Two peeled large carrot pieces are placed in beakers one containing water and the other containing sugar solution. The carrot pieces are observed after 8 hours. Now answer the following
a) What is the difference in the physical state of carrots is observed in two beakers?
b) Name the process involved in changing the shape of carrots.
c) Why was the above process occurred?
d) Name the type of solution in beaker 1 and the type of solution in beaker 2
e) Name a process in your daily life which works on the same principle.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)Difference in physical state observed:

The difference between the two carrots is that the carrot in the plain water appears bigger or slightly swollen while the carrot in the salt water appears smaller and has shrank in length and slightly in width.

b)Process involved that has caused the changes:

The process that has taken place is osmosis.

c)Why has the process occured:

The process occurs due to the semi-permeable membrane of the cells of carrots that allow water either in or out of the cells.

In the plain water, the process that takes place is endosmosis where the cells of the carrot draw in water and hence the carrot increases in mass. The carrot in the salt water, on the other hand, experiences exosmosis, where water is drawn from the carrot's cells and the carrot becomes dehydrated and shrinks in length and width.

d) Beaker 1 : Water

Beaker 2 : Sugar Solution

e) example of endosmosis is absorption of capillary water from the soil by the root.

another example of endosmosis is is entrance of water in the xylem vessel from the soil by the root.


Related Questions

which best describes the scinetific proces?

Answers

the process of hypothesis and testing through which scientific inquiry occurs

cell theory establishes which of the following conclusions about cells?
A) all cells have the same size and shape
B) all cells form by free-cell formation
C) all cells are produced by other living cells
D) all cells have a cell wall

Answers

Answer:

C) all cells are produced by other living cells

Explanation:

Cell theory establishes the conclusion that " all cells are produced by other living cells". According to cell theory all the living cells are generated from pre- existing cells. Thus, option C is correct.

What is cell theory?

Cell theory is a scientific theory given in nineteenth century and according to cell theory " cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life" and " every living cell is made up of pre existing cell".

The cells in multicellular organisms function differently from those in single-celled organism. A unicellular depends upon only one cell for all functions occurred in body. On the other hand a multicellular organism has cells specialized to perform several body functions that combinedly support the organism.

The main difference between unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms is that unicellular organism is unspecialized it means all the body function depends upon only on the single cell and in multicellular organism there is specific cells for specific purposes.

Multicellular and unicellular organisms are perform almost all the life running activities and processes such as respiration, reproduction digestion, breathing, and metabolism.

In unicellular organism division of levour is at the orgneele level on the other hand in multicellular the division of lavour at cellular, tissue, organs and organ system level.

Unicellular organism has simple body organization and multicellular organism have complex body organism.

Therefore,Cell theory establishes the conclusion that " all cells are produced by other living cells". According to cell theory all the living cells are generated from pre- existing cells. Thus, option C is correct.

Learn more about cell theory here:

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Which organisms are heterotrophs?

Answers

Answer:

HUMAN BEINGS AND OTHER ANIMALS EXCEPT PLANTS ARE HETEROTROPHS

Explanation:

HETEROTROPHS ARE ORGANISMS THAT CAN NOT MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD

E.G Human beings and other animals

Answer: Herbivores, omnivores, and carnivores are heterotrophs because they eat other organisms to get proteins and energy.

Explanation:

Our current understanding of evolution is called a theory because itches been

Answers

Answer:

Supported repeatedly as new discoveries have been made.

Explanation:

Which type of natural selection is a work here

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:  C) stabilizing selection

Explanation:

Hope It helps :)

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Temperate deciduous trees lose their leaves in Fall. Explain why trees in temperate rainforest and tropical rainforest don’t lose their leaves. PLS HELP ME!!!!!! O_O

Answers

Answer: Many are DECIDUOUS TREES that lose their leaves in fall, but the broad-leaved trees of a tropical rain forest are evergreen. The mass of leaves of adjacent trees form a CANOPY.

Explanation: I hope this helps, I am stuck on the same question too.

An amoeba consists of a single cell and has a nucleus. What is an amoeba
called?

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryote

Explanation:

Eukaryotes have a defined nucleus and amoeba is a single celled eukaryotic organism.

