The resistivity of pure water is fairly high, 1.8 × 105 Ω·m, whereas the resistivity of sea water is a million times lower, 2 × 10-1 Ω·m. Why does the high salt concentration make sea water significantly less resistive (i.e. more conductive) than pure water?

Answers

Answer 1

The high salt concentration make sea water significantly less resistive than pure water due to presence of charged ions in the sea water.

What is resistivity?

The resistivity of a substance is the opposition to the flow of charges offered by the substance.

The greater the resistivity of a substance, the lesser its conductivity.

A high salt concentration make sea water highly conductive due to presence of charged ions in the water. The greater conductivity reduces the resistivity of the sea water.

A pure water has no charged ions in the water, thereby decreasing its conductivity and increasing its resistivity.

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Related Questions

the following equation shows the position of a particle in time t, x=at2i + btj where t is in second and x is in meter. A=2m/s2, b=1m/s. Find
A, the average velocity of the particle in the time interval t1=2sec and t2=3sec
B, the velocity and acceleration at any time t.
C, the average acceleration in the time interval given in part (a)

Answers

(a) The average velocity of the particle in the time interval t₁=2sec and t₂=3sec is 10 m/s.

(b) The velocity and acceleration at any time t is v =  (2ati + bj) m/s and a = 2ai m/s²

(c)  The average acceleration in the time interval given in part (a)​ is 4 m/s².

Position of the particle

x = at²i + btj

x = 2t²i + tj

Average velocity, at t₁=2sec and t₂=3sec

Δv = Δx/Δt

x(2) = 2(2)²i + 2j

x(2) = 8i + 2j

|x(2)| = √(8² + 2²) = 8.246

x(3) =  2(3)²i + 3j

x(3) = 18i + 3j

|x(3)| = √(18² + 3²) = 18.248

Δv = (18.248 - 8.246)/(3 - 2)

Δv =  10 m/s

Velocity and acceleration at any time, t

x = at²i + btj

v = dx/dt

v =  (2ati + bj) m/s

a = dv/dt

a = 2ai m/s²

Average acceleration

a = 2ai m/s²

a = 2(2)(1)

a = 4 m/s²

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what is the frequency of the photon emitted by a hydrogen atom when its electron drops from the n = 6 to n = 4 energy level?

Answers

The frequency of the photon emitted by a hydrogen atom is   [tex]26.2*10^-^4 hz[/tex]

What are Photons?

A particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation. A photon carries energy proportional to the radiation frequency but has zero rest mass.

In the case of light, the frequency, symbolized by the Greek letter nu (ν), of any wave equals the speed of light, c, divided by the wavelength λ:

v = c/λ

Since the wavelength λ is in the bottom of the fraction, the frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength.

v = c/λ

v= [tex]\frac{3*10^8}{434*10^-^9} = 6.91*10^1^4 Hz[/tex]

By using Rydberg's formula,

1/λ [tex]= Rz^2(\frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2})[/tex]

1/λ = [tex]109677 *(\frac{1}{4^2} - \frac{1}{6^2}) = 3808.22 cm^-^1[/tex]

λ  = [tex]26.2*10^-^4 hz[/tex]

[tex]26.2*10^-^4 hz[/tex] is  frequency of the photon emitted by a hydrogen atom.

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For a physics experiment, a solid cube is suspended from a spring scale. The gravitational force exerted on the cube is 0.714 N as measured when the object is suspended from a spring scale. When the suspended cube is submerged in water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3), the scale reads 0.450 N. What is the side of this cube in cm

Answers

The side of this cube will be 2.9996 cm. The net force on the solid cube is acting upward.

What is buoyancy force?

A fluid exerts an upward force against the weight of a partly or completely submerged item. The weight of the overlying fluid causes pressure to rise with depth in a column of fluid.

