There are several ways to model a compound one type of model is shown ?what is the chemical formula for the molecule modeled?

Answers

Answer 1

The is organic compound with the correct chemical formula C4H9O2.

What is a model?

A model is a representation of reality. A model serves the purpose of prediction as well as explanation.

Looking at the model of the molecule we can see that it is the organic compound with the correct chemical formula C4H9O2. The molecule is shown in the image attached to this answer.

Missing parts:

There are several ways to model a compound. One type of model is shown.

What is the chemical formula for the molecule represented by the model?

CHO

C4H9O2

C4H8O

C3H8O2

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There Are Several Ways To Model A Compound One Type Of Model Is Shown ?what Is The Chemical Formula For

Related Questions

A model rocket with a mass of 5 kg has a downward thrust of 100 newtons. Assuming there are no other forces acting on the rocket, what is the rocket’s acceleration upward?
a. 20 m/s2
b. 100 m/s2
c. 5 m/s2
d. 105 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

F = m * a

100 = 5 * a

a = 100/5 = 20 m/s^2

A spoon inserted in a half-filled cup of water appears crooked because as light travels into a substance with a lower index of refraction, it... Select one: a. does not bend. b. bends away from the normal. c. bends toward the normal. d. is reflected.

Answers

Explanation:

The light is bent away from the normal

A periodic wave has a wavelength of 0,50 m and a speed of 20 m/s, What is the wave frequency?

Answers

Answer:

u=speed, w=wavelenght, f=frequency

It's known that u=w*f =>  f=u/w

                                       u=20m/s     ==>  f=20/0,5  => f=40 Hz

                                       w=0,50m

Explanation:

As the pressure on a sample of gas increases, the volume of the sample

Decrease
Stays the same
Increase

Answers

Answer:

decreases

Explanation:

because all the particles are wanting to say together and hit each other in a small area

During a diversity management session, a manager suggests that stereotypes are a necessary part of working with others. “I have to make assumptions about what’s in the other person’s head, and stereotypes help me do that,” she explains. “It’s better to rely on stereotypes than to enter a working relationship with someone from another culture without any idea of what they believe in!” Discuss the merits of and problems with the manager’s statement.

Answers

The merits of and problems with the manager’s statement are explained below.

What is stereo typing in organizations?

Extension of the social identity of the individual in groups such as working in company or studying in college is called as the stereotyping in organizations.

Merits of Stereotypes in organizations:

It relies on categorical thinkingHelps understand outside world easily'unique characteristics are difficult to recall every time.groups are identified easilyhelps filling the gaps while talking of some new culture.helps enhancing self perception and social identity.

Demerits of Stereotypes:

difficulty in understanding behavior of other individual in organizations.an individual may be sometimes under or over estimated.discourages social group while entering a profession.discriminatory behavior.not helps in describing with their talent.

Thus, the merits and demerits of stereotypes in organizations are explained above.

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What method could I use to test this hypothesis? If the mass and the volume of and object are known, then its density can be calculated dividing the object's mass by its volume.

Answers

Answer:

The scientific method

Explanation:

a generator uses loops of area 0.239 m^2, rotating 373 rad/s in a 0.0639 t magnetic field. how many loops must the coil have to generate a maximum emf of 2500 v?

Answers

The loops must the coil have to generate a maximum emf of 2500 will be 439.

What is the faraday law of electromagnetic induction?

According to  Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the rate of change of magnetic flux linked with the coil is responsible for generating emf in the coil resulting in the flow of amount of current.

Given data;

Area,A = 0.239 m²

Angular velocity,ω=373 rad/sec

Magnetic field,B=0.0639 T

Maximum emf,E= 2500V

The formula for the maximum induced voltage is;

E{max} = N ×  B × A × ω

2500 = N × 0.639 × 0.0239 × 373

N = 438.66

N = 439 \ turns

Hence, loops must the coil have to generate a maximum emf of 2500  will be 439.

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Answer: 11392.99

Explanation: I had the same problem and here are the steps:

Values:

N (Number of loops) = 2000

A (area) = 0.239

ω (angular velocity) = 373

B (magnitude) = 0.0639

ε = NABω

= (2000)(0.239)(373)(0.0639)

ε = 11392.99 (FINAL ANSWER)

what is the radius of the 5th orbital in hydrogen?

