Except for Pluto, all of the planets in the solar system have slightly elliptical orbits.
What distinguishes Pluto from other planets in terms of its orbit?Pluto, a dwarf planet, the orbit is highly elliptical, with an eccentricity of 0.25, and it travels between 4.4 and 7.4 109 kilometers (2.7-4.6 109 miles) from the Sun on average. As a result, Pluto's orbit occasionally brings it closer to the Sun than Neptune, which implies that sometimes Pluto is much closer to the Sun than other times.
Pluto orbits the Sun at an angle of 17 degrees. This indicates that Pluto occasionally orbits above the other planets and occasionally orbits below them.
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The mercury thermometer operates on the principle of
The mercury thermometer operates on the principle of dilation.
What is the working principle of a mercury thermometer?Like all liquids, mercury expands as it is heated, so it moves along the thermometer tube, determining the temperature. Its expansion rate is calibrated on the glass scale, expansion is linear and can be accurately calibrated.
Mercury allows it to be used in a thermometer by its liquid expansion fast enough to measure something so that it still maintains an accurate measurement.
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the pressure in a water pipe in the ground floor of a building is 4×10⁵ Pa and three floors up is 2×10⁵. What is the difference in height between the ground floor and the third floor? Density of water=1×10³ kgm-³
The difference in height between the ground floor and the third floor is
What is gauge pressure?The pressure measured by the pressure gauge is called the gauge pressure.
Given is the the pressure in a water pipe in the ground floor of a building is 4×10⁵ Pa and three floors up is 2×10⁵ Pa. Density of water ρ = 1×10³ kg/m³
From the Bernoulli's theorem,
ΔPg = ρgΔh
( 4×10⁵ - 2×10⁵) = 1000 x 9.81 x Δh
Δh = 20.4 m
Thus, the difference in height is 20.4 m
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A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 50 m/s. if air resistance does affect motion, then what would be its speed upon returning to its starting point?
Answer:
your answer would 50 m/s I do believe
The correct answer for the speed of the ball upon resting to it's starting point is [tex]50[/tex] m/s.
Given:
Initial speed: [tex]u = 50[/tex] m/s
To calculate the speed upon resting position, Calculate the time requires to reach starting position:
Time required to reach starting point = 2 * (Time require to reach the maximum height)
Time required to reach the maximum height:
[tex]v = u+(-a )t[/tex]
Final velocity([tex]v[/tex]) is [tex]0[/tex] m/s.
Negative sign indicates negative acceleration:
[tex]t= \dfrac{50}{9.8}\\\\ = 5.10[/tex]seconds
Time for start point = [tex]2 * 5.8[/tex]
[tex]=10.6[/tex] seconds
From equation of motion:
[tex]v= u+at[/tex]
[tex]= 50 -9.8* 10.2[/tex]
[tex]= -50.2[/tex] m/s
Negative sign indicates downward direction.
Speed when ball return is is [tex]50[/tex] m/s.
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as the mass of the central star increases, the distance to the habitable zone __________ and the size (width) of the habitable zone __________.
As the mass of the central star increases, the distance to the habitable zone increases and the size (width) of the habitable zone increases.
How the does the size and mass of a star affect its habitable zone?A star is a large luminous object found in space which produces heat and light energy as well as electromagnetic radiation.
The habitable zone of a star is the zone or area where liquid water can be found.
The distance habitable zone of a star increases with increase in mass of the star.
Therefore, as the mass of the central star increases, the distance to the habitable zone increases and the size (width) of the habitable zone increases.
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If we rub two neutral objects
Answer:
electrons can be knocked loose from one object and picked up by the other. The object that gains electrons becomes negatively charged, while the object that loses electrons becomes positively charged.
Which is the most accurate description of how the coolant works in an engine?
Coolant absorbs thermal energy.
Combustion absorbs thermal energy.
Coolant absorbs chemical energy.
Combustion absorbs chemical energy.
