The total mass of the product will be 137 grams.
Stoichiometric calculationsFrom the equation of the reaction:
[tex]Zn + 2HCl --- > ZnCl_2 + H_2[/tex]
Mole of 130 grams of Zn = 130/65 = 2 moles
Equivalent mole of [tex]ZnCl_2[/tex] = 1 mole = 1 x135 = 135 grams
Equivalent mole of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 1 mole = 1 x 2 = 2 grams
Total mass of the products = 135 + 2 = 137 grams.
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What is the volume of 100 g of H2 gas?
Answer: Volume of H2 gas is 30.576 Litres
Explanation:
The reaction between HCl and Zn is as follows:
Moles of HCl = 100/36.5 = 2.73 moles
Moles of Zn = 100/65 = 1.53 moles
As per Reaction and available reagents , HCl is the limiting reagent.
So, we can say that :
2 moles HCl gives 22.4 L of H2 gas.
=> 2.73 moles of HCl gives
So, final answer is:
Volume of H2 gas is 30.576 Litres.
Which one of the following substances would be the most soluble in ccl4?
One of the following substances would be the most soluble in CCl₄ is C₄H₁₀.
What is CCl₄?CCl₄ is carbon tetra chloride is an organic compound with a sweet smell and colorless liquid.
It is used in liquid for refrigerator, as a pesticide, a propellant for aresol cans and in fire extinguisher, but it is very a harmful substance that why it is banned.
Thus, the substances would be the most soluble in CCl₄ is C₄H₁₀.
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Which of the following has the highest pH?
Multiple choice question.
A)
pure water
B)
vinegar
C)
ammonia
D)
vitamin C
Answer:
C Ammonia
Pure water is neutral, so pH is about 7
Vinegar is acidic, pH is around 2-3
Ammonia is alkaline, pH around 11.6
Vitamin C is also acidic, pH is around 3.5 to 6
As pH increases with how alkaline the substance is, substances with a lower pH is more acidic, while substances with a higher pH is more alkaline
the question is asking for the highest pH, so you should choose the most alkaline substance
therefore the ans is C, which is ammonia
Scientific Method
Vocabulary
To notice similarities or differences
Answer:
The first step would be searching for your scientific vocabulary the second step is to write it down and then that would be your answer.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Art a the ph of a 0. 25 m aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid, hf, at 25. 0 °c is 2. 3. What is the value of ka for hf
The value of [tex]K_{a}[/tex] for HF is, 3.5 x [tex]10^{-4} M[/tex]
What is an aqueous solution?The aqueous solution definition means simply that something has been dissolved in water. The aqueous symbol is (aq). Aqueous solution definition: something is dissolved in water.
Solution : Given,
pH = 2.03
Concentration of HF = 0.25 M
First, we have to calculate the concentration of [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ion.
pH=-log [[tex]H^{+}[/tex]]
2.03=-log [[tex]H^{+}[/tex]]
[tex]H^{+}[/tex]= 9.3 x [tex]10^{-3} M[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the value of [tex]K_{a}[/tex] for HF.
The equilibrium reaction will be:
[tex]HF\leftrightharpoons \ H^{+}+F^{-}[/tex]
Concentration of [tex]H^{+}[/tex] = Concentration of [tex]F^{-}[/tex]= 9.3 x [tex]10^{-3} M[/tex]
The expression of [tex]K_{a}[/tex] for HF will be,
[tex]k_{a} =\frac{[F]^{-} [H]^{+} }{HF}[/tex]
[tex]K_{a}[/tex] = 3.5 x [tex]10^{-4} M[/tex]
Therefore, the value of [tex]K_{a}[/tex] for HF is, 3.5 x [tex]10^{-4} M[/tex]
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Many people in the world don't have access to clean drinking water. What may be the cause of this?
Answer:
Climate change and an increase in unpredictable and extreme weather is a growing challenge. Long periods of drought affect clean water supplies while flooding can pollute clean water sources and cause outbreaks of disease.