Answers

Answer: 1.32 x 10^-9 m

Explanation:

The formula for the radius of nth orbital is:

[tex]r_{n}=\frac{n^{2}}{Z} \times 0.528 \text { Angstorms }[/tex]

For hydrogen, Z= 1, so we have:

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}r_{n} &=5^{2} \times 0.528 \text { Angstorm } \\&=13.2 \text { Angstorms } \\&=13.2 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~m} \\&=1.32 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{~m}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Answer: 1.32*10^-9

Explanation: I had the same question and here's what I got:

rn = n2(r1)

n = 5

r = 5.29*10^-11

rn = n^2(r1)

= 5^2(5.29*10^-11)

r = 1.32*10^-9

Gravity will have a greater effect on an object with?

Answers

on earth, on an object with a greater mass
The earth gravity with a object with a greater mass

A pendulum bob executing simple harmonic motion has 2cm and 12Hz as amplitude and frequency respectively. Calculate the period of the motion

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The amplitude is extraneous information for this question.

Period (T) is simply a measure of time (how long it takes to complete a full cycle).

The frequency (f), is the reciprocal (how many cycles it can complete per unit of time).

The frequency reported is 12Hz.  Hz is a unit meaning "cycles per second"

Thus 12cycles = 1second.

To find the number of seconds per cycle, simply create the other unit fraction and simplify:

[tex]T=\frac{1second}{12cycles}\\T=0.8\bar{3}\frac{seconds}{cycle}\\[/tex]

[tex]T=0.83seconds[/tex]

use ideas of electromagnetic induction to explain how the input voltage is transformed into an output voltage

Answers

With the help of a transformer  input voltage is transformed into an output voltage

What is induced voltage?

Electromagnetic induction is what causes the induced voltage. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating emf (induced voltage) by subjecting a conductor to a magnetic field.

In this case, a magnet is pushed in and out of a wire coil attached to a high-resistance voltmeter.

Typically, a transformer's primary winding is attached to the input voltage source and changes electrical power into a magnetic field.

The secondary winding's role is to turn this alternating magnetic field into electricity, generating the necessary output voltage.

Hence with the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage.

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What does Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection state about traits?
A.
Traits that increase the survival rate of a population are rarely passed on to future generations since they can affect reproduction.
B.
Traits that prevent people from reproducing are passed on to future generations to ensure their survival.
C.
Traits that make it more likely for a species to survive or reproduce become less common in a population over time.
D.
Traits that provide a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to be passed on to future generations.

Answers

Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection states that features that offer survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to be handed down to subsequent generations.

What are traits?

A trait is a distinctive pattern of behavior or conscious motivation that may be evaluated by peers or oneself.

Traits that provide a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to be passed on to future generations is Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection state traits.

Hence option D is correct.

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Answer: option d

Explanation:

an object is 27.0 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 15.0 cm. find the image distance.

Answers

The distance of the Image will be -33.75 cm

A concave mirror has an inward-curving reflecting surface that faces away from the light source. Unlike convex mirrors, a concave mirror's image forms a variety of images based on the object's proximity to the mirror.

Given that, an object placed 27 cm from a concave mirror having the focal length of 15 cm

We have to find distance of the Image

Using Mirror Formula:

1/f = 1/v + 1/u

Where,

f = focal length

v =  Image distance from the mirror

u = object distance from the mirror (concave)

Substitute the known values in the above formula to find the value of 'v' i.e. from the mirror.

1/(-15) = 1/v + 1/(-27)

1/(-15) = 1/v - (1/27)

1/v = -0.029

v = -33.75 cm

Therefore the distance of the Image will be -33.75 cm

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If the velocity of an object doubles and it’s mass triples, the objects momentum increases by how much? A)1.5 times B)2 times C)3 times D)6 times

Answers

Answer:

(D)6 times

Explanation:

Hello !

Because when we see the equation of momentum P=mv, where p=momentum

m=mass of the object&

v=velocity of the object

And, p is directly propositional to both mass and velocity.

Thus, p=mv

p=3m.2v....giving on the valuesp=6(mv)

Therefore, we can conclude by when the mass is tripled and the velocity is doubled the momentum is increased by 6 units.