Answer:
Coolant absorbs thermal energy
Explanation:
Since the coolant is used to refrigerate the engine, it have to absorb the thermal energy
what is the global food supply
Answer:
The food supply chain comprises all the stages that food products go through, from production to consumption
Explanation:
help!! this makes no sense to me
Answer:
3 meters
Explanation:
Velocity = displacement/time
Displacement=velocity×time
As, time from 7 to 8 is 1 sec. And velocity increases from 0 to 3 m/s
So, Displacement = 3×1
=3m
Please give me brainlist.
1. State Coulomb's law.
2. Two equal balls having equal positive charge Q coulomb are suspended by two insulating strings of equal length what would be the effect of the force when a plastic sheet is inserted between the two?
3. State the junction rule.
4. what is the Toroid?
1. Coulomb's Law
Coulomb's law states that the force of a charged object on another charged object is directly proportional to the product of their charge(s) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
[tex]F_{elec}=k\frac{|q_1||q2|}{r^2}[/tex]
k is a constant.
2. The Force Would Decrease.
Coulomb's law predicts the electric force between two charged objects in a medium.
[tex]F=\frac{1}{4\pi\in_0 } \frac{|q_1q_2|}{r^2}[/tex]
where K is the medium's dielectric constant.
Vacuum: [tex]k=1[/tex]
Plastic: [tex]k > 1[/tex]
Therefore, the force between the two balls will decrease when the plastic sheet is inserted.
3. The Junction Rule states that the sum of magnitudes of the currents directed into a junction equals the sum of the magnitudes of the currents directed out of the current.
4. A Toroid is a doughnut shaped object whose surface is a torus. It annular shape is generated by revolving a circle around an axis external to the circle. Some example uses are RF chokes which is an inductor to have a high impedance to RF current and low impedance to DC current. Another use is variable-frequency oscillator (VFO). The frequency is set by a tuned circuit using capacitors and inductors. The frequency can be changed by adjusting the components in the tuned circuit. Just one last example is in mixers. These are used in transformers for Diode Ring Mixers. Which result in being ready, built, and homebrew.
Answer:
According to Coulomb's law, the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It acts along the line joining the two charges considered to be point charges.Force will decrease. The force between charged balls will decrease.Kirchhoff's Junction RuleIt is an application of the principle of conservation of electric charge. The law states that at any circuit junction, the sum of the currents flowing into and out of that junction are equal.In mathematics, a toroid is a surface of revolution with a hole in the middle. The axis of revolution passes through the hole and so does not intersect the surface. For example, when a rectangle is rotated around an axis parallel to one of its edges, then a hollow rectangle-section ring is produced.5. A weightlifter lifts a barbell of mass 50 kg to a height of 2m in 3s. (Take g = 9.8 m/s².) a) What is the weight of the barbell? 5. A weightlifter lifts a barbell of mass 50 kg to a height of 2m in 3s . ( Take g = 9.8 m / s² . ) a ) What is the weight of the barbell ?
Answer:
490N
Explanation:
W=m×g
W=50×9.8=490N
When is a secondary source more helpful than a primary source?
A. When you want to know the exact data values
B. When you do not need to know the conclusion of the experiment
C. When you do not need many details about the experiment
D. When you are an expert in the field being studied in the experiment
Answer:
I think the answer is C.
Explanation:
A primary source is a first hand account of an event while a secondary source is a retelling or second hand account meaning as many details will be prevalent.
1. kilogram
2. matter
3. meter
4. Sl system
standard unit of length in the SI
system
an international standardized
system of units used to communicate
scientific results
base unit for measuring mass in the
SI system
anything that has mass and
occupies space
Explanation:
1). Kilograms : base unit for measuring mass in the S.l system .2). Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies space.3). Meter: Standard unit of length in the Sl system.4). S.l system: system of units used to communicate scientific results.Hope this helps .
Good luck ✅.
write a beta decay equation for the
transmutation of a radioactive isotope of Rutherfordium, which has 104 protons
and 183 neutrons.
PLS HELP ASAP!!!!
The beta decay equation for the transmutation of a radioactive isotope of Rutherfordium has been explained above will be,[tex]\rm Re_{104}^{287} + \beta_0^{-1} \rightarrow Re_{104}^{286}[/tex]
What is the rate of decay?The reduction in the number of radionuclides per unit time is the rate of decay.
