The law of conservation of energy states...

Answer:

(A) The force would be lower on the school day than the weekend.

Explanation:

In  a  school  day  the  bus  is  on  the  road  travelling  with  kids.  But  in  a  weekend  it  is  parked.  When  a  object  stays  still  that  means  the the  force  which  is  working  on  the  earth  by  the  bus  is  equal  to  the  force which  works  on  the  bus  by  the  earth. we  can  understand  it  clearly by,  Newton's second law of motion.  

This pertains to the behavior of objects for which all existing forces are not balanced. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object.  so  as  it  is  when  it  is  balanced  it  is  not  moving.

And  on  a  school  day  the  bus  is  moving  so  it  has  a  force  pulling  itself  forward .  so  it  means  that  the  force  which  the  bus  has  is  greater  than  the  gravitational  force.

Answer:

x ≈ 56 m

Explanation:

vertical initial velocity =[tex]v_{0y}(t)[/tex] = 25 m/s* sin(30°)= 12.5 m/s

height = h

[tex]h =v_{0y}t+\frac{at^{2}}{2} \\\\65m = 12.5m/s*t + \frac{9.8m/s^{2}*t^{2}}{2} \\\\t=2.584 s[/tex]

t- time is found solving quadratic equation.

horizontal velocity = [tex]v_{0x}=25m/s*cos(30^{o})=21.65 m/s[/tex]

Horizontal velocity is constant, so distance [tex]x=v_{0x}*t =21.65 m/s *2.584 s=55.9 = 56 m[/tex]

The horizontal distance travelled by the object will be "111.07 m".

According to the question,

[tex]u_v = u sin\Theta[/tex]

    [tex]= 25 \ sin30^{\circ}[/tex]

    [tex]= 12.5 \ m/s[/tex]

As we know,

→  [tex]s = ut +\frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]

 [tex]-y = u_vt-\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

[tex]-65 =12.5t - \frac{1}{2}\times 9.8t^2[/tex]

   [tex]0 = 4.9t^2-12.5t-65[/tex]

    [tex]t = \frac{12.5 \pm \sqrt{(-12.5)^2-4\times 4.9\times (-65)} }{2\times 4.9}[/tex]

       [tex]= 5.13 \ s[/tex]

hence,

The horizontal distance will be:

→ [tex]u_x = ucos \Theta[/tex]

       [tex]= 25 cos 30^{\circ}[/tex]

       [tex]= 21.65 \ m/s[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]x = 21.65\times 5.13[/tex]

     [tex]= 111.07 \ m[/tex]

Thus the response above is right.  

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Answer:

Maybe [A]

Explanation:

Answer:

f = 15 N

Explanation:

It is given that, when you push with a horizontal 15-N force on a book that slides at constant  velocity, a frictional force also acts on it. Frictional force is an opposing force. The magnitude of applied force and frictional forces are same. So, the force of friction on the book is equal to 15 N.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I just took the quiz

Non - Metals:

Some terms:

★ Malleable: This means that metals can be beaten into thin sheets with hammer.

★ Ductile: This means that metals can be drawn into thin wires.

★ Brittle: This means that non-metal break into pieces on hammering.

★ Sonorous: This means capable of producing a ringing sound.

Answer:

1.33ohms

Explanation: The formula for resistance in a parallel circuit is :

1/Rt = 1/R1+1/R2

Where Rt represents total resistance, R1 = 4ohms and R2 = 2ohms

1/Rt = 1/4+1/2

1/Rt = 1+2/4

1/Rt = 3/4

Rt = 4/3

Rt= 1.33ohms

Hence the total resistance is 1.33ohms

SNEAKERS and tires are grooved so that there is some kind of interlock with it and the surface . This interlocking creates more friction and this friction enable the object to have some grip on the surface . If the sneakers or tires werent grooved,then with sneakers we might slip and fall and with tyres the car would skid  

Answer:

A

Explanation:

This is because distance traveled (i.e. displacement) is the integral of the velocity function, and velocity is the first derivative of the displacement function. To put this in perspective, the area bounded by a curve can be found by taking the integral of the equation of the curve, taking values on the x-axis as limits.

