(a) The time for a particle of water leaving the orifice to reach point B is 0.63 s.
(b) The horizontal distance x where it hits from surface is 3.94 m.
Time for the water to reach the surface
The time of the water to reach the surface is calculated as follows;
h = ¹/₂gt²
2h = gt²
t² = 2h/g
t = √(2h/g)
where;
t is time of motionh is height of the orificet = √( (2 x 2)/(9.8) )
t = 0.63 s
Horizontal distanceThe horizontal distance is calculated as follows;
X = vt
where;
v is the velocity of the water = √2ghX = (√2gh)t
X = (√2 x 9.8 x 2) x 0.63
X = 3.94 m
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A satellite circles the Earth in an orbit whose radius is twice the Earth’s radius. The Earth’s mass is 5.98 x 1024 kg, and its radius is 6.38 x 106 m. What is the period of the satellite?
Hello!
Recall the period of an orbit is how long it takes the satellite to make a complete orbit around the earth. Essentially, this is the same as 'time' in the distance = speed * time equation. For an orbit, we can define these quantities:
[tex]d = 2\pi r[/tex] ← The circumference of the orbit
speed = orbital speed, we will solve for this later
time = period
Therefore:
[tex]T = \frac{2\pi r}{v}[/tex]
Where 'r' is the orbital radius of the satellite.
First, let's solve for 'v' assuming a uniform orbit using the equation:
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{Gm}{r}}[/tex]
G = Gravitational Constant (6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²)
m = mass of the earth (5.98 × 10²⁴ kg)
r = radius of orbit (1.276 × 10⁷ m)
Plug in the givens:
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{(6.67*10^{-11})(5.98*10^{24})}{(1.276*10^7)}} = 5590.983 m/s[/tex]
Now, we can solve for the period:
[tex]T = \frac{2\pi (1.276*10^7)}{5590.983} =\boxed{ 14339.776 s}[/tex]
Two masses, m and 2m, approach each along a path at right angles to each other. After collision, they stick together and move of at 2m/s at angle 37⁰ to the original direction of the mass m. What where the initial speeds of the two particles?
The initial speed of the object with mass "m" is 4.79 m/s and the initial speed of the object with mass "2m" is 1.81 m/s.
Initial speed of the two massesThe initial speed of the two masses is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as follows;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
let m be in horizontal directionlet 2m be in vertical directionangle between the two masses = 90 degreesin y - direction[tex]m_1u_1sin(\theta_1) + m_2u_2sin(\theta_2) = (m_1 + m_2)vsin(\theta_3)\\\\mu_1sin(0) + 2mu_2sin(90) = (m + 2m)(2)sin(37)\\\\2mu_2 = 3.61m\\\\u_2 = \frac{3.61 m}{2m} \\\\u_2 = 1.81 \ m/s[/tex]
in x - direction[tex]m_1u_1sin(\theta_1) + m_2u_2sin(\theta_2) = (m_1 + m_2)vsin(\theta_3)\\\\mu_1cos(0) + 2mu_2cos(90) = (m + 2m)(2)cos(37)\\\\mu_1 = 4.79 m\\\\u_1 = 4.79 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus, the initial speed of the object with mass "m" is 4.79 m/s and the initial speed of the object with mass "2m" is 1.81 m/s.
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Using the terminal velocity from Q2 and the other necessary values given previously, calculate C for the coffee filter. Show all your work—you may use the equation editor or insert a picture of your handwritten work. What are the units for C?
terminal velocity from Q2 is 0.85 m/s
The drag coefficient (C) is determined from terminal velocity, density of the medium, projected area and mass of the object.
What is terminal velocity?
Terminal velocity is the constant speed of a freely falling object when the resistance of the medium through which it is falling prevents further acceleration.
The magnitude of terminal velocity is calculated as;
[tex]V_T = \sqrt{\frac{2mg}{\rho A C} }[/tex]
where;
m is mass of the objectg is acceleration due to gravityρ is the density of the medium (coffee)C is drag coefficientA is projected areaThus, the drag coefficient (C) is determined from terminal velocity, density of the medium, projected area and mass of the object.
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An upward force is applied to a 6.0–kilogram box. This force displaces the box upward by 10.00 meters. What is the work done by the force on the box?
The work done by the force on the box 588 Joule.