The beta decay equation for the transmutation of a radioactive isotope of Rutherfordium has 104 protons and 183 neutrons.
Atomic weight = 104+183 = 287
Atomic number = 104
The beta decay equation is;
[tex]\rm Re_{104}^{287} + \beta_0^{-1} \rightarrow Re_{104}^{286}[/tex]
Hence the beta decay equation for the transmutation of a radioactive isotope of Rutherfordium has been explained above.
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how are magneted fields generated?
Answer:
Moving electrons
Explanation:
The magnetic force is a force that is perpendicular to the direction of a moving charge. When two charges are not moving, the electrostatic force is along the line joining them (or the relative spacing). The effects of the static (Coulomb) force change direction due to the finite speed c, giving birth to a 'component' normal to the direction of the relative motion of the two charges (very much like the rain changing direction when you run or drive). When the speed of light c is reached, all electrostatic force becomes magnetic. When the relative separation distance is equal to zero, all forces become electrostatic. This is akin to linear acceleration (and the forces associated with it) shifting direction from being along the motion to normal to the motion as the route becomes totally round, giving birth to centrifugal forces. The magnetic force may be calculated in its general and relativistic forms using just the delayed potential form of the static Coulomb force. R3tarded potential Whereas two non-moving electrons repel electrostatically, two moving electrons can either repel or attract magnetically depending on their motion direction. When the speed of two electrons approaches c, they will generally attract with minimal likelihood of repulsion. It is also stated here that for some combinations of relative velocity and separation distances, the repulsion force can equate the attraction force, resulting in an asymptotic freedom condition in which the electrons are free from these two opposing forces. The electron possesses an inherent magnetic field, which may be mathematically represented as the outcome of a moving charge. The value and radius of the motion (the loop area) to form the magnetic dipole moment p=i a = (e v) an are not known as separate values, but only as a product p(the magnetic dipole moment), where e,v,a are the electron charge, speed, and motion loop area, respectively. The total of the magnetic field's effects equals zero for two electrons at rest with opposing polarity, known as paired electrons. This state is stable in matter because the total energy is lower. The magnetic field of a permanent magnet is the consequence of the chemical composition locking all of the lone electrons in a permanent magnetic material in their place. In a typical magnetic material, such as iron, such electrons only unify their pole orientation due to the action of an applied magnetic field. That is why adding an iron core to a coil produces a larger magnetic field. In diamagnetic materials, such alignment occurs (also governed by the chemical composition), resulting in repulsion and levitation rather than typical attraction. The velocity of electrons in wire currents is very modest, as is the generated magnetic force, because the phenomena is of second order (depends on the change of the separation distance rather than the distance itself as in the electrostatic case). However, due to the massive number of electrons involved (Avogadro number size), the magnetic force can become quite strong. The impact is amplified if you use many loops. This is used to power a large engine, for example. It is important to note that gravity is far less than magnetism, yet it may be extremely big owing to the number of particles involved—especially because gravity is always naturally orientated for attraction alone, and there is no cancellation of the gravity field by altering orientation.
*picture choice question*
Which is a renewable
resource?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
That is solar energy and the sun will be releasing energy constantly for the rest of its life, meaning renewable
Which best describes the difference between internal and thermal energy?
A. Internal energy is the total potential energy in a substance, and thermal energy is the total kinetic energy in a substance.
B. Thermal energy is the total potential energy in a substance, and internal energy is the total kinetic energy in a substance.
C.Internal energy is the total potential and kinetic energies in a substance, and thermal energy is the part of internal energy that can be transferred to another substance.
D. Thermal energy is the total potential and kinetic energies in a substance, and internal energy is the part of internal energy that can be transferred to another substance.
ITS C!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
.Internal energy is the total potential and kinetic energies in a substance, and thermal energy is the part of internal energy that can be transferred to another substance. Thus, option "C" is correct.
What is the thermal energy Meaning?Thermal energy, is internal energy present in a system in a form of thermodynamic equilibrium probity by its temperature.
Thermal energy cannot be transformed to useful work as easily as the energy of systems that are not in conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium.
