The Video Privacy Protection Act was a direct result of over zealous reporters checking on the "personal viewing habits" (information privacy) of a political nominee for whom the Act was named:_______

a. Maloney Bill
b. Rutledge Bill
c. Pork Bill
d. Bork Bil

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. Bork Bill

Explanation:

The Video Privacy Protection Act was a direct result of over zealous reporters checking on the "personal viewing habits" (information privacy) of a political nominee for whom the Act was named Bork Bill.

It was a bill passed (enacted) by the 100th Congress of the United States of America and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on the 5th of November, 1988. The Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA) was signed as a public law in reaction to the wrongful disclosure of the video rental records of Robert Heron Bork in a newspaper publication. Robert Heron Bork is a former Chief Judge of the court of appeal and was a Supreme Court nominee at the time when his video rental records were published by a newspaper. Therefore, due to the fact that US Congress passed (enacted) the Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA) during the period; it was nicknamed as Bork Bill.


Related Questions

Celery Company has assets of $150,000, liabilities of $90,000, and equity of $60,000. It buys supplies for cash $5,000. What effect would this transaction have on the accounting equation?

Answers

Answer:

Assets increase by $5,000 increase, equity  decrease by $5000

Explanation:

The accounting equation is expressed as below.

Assets = Liabilities + shareholders equity

Assets are valuable items that the business owns.Liabilities are the debts of the business.Shareholder equity is the owner's capital, plus the retained earnings.

The transaction by Celery Company involves buying supplies valued at $5000 by cash.

Since celery paid cash, no liabilities were incurred. The shareholder money (Equity) decreased by $5000. Supplies worth $5000 were acquired.  The suppliers belong to the business; they are valuable items( assets) to the business.

Mr. and Mrs. Anderson own three shares of Magic Tricks Corporation's common stock. The market value of the stock is $60. The Andersons also have $48 in cash. They have just received word of a rights offering. One new share of stock can be purchased at $48 for each three shares currently owned (based on three rights). (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) a. What is the value of a right?

Answers

Answer:

$2

Explanation:

According to the given situation, the computation of the value of a right is shown below:-

Value of a right = (Market value of right + Subscription right) ÷ Number of rights 1

= ($60 - $48) ÷ (5 + 1)

= $12 ÷ 6

= $2

Therefore for computing the value of a right we simply applied the above formula and the same is to be considered

During April, the Meade Enterprises had the following operating results: Sales revenue $ 1,570,000 Gross margin $ 635,000 Ending work-in-process inventory $ 53,500 Beginning work-in-process inventory $ 87,000 Ending finished goods inventory $ 103,500 Beginning finished goods inventory $ 132,000 Marketing costs $ 257,000 Administrative costs $ 157,000 What is the cost of goods manufactured for April

Answers

Answer:

$906,500

Explanation:

The computation of cost of goods manufactured for April is shown below:-

Cost of goods manufactured = (Sales revenue - Gross margin) + Ending finished good - Beginning finished goods

= ($1,570,000 - $635,000) + $ 103,500 - $132,000

= $935,000 + $103,500 - $132,000

= $906,500

Hence, the correct answer is $906,500

in creating the master budget, the second budget a company prepares is the production budget. a. True b. False

Answers

Answer:

In creating the master budget, the second budget a company prepares is the production budget.

a. True

Explanation:

When a company prepares the master budget, it first prepares the sales budget, followed by the production budget.  The production budget calculates the costs of materials, labor, and overhead based on the number of units to be manufactured within the budget period.  The units of products are derived from the sales forecast and the planned amount of ending finished goods inventory.

Minden, Mel, and Montana decide to liquidate their partnership. All assets are sold, and the liabilities are paid. Following these transactions, the capital balances are as follows: Minden, $27,400; Mel, $(12,600); Montana, $43,500. The income-sharing ratio for Minden, Mel, and Montana is 3:4:3. Mel is unable to contribute any assets to reduce the deficiency. How much cash will Montana receive as a result of the partnership liquidation

Answers

Answer:

Minden, Mel, and Montana

Montana will receive $37,200 following the partnership liquidation.

