The molar mass of element X is 42.3 grams per mol and the molar mass for
element Y is Y 96.7 grams per mol. What is the empirical formula for a substance
containing a mass composition of 52.2% X and the remainder Y?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

X5Y2

Explanation:

% composition of X = 52.2%

% composition of Y = (100 - 52.2) = 47.8%

This means that there are 52.2g of X and 47.8g of Y in the compound

To calculate the empirical formula of the compound, we first convert the gram value to mole value by dividing by their molar masses.

X = 52.2g/42.3g/mol = 1.234mol

Y = 47.8g/96.7g/mol = 0.494mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest value (0.494mol)

X = 1.234mol ÷ 0.494mol = 2.49

Y = 0.494mol ÷ 0.494mol = 1

We multiply each value by 2

X = 2.49 × 2 = 4.98

Y = 1 × 2 = 2

The simple ratio of X:Y is 5:2, hence, their empirical formula is X5Y2.


Related Questions

Lab: Titration Assignment: Lab Report
I need the answer to the graph on the last page.

Answers

Answer:

There is none

Explanation:

Answer: I've attached my lab report for anyone who needs it. Hope this helps! (I didn't know what to put for some of the answers on the graph, but I've filled it out for the most part)

I need help with this please

Answers

Answer: the place that i put the letters is how it should look also 75% of your peas are green

Explanation:

Which statement below is false when 10 g of nitrogen reacts with 5.0 g of hydrogen to produce ammonia?
N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g)

Answers

Answer:

The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.

Explanation:

The statements are:

2.8g of hydrogen are left over.

Hydrogen is the excess reactant.

Nitrogen is the limiting reactant.

The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant. Thus, we can find the limiting reactant. With limitinf reactant we can find the theoretical yield and the amount in excess of the reactant that is in excess:

Moles Nitrogen -28g/mol-

10.0g * (1mol / 28g) = 0.357 moles

Moles hydrogen -2g/mol-

5.0g * (1mol / 2g) = 2.5 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.357 moles of nitrogen are required:

0.357mol N2 * (3mol H2 / 1molN2) = 1.071 moles hydrogen.

As there are 2.5 moles of hydrogen, hydrogen is the excess reactant and nitrogen is the limiting reactant

The moles of hydrogen that are left over are:

2.5moles - 1.071moles = 1.429moles Hydrogen

The mass is:

1.429moles Hydrogen * (2g / mol) = 2.8g of hydrogen are left over

The moles of ammonia produced are:

0.357mol N2 * (2mol NH3 / 1molN2) = 0.714 moles of ammonia are produced (Theoretical moles)

The theoretical mass is (Molar mass NH3 = 17g/mol):

0.714 moles of ammonia * (17g / mol) =

12g of ammonia is the theoretical mass

The false statement is:

The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.

The false statement, when 10 g of nitrogen reacts with 5.0 g of hydrogen to produce ammonia is that the theoretical yield of ammonia is 15g.

How moles is calculated?

Moles of any substance will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:
N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

Moles of 10g of N₂ = 10/28 = 0.357 moles

Moles of 5g of H₂ = 5/2 = 2.5 moles

From the stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of N₂ = react with 3 moles of H₂

0.357 moles of N₂ = react with 3×0.357=1.071 moles of H₂

Here nitrogen is the limiting reactant and hydrogen is excess reactant, and formation of ammonia depends on the limiting reactant.

1 mole of N₂ = react with 2 moles of NH₃

0.357 moles of N₂ = react with 2×0.357=0.714 moles of NH₃

Now we calculate the mass of ammonia from the given moles as:

M = (0.714) (17) = 12 g.

Hence, the false statement is that theoretical yield of ammonia is 15g.

To know more about moles, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/15356425

zinc + hydrogen arsenate—>

What type of reaction is this? (Synthesis, Decomposition, or Single Replacement?

Answers

Answer:

Single Replacement

Explanation:

im just smart lol

Can I have someone to talk to it’s really important and I need advice..

Answers

Answer:

go for it

Explanation:

Answer:

I would be happy to help

Explanation:

what ive learned about heat,sound and light​

Answers

Answer:

they are all in parts of our life and we need them each for surviving.