Suppose the ski patrol lowers a rescue sled carrying an injured skier, with a combined mass of 97.5 kg, down a 60.0-degree slope at a constant speed, as shown in the Figure. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and snow is 0.100.
a) How much work, in joules, is done by friction as the sled moved 28 m along the hill?
b) How much work, in joules, is done by the rope on the sled this distance?
c) What is the work, in joules done by the gravitational force on the sled?
d) What is the net work done on the sled, in joules?

Answers

a. 1337.3 J work, in joules, is done by friction as the sled moved 28 m along the hill.

b.21,835 J work, in joules, is done by the rope on the sled this distance.

c. 23,170 J   the work, in joules done by the gravitational force on the sled d. The net work done on the sled, in joules is 43,670 J.

       

What is friction work?

The work done by friction is the force of friction times the distance traveled times the cosine of the angle between the friction force and displacement

a. How much work is done by friction as the sled moves 28m along the hill?

ans. We use the formula:

friction work = -µ.mg.dcosθ

  = -0.100 * 97.5 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 28 m * cos 60

= -1337.3 J

-1337.3 J work, in joules, is done by friction as the sled moved 28 m along the hill.

b. How much work is done by the rope on the sled in this distance?

We use the formula:

Rope work = -m.g.d(sinθ - µcosθ)

rope work = - 97.5 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 28 m (sin 60 – 0.100 * cos 60)

                     = 26,754 (0.816)

                     = 21,835 J

21,835 J work, in joules, is done by the rope on the sled this distance.

c.  What is the work done by the gravitational force on the sled?

By using  the formula:

Gravity work = mgdsinθ

                    = 97.5 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 28 m * sin 60

                    = 23,170 J

23,170 J   the work, in joules done by the gravitational force on the sled .

       

D. What is the total work done?

By adding all the values

work done =  -1337.3 + 21,835 + 23,170

                 = 43,670 J

The net work done on the sled, in joules is 43,670 J.

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An upward force is applied to a 6.0–kilogram box. This force displaces the box upward by 10.00 meters. What is the work done by the force on the box?

Answers

Answer:

588J

Explanation:

Work done = Fd

=wh=mgh

=6×9.8×10

=558J

Proofread the following text and correct the 3 subject-verb disagreements.

Astronomers are telling people to be especially watchful this evening, as a rare event could be making a very special appearance. The release of energised particles from the sun , coupled with particularly helpful overnight conditions , are predicted to make the "Northern Lights" visible much further south than normal.

Interviewed earlier today, Derwent University's Professor Andrew Higgins said, 'Everybody are talking about it. It's a once-in-a-decade opportunity that people really shouldn't miss.'

He added: 'The forecasts given out by the weather office enables us to know when the skies will be clear. Either 11pm or 3am will be best, and I'll be over the moon if we get some good photos.'

Answers

(a) From the first sentence, particularly goes with condition.

(b) From the second sentence, everybody goes with is.

(c) From the third sentence, forecasts goes with enable.

What is subject verb agreement?

In subject- verb agreement, if a subject is singular, its verb must also be singular and if a subject is plural, its verb must also be plural.

From the first sentence, the correct subject-verb agreement is;

The release of energised particles from the sun , coupled with particularly helpful overnight condition, are predicted to make the "Northern Lights" visible much further south than normal.

From the second sentence, the correct subject-verb agreement is;

'Everybody is talking about it. It's a once-in-a-decade opportunity that people really shouldn't miss.'

From the third sentence, the correct subject-verb agreement is;

'The forecasts given out by the weather office enable us to know when the skies will be clear.

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Most of the bending of light in the eye is done at the air-cornea interface. By what angle (θcornea) is the beam of light shown in Figure deviated as it passes from air to the cornea if the incident angle is θi = 23.6°? The refractive index of air is nair = 1.00, the refractive index of the cornea is ncornea = 1.38. Explain why θcornea< θi?

Answers

The angle (θcornea)  when light passes from air to cornea is 16.86°

What is Snell's law?

It states that the ratio of sine of angle of incidence and angle of refraction is equal to the refractive index of second medium to the  first medium.

sini/sinr =n₂ / n₁

Most of the bending of light in the eye is done at the air-cornea interface. The beam of light deviated as it passes from air to the cornea if the incident angle is θi = 23.6°.