Explanation:

Capital balances    Income-sharing ratios  New sharing ratios

Minden, $27,400;       3/10                              1/2

Mel, $(12,600);            4/10                              0

Montana, $43,500     3/10                              1/2

The negative balance of Mel's capital will be shared equally between Minden and Montana, thus:

Minden = $12,600/2 = $6,300

Montana = $12,600/2 = $6,300

Montana is now entitled to receive $37,200 ($43,500 - $6,300)

Exercise 17-5 Assigning costs using ABC LO P3 Xie Company identified the following activities, costs, and activity drivers for this year. The company manufactures two types of go-karts: Deluxe and Basic. Activity Expected Costs Expected Activity Handling materials $ 625,000 100,000 parts Inspecting product 900,000 1,500 batches Processing purchase orders 105,000 700 orders Paying suppliers 175,000 500 invoices Insuring the factory 300,000 40,000 square feet Designing packaging 75,000 2 models Assume that the following information is available for the company’s two products for the first quarter of this year. Deluxe Model Basic Model Production volume 10,000 units 30,000 units Parts required 20,000 parts 30,000 parts Batches made 250 batches 100 batches Purchase orders 50 orders 20 orders Invoices 50 invoices 10 invoices Space occupied 10,000 sq. ft. 7,000 sq. ft Models 1 model 1 model Required: Compute activity rates for each activity and assign overhead costs to each product model using activity-based costing (ABC). What is the overhead cost per unit of each model? (Round activity rate and average OH cost per unit answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the activity rate for each activity:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Handling materials= 625,000/100,000= $6.25 per part

Inspecting product= 900,000/1,500= $600 per batch

Processing= 105,000/700= $150 per order

Paying suppliers= 175,000/500=$350 per invoice

Insuring the factory= 300,000/40,000= $7.5 per square feet

Designing packaging= 75,000/2= $37,500 per model

Now, we can allocate overhead to each model:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Deluxe:

Handling materials= 6.25*20,000= 125,000

Inspecting product= 600*250= 150,000

Processing= 150*50= 7,500

Paying suppliers= 350*50= 17,500

Insuring the factory= 7.5*10,000= 75,000

Designing packaging= 37,500*1= 37,500

Total allocated overhead= $412,500

Basic:

Handling materials= 6.25*30,000= 187,500

Inspecting product= 600*100= 160,000

Processing= 150*20= 3,000

Paying suppliers= 350*10= 3,500

Insuring the factory= 7.5*7,000= 52,500

Designing packaging= 37,500*1= 37,500

Total allocated overhead= $444,000

Finally, the unitary overhead:

Deluxe= 412,500/10,000= $41.25

Basic= 444,000/30,000= $14.8

Suppose you are interviewing someone for the position of sales representative. Which of these personality traits might be a useful predictor of performance?

a. High Machiavellianism
b. High authoritarianism
c. External locus of control
d. Low self-efficacy
e. High extraversion

Answers

Answer:

e. High extraversion

Explanation:

The personality trait that can be a useful performance indicator for the position of a sales representative would be the trait of high extraversion.

Extroversion is a personality trait of more sociable people, that is, they are people who have the ability to maintain relationships with other people, have socialization facilities and have high energy to deal with social situations, such as parties, meetings and negotiations.

An outgoing sales rep could be helpful in personally dealing with customers and convincing customers with helpful arguments to buy the product.

The personality traits that might be a useful predictor of performance is option e. High extraversion

What is a personality trait?

It should be treated as a useful performance indicator for the position of the sales representative. Here the extroversion represent the trait for the sociable people where they are capable for maintaining a relationship with other people, have socialization facilities also deals in social situations like parties, meeting, etc

Therefore, the option e is correct.

Learn more about performance here: https://brainly.com/question/24323492

A firm expects to sell 25,000 units of its product at $11 per unit and to incur variable costs per unit of $6. Total fixed costs are $70,000. The total contribution margin is:_________

Answers

Answer:

Total contribution margin= $125,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A firm expects to sell 25,000 units of its product at $11 per unit and to incur variable costs per unit of $6.