Answer:

4500

Explanation:

hey there!

first we convert the khz to hz=30000hz

we use the formula 2d=distance×time

2d=1500×6

d=9000/2=4500

i think this is the right answer....

hope this helps u :)

Answer:

100kg

Explanation:

Momentum is defined as the product of mass times velocity:

[tex]p=mv[/tex]

The total momentum M must be equal to the sum of momentums of the system components, in this case the momentum of the lady plus the momentum of the cart:

[tex]M=m_{woman}v_{woman}+m_{cart}v_{cart}[/tex]

since both the woman and the shopping cart have the same velocity:

[tex]v_{woman}=v_{cart}=v[/tex]

the equation becomes:

[tex]M=m_{woman}v+m_{cart}v\\M=v(m_{woman}+m_{cart})[/tex]

and since we need the mass of the cart we solve for [tex]m{cart}[/tex]:

[tex]m_{woman}+m_{cart}=\frac{M}{v} \\\\m_{cart}=\frac{M}{v} -m_{woman}[/tex]

the values given by the problem are the following:

total momentum: [tex]M=450kgm/s[/tex]

mass of the woman: [tex]m_{woman}=50kg[/tex]

velocity: [tex]v=3m/s[/tex]

we substitute all of them in the equation to find the mass of the shopping cart:

[tex]m_{cart}=\frac{450kgm/s}{3m/s} -50kg\\\\m_{cart}=150kg-50kg\\\\m_{cart}=100kg[/tex]

the mass of the cart is 100kg.

Explanation:

The force between two charges is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

k is electrostatic constant

r is distance between charges

The force between charges is directly proportional to the product of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.  

Answer:

r = 4.139

Explanation:

In order to calculate how close the particles will get to each other, you take into account that all kinetic energy becomes electric potential energy between the particles when they are at the minimum distance. Then, you have:

[tex]U=K\\\\k\frac{q_1q_2}{r}=\frac{1}{2}m_1v_1^2+\frac{1}{2}m_2v_2^2[/tex]         (1)

q1 = q2: charge of the dust particles = -719μC = -719*10^-6 C

m1 = m2: mass = 82mg = 82*10^-6 kg

v1 = v2: speed of both particles = 3698 m/s

k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9 Nm^2/C^2

You solve the equation (1) for r:

[tex]q_1=q_2=q\\\\m_1=m_2=m\\\\v_1=v_2=v\\\\k\frac{q^2}{r}=mv^2\\\\r=\frac{kq^2}{mv^2}[/tex]

Finally, you replace the values of all parameters:

[tex]r=\frac{(8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2)(-719*10^{-6}C)^2}{(82*10^{-6}kg)(3698m/s)^2}\\\\r=4.139m[/tex]

hence, the distance at which both dust particle are closer to each other is r = 4.139m

Answer: The width of bands will be 2λ

Explanation: Please see the attachments below

Answer:

Several cm of lead

Explanation:

Answer:

1.3875 Joules. 2. 0.17A 3. 35.47volts

Explanation:

1. Energy = Q × V = 5 × 775 = 3875 Joules.

Q is quantity of electricity in Columbs

V is Voltage in volts

2. From Q = I × t

Q is quantity of electricity in Columbs

T is time taken

I is current

Now we define I as the quantity of electricity in 1 sec; hence;

200= I × 20× 60 [ 20minutes converted to seconds ]

I = 200/ 20× 60.= 200/1200=0.1667

= 0.17A( to the nearest hundredth)

3.v = E/ Q ( from equation in question 1)

V = 337/9.5 = 35.47volts

Answer:

The correct option is;

A. Circular

Explanation:

Some of the light that impinges on the surface are reflected and the rest are transmitted to a different medium

At the surface of the next medium also, some of the light are transmitted while the others are reflected and refracted through the first medium

The speed of light (and hence the wavelength and color) refracted through the thin film is changed as the distance the refracted light travels through the thin film is increased as we move away from the point directly in the front view to some distance as the reflected light path from those distance to the eye is increased due to their inclination giving them a different wavelength which are all equal at a radial distance from the eye hence forming a circular fringes.