Given data;

Actual weight.W=0.714 N

Apparent weight,W'=0.450 N

The density of water,ρ=1000 kg/m³

The net force on the solid cube is;

Apparent weight = actual weight - buoyancy force

Buoyancy force = Actual weight - apparent weight

F=W-W'

F = 0.714 - 0.450

F= 0.264 N

The buoyancy force(F) is found as;

F = ρgV

0.264 = 1000 × 9.81 × V

V=2.69 × 10⁺⁵

The volume of a cube is found as;

V=a³

2.69 × 10⁺⁵ m³=a³

a=0.02996 m

As we know that 1 m = 100 cm

a=2.996 cm

Hence, the side of this cube will be 2.9996 cm.

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A surfer on top of a wave takes 10 seconds to travel a distance of 40 meters. What is the speed of the wave the surfer is riding on?
Select one:
a. 0.25 m/s
b. 4 m/s
c. 40 m/s
d. 400 m/s

Answers

Answer:

B. 4 m/s

Explanation:

The formula for Speed is distance per time.

Therefore Speed = Distance / Time

Data

D = 40 m

T = 10 sec

S = ?

Speed = 40m /10sec

To find the speed , divide the distance by the time.

Note : the unit for Speed is meter /second

Speed = 4 m/s

Therefore the speed of the wave, the surfer is riding on is 4 m/s.

You are standing in an open field near a train track as a train goes by at a constant speed blowing its horn in all directions (except down, into the ground) at a constant frequency. You are first able to hear it when it is approaching you 1 km away. When it is a quarter of a kilometer past you, by how many decibels has the train's sound level intensity shifted?
(options: 6, 12, 58, 105, 108, or 114)

Answers

Answer:

108 is the correct answer

How much work does a football player do in the weight room when he squats 150 kg up a distance of 1 meter?
How much work does he do if he does 3 sets of 10 squats in a row?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The work done equals the increase in Potential Energy

PE = mgh

    = 150 * 9.81 * 1 = 1471.5 j

3 sets of 10 is 30 times this = 44145 j

The amount of work done by a football player in the weight room when he squats 150 kg will be equal to 1471.5 J.

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the relationship among different components. When a spring is compressed or stretched, its potential energy increases. If a steel ball is raised above the floor as opposed to falling to the ground, it has more potential energy. It is capable of carrying out additional work when raised.

Potential energy is a feature of systems rather than of particular bodies or particles; for instance, the system created up of Earth and the elevated ball has more energy stored as they become further apart.

Potential energy develops in systems components whose configurations, or spatial arrangement, determine the amount of the forces they apply to one another.

As per the instructions given in the question,

Work performed is equivalent to Potential Energy Increase,

PE = mgh

= 150 × 9.81 × 1

PE = 1471.5 J

Also,

3 sets of 10 are 30 times this = 44145 J

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which one of the following is true about Tesite stress​

Answers

It is defined as the stress that results in the elongation of the material

A skier is standing on a horizontal patch of snow. She is holding onto a horizontal tow rope, which is about to pull her forward. The skier’s mass is 59 kg, and the coefficient of static friction between the skies and the snow is 0.14. What is the magnitude of the maximum force that the tow rope can apply to the skier without causing her to move?

Answers

The magnitude of the maximum force that the tow rope can apply to the skier without causing her to move will be 81.03 N,

What is the friction force?

It is a type of opposition force acting on the surface of the body that tries to oppose the motion of the body. its unit is Newton (N).

It is defined as the product of the coefficient of friction and normal reaction.

On resolving the given force and acceleration. Mathematically aion in the different components and balancing the equation gets. Components in the x-direction.

The normal force is balanced by weight;

N = mg

The magnitude of the maximum force that the tow rope can apply to the skier without causing her to move is;

F = μN

F= μmg

F=0.14 ×  59 kg × 9.81 m/s²

F = 81.03 N

Hence, the magnitude of the maximum force will be 81.03 N,

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The internal energy of a gas is 500 J. The gas is compressed adiabatically, and its volume decreases by 100c * m ^ 3 If the pressure applied on the gas during compression is 3.00 atm, what is the internal energy of the gas after the adiabatic compressio

Answers

The internal energy of the gas after the adiabatic compression will be 30.398 × 10⁶ J

What is work done by gas?

When energy is moved from one store to another, work is completed. Work done on the gas is taken as -ve.