What is Potential energy ?It is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position.
According to the question,
Given mass of the box (m) = 6.0 kg
Given displacement of the box = 10.00 m
Hence , the height of the box (h) = 10.00 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Since ,
The upward force was applied to the box, the box moves up to the height.
Therefore, the work done by the ball is the potential energy gained by the ball.
By using the formula of potential energy
P.E. = mgh
= 6 × 9.8 × 10 Joule = 588 Joule
As we know .
Work done (W) = Potential energy (P.E.)
Work done (W) = 588 Joule
Thus, 588 Joule is the work done by the force on the box.
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Two identical 3.0-kg cubes are placed on a horizontal surface in
contact with one another. The cubes are lined up from left to
right and a force F₁ is applied to the left side of the left cube
causing both cubes to move at a constant speed v. If the
coefficient of kinetic friction between the cubes and the
surface is 0.3, what is the magnitude of the force exerted by the
left cube on the right cube?
(3
The magnitude of the force exerted by the left cube on the right cube is 17.64N.
What is frictional force?When an object is moving on a rough surface, it experiences opposition. This opposing force is called the friction.
Two identical 3.0-kg cubes are placed on a horizontal surface in contact with one another. The cubes are lined up from left to right and a force F₁ is applied to the left side of the left cube causing both cubes to move at a constant speed v. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the cubes and the surface is 0.3.
From the equilibrium of forces in vertical direction
Normal force N= 2m x g
friction force f = μN =μ(2m)g
From the equilibrium of forces in horizontal direction
F₁ =ma =0
using Newton's third law of motion, we get
F₁ - f =0
F₁ =f = μ(2m)g
Put the values, we get
F₁ = 17.64N
Thus, magnitude of the force exerted by the left cube on the right cube is 17.64N.
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The following equation shows the position of a particle in time t, x=at2i + btj where t is in second and x is in meter. A=2m/s2, b=1m/s. Find
A, the average velocity of the particle in the time interval t₁=2sec and t₂=3sec
B, the velocity and acceleration at any time t.
C, the average acceleration in the time interval given in part (a)
will give brilliance
A. The average velocity of the particle in the time interval t₁=2sec and t₂=3sec is 4 i m/s.
B. The velocity and acceleration at any time t is 4t i +1 j and 4i.
C. The average acceleration in the time interval given in part (a) is 4
What is acceleration?Acceleration can be defined as the rate change of velocity with time.
acceleration a = (Δv) / (Δt)
Given the following equation shows the position of a particle in time t, x=at² i + bt j
where t is in second and x is in meter. a=2m/s², b=1m/s.
A. Velocity is time rate of change of displacement.
V = dx/dt
V = d/dt (2t² i + 1t j)
V = 4t i +1 j
Velocity in time interval,
At t₁=2sec , V₂= 4x2 i + 1 j = 8 i + 1 j
At t₂=3sec, V₃ = 4x3 i + 1 j = 12 i + 1 j
Average velocity in time interval t₁=2sec and t₂=3sec is
, V₃ - V₂ = (12 i + 1 j) - ( 8 i + 1 j )
Average velocity = 4 i
B. Velocity at time t, is
V(t) = V = 4t i +1 j
Acceleration a = dV/dt
a(t) = d/dt (4t i +1 j)
a(t) = 4 i +0 j
C. Average acceleration in time interval t₁=2sec and t₂=3sec is
a = 4 m/s²
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What is the acceleration of Karla's I Phone being thrown from Mr. Higley's classroom at 0m/s if it hits the wall 1.2 seconds later going 35 m/s?
The acceleration of Karla's I IPhone being thrown from Mr. Higley's classroom at 0 m/s will be 29.16 m/s²
What is acceleration?The rate of velocity change concerning time is known as acceleration. According to Newton's second law, the eventual effect of all forces applied to a body is its acceleration.
The pace at which a body's velocity varies is represented by acceleration, which is a vector quantity.
The given data in the problem is given by ;
u is the initial speed = 0 m/sec
v is the final speed= 35 m/sec
t is the time interval= 1.2 second
a is the acceleration=? m/sec²
The formula for acceleration is;
[tex]\rm a=\frac{v-u}{t} \\\\ a= \frac{35-0}{1.2} \\\\ a= 29.16 \ m./s^2[/tex]
Hence, the acceleration of Karla's iPhone being thrown from Mr. Higley's classroom at 0 m/s will be 29.16 m/s²
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i need help with lab
(a) The equilibrant C for force of vector A and B is 3.43 N.