Answer:
could be areas they live in
In which state of the following compounds does nitrogen have the most positive oxidation state? group of answer choices no2 nano2 hno3 n2o nh4cl
The compound nitrogen have most positive oxidation state is NO₂. The correct option is b.
What is oxidation state?The total number of electrons gained or lost by an atom in order to form a chemical bond with another atom.
The charge on an ion is equal to the sum of the oxidation states of all the atoms in the ion. A substance's more electronegative elements are given a negative oxidation state.
A positive oxidation state is assigned to the less electronegative element.
Thus, the correct option is b, NO₂.
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Select the pair in which former is stronger nucleophile than latter in polar aprotic solvent
The pair in which former is stronger nucleophile than later in polar aprotic solvent is CH₃NH₂ and (CH₃)₂NH. The correct option is A.
What is nucleophile and polar aprotic solvent?Nucleophiles are molecules that have a pair of electrons that can be shared. They are also called electron rich species.
Polar aprotic solvents are incapable of forming hydrogen bonds with the substrate. They don't have any hydrogen atoms directly connected to an electronegative atom, so they can't form a hydrogen bond.
Acetone, chloroform, dichloromethane, and other aprotic solvents are examples.
Thus, the correct option is A. CH₃NH₂ and (CH₃)₂NH.
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What is the cell reaction for the voltaic cell cr(s) | cr3 (aq) || cl–(aq) | cl2(g) | pt?
The cell reaction for the voltaic cell is 2Cr(s) + 3Cl₂(g) → 2Cr₃ + (aq) + 6Cl⁻ (aq). The correct option is d.
What is a voltaic cell?A voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell that generates electricity through a chemical reaction.
A voltaic cell's most important components are: The anode is an electrode that undergoes oxidation. The cathode is an electrode that undergoes reduction.
Thus, the correct option is d, 2Cr(s) + 3Cl₂(g) → 2Cr₃ + (aq) + 6Cl⁻ (aq).
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HELP!
5. From which location in the image would
a concert viewer experience the sound
waves with the greatest intensity?
A. location A
B. location B
C. location C
A fishing line that snaps due to the inability to hold the weight of the fish at the other end. What kind of forces could be exerting on the fishing line and where are the sources of force coming from?
The force that causes a fishing line to snaps due to the inability to hold the weight of a fish is called the Tension Force
Meaning of Tension force and how it affects a fishing line
A tension force is a force that acts upon a surface, material and a line. It acts on a line as a result of a force that causes the line to stretch.
Tension acts on the two ends of a line, it can be said to be an action and reaction force.
Tension acting on a fishing line comes from the fisherman and the fish to be caught. The tension meets at the middle of the line and when the line is not strong enough to hold such amount of force it snaps.
In conclusion, The force that causes a fishing line to snaps due to the inability to hold the weight of a fish is called the Tension Force
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What is the intermediate, catalyst, and rate determining step? And what do we call this set of reactions?
1400 J of heat energy is added to a sample of iron. The temperature of the sample
rose from 16 C to 20 C. How many moles of iron were used?
Answer: 14.24
Explanation:
Temperature
to measure the movement of particies such as atoms and molecutes. As temperature increases, what is always true of the particles in a substance?
O The rate of movement increases.
O The distance between them decreases.
O The attraction between them increases
© The rate of reaction decreases.
What happens when the temperature of the air cools.
Sorry this is late but the molecules in the substance will move much slower and take up less place as a molecule that moves faster will take up more space
Hope this helps :))
When small pieces of manganese oxide were added to a solution of hydrogen peroxide, water and oxygen were produced. Manganese oxide was not used up in the reaction. Which of the following is likely to increase the rate of the reaction?
A) Reducing the number of pieces of manganese oxide used
B) Increasing the amount of solution
C) Using one cube of equal mass of manganese oxide
D) Chilling the hydrogen peroxide solution
The change which increase the rate of the reaction is by increasing the amount of solution.
What is the rate of the reaction?Rate of the reaction gives idea about the speed of the completion of the reaction or the formation of the products.