Given the angle of incidence i = 23.6°, refractive index of air n₁ =1, refractive index of cornea n₂ = 1.38, then the angle of refraction at cornea is

sinr = sini x (n₁/n₂)

Plug the values, we get

sinr = sin23.6 x (1/1.38)

sinr = 16.86°

The angle of refraction is less than angle of incidence due to refraction.

Thus, the angle (θcornea)  when light passes from air to cornea is 16.86°

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The velocity of the water jet discharging from the orifice can be obtained from v=\12ih, where h = 2 m is the depth of the orifice from the water surface. Determine the time for a particle of water leaving the orifice to reach point B and the horizontal distance x where it hits from surface.


Answers

(a) The time for a particle of water leaving the orifice to reach point B is 0.63 s.

(b) The horizontal distance x where it hits from surface is 3.94 m.

Time for the water to reach the surface

The time of the water to reach the surface is calculated as follows;

h = ¹/₂gt²

2h = gt²

t² = 2h/g

t = √(2h/g)

where;

t is time of motionh is height of the orifice

t = √( (2 x 2)/(9.8) )

t = 0.63 s

Horizontal distance

The horizontal distance is calculated as follows;

X = vt

where;

v is the velocity of the water = √2gh

X = (√2gh)t

X = (√2 x 9.8 x 2) x 0.63

X = 3.94 m

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What is the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction to Jupiter exerts on IO

Answers

The gravity force between Jupiter and Io will be 6.343 × 10²² N.

What is Newton's law of gravitation?

Newton's law of gravity states that each particle having mass in the universe attracts each other particle with a force known as the gravitational force.

Given data;

Mass of Jupiter,[tex]\rm m_j = 1.9 \times 10^{27} \ kg[/tex]

Mass of moon of Jupiter,[tex]\rm m_{i_0}= 8.9 \times 10^{22} \ kg[/tex]]

The gravitational constant is,[tex]\rm G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11 } \ m^3 kg^{-1} s^{-2}[/tex]

Distance between Jupiter and Io, R = 421,700 km = 4,217,00,000 m

The gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.

The gravitational force is found as;

[tex]\rm F = G \frac{ m_J m_{I_0}}{R^2} \\\\\ F = (6.67\times 10^{-11}) \frac{( (1.9\times 10^{27})\times (8.9\times 10^{22} )} { (421700000)^2}\\\\ F_g = 6.343 \times 10^{22} \ N[/tex]

Hence, the gravity force between Jupiter and Io will be 6.343 × 10²² N.

The complete question is

"Jupiter has a mass of 1.9 × 1027 kg, and its moon Io has a mass of 8.9 × 1022 kg. Their centers are separated by a distance of 421,700 km what is the force of gravity acting on Io? "

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Charlene has just begun to be able to form a mental representation of an object that is not visibly
present According to Piaget, that means that she has made the transition from the
stage
to the
stage

Answers

According to Piaget, that means that she has made the transition from the sensorimotor to preoperational stage

What is the sensorimotor stage?

The first of Piaget's four stages of cognitive development is the sensorimotor stage.

A child's understanding that the outside world exists apart from them is what distinguishes it.

Within Piaget's stages of development, the kid will advance to the following stage after they have completely grasped this.

"Charlene has just begun to be able to form a mental representation of an object that is not visibly present.

According to Piaget, that means that she has made the transition from the sensorimotor to preoperational stage

Only recently has Charlene been able to create a mental image of something that is not physically present.

That indicates that she has moved from the sensorimotor to the preoperational level, in accordance with Piaget.

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The position of particle as a function of particle of time is given by: r(t)=3tî–4t^2j+2k. Where î & j are unit vector along the x-axis and y-axis respectively. Find the unit vector along r(t)

Answers

The unit vector along r(t) will be 3t–4t^2+2

A vector is a quantity with direction and magnitude that is especially useful for locating one location in space in relation to another. A quantity or phenomena with independent qualities for both size and direction is called a vector. The word can also refer to a quantity's mathematical or geometrical representation. Velocity, momentum, force, electromagnetic fields weight are a few examples of vectors in nature.

Given the the position of particle as a function of particle of time is given by: r(t)=3tî–4t^2j+2k. Where î & j are unit vector along the x-axis and y-axis respectively.