Answer:

Electromagnetism causes like-charged objects to repel each other and oppositely charged objects to attract each other. The electromagnetic force binds negative electrons to the positive nuclei in atoms and underlies the interactions between atoms.

Answer:

Efficiency of machine=4.9

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of load=100 kg

Effort=20 N

Velocity ratio=10

We have to find the efficiency of machine.

Load=[tex]mg=100\times 9.8=980 N[/tex]

Efficiency=[tex]\frac{Load}{effort}\times \frac{1}{velocity\;ratio}[/tex]

Using the formula

Efficiency of machine=[tex]\frac{980}{20}\times \frac{1}{10}[/tex]

Efficiency of machine=[tex]\frac{49}{10}[/tex]

Efficiency of machine=4.9

Answer:

I think it turns into heat (thermal) energy if I'm right

Answer:

3.33kg

Explanation:

Force=mass×acceleration

Force=50N

Acceleration=15m/s^2

50=m×15

50=15m

50/15=15m/15

3.33=m

Therefore the mass is 3.33kg

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Explanation:

I think it will increase a little bit ... just image ... if the temperature is 0, the velocity will be 0 too. because the vibration of atom is so weak and the sound cant progation.

Answer:

The velocity will increase.

Explanation:

Wave velocity and the temperature of the medium are directly proportional so if the temperature increases, the velocity will increase.

Answer:

9 km/h

Explanation:

Speed can be found using the following formula.

s=d/t

where d is distance and t is time.

The car traveled 45 kilometers in 5 hours.

d=45 km

t=5 h

Substitute these values into the formula

s=45 km/5 h

Divide 45 by 5

s=9 km/h

The average speed of the car is 9 kilometers per hour.

Answer:

A) T1 = 566 k = 293°C

B) T2 = 1132 k = 859°C

Explanation:

A)

The average kinetic energy of the molecules of an ideal gas is givwn by the formula:

K.E = (3/2)KT

where,

K.E = Average Kinetic Energy

K = Boltzman Constant

T = Absolute Temperature

At 10°C:

K.E = K10

T = 10°C + 273 = 283 K

Therefore,

K10 = (3/2)(K)(283)

FOR TWICE VALUE OF K10:

T = T1

Therefore,

2 K10 = (3/2)(K)(T1)

using the value of K10:

2(3/2)(K)(283) = (3/2)(K)(T1)

T1 = 566 k = 293°C

B)

The average kinetic energy of the molecules of an ideal gas is given by the formula:

K.E = (3/2)KT

but K.E is also given by:

K.E = (1/2)(m)(vrms)²

Therefore,

(3/2)KT = (1/2)(m)(vrms)²

vrms = √(3KT/m)

where,

vrms = Root Mean Square Velocity of Molecule

K = Boltzman Constant

T = Absolute Temperature

m = mass

At

T = 10°C + 273 = 283 K

vrms = √[3K(283)/m]

FOR TWICE VALUE OF vrms:

T = T2

Therefore,

2 vrms = √(3KT2/m)

using the value of vrms:

2√[3K(283)/m] = √(3KT2/m)

2√283 = √T2

Squaring on both sides:

(4)(283) = T2

T2 = 1132 k = 859°C

A) The temperature at which the average kinetic energy will have a value of 2K10 is; T1 = 293 °C

B) The temperature at which the molecules have twice the rms speed, 2vrms is; T2 = 859 °C

A) We are given;

Initial temperature; T = 10°C = 283 K

Initial kinetic energy; KE = K10

Final kinetic energy; KE1 = 2K10

Now,formula for average kinetic energy of the molecules of an ideal gas is given as;