Thus, option "C" is correct
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in permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the
In permanent waving, the size of the curl should be determined based on the size of the rod.
What is permanent waving?Permanent waving can be defined as a hairstyle that is typically made by setting a person's hair in waves or curls while treating it with chemical solutions such as thio, so as to make it last for a long period of time.
In permanent waving, the size of the curl should be determined based on the size of the rod that would be used for the hairstyle.
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what is the gravitational field strength at a distance of 60.0 km above the surface of the earth
Answer:
g=9.64m/s^2.
Explanation:
Gravitational field strength (in other words, gravitational acceleration) is given as follows:g=GMR2g=R2GMwhere G=6.674×10−11m3kg⋅s2G=6.674×10−11kg⋅s2m3 is the gravitational constant, M=5.972×1024kgM=5.972×1024kg is the mass of the Earth, and R=6.371×106m+0.06×106m=6.431×106mR=6.371×106m+0.06×106m=6.431×106m is the distance from the center of the Earth to the required point above the surface (radius plus 60 km).
G = 9.4 m/s²
What is gravitational acceleration?Gravitational acceleration (symbolized g) is an expression used in physics to indicate the intensity of a gravitational field.
It is expressed in meters per second squared (m/s²).
At the surface of the earth, 1 g is about 9.8 m/s 2 .
According to the question,
Gravitational field strength is given as follows:
[tex]g = \dfrac{GM}{R^2}[/tex]
Where[tex]G = 6.674\times 10^{-11}\dfrac{m^3}{kg\cdot s^2}[/tex] is the gravitational constant,
[tex]M = 5.972\times 10^{24}kg[/tex] is the mass of the Earth,
and [tex]R = 6.371\times 10^{6}m + 0.06\times 10^{6}m = 6.431\times 10^{6}m[/tex]
Here, m is the distance from the center of the Earth to the required point above the surface (radius plus 60 km).
Thus, obtain:
[tex]g = \dfrac{6.674\times 10^{-11}\cdot 5.972\times 10^{24}}{(6.431\times 10^{6})^2} \approx 9.64m/s^2[/tex]
g ≈9.64m/s 2
Therefore ,
The gravitational field strength is g = [tex]9.64m/s^2[/tex]
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.
what is momentum help ASAP
Momentum is the rate of increase in speed or decrease in speed after application of force
The formula is given by
p=mvp is momentum
m is mass
v is velocity
What are the effects of gravity on earth?
Answer:
Without it, we could not survive on Earth. Earth orbits the sun due to the gravity of the sun, which maintains us at a convenient distance from it to enjoy the sun's warmth and light. It keeps the air we need to breathe and our atmosphere in place. Our planet is held together by gravity.
WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST GETS BRAINLEST
Match the scenario to the term it represents.
Laura develops programs that flag suspicious network activity.
Greg calibrates electronic scales.
Tim ensures the output of a process remains in a defined range.
matching words-
communications
manufactoring
healthcare
Communications: Laura develops programs that flag suspicious network activity.
What is communication?Communication involves the transfer of information from one person (sender) to another (recipient), especially through the use of semiotics, symbols, signs and network devices.
How to match the scenarios?Communications: Laura develops programs that flag suspicious network activity.Healthcare: Greg calibrates electronic scales.Manufacturing: Tim ensures the output of a process remains in a defined range.Read more on communication here: https://brainly.com/question/26152499
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What is the best reason for having a strong hypothesis?
O A. It can generate public interest in science.
OB. It can help answer a scientific question.
OC. It can help reinforce common knowledge.
D. It can make a business more profitable.
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
i did this
modern observations have shown that the geometry of the universe is ____.
Modern observations have shown that the geometry of the universe is flat and the universe mist be infinite.
What is geometry?Geometry refer to a branch of mathematics that encapsulates measurements of lines, shapes, dimensions, points and shapes.
Therefore, Modern observations have shown that the geometry of the universe is flat and the universe mist be infinite.