Given data;

pressure(P)=3.0 atm = 303975 N/m²

The initial volume, V₁

work is done on the gas., W=?(-ve)

Change in heat, ΔQ=0

Change in the internal energy of the gas., ΔE

The work done on the gas;

W = -PΔV

W= - 303975 N/m² × 100 cm³

W = - 30.3 × 10⁶ J

The internal energy is found as;

ΔE=q+w

ΔE= 0-30.3 × 10⁶ J

ΔE= -30.3 × 10⁶ J

E₂-E₁= -30.3 × 10⁶ J

E₂ = -30.3  × 10⁶ J +500

E₂ = 30.398 × 10⁶ J

Hence, the internal energy of the gas after the adiabatic compression will be 30.398 × 10⁶ J

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Psychology is a combination of the Greek words psyche, which means “soul” or “mind,” and logos, which means “the study of.”


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Greek terms psyche, which means "soul" or "mind," and logos, which means "the study of," are combined to form the english word psychology. The assertion is true.

What is Psychology?

Psychology is the name given to the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists are actively interested in researching and comprehending how the mind, the brain, and behavior work.

Psychology is a combination of the Greek words psyche, which means “soul” or “mind,” and logos, which means “the study of.”The given statement is corect.

Hence the best answer from the choices provided will be true.

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Particles q1, 92, and q3 are in a straight line.
Particles q1 = -5.00 x 10-6 C,q2 = +2.50 x 10-6 C,
and q3= -2.50 x 10-6 C. Particles q1 and q2 are
separated by 0.500 m. Particles q and q3 are
separated by 0.250 m. What is the net force on q2?
Remember: Negative forces (-F) will point Left
Positive forces (+F) will point Right
-5.00 x 10-6 C
91
0.500 m
+2.50 x 10-6 C
+92
-2.50 x 10-6 C
93
0.250 m

Answers

Answer:

-1.35 N

Explanation:

Force due to q1

F = 9 × 10⁹ × 5 × 10⁻⁶ × 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ / 0.5²F = 450 × 10⁻³F = 0.45 N (+)

Force due to q2

F = 9 × 10⁹ × 5 × 10⁻⁶ × 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ / 0.25²F = 1800 × 10⁻³F = 1.8 N (-)

Net Force

0.45 - 1.8-1.35 N

Where are electrons located in an atom?
A. in the nucleus
B. outside the nucleus
C. Either inside or outside the nucleus?
Answer for brainlist

Answers

Answer:

B. Outside the nucleus.

Explanation:

Electrons orbit the nucleus of the atom.

Compare/Contrast the Jovian planets in terms of their size (vs. Earth), composition (elemental), location (relative to the Sun), major moons (name a few), orbital period (Earth years), and rotational period (Earth time).

a) Jupiter

b) Saturn

c) Uranus

d) Neptune

Answers

Jupiter is the largest. the closest Jovian planet to the sun is Jupiter and most farthest is  Neptune. moons of Jupiter are Europa, lo, Ganymede, etc. Saturn has an orbital period equal to 29 earth years. Uranus's rotational period is equal to 17h 14m.

In terms of size-

Earth- 6,371 kmJupiter- it is 11 times larger than the earth in terms of diameterSaturn- it is the next largest planet. Saturn is 9 times bigger than the earth. Uranus- it is roughly 4 times larger than the earth. Neptune-it is roughly 4 times larger than the earth same as Uranus.

In terms of location-

Jovian planets are generally farther from the sun while terrestrial plants are closer to the sun. therefore Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are away from the sun whole earth is closer to the sun.

In terms of moons-

Jovian planets have more moons as compared to earth. Jupiter has 53 moon, Uranus has 27 Miranda, ariel ,Oberon) while the earth has one moon.

In terms of the orbital period-

Jovian planets have a longer orbital period than earth as they are further from the sun.

In terms of the rotational period-

The rotational period of the Jovian planet is approximately 10 to 17 hours.

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Which of the following is not a use of nuclear chemistry in industry?

thickness gauges
tracers
leak detectors
stimulate plant growth

Answers

Stimulating plant growth is not a use of nuclear chemistry in industry. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Nuclear Chemistry?