To calculate the total contribution margin, we need to use the following formula:

Total contribution margin= units sold*unitary contribuiton margin

Total contribution margin= 25,000*(11-6)

Total contribution margin= $125,000

A construction company entered into a fixed-price contract to build an office building for $20 million. Construction costs incurred during the first year were $6 million and estimated costs to complete at the end of the year were $9 million. The company recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. How much revenue and gross profit or loss will appear in the company’s income statement in the first year of the contract? (Enter your answer in whole dollars.)

Answers

Answer:

$2 million or $2,000,000

Explanation:

The computation of the revenue and gross profit or loss will appear in the company’s income statement in the first year is shown below:

= revenue recognized - cost incurred

The Total cost is

= $6 + $9

= $15

And, the revenue recognized is

= $6 ÷ $15 × $20

= $8

So, the gross profit is

= $8 - $6

= $2

hence, the gross profit is $2 million

A year after buying her car, Anita has been offered a job in Europe. Her car loan is for $27,000 at a 6% nominal interest rate for 48 months. If she can sell the car for $20,000, how much does she get to keep after paying off the loan

Answers

Answer:

Instead of keeping a balance she would rather need to pay the remaining mortgage balance of $843.51

Explanation:

The first task here is to compute the monthly payment of the car loan using the formula below:

PMT=P(r/n)/1-(1+r/n)^(-nt)

P=loan amount= $27,000  

r=interest rate=6 %

n=number of monthly payments in a year=12

t= duration of loan=4 years ( 48/12)

PMT=27000*(6%/12)/(1-(1+6%/12)^(-4*12)

PMT=27000*(6%/12)/(1-(1+6%/12)^(-48)

PMT=27000*(6%/12)/(1-(1.005)^-48

PMT=135  /(1-0.787098411  )

PMT=634.10  

The balance of the loan after one year is the present value of the remaining 36 monthly payments as computed thus:

PV=monthly payment*(1-(1+r)^-n/r

monthly payment=634.10  

r=monthly interest rate=6%/12=0.5%

n=number of monthly payments left=36

PV=634.10*(1-(1+0.5%)^-36/0.5%

PV=634.10*(1-0.835644919 )/0.5%

pv=$20,843.51  

balance left after paying the loan=$20,000-$20,843.51  =-$843.51

Bryant Company has a factory machine with a book value of $88,100 and a remaining useful life of 7 years. It can be sold for $30,900. A new machine is available at a cost of $413,300. This machine will have a 7-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $579,100 to $505,700. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced.

Answers

Answer: The old factory machine should be replaced as from computation  below   will lead to a  lower cost for Bryant Company

Explanation:

Particulars Retain Equipment Replace Equipment Net Income                      

                                                                                              Increase/Decrease                            

Variable manufacturing costs

                                $4,053,700              $3,539,900                  $513,800

                                 $579,100 x 7              $505,700 x 7                                      

                                                                                         

New machine cost                             $413,300              -$410,300.

Sale of old machine                              -$30,900                $30,900.

  Total              $4,053,700                 $3,922,300             $134,400  

The old factory machine should be replaced as from computation  will lead to a  lower cost of $3,922,300 instead of   $4,053,700     for Bryant Company

           

The theory of the term structure of interest rates, which suggests that long-term rates are determined by the average of short-term rates expected over the time that a long-term bond is outstanding, is the

Answers

Answer:

Expectations Theory

Explanation:

Victor Vroom's Expectancy Theory deals with motivation and management. Vroom's theory assumes that behaviour is a result of conscious choices among alternatives. The goal of options is to maximize pleasure and minimize suffering. Along with Edouard Lawler and Lyman Porter, Vroom suggested that the relationship between people's behaviour at work and their goals was not as straightforward as other scientists had first imagined it. Vroom realized that employee performance is based on different factors such as personality, skills, knowledge, experience and abilities.

Expectation theory states that people have different sets of goals and can be motivated if they have certain expectations.