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If your mass is 63.7 kg, and you are standing 7.5 m away from a boulder with
a mass of 9,750.6 kg, what is the gravitational force between you and the
boulder? Newton's law of gravitation is F
Gm m₂. The gravitational
=
gravity
constant G is 6.67 x 10-11 N-m²/kg².
A. 1.10 x 104 N
B. 7.37 x 10-7 N
C. 9.82 x 10-8 N
D. 5.52 x 10-6 N
Please help me!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
F=[tex]\frac{Gm1m2}{r^2}[/tex]
F=(6.67 x 10^-11)[tex]\frac{63.7X9,750.6}{7.5^2}[/tex]
F=7.36502254e-7
The satellites of Jupiter, Ganymede and Europa, orbit the planet in 7.1 days and 3.5 days. About what is the ratio of the orbit period of Europa to Ganymede expressed as a simple fraction involving the numbers 1,2,3 or 4 in the numerator or denominator
Answer:
1/2
Explanation:
Europa = 3.5 days
Ganymede = 7.1 days
E/U = 3.5 / 7.1 ~~ 1/2
how do the interiors of jupiter and saturn differ? (select all that apply.)
The interior part of Jupiter and Saturn are different from each other due to difference of core and magnetic field.
How do the interiors of Jupiter and Saturn differ?The interiors of Jupiter and Saturn differ from one another because Jupiter has a larger metallic hydrogen core as compared to Saturn. It has stronger magnetic field as compared to Saturn.
So we can conclude that the interior part of Jupiter and Saturn are different from each other due to difference of core and magnetic field.
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4.Which of the following is the best description of combustion. Combustion is when you ___________________.
A. Use carbon dioxide and light energy to make oxygen and heat energy.
B. Use oxygen to convert a fuel to heat and light energy.
C. Use carbon dioxide and a fuel to produce water vapor and energy.
D. Use oxygen and a sugar to make energy and carbon dioxide.
Answer:
B. Use oxygen to convert a fuel to heat and light energy.
What is combustion?
Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and gives off heat. The original substance is called the fuel, and the source of oxygen is called the oxidizer.
The fuel can be a solid, liquid, or gas, although for airplane propulsion the fuel is usually a liquid.
For example, charcoal is combining with oxygen.
Combustion is commonly called burning, and the substance that burns is usually referred to as fuel.
To summarize,
For combustion to occur three things must be present:
a fuel to be burned.a source of oxygen a source of heat.As a result of combustion, exhausts are created and heat is released. You can control or stop the combustion process by controlling the amount of the fuel available, the amount of oxygen available, or the source of heat.
Therefore,
Combustion is when you use oxygen to convert a fuel to heat and light energy.
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Keisha writes that if an object has external force acting on it then the object can be in dynamic equilibrium but not staric equilibrium
The statement that best describes Keisha errors is an object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.
What is an object at dynamic equilibrium?An object is said to be on a dynamic equilibrium when it moves at a constant speed, and all the forces on the object are balanced.
An object is also said to be on static equilibrium when it is unable to move because all the forces which act on it compensate for one another.
Therefore, the statement that best describes Keisha errors is an object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.
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If an object is neutrally buoyant (does not sink or float) in fresh water, the same object placed into salt water would
If an object is neutrally buoyant (does not sink or float) in fresh water, the same object placed into salt water would float.
What is Buoyancy?Buoyancy is the force through your fluids or total or submerged bodies. Also known as Archimedes' theorem. The fluid of the direction on the body produces a resultant force but with the direction of the weight, with the opposite direction, upwards.
In this case, we have salt water that is denser, allowing almost no objects to sink, so the buoyant force is greater that acts on the object.
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What is the smallest time interval in which a 5.7 T magnetic field can be turned on or off if the induced emf around the patient's body must be kept to less than 0.12 V ?
The smallest time interval in which the magnetic field can be turned on or off to induced the emf is 47.5 s.
Emf induced in the coil
The emf induced in the coil is calculated as follows;
emf = dФ/dt
where;
dФ is change in fluxdt is change in time0.12 = 5.7/dt
dt = 5.7/0.12
dt = 47.5 s
Thus, the smallest time interval in which the magnetic field can be turned on or off to induced the emf is 47.5 s.
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