Explanation:

The songs of birds are part of a ritual to attractpotential partners of their own species. The song presents specific patterns recognized only by membersof the same species. What advantage does this present for the species of birds?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Bird courtship and mating dances include many unique ways to attract mates. Learn about their courtship behaviors and why they matter. ... When birders recognize courting birds, they can be sure to avoid disturbing ... the charming songs used to woo partners can help distinguish species so birds are sure ...

What are the three components of a circuit


Yup I’m a kid-

Answers

Answer:

it's B(Energy source,conductor and receiver)

Under what conditions is a real gas closely approximated by an ideal gas?

Answers

Correct If not right, but, In low temperatures intermolecular forces also increase, since molecules move more slowly, similar to what would occur in a liquid state. Just remember that ideal gas behavior is most closely approximated in conditions that favor gas formation in the first place—heat and low pressure. me.

ILL GIVE BRAINLEST


What does the half-life of a radioisotope correspond to?

Answers

Answer:

To describe the rate at which the isotope will decay and give off radiation.

Explanation:

A solution contains 23 ppm of dissolved oxygen in 242.0066 ml of solution. What is the mass of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of Oxygen is equal to 0.005566 grams

Explanation:

As we know,

ppm=(grams of solute/grams of solution)*1,000,000

Substituting the given values, we get -

23 ppm = (grams of solute/242.0066 grams)*1,000,000

1 ml = 1 gram

On solving the above equation, we get -

grams of solute = (23 * 242.0066)/1,000,000

= 0.005566 grams

Mass of Oxygen is equal to 0.005566 grams


I know the answer out here are points for you! It’s 3 if anyone needs the answer !

Answers

Answer:

lol thanks for the 10

Explanation:

25.5g C7H11NO7S in 1.00x 10^2g H20 what is the boiling and freezing point

Answers

Could you explain the question better??

Determine the ions of ammonium, in 870.4x10-23 grams of (NH4)3PO4. Round the results to the tenths.

Answers

Answer: if your trying to say what 4x10-23 is the answer is 17

and if ur also trying to say whats 870.4x10-23 the answer is 8681 have a nice day!

Explanation:

also and what is (NH4)3PO4 if its a file code or link your not allowed to post that

Q. Explain why magnesium
oxide has a much higher
melting point than
sodium chloride.
If you answer this correctly ill mark you as brainliest. ​

Answers

Answer:

Why does Magnesium Oxide have a higher melting point than Sodium Chloride? ... As the charge in the ionic lattice in Magnesium Oxide is two times as large, the ionic bonding is stronger so more energy is required to overcome the electrostatic attraction and break down the ionic lattice.

HI thts way tooo much to answer but ye.

CAN SOMEONE HELP ASAP!!

Answers

Answer:

1.melting

2.freezing

3.

Explanation:

That's all I got sorry

Answer:

Look at the picture

Explanation:

1) Calcula la masa molecular para las siguientes sustancias

f) Mg3(PO4)2
g) Cu(NO2)3
h) C5H12
i) (NH4)4 As2O7
j) I2O7

2)Halla la composición porcentual de cada una de las siguientes sustancias

- H3PO4
• HIO3
• H2C2O4
• C3H6O3
• NH3
• KBr



Porfavor es para mañana mismo

Answers

Hfufyhxoguaiwgsisbsjhdvsu Vaud ishfdishshidgsI du u is sidhxdd Highlanders

How many grams of carbon are found in
3.50 atoms of carbon?

Answers

Answer:

140

Explanation:

there is 140 grams in 3.5 atoms of carbon

140 is the answer to this

CH3(ch2)2C(ch3)3 IUPAC name please?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The name is of the compound is 3,3,4,4-tetramethylhexane.

Consider the table below that summarizes the types of materials that can block the 3 different types of radiation. Based on the table, at which numbered spot in the table does each type of radiation belong. 1 = beta; 2 = alpha, 3 = gamma

Answers

Answer:

D. 1 = gamma; 2 = alpha, 3 = beta

Explanation:

I apologize if this answer is late, but I got answered the question right on my "Types of Radioactive Decay" quiz :)

Hope this is helpful for others! :D

Based on the table, the type of radiation belong from 1 is the gamma rays, from 2 is the aplha rays and from 3 is the beta rays.

What are radiations?

During the radioactive decay process, some amount of energy is released in the form of particles and that radiations will known as alpha rays, beta rays and gamma rays.