EXPECTATIONS OF THE THEORY OF EXPECTATIONS include the following:

There is a positive correlation between effort and performance.The favourable performance will result in a desirable reward.The reward will satisfy a critical need.The desire to satisfy the need is strong enough to make an effort meaningful.

is the present value of these cash flows? (Enter rounded answers as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).) Present value Investment X $ Investment Y $ (b) Which of these cash flow streams has the higher present value at 5 percent? (Click to select) Requirement 2: (a) If the discount rate is 23 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows? (Enter rounded answers as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).) Present value Investment X $ Investment Y $ (b) Which of these cash flow streams has the higher present value at 23 percent?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1A. For investment X, given 6% discount rate, 6700 PMT, N= 9 years

Present value of investment X= 6700* PVIF using 6%, 9 years

= $45751.34

For investment Y, given 6% discount rate, 9200 PMT, N= 5 years

Present value of investment Y =9200*PVIF using 6%, 9 years

=$38753.75

1B. Investment X from the above has higher present value

2A. For investment X, given 22% discount rate, 6700 PMT, N = 9 years

Present value of investment X

=6700*PVIF using 22% ,9 years

= $25368.11

For investment Y, given 22% discount rate, 9200 PMT, N = 5 years

Present value of investment X

=9200*PVIF using 22% ,N = 5 years

= $26345.49

2B. Investment Y from the above has higher present value.

When considering an investment, which of the following is not one of the three critical factors used to evaluate future earnings potential of that investment?

a. Global event factors.
b. Economy-wide factors.
c. Industry factors.
d. Individual company factors.

Answers

Answer:

A) Global event factor

Explanation:

A share of Lash Inc.'s common stock just paid a dividend of $2.10. If the expected long-run growth rate for this stock is 5%, and if investors' required rate of return is 18.5%, what is the stock price

Answers

Answer:

P0 = $16.333333333 rounded off to $16.33

Explanation:

Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,

P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)

Where,

D0 * (1+g) is dividend expected for the next period g is the growth rate r is the required rate of return  

P0 = 2.1 * (1+0.05)  /  (0.185 - 0.05)

P0 = $16.333333333 rounded off to $16.33

You want $1.5M to retire in 45 years. You have $15,000 today. If you can deposit the funds in a money market account which earns 4.5% interest per year, and say you plan to make yearly deposits, how large should the annual deposits be? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

$10,020

Explanation:

The computation of the large amount that should be deposited is shown below:

Future value of annuity is

= Annuity × [(1+rate)^time period-1] ÷ rate

= Annuity × [(1.045)^45-1] ÷ 0.045

= Annuity  × 138.8499651

Future value = Present value (1  +interest rate)^number of years  

where

= $15,000 × (1.045)^45

Now

The  total future value: is

$1,500,000 = $15,000 × (1.045)^45 + Annuity × 138.8499651

$1,500,000 = ($15,000 ×7.24824843) + Annuity × 138.8499651

Annuity  = ($1,500,000 - $108,723.7264) ÷ 138.8499651

= $10,020

Clearlake Optical has developed a new lens. The owners plan to issue a $8,000,000 30-year bond with a contract rate of 7.5% paid annually to raise capital to market this new lens. This means that Clearlake will be required to pay 7.5% interest each year for 30 years. To pay off the debt, Clearlake will also set up a sinking fund paying 8% interest compounded annually. What size annual payment is necessary for interest and sinking fund combined

Answers

Answer:

$670,619.60

Explanation:

the annual interests are $8,000,000 x 7.5% = $600,000

in order to be able to save $8,000,000 in 30 years, we need to deposit:

FV of ordinary annuity = annual payment x annuity factor

annual payment = $8,000,000 / 113.283 (FV annuity factor, 8%, 30 periods) = $70,619.60

total annual payment to cover both interests and sinking fund = $600,000 + $70,619.60 = $670,619.60

Vango, Inc. sold its van for $6,000 cash. The van's original cost was $40,000, and its Accumulated depreciation was $32,000. When recording the sale, Vango should record a ______.