(b) The equilibrant C for fx of vector A and B is 2.1 N.
(c) The equilibrant C, for fy of vector A and B is 2.12 N.
What is equilibrant force?An equilibrant force is a single force that will bring other bodies into equilibrium.
From configuration 1:Vector A: mass = 0.2 kg, θ = 20⁰
Vector B: mass = 0.15 kg, θ = 80⁰
Fx = mg cosθ
Fy = mg sinθ
where;
m is mass g is acceleration due to gravityVector AForce of A due to its weight
F(A) = mg
F(A) = 0.2 x 9.8 = 1.96 N
Fx = (0.2 x 9.8) cos(20) = 1.84 N
Fy = (0.2 x 9.8) sin(20) = 0.67 N
Resultant forceR = √(0.67² + 1.84²)
R = 1.96 N
Vector BForce of B due to its weight
F(B) = mg
F(B) = 0.15 x 9.8
F(B) = 1.47 N
Fx = (0.15 x 9.8) cos(80) = 0.26 N
Fy = (0.15 x 9.8) sin(80) = 1.45 N
Resultant forceR = √(0.26² + 1.45²)
R= 1.47 N
Equilibrant C of vector A and BEquilibrant force:
Force, C = 1.96 N + 1.47 N
Force, C = 3.43 N
Equilibrant FX:
Fx, C = Fx(A) + Fx(B)
Fx, C = 1.84 N + 0.26 N = 2.1 N
Equilibrant FY:
Fy, C = Fy(A) + Fy(B)
Fy, C =0.67 N + 1.45 N = 2.12 N
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The glucometer applies a potential difference of 0.90 volts across a blood sample. The glucose concentration of the blood sample is 0.98 grams/litre. Determine the current in the blood sample.
The amount of current in the blood sample is determined as 0.12 A.
Current in the blood
The current in the blood is calculated by applying Ohm's law as shown below;
V = IR
where;
V is voltageI is currentR is resistanceFrom resistivity chart corresponding to 0.98 g/L, resistance, R = 7.4
I = V/R
I = 0.9 /7.4
I = 0.12 A
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what type of energy does a pv cell create ?
Answer: Solar Photovoltaic (PV) cells generate electricity by absorbing sunlight and using that light energy to create an electrical current. There are many PV cells within a single solar panel, and the current created by all of the cells together adds up to enough electricity to help power your school, home and businesses.
--Cited from Solar Schools
Why is it important to remember "association, not
causation" when discussing correlations?
It is important to remember "association", instead of "causation" when discussing correlations because associations can be used to make predictions.
What is the value of associations in science?The associations among variables have a fundamental value in science because they can determine how such variables behave in hypothetical situations.
Moreover, correlation only indicates a type of association between variables and therefore it is less informative.
In conclusion, it is important to remember "association", instead of "causation" when discussing correlations because associations can be used to make predictions.
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A hydrogen bond forms by the electrostatic interaction of opposite charges in two molecules. If
the bond length is 2x10 -10 m and the magnitude of the charges involved is
approximately 1.60x10 -20C, what is the force between the molecules involved in the bond?
The force between the molecules involved in the bond is 6. 426 *10^-11 Newton
How to determine the force
Using the formula:
F = K[q1 x q2]/D^2
where K is coulombs constant =9 *10 ^9 Nm^2/C^2.
q1 and q2 = charges = 1.60x10 -20C
d = distance between the charges = 2x10 -10 m
Substitute the values into the formula
F = [tex]9 * 10^9\frac{ 1.60*10^ -20 * 1.60 *10^ -20}{2x10^ -10^{2} }[/tex]
F = [tex]9 *10^9\frac{2. 856* 10^-40}{4* 10^-20}[/tex]
F = [tex]9* 10^9 * 7. 14* 10^-21[/tex]
F = [tex]6. 426 * 10^-11[/tex] Newton
Thus, the force between the molecules involved in the bond is 6. 426 *10^-11 Newton
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Question 2 of 25
What is the term for a pair of forces described by Newton's third law?
A.
Normal-friction pair
B.
Action-reaction pair
C.