Gamma ray are mare energetic rays and will shielded by only lead and thick concrete materials.Beta rays are less energetic than gamma rays and will shielded by lead, cloth, paper, wood, aluminium foil and thick concrete materials.Aplha rays have very less amount of energy in it and it will be shielded by all above mention materials.

Hence 1 is the gamma rays, 2 is the aplha rays and 3 is the beta rays.

To know more about radiations, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/13909492

Se tiene un litronde solucion de agua con alcohol con una consentracion del 4.5% v/v ¿Cuanto alcohol se tiene en la solución

Answers

Answer:

45 mL

Explanation:

Tenemos los siguientes datos:

V = 1 L

C = 4,5% v/v

El porcentaje en volumen (%v/v) expresa el volumen de soluto (alcohol en este caso) que hay cada 100 mL de solución. Si la solución tiene una concentración del 4,5% v/v eso quiere decir que hay 4,5 ml de alcohol cada 100 ml de solución, de acuerdo a lo siguiente:

4,5% v/v alcohol = volumen alcohol/ volumen solución x 100 = 4,5 mL alcohol/100 mL solución= 4,5 mL alcohol/0,1 L alcohol

Por lo tanto, al multiplicar por el volumen total de la solución (1 L), obtenemos la cantidad total de alcohol:

4,5 mL alcohol/0,1 L alcohol x 1 L = 45 mL


The four structures that both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have are

Answers

Hello! Greetings from Turkey! :)

* Cell membrane

* Cytoplasm

* DNA and RNA

* Ribosome

                                                                                                     GOOD LUCK!!

What gas in the air is used by plants to make their own food? (2 points)
Nitrogen
Water vapor
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide gets turned into oxygen

It is Carbon Dioxide

Which pair of elements is in the same period? (Check ALL that apply) *
17 points
G
F
D
R
J

Answers

Answer:

D and R are in the same period

Explanation:

remember groups are vertical and periods are horizontal!

PLEASE HELP I SCORED A 20%
What is the function of the outer covering of a plant?

A plant's outer covering is involved in reproduction.
A plant's outer covering helps reduce water loss.
A plant's outer covering is for preying on other plants.
A plant does not have an outer covering.

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

The function of the outer covering of a plant is to help reduce water loss, option B. The outer covering of a plant is known as the epidermis, and it serves as a protective layer that helps to prevent excessive water loss through transpiration.

What is plant's epidermis ?

The epidermis may  contain specialized structures such as stomata and trichomes, which further regulate water loss and protect the plant from environmental stresses such as insect predation and UV radiation.

Option A, "A plant's outer covering is involved in reproduction," is incorrect because the reproductive structures of plants are typically located within the plant's interior, not on the outer surface.

Option C, "A plant's outer covering is for preying on other plants," is incorrect because plants are not capable of actively preying on other plants.

Option D, "A plant does not have an outer covering," is incorrect because all plants have an outer covering in the form of the epidermis or a similar structure.

Hence, option B is correct.

Find more on plant's outer covering:

https://brainly.com/question/29817369

#SPJ3

Explain what happens when salt used for snow causes metallic parts of a car to corrode. What is the process called?

Answers

Answer:

Why does a car rust from road salt? Metal parts of a car come in contact with precipitation water containing carbon dioxide and oxygen. Road salt contains free-radical ions and they come into contact with the precipitation water. After extended exposure to oxygen, iron oxide forms, which speeds up the rusting process.

Explanation:

PLZ HELP!

Where have you seen or known of examples of waves in your life? Based on science terms of a wave.

Answers

LightWave. Lightwave forms the most important example of a transverse wave!

Answer:

I answered this in your recent post of this question.

Explanation:

Hope that this helps you out! :)          

If you have any questions please put them in the comment section below this answer.          

Have a great rest of your day/night!          

Please thank me on my profile if this answer has helped you.

11. A chemical reaction happens when chemicals combine to form a new _______

Answers

Answer:

substances

Explanation:

A chemical reaction happens when substances break apart or combine to form one or more new substances.

^Hope it helps, Hazel^

What plants need in order for photosynthesis to occur

A) Photosynthesis
B)Products
C)Chloroplasts
D)Glucose

Answers

Answer:

for photosynthesis to occur you need chloroplasts, light, water and carbon dioxide. hopefully that helps

In the word, thermohaline, thermo means _________ and haline means_____________

Answers

Answer:

Thermo means heat/related to heat and haline means salty/of salt

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