Researchers discovered that the level of lead poisoning can be determined by analysis of a blood sample. This is possible because of the interaction of—


A.
the muscular system and the immune system.
B.
the digestive system and the cardiovascular system.

C.
the skeletal system and the excretory system.
D.
the endocrine system and the reproductive system.

Answers

Answer:

Ok for me its B

Explanation:

Do you think killing lionfish is ethical? Why or why not?

Answers

in my opinion, killing anything is not ethical. this goes against any rights even though a lion fish is not human

Answer:

Well I don't like killing things but lionfish are technically taking over the ocean since they are traveling everywhere and a hurricane caused six fish from an aquarium to accidentally get swept out into the Atlantic Ocean. Female lionfish produce thousands of eggs at a time, which has allowed their population to increase rapidly in the Atlantic. There’s no firm estimate of the number of lionfish in the Atlantic Ocean right now. However, it might be as many as 375 to 1,000 lionfish per acre of the ocean. These fish have predators such as sharks and scorpionfish in their natural habitat. However, they don’t have many natural predators in the Atlantic Ocean, where the typical predatory animals don’t seem to recognize lionfish as food, so it probably is ethical.

Which are products of nitrogen fixation?
O A. Phosphorus, nitrates, nodules
O B. Oxygen, carbon, water
O C. Nodules, roots, fertilizer
O D. Ammonia, nitrates, nitrites

Answers

Answer:

D. Ammonia, nitrates, nitrites

Explanation:

option d is correct answer

Option D like she said^

he wavy movement that pushes the food into next organ of digestive system is called

Answers

Answer: peristalsis

Explanation:it's the contraction and relaxation of muscles as the bolus moves down the oesophagus

To which skeletal system do the carpals belong?
spongy skeleton
compact skeleton
axial skeleton
appendicular skeleton

Answers

Answer:

Appendicular skeleton

Explanation:      

The carpals are bones that make up part of the hand, so the Appendicular system would be an appropriate answer. The Appendicular system got its name because it is the appendages of the axial skeleton. Your hand (as well as your arms , legs, pelvic girdle, feet,etc.) is considered your appendage so it would make sense for the bones that allow your wrist to move and rotate are considered it as well.

Answer:

appendicular skeleton

Explanation:

The carpals are bones that make up part of the hand.The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones that support the appendages. The appendicular skeleton includes the skeletal elements within the limbs, as well as supporting shoulder girdle pectoral and pelvic girdle.

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Why are men today always seen as being toxic? Even though genetics clearly made men and women different and their roles in society different as well

Answers

Answer:

It's perception and genetics.

Explanation:

Gene dominance, a man whose father is very toxic and his mother calm, could produce either toxic or calm Gene(here dominance plays the bigger role). note some characters such as (toxic) can be learned;factors arising from society, upbringing and self-realization.

hope it helps, I'm just being general on the topic.

The diagram summarizes the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
х
Light dependent reaction
Oxygen
Chemical
energy
What is the input of the light-dependent reactions, labeled X?

Answers

Answer:

Light energy.

Explanation:

Light-dependent reactions require light energy to make two molecules needee for the next stage.

What is the function of the hormone progesterone?
ОООО
preparation of the body for maintaining pregnancy
development of male secondary sex characteristics
development of female secondary sex characteristics
preparation of the fallopian tube for fertilization

Answers

Answer:

A. preparation of the body for maintaining pregnancy

Explanation:

Progesterone hormone function in preparing the body in order to maintainpregnancy.

What is Progesterone?

Progesterone is a type of hormone that belong to group of steroid hormones called ‘progestogens’. This hormone play important in maintaining pregnancy. progestins is a Synthetic hormones that have a similar action to that of progesterone. Progesterone is secreted by the corpus luteum in the ovary during the second half of the menstrual cycle. It functions during menstrual cycle.

Therefore, Progesterone hormone function in preparing the body in order to maintain pregnancy.

Learn more about Progesterone from the link below.

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What are the monomers of DNA called

Answers

Answer: The monomer units of DNA are nucleotides.

Explanation: Hopefully this was helpful :)

The monomer units of DNA are nucleotides, and the polymer is known as a "polynucleotide." Each nucleotide consists of a 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), a nitrogen containing base attached to the sugar, and a phosphate group.

Why does your pulse rate increase as your level of activity increases?

Please answer quick!