We have to find the unit vector along r(t)

To find the unit vector along r(t) we have to put the value of (i,j,k) = (1,1,1) in r(t)

So,

r(t) = 3tî–4t^2j+2k

r(t) = 3t(1)–4t^2(1)+2(1)

r(t) = 3t–4t^2+2

Therefore the unit vector along r(t) will be 3t–4t^2+2

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In the following word completion task: carrot, peas, corn, b_____, most people would answer “beans” (instead of “beetle” for example) even though there were no instructions on how to do this task. The psychological reason we made the assumption that the blank word was related to the previous words is due to

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Wow, I said 'beets'..... I must be weird.

Identify the law, write the equation and calculate the answer to the problem below.

An incident light ray strikes water at an angle of 45 degrees. The index of refraction of air is 1.0003, and the index of refraction of water is 1.33. What is the angle of refraction rounded to the nearest whole number?

Answers

Find refractive index first

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \mu=\dfrac{c}{v}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \mu=\dfrac{1.0003}{1.33}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \mu =0.75[/tex]

Now

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{sini}{sinr}=\mu[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{sin45}{sinr}=0.75[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{sin45}{0.75}=sinr[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow sinr=0.94[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow r=sin^{-1}(0.94)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow r=70^{\circ}[/tex]

A boat moves with a velocity of 15m/s, N in a river which flows with a velocity of 8.0m/s, Calculate the boat’s resultant velocity with respect to North

Answers

The boat’s resultant velocity with respect to North is determined as 17 m/s.

Resultant velocity of the boat

The boat’s resultant velocity with respect to North is calculated as follows;

R² = Va² + Vb²

where;

R is resultant velocityVa is velocity of boatVb is velocity of river

R = √(Va² + Vb²)

R = √(15² + 8²)

R = 17 m/s

Thus, the boat’s resultant velocity with respect to North is determined as 17 m/s.

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the 3kg object in figure is released from rest at height of on a curved frictionless ramp. at the foot of the ramp is a spring of force constant 400N/m. the object slides down the ramp and into the spring,compressing it a distance x before coming momentarily to rest.
a) find x
b) describe the motion of the object (if any) after the block momentarily comes to rest?

Answers

(a) The compression of the spring is 7.4 cm.

(b) When the object comes to rest its potential energy from the given height will be converted into elastic potential energy of the spring.

Compression of the spring [ x ]

The compression of the spring is calculated by applying Hooke's law as follows;

F = kx

x = F/k

x = (mg)/k

x = (3 x 9.8)/400

x = 0.074 m

x = 7.4 cm

When the object comes to rest its potential energy from the given height will be converted into elastic potential energy of the spring.

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Any Acellus folk figure out the answer to this one??? I CANNOT for the life of me.

What is the angular velocity of the minute hand of a clock?
[?] rad/s

Hint: It travels clockwise and takes 60 minutes to make one revolution.



(not 1.25, 1.7, 1800, 30, 60, 0.1047)

Answers

Answer:

-0.10472[tex]\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

Remember that any clockwise rotation is considered negative, and any counterclockwise rotation is considered positive.

The formula for period is:

[tex]T = \dfrac{2\pi}{\omega}[/tex]

Solve for [tex]\omega\\[/tex] and you get:

[tex]\omega=\dfrac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

The period is 60 seconds so make that division and you're left with -0.10472[tex]\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] or -0.10[tex]\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] if significant figures apply (negative because the rotation is clockwise).

A 17-kg sled is being pulled along the horizontal snow-covered ground by a horizontal force of 31 N. Starting from rest, the sled attains a speed of 2.3 m/s in 9.2 m. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the runners of the sled and the snow.

What is the number and units?

Answers

The sled accelerates with magnitude [tex]a[/tex] such that

[tex]\left(2.3\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2 = 2a(9.2\,\mathrm m) \implies a = 0.2875\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}[/tex]

By Newton's second law, the net force in the plane of motion (parallel to the ground) is

[tex]31\,\mathrm N - F_{\rm friction} = (17 \,\mathrm{kg}) \left(0.2875 \dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)[/tex]

so that the force of friction exerts a magnitude of

[tex]F_{\rm friction} = 26.1125 \,\mathrm N[/tex]

Perpendicular to the ground, the sled is in equilibrium, so Newton's second law says

[tex]F_{\rm normal} - (17\,\mathrm{kg})g = 0 \implies F_{\rm normal} = 166.6 \,\mathrm N[/tex]

The magnitude of friction is proportional to the magnitude of the normal force by a factor of [tex]\mu_k[/tex], the coefficient of kinetic friction. It follows that

[tex]F_{\rm friction} = \mu_k F_{\rm normal} \implies \mu_k = \dfrac{26.1125\,\rm N}{166.6\,\rm N} \approx \boxed{0.16}[/tex]

(and the coefficient is dimensionless).