Nuclear chemistry may be defined as the sub-branch of chemistry that involves the investigation of physical and chemical characteristics of elements that are affected by transformations in the configuration of the atomic nucleus.

Thickness gauges measure the thickness, density, and fill levels and are utilized in manufacturing to make sure that an entire product or a set of products are of identical thickness.

Tracers are utilized in tracing the actual composition of radioactive decay through the chemical compounds. While the leak detectors monitor the actual and constant flow of water through a given system precisely.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

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Answer:

it is d

Explanation:

If a crane worker lifts a crate with a mass of 250 kg from the ground to a
shipping container that is 20 meters off the ground, by how much has the
worker increased the gravitational potential energy of the crate? (Recall that g
= 9.8 m/s²)
A. 75,000 J
B. 61,000 J
C. 83,000 J
D. 49,000 J

Answers

D.

The gravitational of a body is possessed by the body due to the virtue of its position.

The formula for gravitational potential energy is,

                                P.E = mgh joules

Substituting the values

196*9.8*250= 49k

Help me ASAP!!!!

If two balls have the same volume, but ball A has twice as much mass as ball B, which one will have the greater density?

A. Ball A
B. Ball B
C. Their Densities are equal.

Answers

Answer: A) Ball A

Explanation:

Density = m/v where m is mass and v is volume

This means the greater the mass, the greater the density.

Because of Ball A's greater mass it would have the greater density.

Three small but dense objects are located in the x-y plane as shown in the figure. The objects have the following masses: mA = 3.19 kg, mB = 2.55 kg and mC = 1.41 kg.

Determine the x and the y coordinates of the center of the mass of this system. The objects are small in size, they can be treated as point masses.


x coordinate: ?

y coordinate: ?

Answers

The x and the y coordinates of the center of the mass of this system will be 43.1 m and 3.12 m respectively.

What is the center of mass?

A location is established in relation to an object or set of objects in the center of mass. It is the system's average position across all of its components.

Given data;

There are three little objects that are densely spaced out in the x-y plane.;

The value of the masses

m₁=1.41 kg

m₂=2.55 kg

m₃=3.19 kg

[tex]\rm X_{cm} =\frac{ (W_1x_1 + W_2x_2 + W_3x_3)}{(W_1 + W_2 + W_3)} \\\\\ X_{cm} ==\frac{1.41 \times 2 + 2.55 \times 6 +3.19 \times 4}{1.41+2.55+3.19} \\\\ X_{cm} =4.31 \ m[/tex]

[tex]\rm Y_{cm} =\frac{ (W_1y_1 + W_2y_2 + W_3y_3)}{(W_1 + W_2 + W_3)} \\\\\ X_{cm} ==\frac{1.41 \times 2 + 2.55 \times 4 +3.19 \times 7}{1.41+2.55+3.19} \\\\ X_{cm} =3.12 \ m[/tex]

Hence, the x and the y coordinates of the center of the mass of this system will be 4.31 m and 3.12 m respectively.

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A 63.3 kg wood board is resting on very smooth ice in the middle of a frozen lake. A 35.7 kg boy stands at one end of the board. He walks from one end of the board to the other end with a velocity of 1.47 m/s relative to the ice in the positive direction. What is the velocity of the board relative to the ice?

Answers

The velocity of the board relative to the ice is zero, since both are at rest.

What is relative velocity?

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object in relation to another reference object or point.

When two objects are travelling or moving with the same velocity in the same direction, the relative velocity one relative to the other is zero.

Also, when two objects are at rest, the relative velocity one relative to the other is zero.

Therefore, the velocity of the board relative to the ice is zero, since both are at rest.

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The three waves shown in the picture below are equal in wavelength, but are travelling at different speeds. Given this information, which wave has the highest frequency?
Select one:
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. Can't tell from the information given.

Answers

Wave 3 will have the highest frequency. Option c is correct.

What is the frequency?

Frequency is defined as the number of repititions of a wave occurring waves in 1 second.

Frequency is given by the formula as,

[tex]\rm v = \lambda \times f[/tex]

If the wavelength of the wave is content the velocity of the wave is directly propotional to the frequency.