Given chemical reaction is:
2H₂O₂ [tex]\overset{MnO_{2}}{\rightarrow}[/tex] 2H₂O + O₂
In the above chemical reaction MnO₂ acts as a catalyst which helps in increasing the rate of the reaction without being involved in the reaction. So the formation of the product depends only on the concentration of the solution. So, by increasing the solution amount will increase in the rate.
Hence, increasing the amount of solution will increase the rate.
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Answer:
B. increasing the amount of solution
Explanation:
took the test:)
How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced when 16 g of methane and 48 g of oxygen gas combust
If you took a cross-section of soil from your backyard, what would be the correct order of soil layers from top to bottom?
A. organic, topsoil, subsoil, parent rock, bedrock
B. bedrock, parent rock, subsoil, topsoil, organic
C. bedrock, subsoil, parent rock, organic, topsoil
D. topsoil, organic, subsoil, bedrock, parent rock
The correct order of the vertical cross-section of soil layers is organic, topsoil, subsoil, parent rock, and bedrock.
What is the soil profile?The soil profile is the vertical cross-section of soil from the top to the underlining bedrock layer.
Starting from the top, soil contains organic materials in the form of decomposing leaves, twigs, etc. Immediately after the organic materials lies the topsoil.
After the topsoil comes the subsoil, parent rock, and bedrocks respectively.
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Answer:
A organic, topsoil, subsoil, parent rock, bedrock
Explanation:
What is the ratio of urms to ump for a certain gas at a given temperature?
The relative ratio, uav : ump : urms of a gas at a given temperature is 56 / 22 : 2 : 3.
What is temperature?Temperature is the measurement of hotness or coldness of a body. It shows the direction of flow of heat.
The relative rate (RR), also known as a rate ratio, is the ratio of the disease or death incidence rate in the exposed group to the disease or death incidence rate in the unexposed group.
Thus, the relative ratio, uav : ump : urms of a gas at a given temperature is 56 / 22 : 2 : 3.
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Consider the hydrocarbon below. 2 carbons are double-bonded to each other; the pair are single bonded to h above left, above right, below right, and below left. what is the name of this hydrocarbon? propene pentene butene ethene
Answer:
[tex] \textbf{ \huge\boxed{ \sf ETHENE}}[/tex]
Explanation:
As the above statement says two carbon atoms are bonded to each other with double bond, the suffix used for double bond is -ene & the prefix for two carbon atoms is eth- & it says four Hydrogen atoms are attached to carbons, 2 Hydrogens to each carbon above & below.
When we draw the structural formula it comes out that the molecule is ethene.
Look at image for more clarification
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Which element naturally occurs as a diatomic molecule?.
Answer:
There are 7 diatomic elements: hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, flourine, chlorine, iodine and bromine
Which type of reaction is represented by the generic equation ab cd right arrow. ad cb? combustion decomposition single replacement double replacement
The illustration would be that of a double replacement reaction.
What are double replacement reactions?They are reactions in which 2 ionic compounds exchange ions to form two new products.
Thus, in the reaction: ab + cd ----------> ad + cb
ab and cd are two ionic compounds. The b in ab is replaced by the d in cd while the d in cd itself is replaced by the b in ab. Hence, new products, ad and cd, are formed.
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How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 50g of bromine from 25°C to 30°C? [Specific heat capacity of bromine = 0.226 J/(g°C]
Answer: 56.5 J
Explanation:
What is the ph of a solution that has a [h ] = 0. 0039 m?
The pH of a solution that has a H⁺ ion concentration is 0.0039M is 2.4.
What is pH?pH of any solution gives idea about the acidity or basicity of solution and it will be calculated as:
pH = -log[H⁺]
Given that, concentration of H⁺ ion = 0.0039 M
On putting tis value in pH equation, we get
pH = -log(0.0039)
pH = -(-2.4) = 2.4
Hence required value of pH is 2.4.
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When a 4. 25-g sample of solid ammonium nitrate dissolves in 60. 0 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature drops from 22. 0 ∘c to 16. 9 ∘c
The amount of heat which is released during the given change is -1,369.68 Joules.