Question 12 of 25
Two identical satellites circle the Earth in orbits. The distance between the
Earth and satellite B is twice the distance between the Earth and satellite A.
What is the relationship between the gravitational force acting on satellite A
(FA) and the force on B (FB)?
Earth
OA. FB = FA
OB. Cannot be determined
OC. FB< FA
OD. Fa> FA
Satellite A
Satellite B

Answers

Answer:

F = G M m / R^2        gravitational force on satellite of mass m

Fma / Fmb = (ma / Ra^2) \ (mb / Rb^2) = (ma / mb) * (Rb / Ra)^2

Fma / Fmb = 1 * 4 = 4

The force on A is 4 times the force on B

3. Planet 1 has mass M₁ and radius R₁. Planet 2 has mass M₂ and radius
R₂. The two planets are a distance of L apart, measured from surface to
surface. An object is launched with some initial speed from the surface of
Planet 1 directly towards Planet 2. For this problem, assume that Planets
1 and 2 are stationary. (20 points)
(a) At what initial speed must the object be launched so that it reaches
the surface of Planet 2 with zero speed?
(b) Derive an inequality between M₁ and M₂ that represents when (a)
can occur.
(c) Show that, using your result in (b), if R₁ = R₂, then M₁ must be
greater than M₂.

Answers

(a) The initial speed must the object be launched so that it reaches

the surface of Planet 2 with zero speed is  √[2G{ M₁/ R₁ + M₂/(R₂ + L) - M₁/ (R₁ +L) - M₂/ R₂}]

(b) An inequality between M₁ and M₂ that represents when (a)

can occur is { M₁/ R₁ + M₂/(R₂ + L) - M₁/ (R₁ +L) - M₂/ R₂} ≥ 0

(c)  if R₁ = R₂, then M₁ must be greater than M₂ is proved.

What is gravity?

The force of attraction felt by a person which is directed at the center of a planet or Earth is called as the gravity.

The force of attraction is directly proportional to the product of masses of the object and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.

F = GMm/R²

Given, Planet 1 has mass M₁ and radius R₁. Planet 2 has mass M₂ and radius R₂. The two planets are a distance of L apart, measured from surface to surface. An object is launched with some initial speed from the surface of Planet 1 directly towards Planet 2. For this problem, assume that Planets1 and 2 are stationary.

If v is the launch velocity, then initial total energy will be

T.E  = 1/2 mv² + ( -GM₁m/ R₁ - G M₂m/(R₂ + L)

The final total energy will be

T.E  =0 + ( -GM₁m/ (R₁ +L) - G M₂m/ R₂)

From energy conservation principle, we get

1/2 mv² + ( -GM₁m/ R₁ - G M₂m/(R₂ + L) = ( -GM₁m/ (R₁ +L) - G M₂m/ R₂)

v = √[2G{ M₁/ R₁ + M₂/(R₂ + L) - M₁/ (R₁ +L) - M₂/ R₂}]

(b) an inequality between M₁ and M₂  so that object reaches the surface of Planet 2 with zero speed is

[2G{ M₁/ R₁ + M₂/(R₂ + L) - M₁/ (R₁ +L) - M₂/ R₂}] =0

{ M₁/ R₁ + M₂/(R₂ + L) - M₁/ (R₁ +L) - M₂/ R₂} ≥ 0

Thus, this is an inequality between M₁ and M₂.

(c) If R₁ = R₂, then

{ M₁/ R₁ + M₂/(R₂ + L) - M₁/ (R₁ +L) - M₂/ R₂} ≥ 0

M₁(R+L) + M₂R - M₁R  -M₂(R+L) / R (R+L)   ≥ 0

M₁(R+L) + M₂R - M₁R  -M₂(R+L)  ≥ 0

M₁L - M₂L  ≥ 0

M₁ ≥ M₂

M₁ must be greater than M₂.

Learn more about gravity.

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