Answers

Answer:

Loss on disposal of $2,000

Explanation:

Since the Van's original cost the amount of $40,000 in which the van was sold for $6,000 cash while the Accumulated depreciation was the amount of $38,000 which means that when recording the sale of the Vango, Inc should record a LOSS ON DISPOSAL of the amount of $2,000 calculated as:

Loss on disposal=Original cost -(Accumulated depreciation+Cash

Loss on disposal=$40,000-($32,000+$6,000)

Loss on disposal=$40,000-$38,000

Loss on disposal =$2,000

Therefore Vango, Inc should record a LOSS ON DISPOSAL of $2,000

Identify the effect that omitting each of the following items would have on the balance sheet
All Interest earned on a note receivable was not recorded.
Assets and stockholders' equity overstated
Depreciation on equipment was not recorded.
Assets understated and stockholders' equity overstated No adjustment was made for supplies used up during the month
Assets overstated and stockholders' equity
An attorney has earned 1/2 of a retainer fee that was received and recorded last month.
No adjustment was recorded for the amount earned.
Assets and stockholders' equity understated
Property taxes are paid annually.
The estimated monthly amount for the taxes was not recorded.
Liabilities and stockholders equity understated
Supplies used up during the month.
Stockholders' equity understated
An attorney has earned 1/2 of a retainer fee that was received and recorded last month.
No adjustment was recorded for the amount earned
Assets and stockholders' equity understated
Property taxes are paid annually.
The estimated monthly amount for the taxes was not recorded.
Liabilities and stockholders equity understated Wages are paid every Friday for the 5-day work week.
The month ended on Monday and no adjustment was recorded.
Liabilities and stockholders' equity overstated
Liabilities overstated and Services provided to customers on the last day of the month were not billed stockholders' equity understated
A tenant paid 6 months' rent in advance when he moved ir on the first day of the month.
No entry was made on the last day of the month
Liabilities understated and stockholders' equity overstated

Answers

Answer:

All Interest earned on a note receivable was not recorded.

Effect: Assets and stockholders' equity overstated

Explanation:  An omitting of interest earned on a note receivable will result to an understatement of assets and stockholders’ equity

Depreciation on equipment was not recorded.

Effect: Assets understated and stockholders' equity overstated

Explanation: An omitting of depreciation on equipment will result to an overstatement of assets and stockholders’ equity

No adjustment was made for supplies used up during the month

Effect: Assets overstated and stockholders' equity

Explanation:  An omitting of supplies adjustment will result to an overstatement of assets and stockholders’ equity

An attorney has earned 1/2 of a retainer fee that was received and recorded last month.  No adjustment was recorded for the amount earned.

Effect: Assets and stockholders' equity understated

Explanation: An omitting of retainer fee adjustment will result to an overstated liabilities and understated stockholders’ equity

Property taxes are paid annually.  The estimated monthly amount for the taxes was not recorded.

Effect: Liabilities and stockholders equity understated

Explanation: An omitting of property tax adjustment entry will result to an understated liabilities and overstated stockholders’ equity

Wages are paid every Friday for the 5-day work week.  The month ended on Monday and no adjustment was recorded.

Effect: Liabilities and stockholders' equity overstated

Explanation: An omitting of outstanding wages adjustment entry will result to an understated liabilities and overstated stockholders’ equity.

Services provided to customers on the last day of the month were not billed

Effect: Asset and stockholders' equity understated

Explanation: An omitting for bill of services provided to customers on the last day of the month will result to an understatement of assets and stockholders’ equity

A tenant paid 6 months' rent in advance when he moved in on the first day of the month.  No entry was made on the last day of the month

Effect: Liabilities understated and stockholders' equity overstated

Explanation:  An omitting of prepaid rent adjustment entry will result to an overstated liabilities and understated stockholders’ equity

You observed the bid rate of a New Zealand dollar is $.3324 while the ask rate is $.3342 at Bank X. The bid rate of the New Zealand dollar is $.3232 while the ask rate is $.3249 at Bank Y. What would be your dollar amount profit if you use $1,000,000 to execute locational arbitrage?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of profit is $23,084

Explanation:

First of all we need to convert the $1,000,000 to NZ$ as follow

Amount in NZ$ = Amount / Ask rate at Bank Y

Amount in NZ$ = $1,000,000 / $0.3249 per NZ$

Amount in NZ$ = NZ$ 3,077,870.11

Now sell the amount in the Bank X

Amount of Dollar available after sale = Amount in NZ$ x bid rate at Bank X

Amount of Dollar available after sale = NZ$ 3,077,870.11 x $0.3324 per NZ$

Amount of Dollar available after sale = $1,023,084.03

Now calculate the arbitrage profit

Arbitrage profit =  $1,023,084.03 - $1,000,000

Arbitrage profit =  $23,084.03

Arbitrage profit =  $23,084

The value of what a Canadian-owned Tim Hortons produces in South Korea is included in the Canadian ________ and the South Korean ________

Answers

Answer: GNP; GDP

Explanation:

The value of what a Canadian-owned Tim Hortons produces in South Korea is included in the Canadian GNP and the South Korean GDP.

Gross National Product refers to the total amount of domestic production and foreign production that can be attributed to the residents of a nation.

This means that GNP includes the GDP and income earned by residents of the country in other countries but less the income earned by foreigners in the country. For Canada therefore, the value of goods produced by the Canadian company in South Korea will be added to the GNP.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on the other hand is simply the total final value of goods and services produced in a country regardless of if it was foreigners or residents doing the production. The value of what a Canadian-owned Tim Hortons produces in South Korea is therefore included in South Korea's GDP.

An investment offers a total return of 14.0 percent over the coming year. Janice Yellen thinks the total real return on this investment will be only 5.5 percent.

Required:
What does Janice believe the inflation rate will be over the next year?

Answers

Answer:

8.06%

Explanation:

According to the Fisher equation

( 1 + Total rate of return) = (1 + real rate of return) x ( 1 + inflation rate)

(1.14) = (1.055) x ( 1 + inflation rate)

Inflation rate = 1.080569 - 1 = 0.080569 = 8.06%

Calculate the total revenue, total costs, and total gross profit the company will earn on the sale of L-Ten, Triol, and Pioze. Allocate the joint cost to L-Ten, Triol, and Pioze using the constant gross margin percentage method.

Answers

Answer:

L-Ten, Triol and Pioze

Revenue $1,000,000  ; $2,000,000 ; $700,000

Total Costs $750,000  ; $750,000  ; $510,000

Gross Profits $250,000  ; $1,250,000  $190,000  

Explanation:

Gross Margin percentage = Gross margin / Revenue

Gross Margin Percentage = Total Gross Margin of all products / Total revenue

Gross Margin Percentage = $1,690,000 / $3,700,000 = 0.45

Gross margin percentage is 45%

You are mentoring a new female manager who has asked you for your advice on getting ahead in your organization. What advice to women should you be prepared to discuss with your mentee?

a. Women who plan to have children should approach their careers less ambitiously, since whatever gains they work for will be lost when they begin to prioritize child rearing.
b. Women should adopt traditionally feminine body language, such as tilting the head, to avoid being seen as too aggressive.
c. Women should seize opportunities to shine and insist on being recognized for their successes rather than wait and hope to be rewarded
d. Women should seek out a mentor early in their careers because having one will make success come easier.

Answers

Answer: C. Women should seize opportunities to shine and insist on being recognized for their successes rather than wait and hope to be rewarded

Explanation:

Out of the options, the advice that should be given to women on getting ahead in an organization is to seize opportunities to shine, work hard and give their all towards the achievement of the organizational goals and objectives.

Women should not see themselves as been inferior to their male counterparts in their organizations, they should believe that they're equal and always perform well so that they'll be easily recognized.

Women

Maya likes to take a lot of notes in class, but she's not always sure how to structure what she writes. She's tried different methods of taking notes, but they've all been too difficult for her. What type of notes would you recommend Maya use if she doesn't like to conform to a strict structure?