How do we calculate the required heat?Required amount of heat in any chemical reaction will be calculated as:
Q = mcΔT, where
m = mass = 4.25 + 60 = 64.25g
c = specific heat = 4.18 J/g. degree C
ΔT = change in temperature = 16.9 - 22 = -5.1 degree C
On putting values, we get
Q = (64.25)(4.18)(-5.1) = -1,369.68 J
Hence released heat in the reaction is -1,369.68 J.
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a 2.00l flask was filled with 4.00 mol of hi at a certain temperature and given sufficient time to react. at equilibrium the concentration of h2 was 0.400 m. find the equilibrium concentrations of i2 and hi and then find the keq at this temperature. 2hi(g) <==> h2(g) + i2(g)
From the calculations and data, the equilibrium constant is 16.
What is equilibrium?The term equilibrium refers to the state in which the rate of forward reaction and the rate of reverse reaction becomes equal.
Setting up the ICE table
Concentration of HI = 4.00 mol /2.00l = 2 M
Concentration of H2 and I2 = 0.4 M
Hence;
2HI <==> H2(g) + I2(g)
I 2 0 0
C -x +x +x
E 2 - x 0.4 0.4
Hence x = 0.4
[HI]eq =
2 - 0.4 = 1.6
Keq = (1.6)^2/(0.4)^2 = 2.56/0.16 = 16
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What volume of KI solution of concentration of 3 M would use to make 0.3L of KI solution of 1.25 M?
Taking into account the definition of dilution, a volume of KI solution of 0.125 L of concentration of 3 M would use to make 0.3L of KI solution of 1.25 M.
What is DilutionWhen it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.
Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.
A dilution is mathematically expressed as:
Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf
where
Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volumeInitial volumeIn this case, you know:
Ci= 3 MVi= ?Cf= 1.25 MVf= 0.3 LReplacing in the definition of dilution:
3 M× Vi= 1.25 M× 0.3 L
Solving:
Vi= (1.25 M× 0.3 L)÷ 3 M
Vi= 0.125 L
In summary, a volume of KI solution of 0.125 L of concentration of 3 M would use to make 0.3L of KI solution of 1.25 M.
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he students in the picture below are using a globe and a lamp to model the Sun and the Earth.
If the model Earth acts the same as the real Earth, what will happen as the students spin the model?
A.
A new year will start each time the model Earth makes a complete turn.
B.
Different parts of the model Earth will have different seasons.
C.
All of the model Earth will have daytime at the same time.
D.
Some parts of the model Earth will have daytime and some will have night.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
1/2 will be lit with 'daylight' and the other half will be dark
_______, ________, and ________ are renewable resources.
biomass energy, hydropower, and wind energy
biomass energy, coal energy, and wind energy
hydropower, coal energy, and wind energy
biomass energy, hydropower, and coal energy
Answer:biomass energy, hydropower, and wind energy
Explanation:
what do you think might be different between fat molecules and carbohydrate and protein molecules?
Answer:
Long answer
Proteins are the building blocks of the body, each and every organ muscle and skin and cells are made of proteins. They can also be used for providing energy to the body in a state where other energy sources aren't available.
Fats are stored energy blocks which can be used by the body at its own convenience whenever there is a deficit of energy in the body. They can also be directly burnt to give energy in cases where energy needs of the body are not met by dietary intake
Carbohydrates are the most convenient and preferable source of energy in the body and are easily converted to give out immidiate energy to the body, excess carbohydrates can be converted into fats and stored for later usage as and when required by the body.
Proteins, fats and carbohydrates have many secondary functions and roles in the human body. If you are keen to know anything more specific feel free to ask.
Short answer :Fats are used for energy after they are broken into fatty acids. Protein can also be used for energy, but the first job is to help with making hormones, muscle, and other proteins.
Answer:
Most Nutrients are digested into easy and simpler compounds. Carbohydrates are used for energy . Fats are used for energy after they are broken into fatty acids. Protein can also be used for energy, but the first job is to help with making hormones, muscle, and other proteins.