Kinetic-static pair
D.
Inertia-movement pair
The term for a pair of forces described by Newton's third law is action-reaction pair. Details about Newton's law can be found below.
What does Newton's third law state?Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
This law proposed that when an object 1 acts on object 2 with a force of a particular magnitude, object 2 also acts on object 1 with an opposite force of same magnitude.
Therefore, it can be said that the term for a pair of forces described by Newton's third law is action-reaction pair.
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What is the frequency of light with a wavelength of 2.10 × 10-7 m?
Answer:
V = ?
C = 3 × 10^8
wavelength = 2.10 × 10^-7
wavelength = C/V
V = C/wavelength
V = 3 × 10^8/2.10 × 10^-7
V = 1.43 × 10^ 15
An object weighs 200N, what is its mass?
Answer:
kg
Explanation:
the highr and jebad to kilogram mizans
Answer:
w=m×g
Explanation:
w is given and take g as 9.8m/s^2
The heat capacity of nickel is 0.444 J/(g · °C). Calculate the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 18 g of nickel from 20 °C to 66 °C. Now imagine those same joules were used instead to accelerate the same mass of nickel from rest. What would be the final speed, in m/s?
Hints:
The formula for kinetic energy is: Ek=1/2 mv^2
For joules needed for heating, use the mass in grams, but for kinetic energy, convert the mass to kilograms.
Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
The final speed of the nickel at the given quantity of heat is determined as 202.1 m/s.
Final speed of the nickelApply the principle of conservation of energy.
Q = mcΔθ
Q = (18)(0.444)(66 - 20)
Q = 367.63 J
Q = K.E = ¹/₂mv²
2K.E = mv²
v = √(2K.E/m)
where;
v is the final speedv = √(2 x 367.63)/(0.018))
v = 202.1 m/s
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A certain spring has a spring constant k1 = 660 N/m as the spring is stretched from x = 0 to x1 = 35 cm. The spring constant then changes to k2 = 250 N/m as the spring is stretched to x2 = 65 cm. From x2 = 65 cm to x3 = 89 cm the spring force is constant at F3 = 105 N.
Write an equation for the work done in stretching the spring from x1 to x2.
Calculate the work done, in joules, in stretching the spring from x1 to x2.
Calculate the work, in joules, necessary to stretch the spring from x = 0 to x3.
(a) The equation for the work done in stretching the spring from x1 to x2 is ¹/₂K₂Δx².
(b) The work done, in stretching the spring from x1 to x2 is 11.25 J.
(c) The work, necessary to stretch the spring from x = 0 to x3 is 64.28 J.
Work done in the springThe work done in stretching the spring is calculated as follows;
W = ¹/₂kx²
W(1 to 2) = ¹/₂K₂Δx²
where;
k is spring constantΔx is compression of the springW(1 to 2) = ¹/₂(250)(0.65 - 0.35)²
W(1 to 2) = 11.25 J
W(0 to 3) = ¹/₂k₁x₁² + ¹/₂k₂x₂² + ¹/₂F₃x₃
where;
k₁ is first spring constantk₂ is second spring constantF₃ is third force applied to the springW(0 to 3) = ¹/₂(660)(0.35)² + ¹/₂(250)(0.65 - 0.35)² + ¹/₂(105)(0.89 - 0.65)
W(0 to 3) = 64.28 J
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2. Two small (green) objects, each of mass m, are separated by a solid, massless rod of length L. They are located so that one of the objects is located at a distance of r away from the center of a uniform spherical planet with mass M (see figure). M r m L m Assume that m is very small so that you can ignore the gravitational force between the two small (green) objects. Is the rod being compressed, stretched, or neither? If compressed/stretched, calculate the magnitude of this deformation force on the rod. If neither, explain clearly why.
The rod is stretched due to the force of gravitational attraction.
The magnitude of the deformation force on the rod is -GMm×((1/r² + 1/(L+r)²)
What is gravity?The force of attraction felt by a person which is directed at the center of a planet or Earth is called as the gravity.
The force of attraction is directly proportional to the product of masses of the object and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.
F = GMm/R²
Given are two small (green) objects, each of mass m, are separated by a solid, massless rod of length L. They are located so that one of the objects is located at a distance of r away from the center of a uniform spherical planet with mass M. Assume that m is very small so that you can ignore the gravitational force between the two small (green) objects.