The velocity of wave 3 is maximum. So that the wave 3 will have the highest frequency.

Hence option c is correct.

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A magnetic field is __________ at one end of a bar magnet. What one word completes the sentence?

Answers

Answer: stronger

Explanation: the poles magnetism is concentrated at the poles

A magnetic field is the strongest at one end of a bar magnet.

What is meant by magnetic field ?

The region in which the force of magnetism acts around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge is known as the magnetic field.

Here,

A bar magnet can be considered as a dipole with a north pole at one end and south pole at the other.

A magnetic field can be measured leaving the dipole at the north pole and returning the magnet at the south pole. If a magnet is cut in two, two magnets or dipoles are created out of one.

The magnetic poles, the region at each end of a magnet where the external magnetic field is strongest. A bar magnet suspended in Earth's magnetic field orients itself in a north–south direction. The north-seeking pole of such a magnet, or any similar pole, is called a north magnetic pole.

Here,

A magnetic field is the strongest at one end of a bar magnet.

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Given the following specific heat capacities, which material was have the largest change in temperature if 10 grams of each substance absorbs 100 calories of heat?

Substance Heat Capacity - Cal / (g oC)

aluminum 0.22

copper 0.093

lead 0.0305

silver 0.056

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Comment

You could calculate it out by assuming the same starting temperature for each substance. (You have to assume that the substances do start at the same temperature anyway).

That's like shooting 12 with 2 dice. It can be done, but aiming for a more common number is a better idea.

Same with this question.

You should just develop a rule.  The rule will look like this

The greater the heat capacity the (higher or lower) the change in temperature.

The greater the heat capacity the lower the change in temperature

That's not your question. You want to know which substance will have the greatest temperature change given their heat capacities.

Answer

lead. It has the smallest heat capacity and therefore it's temperature change will be the greatest.

Find the relationship

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 100=10c\Delta T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 10=c\Delta T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{10}{c}=\Delta T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \Delta T\propto \dfrac{1}{c}[/tex]

So lower the c higher ∆T

Lead has the largest change in T as it has least capacity

There are several ways to model a compound one type of model is shown ?what is the chemical formula for the molecule modeled?

Answers

The is organic compound with the correct chemical formula C4H9O2.

What is a model?

A model is a representation of reality. A model serves the purpose of prediction as well as explanation.

Looking at the model of the molecule we can see that it is the organic compound with the correct chemical formula C4H9O2. The molecule is shown in the image attached to this answer.

Missing parts:

There are several ways to model a compound. One type of model is shown.

What is the chemical formula for the molecule represented by the model?

CHO

C4H9O2

C4H8O

C3H8O2

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Point P is on the rim of a wheel of radius 2.0 m. At time t = 0, the wheel is at rest, and P is on the x-axis. The wheel undergoes a uniform
angular acceleration of 0.01 rad/s² about the centre

Answers

Answer:

r = 2.0m

when t = 0, the angular displacement is zero.

Explanation:

When the angular acceleration is 0.01 m/s2, you can calculate

angular acceleration = change in angular velocity/ time

A house has a roof (colored gray) with the dimensions shown in the drawing. Determine the magnitude of the net force that the
atmosphere applies to the roof when the outside pressure drops suddenly by 13.2 mm of mercury, before the pressure in the attic can
adjust.

Answers

The magnitude of the net force that the atmosphere applies to the roof when the outside pressure drops suddenly is  1.9 x 10⁵ N.

What is pressure?

The pressure is the amount of force applied per unit area.

Pressure p = Force/Area

Given is a house has a roof (colored gray) with the dimensions shown in the drawing. The outside pressure drops suddenly by 13.2 mm of mercury, before the pressure in the attic can adjust.

The pressure difference ΔP = 13.2 mm of Hg

The length of the roof l = 14.5m

the breadth of the roof h = 4.21m

The force exerted by pressure is

Force, F = P x A

         = (13.2 mm of Hg) [(133 N/m²) /1 mm of Hg ](14.5 x 4.21)

         = 107,170.6 N

Then the net vertical force

    Fnet = 2F cos30

    Fnet = 2 ( 107,170.6) cos30

    Fnet = 185625 N

    Fnet =1.9 x 10⁵ N

The direction of the force is downwards, since the horizontal components of the forces cancel each other.