A.
concept map method
B.
outline method
C.
free-form method
D.
concept map and outline combination

Answers

B.  outline method

good luck

Greenwood Company manufactures two products—14,000 units of Product Y and 6,000 units of Product Z. The company uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. It is considering implementing an activity-based costing (ABC) system that allocates all of its manufacturing overhead to four cost pools. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Products Y and Z:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity
Machining Machine-hours $200,000 10,000 MHs
Machine setups Number of setups $100,000 200 setups
Production design Number of products $84,000 2 products
General factory Direct labor-hours $300,000 12,000 DLHs
Activity Measure Product Y Product Z
Machining 8,000 2,000
Number of setups 40 160
Number of products 1 1
Direct labor-hours 9,000 3,000
1. What is the company’s plantwide overhead rate?
2. Using the plantwide overhead rate, how much manufacturing overhead cost is allocated to Product Y and Product Z?
3. What is the activity rate for the Machining activity cost pool?
4. What is the activity rate for the Machine Setups activity cost pool?
5. What is the activity rate for the Product Design activity cost pool?
6. What is the activity rate for the General Factory activity cost pool?
7. Which of the four activities is a batch-level activity?
8. Which of the four activities is a product-level activity?
9. Using the ABC system, how much total manufacturing overhead cost would be assigned to Product Y?
10. Using the ABC system, how much total manufacturing overhead cost would be assigned to Product Z?
11. Using the plantwide overhead rate, what percentage of the total overhead cost is allocated to Product Y and Product Z?
12. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Machining costs is assigned to Product Y and Product Z?
13. Using the ABC system, what percentage of Machine Setups cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
14. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Product Design cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z?
15. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the General Factory cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z?

Answers

Answer:

Greenwood Company

1. Company's plantwide overhead rate = $57

2. Allocation of Manufacturing overhead based on plantwide overhead rate:

Product Y = $57 * 9,000 = $513,000

Product Z = $57 * 3,000 =  $171,000

3. Activity rate for the Machining activity cost pool = $20 per MHs.

4. Activity rate for the Machine Setups activity cost pool = $500 per setup.

5. Activity rate for the product Design activity cost pool = $42,000 per product.

6. Activity rate for the General Factory activity cost pool = $25

7. The batch-level activity = Machine setup

8. The product-level activity = Product Design

9. Using the ABC system, Manufacturing overhead cost assigned to Product Y = $447,000

10. Using the ABC system, Manufacturing overhead cost assigned to Product Z = $237,000

11. Using the plantwide overhead rate, the percentage of the total overhead costs allocated to product Y and Product Z is:

Product Y = 75% ($513,000/$684,000 * 100)

Product Z = 25% ($171,000/$684,000 * 100)

12. Using the ABC system, the percentage of the Machining costs assigned to Product Y and Product Z is:

Product Y = 80% ($160,000/$200,000 * 100)

Product Z = 20% ($40,000/$200,000 * 100)

13. Using the ABC system, the percentage of the Machine Setups cost assigned to Product Y and Product Z is:

Product Y = 20% ($20,000/$100,000 * 100)

Product Z = 80% ($80,000/$100,000 * 100)

14. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the product design cost assigned to Product Y and Product Z is:

Product Y = 50% ($42,000/$84,000 * 100)

Product Z = 50% ($42,000/$84,000 * 100)

15. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the General Factory cost assigned to Product Y and Product Z is:

Product Y = 75% ($225,000/$300,000 * 100)

Product Z = 25% ($75,000/$300,000 * 100)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

            Activity Cost    Activity Measure     Estimated              Expected

                  Pool                                         Overhead Cost        Activity

Machining                   Machine-hours         $200,000            10,000 MHs

Machine setups          Number of setups    $100,000             200 setups

Production design      Number of products  $84,000             2 products

General factory          Direct labor-hours    $300,000            12,000 DLHs

Total                                                              $684,000  

Activity Measure        Product Y         Product Z

Units produced               14,000            6,000

Machining                        8,000            2,000

Number of setups                40                160

Number of products               1                     1

Direct labor-hours          9,000            3,000

Plantwide overhead rate = Total overhead costs/direct labor-hours

= $684,000/12,000 = $57 per DLHs

Overhead Rate =

                                     