Let the mass closer to the planet is A and the other is B
FA = Force on planet A = -GMm/r²
FB = Force on planet B = -GMm/(L+r)²
Net Force on the rod is given by the addition of the individual forces.
Fnet= FA + FB = -GMm/r² -GMm/(L+r)²
Fnet = -GMm×((1/r² + 1/(L+r)²)
Thus, the magnitude of the deformation force on the rod is derived above.
A experience more force than B, so A will stretch out from B. Hence the force is stretching the rod.
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Two force of 20N and 40N act at a
Point and the angle between them is 50 degrees.
Find the resultant force
Find the direction using sine rule
R=√20²+40²+2.20.40 cos 50
R=55 N
R/sin β = F/sin α
55/sin 50 = 40/sin α
α = 33°
After the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001, the National Center on the Psychology of Terrorism was founded to research psychological aspects of terrorism. This is an example of how __________ affect theories and perspectives in psychology.
A.
current events
B.
new discoveries
C.
oppositions
D.
personal ideologies
The road from city A to city B is described by a car with Vm 40 km / h. When the car turns (from B to A) the average speed is 60 km / h. Find the average round trip speed.
Answer:
i think the answer is 20.......
A body moves in an x-y plane with a velocity vm/s. The component of v are Vx=5m/s, Vy=7m/s along x and y axis respectively. What is the magnitude and direction of the velocity
the answer is in the picture ok
good luck don't worry it's a correct
#carry on learning
Need help with this question!
Answer:(note that values will be on top in small)
cobalt :- 60Co
potassium :- 40K
neon :- 24Ne
lead :- 208Pb
A person who falls between introversion and extroversion is
Answer:
the answer is ambivert have a good fourth of July
Answer:
i believe the answer is ambivert
A resistor has a resistance of 8.2 kΩ. If a voltage of 15.9 V were placed across it, what would be the current, in mA? Give the answer to two decimal places; don't worry if the computer adds zeroes.
The value of the electric current for the given conditions willl be 1939.02 A.
What is ohm’s law?Ohm's law claims that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.
Ohm's law claims that the voltage across a conductor is direct to the current flowing through it. This current-voltage connection may be expressed mathematically as,
V=IR
15.9 V = I × 8.2 × 10³ Ω
I = 1939.02 A
Hence, the value of the electric current for the given conditions willl be 1939.02 A.
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A 0.15-kilogram baseball moving at 43 meters per second was stopped by the catcher’s glove in 0.050 seconds. What was the average force exerted on the ball by the glove? Round your answer to two significant figures.
The average force exerted on the ball by the glove will be 129 N.
What is force?Force is defined as the push or pulls applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body. Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.
Given data;
Mass,(m)=0.15-kilogram
Initial speed,u=43 meters per second
Time period,t= 0.050 seconds
Average force exerted,F=?
The average force exerted on the ball by the glove is;
[tex]\rm F = m\frac{v-u}{t} \\\\ F=0.15( \frac{43-0}{0.050} )\\\\ F=129 N[/tex]
Hence, the average force exerted on the ball by the glove will be 129 N.
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A 2100-W hair dryer is operated on a 120-V
circuit for 12 min. If electricity
costs $0.25/kWh, what was the cost (in
cents) of using the blow dryer? Round final
answer to the nearest cent.
Answer:
cost=$15
Explanation:
given;
P= 2100 W
t= 12'= 720 sec=0.2h
V= 120 V
required;
Energy?
cost?
solution;
Energy(kWh) = power*time(in hour)
E=2100*0.2= 420 kWh
cost= 420 kWh* $0.25/kWh
cost= $15
since blow dryer use 120-V
A pendulum swings to and fro every 2.0 s. The period of the swing is.
O 2 Hz
2 s
O 0.5 s
O 0.5 Hz
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution
In physics, a period is a measurement of time. The answer must be either B or C. It is a direct measurement of time, not its reciprocal. So the answer is B. A and D is a measurement of the actual cycle that it takes before the motion begins to repeat itself.
Answer
B
What is the force of gravity in water
Water flows with a volume flow rate of 1.44 m³/s in a pipe. Find the water speed where the pipe radius is 0.430 m.
Answer:
0.6192
Explanation:
1.44 x 0.430=0.6192