Answers

Answer:

In response to exercise, both aerobic and strength training, your heart rate increases Hopefully this helps!

Because You are Using energy So your’e Blood Works Faster and Makes You’re pulse Faster

What is the shape of a BH3 molecule?

Answers

Answer:

The shape of a BH3 molecule is trigonal planar.

Which type of deposition creates sandbars? glacial river wave wind

Answers

Answer:

C / Waves

Explanation:

I took on exam got 100%

The type of deposition that creates sandbars is waves. Waves build sandbars far from shore, until they rise above the water's surface

What is sandbars?

A sandbar or offshore Bar is submerged or partly exposed ridge of sand or coarse sediment that is built by waves offshore from a beach.

Deposition that creates sandbars

The type of deposition that creates sandbars is waves.

As waves break, this pulls material from the shoreline, migrating further into the ocean. During heavy storms, large waves can build sandbars far from shore, until they rise above the water's surface.

Thus, the type of deposition that creates sandbars is waves. Waves build sandbars far from shore, until they rise above the water's surface.

Learn more about sandbars here: https://brainly.com/question/9478477

how does the kidney maintain blood pH

Answers

ok

Explanation:

the kidney helps control acid - base balance by excreting hydrogen ions and generating bicarbonate that helps maintaining blood plasma PH within a normal range

Explanation:

by the renal system. buffers ph in blood, by helping the excretion in h+.

blood plasma, proteins, phosphate, bicarbonate, carbonic buffers...

Describe the body’s first lines of defence: (not including the immune system)

Answers

Answer:

physical and chemical.

Explanation:

The first line of defence includes

1. Physical eg: nails

2. chemical : that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.

These include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow,

friendly bacteria

What’s the power house of a cell

Answers

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

Mitochondria is known as power house of a cell

________________________________

Hey!!

Mitochondria is called the power house of cell.

It is called the power house of cell because it is responsible for release of energy.

Hope it helps...

Good luck on your assignment

#Stay safe#

______________________________

Identify the phase the cell is in

Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis

Answers

Answer:

The four stages of mitosis are known as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. Additionally, we'll mention three other intermediary stages (interphase, prometaphase, and cytokinesis) that play a role in mitosis. During the four phases of mitosis, nuclear division occurs in order for one cell to split into two

Explanation:

Give an example of human cells that use active transport.

Answers

Answer Active transport is usually associated with accumulating high concentrations of molecules that the cell needs, such as ions, glucose and amino acids. Examples of active transport include the uptake of glucose in the intestines in humans and the uptake of mineral ions into root hair cells of plants.

Explanation:

if water were a nonpolar molecule, how would it’s properties be different?

Answers

Answer:

Sep 28, 2016 - If water were a nonpolar molecule how would its properties be different. ... Water would no be able to form hydrogen bonds. D.

Explanation:

Where does carbohydrate production occur in a chloroplast?

A. In the cytosol

B. In mitochondria

C. In the thylakoid

D. In the stroma

Answers

Answer

D:In the stroma

Answer:B

Explanation:in the stroma

27. Which material inside bones is responsible for making blood cells?
O cartilage
O joints
O interstitial fluid
O red marrow

Answers

It’s D red marrow because I said so

how oxygen produced??​

Answers

Answer :

Plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, water from the soil and light energy from Sun.

Photosynthesis occurs.

Oxygen and energy are produced.

There are 21% of oxygen in the atmosphere.

Answer:

Explanation:

photosynthesis consists of two major phases

Light reactions

Dark reactions

oxygen is produced in light reaction by the oxidation and reduction of carbondioxide and water.

Oil formation occurs where millions of years ago there were large oceans.this is because oceans have

A- waves that are constantly moving


B- great numbers of tiny marine animals


C-currents that mix the water throughly


D-deep caverns where no light can reach

Answers

Answer: A- waves that are constantly moving

Explanation:

Oil is formed from remains that settles in the ocean over the year,this remains are be acted upon by bacteria in the oceans to form hydrocarbons from where fossil fuel is formed in the ocean floor. This is possible because of the movements of waves in the ocean that allows for mixing of this remain and its movement to ocean floor.

Name the two types of magnets?

Answers

Answer:

hourse and bar magnet tq mark

Answer:

Permanent magnets and electromagnets

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