Machining                   $20  ($200,000/10,000) per MHs

Machine setup           $500  ($100,000/200) per setup

Production design     $42,000 ($84,000/2) per product

General factory          $25 ($300,000/12,000) per DLHs

Assignment of Manufacturing Overhead:

                                Product Y   Product Z    Total     Product Y   Product Z

Machining                $160,000   $40,000  $200,000    80%           20%

Machine setup            20,000      80,000    100,000     20%           80%

Production design      42,000      42,000      84,000     50%           50%

General factory        225,000      75,000    300,000     75%           25%

Total overhead      $447,000  $237,000  $684,000

Delta Diamonds uses a periodic inventory system. The company had five one-carat diamonds available for sale this year: one was purchased on June 1 for $800, two were purchased on July 9 for $900 each, and two were purchased on September 23 for $950 each. On December 24, it sold one of the diamonds that was purchased on July 9. Using the specific identification method, its ending inventory (after the December 24 sale) equals:

Answers

Answer: $2650

Explanation:

Using the specific identification method, its ending inventory (after the December 24 sale) will be:

Units for sale = 5 units

Units sold = 1

It should be noted that the unit that was sold was the one that was bought on July 9th.

Ending units will now be:

= $800 + ($2 × $900) + $950 - $900

= $800 + $1800 + $950 - $900

= $3550 - $900

= $2650

Consider the following information: Portfolio Expected Return Beta Risk-free 7 % 0 Market 12.2 1.0 A 11.0 1.6 a. Calculate the return predicted by CAPM for a portfolio with a beta of 1.6. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. What is the alpha of portfolio A. (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. If the simple CAPM is valid, is the situation above possible?

Answers

Answer:

a. Return predicted by CAPM = 15.32%

b. Alpha of portfolio A = -0.4.32%

c. No, the situation above is not because CAPM is not valid.

Explanation:

Beofre answering the questions, the data given in the question which are merged together are represented as follows:

Portfolio         Expected Return (%)        Beta

Risk-free                   7                               0

Market                      12.2                         1.0

A                               11.0                           1.6

a. Calculate the return predicted by CAPM for a portfolio with a beta of 1.6. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

This can be calculated using the following formula:

Return predicted by CAPM = Rf + beta * (Rm - Rf) ........... (1)

Where;

Rf = Risk-free Expected Return = 7% = 0.07

Rm = Market Expected Return = 12.2% = 0.122

beta = 1.6

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Return predicted by CAPM = 0.07 + 1.6 * (0.122 - 0.07) = 0.1532, or 15.32%

b. What is the alpha of portfolio A. (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

This can be calculated using the following formula:

Alpha of portfolio A = Portfolio A Expected Return - Return predicted by CAPM ................. (2)

Where;

Portfolio A Expected Return = 11.0%

Return predicted by CAPM = 15.32%

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

Alpha of portfolio A = 11.0% - 15.32% = -0.4.32%.

c. If the simple CAPM is valid, is the situation above possible?

No, the situation above is not because CAPM is not valid.

The reason is that when beta is equal to 1.6, the 11.0% expected return of stock A is less than the 12.2% expected market return, but what we should have had instead is an expected return of stock A that higher than the expected market return.

On April 30, one year before maturity, Middleton Company retired $200,000 of its 9% bonds payable at the current market price of 101 (101% of the bond face amount, or $200,000 1.01 3 5 $202,000). The bond book value on April 30 is $196,600, reflecting an unamortized discount of $3,400. Bond interest is currently fully paid and recorded up to the date of retirement. What is the gain or loss on retirement of these bonds

Answers

Answer:

Loss on retirement of these bonds = $5,400

Explanation:

Particulars                               Amount

Amount paid                          $202,000

Book value of bonds             $196,600

Loss on retirement of bonds $5,400

However, this is not a real economic gain

What are the 3 activities that took place during the forming stages

Answers

Explanation:

The three activities that took place in the forming stages are:

Team members introduce to each other, they share their backgrounds and information about their interests and experience and develop impressions towards each other. Team members come to know about each other strengths, interests, and challenges. Team members learn about the project they are doing work and they discuss the project's goals and they conceive about what contribution and role they are going to perform on the particular project.

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