?

This a type of medicine most commonly used to prevent and control seizures.

What are the side effects?

One of the most common side effects are swollen gums. This can be prevented or reducing with good oral hygiene including regular flossing and brushing.

Due to this, if the patient understand this medicine he/she will know oral higyiene is important.

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17. The first model of communication is said to have been developed by a) Plato b) Aristotle c) Ptolemy d) Steiner involves a single source transmittin d ) Scanning 17. The first model of communication is said to have been developed by a ) Plato b ) Aristotle c ) Ptolemy d ) Steiner ​

Answers

The first person to establish a model of communication is Aristotle of Ancient Greece (Option B).

What is the first model of communication?

The first model of communication was put together by the man called Aristotle and was based on asking questions and the explanation of observations.

Thus, the first person to establish a model of communication is Aristotle of Ancient Greece (Option B).

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A client received chemotherapy 24 hours ago. Which precautions are necessary when caring for the client

Answers

Chemotherapy involves the use of a chemical which is cytotoxic to kill off cancer cells in a patient.

What are the precautions in caring for a patient after chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy involves the use of a chemical which is cytotoxic to kill off cancer cells in a patient. Certain precautions must be observed in giving care to a patient who has just received chemotherapy about 24 hours ago.

The following are the precautions in caring  for a patient who just received chemotherapy about 24 hours ago;

1) Extreme hygiene must be maintained around the patient

2) The caregiver must never be consistently too close to the patient

3) Protective equipment must always be worn when providing care to the patient.

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The first step in creating a successful fitness program is to Multiple Choice assess your current fitness level. determine your training intensity. set specific fitness goals. plan your fitness program.

Answers

The first step in creating a successful fitness program is to assess your current fitness level.

What is the first step in creating a successful fitness program?

Assessment your current fitness level is the first step of a successful fitness program because the current fitness level provides the condition of fitness of an individual. With this information, the person can set their goals and fitness plan.

So we can conclude that the first step in creating a successful fitness program is to assess your current fitness level.

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A 37-year-old client presents with a blood pressure of 128/78 mm Hg. What lifestyle change should the nurse suggest related to this assessment finding

Answers

The lifestyle change that the nurse should the suggest related to this assessment finding of blood pressure of 128/78 mm Hg is to be aware of his salt intake and limit hidden salt."

How can salt intake affect blood pressure?

When sodium consumption which is been gotten from the high intake of salt is high in the body, it  can result to high blood pressure.

and when there is high blood pressure, there would be  risk factor for heart disease and stroke.

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Six day old Talee has been breast fed and is presented with two nursing pads. One is soaked with her mother's breast milk, and the other is freshly cleaned. Talee will MOST likely:

Answers

In this situation, it is expected Talee immediately approaches the pad soaked with her mother's breast milk.

How does the mother's brest milk affect Talee behavior?

Even at six day old, Talee recognizes her mother's breast milk as a source of food and as source of comfort. This means even after only six days the milk has an important meaning for Talee.

What would happen?

Based on the previous information, it is expected Talee prefers the pad that was soaked with the milk rather than the clean one.

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Experts recommend that people increase their level of physical activity Multiple Choice gradually, with moderate-intensity exercise at random times. by starting with vigorous exercise on a regular schedule. gradually, with moderate-intensity exercise on a regular schedule. by starting with vigorous exercise at random times.

Answers

Experts recommend that people increase their level of physical activity gradually, with moderate-intensity exercise on a regular schedule.

What are training programs?

In physical exercise, training programs are regular schedules aimed at improving muscle coordination and function.

Physical activities can be regularly improved with exercises that do not suppose excessive demand on the body.

In conclusion, experts recommend that people increase their level of physical activity gradually, with moderate-intensity exercise on a regular schedule.

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immediately after recieving spina anesthesia, a client develops hypotension. Which action will the nruse anticipate needing to take

Answers

When the client experiences hypotension, the action by the nurse will be to place the client in a trendelenburg position.

What is a trendelenburg position?

It should be noted that a trendelenburg position is the position for a patient on the operating table especially during surgeries.

In this case, when the client experiences hypotension, the action by the nurse will be to place the client in a trendelenburg position.

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The beta-carotene in dark green, leafy vegetables is abundant but masked by large amounts of which pigment?.

Answers

The beta-carotene in dark green, leafy vegetables is abundant but masked by large amounts of the green pigment chlorophyll.

All of the following foods are sources of Vitamin D, except: a. salmon. b. red meats. c. fortified milk. d. sardines. e. egg yolks

Answers

vitamin d i a good amount to sleep in the bed with your hair baby and your

For clinical trials, what should be reported to the Office for Clinical Research (OCR) to confirm ClinicalTrials.gov registration and for the purpose of ensuring Medicare reimbursemen

Answers

The NCT number is the information that should be reported for both clinical trials and medical reinbursment.

What is the NCT number?

This is a number that works as a unique identification for a study or research. This means each official medical study is associated to an NCT number.

Why is this one necessary?

This number is required for:

The Office for Clinical Research or OCR to have a register of the study.The webpage ClinicalTrials to register the study,Reimbursement.

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An athlete falls and sustains a dislocated right shoulder. How should the athlete be transported safely to the hospital

Answers

When the athlete dislocates his shoulder, it is best to immobilize the area and take him to the doctor as soon as possible to assess the severity of the injury.

What is a dislocation?

Dislocation is a type of injury in which the bones move out of their natural position causing extreme pain to the patient. Dislocations usually occur after a fall or a blow.

How to treat a dislocation before going to the hospital?

When a person suffers a dislocation, they should avoid moving the part that was dislocated and go to the hospital immediately. There the doctors will evaluate the severity of the injury and the appropriate procedure, in some cases surgery is needed and in other cases less complex procedures.

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What is the status in DAX Studio after you add a patient's name to a note?
REMOVED
ACTIVE
In Progress
Available

Answers

The status in DAX Studio after you add a patient's name to a note is ACTIVE, thus having this status given by that application.

ACTIVE

What is DAX Studio?

DAX (Data Analysis Expressions) is a formula expression language used in

Analysis ServicesPower BIand Power Pivot in Excel.

DAX formulas include functions, operators, and values to perform advanced calculations and queries on data in related tables and columns in tabular data models.

With this information, we can conclude that the status in DAX Studio after you add a patient's name to a note is ACTIVE, thus having this status given by that application.

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A nurse is giving a parent information about autism. Which statement made by the parent indicates understanding of the teaching

Answers

The statement made by the parent that indicates understanding of the teaching is that the onset of autism usually occurs before 3 years of age.

What is autism?

It should be noted that autism is a disorder characterized by challenges with social skills and repetitive behavior.

In this case, the statement made by the parent that indicates understanding of the teaching is that the onset of autism usually occurs before 3 years of age.

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