Hence,  magnitude of the net force is 1.9 x 10⁵ N

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Help with this :
What device does not store electric current or charge?
a) Capacitor
b) Transforme
c) vacuum tube

I know a capacitor is a device for storing charge, but it also says from a physical point of view, a capacitor does not store charge or electric current, but simply latent mechanical energy.

So what will be the answer?

Answers

Answer:

You are correct, the answer is capacitor

A small mass of m = 187 g hangs from a string of length l = 1.21 m.
Calculate the initial speed v the mass m should be given at the bottom, so that the string reaches a maximum angle of θ = 36.5°?

Answers

The initial speed v,  the mass m should be given at the bottom, so that the string reaches a maximum angle is  2.16 m/s.

What is mechanical energy?

The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object at any instant of time.

M.E = KE +PE

Given is a small mass of m = 187 g hangs from a string of length l = 1.21 m. The string reaches a maximum angle of θ = 36.5.  The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

The vertical height of the point mass h = l- lcosθ

h = 1.21 - (1.21cos 36.5°)

h = 0.2373 m

The conservation of energy principle states that total mechanical energy remains conserved in all situations where there is no external force acting on the system.

Kinetic energy  = Potential energy

1/2 mv²= mgh

Substituting the values, we have

1/2 x v² = 9.8 x  0.2373

v = sqrt [2 x9.8 x  0.2373]

v= 2.16 m/s

Thus, the initial speed v the mass m should be given at the bottom, so that the string reaches a maximum angle is 2.16 m/s.

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Question 1 of 25
In the covalent compound CO₂, the Greek prefix used to represent the anion is

Answers

Answer:

di

Explanation:

The prefix is di. CO2 is carbon dioxide. di means 2.

What will be the temperature reading in Fahrenheit scale whe eading is 310 k?​

Answers

The temperature reading in Fahrenheit scale when reading 310 K is  98.6F

What is temperature?

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of the object.

Given is a temperature in Kelvin scale = 310 K

Temperature on centigrade scale = 310 -273 = 37°C

Temperature conversion from Centigrade to Fahrenheit is

C/5 = F -32/9

Plug the value, we get

37/5 = F-32/9

66.6 = F -32

F = 32+66.6 =

F = 98.6

Thus, the temperature of 310 K in Fahrenheit is 98.6F.

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An athlete is running at a constant velocity with a javelin held in his right hand. The force he is applying on the javelin to carry it is 5.0 newtons. If he covers a distance of 10 meters, what work has he done on the javelin?

Answers

Answer:

50J

Explanation:

Work done=Fd

=5×10

=50J

50J
Equation= fd
= 5x10
=50


An asteroid is moving along a straight line. A force acts along the displacement of the asteroid and slows it down. The asteroid has a
mass of 3.8x 104 kg, and the force causes its speed to change from 6700 to 4600m/s. (a) What is the work done by the force? (b) If the
asteroid slows down over a distance of 2.4x 10 m determine the magnitude of the force.

Answers

The work done by the force is 7. 89 * 10^8 Joules and the magnitude of the force is 3. 3* 10 ^7 Newton

How to determine the work done

a. Work done = force * change in velocity = Impulse

Note that:

Force = mg

mass = 3.8x 104 kg

g = 10m/s²

Substitute into the formula for force

Force = 3.8* 10^4 * 10= 3.8* 10^5 Newton

Change in velocity = 6700 - 4600 = 2100 m/s

Work done = force *change in velocity

Work done =  3.8* 10^5 * 2100

Work done =  7. 89 * 10^8 Joules

b. Magnitude of the force = work done ÷ distance

Force = [tex]\frac{7. 89 * 10^8 }{2.4* 10}[/tex]

Force = 3. 3* 10 ^7 Newton

Therefore, the work done by the force is 7. 89 * 10^8 Joules and the magnitude of the force is 3. 3* 10 ^7 Newton

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