KE = (3/2)kT

Where;

k is Boltzmann constant

T is temperature

We are told that in the second case, KE = 2K10. Thus;

2K10 = (3/2)kT1

K10 = ¾kT1 - - - (eq 2)

In the first instance, we have;

K10 = (3/2)kT - - - (eq 1)

Put (3/2)kT for K10 in eq 2 to get;

(3/2)kT = ¾kT1

k will cancel out to get;

(3/2)T = ¾T1

Make T1 the subject to get;

T1 = 2T

Thus;

T1 = 2 × 283

T1 = 566 K

Converting to °C gives;

T1 = 293 °C

B) We want to find the temperature T2 (in degrees Celsius) at which the molecules will have twice the rms speed, 2v_rms.

Formula for kinetic energy is also;

KE = ½mv²

Thus;

½m(v_rms)² = (3/2)kT

v_rms = √(3kT/m) - - - (eq 1)

When rms speed is 2v_rms, we have;

½m(2v_rms)² = (3/2)kT2

v_rms = √(¾kT2/m) - - - (eq 2)

Thus;

√(3kT/m) = √(¾kT2/m)

Square both sides to get;

(3kT/m) = (¾kT2/m)

4T = T2

T2 = 283 × 4

T2 = 1132 K

Converting to °C gives;

T2 = 859 °C

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A. Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

In the first section of his thesis, he claims that all matter is composed of indivisible atoms. The second part of the theory states that every atom in a certain element has the same mass and properties. Compounds, according to the third section, are combinations of two or more different kinds of atoms. Thus, option A is correct.

Atoms are the incredibly minuscule building blocks of all stuff. A given element's atoms are all the same size, mass, and other characteristics. Distinct elements' atoms have different mass, size, and other characteristics. Atoms can never be divided, produced, or eliminated.

Atoms are indivisible units that cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical process. Each atom of a certain element has the same mass and chemical properties. Atoms of various elements have weights and chemical properties that differ.

Therefore, Compounds are created when atoms combine in ratios of small whole numbers.

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[tex]Nth[/tex] =[tex]\frac{W net, out}{Qh}[/tex]

50MW is our net output.

Then, we plug it in.

= [tex]\frac{50MW}{150MW}[/tex] = 0.333 or 33.33%

W net, out = Qh - Ql

Ql = Qh - W net,out

Plug the values in.

Then, it becomes:

= 150MW - 50 MW

= 100MW

Thus, the cycle thermal efficiency is 33.33% and the heat rejected is 100MW.

100 MW of the cycle thermal efficiency and the heat is thermal energy rejected by the cycle to the surroundings.

The energy present in a system that determines its temperature is referred to as thermal energy. Thermal energy flows as heat. Thermodynamics is a whole field of physics that studies how heat is transmitted across various systems and how work is performed in the process.

N = W/Q

50 MW is our net output.

Then, we plug it in.

= 50/150  = 0.333 or 33.33%

W net, out = Qh - Ql

Ql = Qh - W net,out

Plug the values in.

Then, it becomes:

= 150 MW - 50 MW

= 100 MW

Thus, the cycle thermal efficiency is 33.33% and the heat rejected is 100 MW

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Answer:

At the top of the hill.

Explanation:

As the roller coaster goes up the hill, kinetic energy (K.E) decreases, gravitational potential energy (G.P.E) increases .

As it reach the top of the hill, K.E becomes zero and G.P.E reaches maximum .

As it goes down the hill, K.E starts to increase and G.P.E decrease .

At the bottom of the hill, K.E reaches maximum and G.P.E becomes zero .

(Correct me it I am wrong)

At the top of the hill.

The following information should be considered:

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Answer:

According to me, I think this is the answer

Explanation:

initial position= -22 meters.

this indicates that object is in the negative direction as a negative sign is used to represent the location.

displacement is indicated as -10.4 meters. this is also in the negative direction.

initial + displacement= final

= -22 + (-10.4)

= -32.4 meters

this would be the final position, away from the origin.

displacement is a vector quantity; both magnitude and direction matter.