The high temperature for the day is 80 degrees, and the low temperature for the day is 40 degrees, so the thermoperiod is 80 minus 40 = 40 degrees. Hence, the correct option is A. 40 degrees. The term thermoperiod refers to the range of temperature variation that occurs during a particular day. In other words, it is the difference between the highest and lowest temperature reached in a day.
The question states that the high temperature for the day is 80 degrees and the low temperature for the day is 40 degrees; hence, to calculate the thermoperiod, we need to subtract the low temperature from the high temperature. That is;
Thermoperiod = High temperature - Low temperature= 80 - 40= 40 degreesTherefore, the answer to this question is option A: 40 degrees.
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We need clean water supply for daily usage such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and so on. In Malaysia, majority of the water supply comes from the rivers. Briefly explain the process at the wastewater treatment plant before discharging the treated water into the river or stream.
The process at the wastewater treatment plant before discharging the treated water into the river or stream in Malaysia is multi-staged and it involves various methods of treating and purifying the wastewater. In the first stage, the wastewater is collected into the wastewater treatment plant and screened for solids, organic matter and other debris.
This ensures that large objects and non-water material are removed from the wastewater. The wastewater is then separated from the solid wastes and passed through grit removal tanks, which remove grit and sand particles. Next, the wastewater is transferred into the primary sedimentation tanks where the wastewater is allowed to settle, and the organic matter is separated. This process is known as primary treatment and it removes a large percentage of the suspended solids and organic matter in the wastewater. In the secondary treatment process, the wastewater undergoes biological treatment. The wastewater is aerated, and bacteria and other microorganisms are added to it. These microorganisms digest the organic matter in the wastewater and convert it into biomass and carbon dioxide. The remaining microorganisms are then settled out of the wastewater in the secondary sedimentation tanks. Finally, the treated wastewater is disinfected with chlorine or other disinfectants before being discharged into the river or stream. This is to kill any remaining pathogenic bacteria and viruses in the wastewater. The treated wastewater is tested to ensure that it meets the discharge standards set by the Malaysian Department of Environment (DOE) before being released into the river or stream. The treated wastewater is safe for the environment, aquatic life, and humans, and it can be reused for non-potable purposes.
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what was the name of the important pass through the rocky mountains? *
The important pass through the Rocky Mountains in North America is the Continental Divide. The Rocky Mountains run north to south for more than 3,000 miles across western North America. The divide is a high point along the Rocky Mountains that separates waterways that flow into the Pacific Ocean from those that flow into the Atlantic Ocean.
Continental Divide: The Great Divide or Continental Divide is a massive and critical geological formation in the United States and Canada. It runs north to south through the western United States, including Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, Colorado, and New Mexico. The divide then proceeds through Canada's British Columbia, Alberta, and the Yukon territory.
One of the most famous peaks is Mount Elbert in Colorado, which is the highest point in the Rocky Mountains, reaching an elevation of 14,440 feet.Continental Divide Trail: The Continental Divide Trail is a hiking trail that follows the Continental Divide for more than 3,000 miles. The trail runs from the Canadian border to the Mexican border through Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico. It is one of the three long trails in the United States, along with the Pacific Crest Trail and the Appalachian Trail.
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What are the irony aspects of democracy? Do you think
democracy is the only remedy for good governance and development?
Give logics I favor of your answer.
Irony aspects of democracy Democracy has its share of irony aspects such as corruption, lobbying, apathy, and voter suppression. Although it is supposed to represent the people's voice and choices, it may result in unequal representation.
A small percentage of the population controls the wealth and political power, and they will always attempt to sway the government policies and decisions to their advantage. Moreover, voters may become apathetic, resulting in a low voter turnout or even fraudulent activities in the elections. Lastly, voter suppression, which involves restricting certain groups' voting rights, contradicts democracy's principles.Governance and democracyDemocracy is a system that allows citizens to express their views and elect their representatives, who govern the country. Good governance, on the other hand, is a comprehensive concept that encompasses every aspect of government operations, including service delivery, accountability, transparency, rule of law, and citizen participation. While democracy and good governance are closely related, democracy does not always guarantee good governance. A country can have free and fair elections but lack efficient institutions, leading to poor public service delivery, corruption, and weak rule of law.Do you think democracy is the only remedy for good governance and development?Democracy is not the only remedy for good governance and development. Other factors such as a stable political system, economic growth, strong institutions, and effective leadership also play a crucial role. A country can have good governance and development with or without democracy. Singapore, for example, has a well-functioning government and one of the world's strongest economies, but it is not a democratic country.Logics in favor of the answerGood governance requires a stable and predictable environment, which democracy cannot always provide. Democracy's inherent uncertainty, such as election outcomes, can cause policy instability and affect investment decisions. Moreover, a country can achieve good governance and development through a combination of democratic and non-democratic methods, such as effective leadership, meritocracy, and technocracy. In conclusion, democracy is an essential component of good governance, but it is not the only remedy.
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The highest concentration of tourism jobs would be in the North Coast and Desert regions. O True O False
It is false that the highest concentration of tourism jobs would be in the North Coast and Desert regions.
Here's why: The tourism industry provides job opportunities and generates revenue, particularly in areas where tourism is most attractive. The locations of tourist sites and the availability of services in the tourism sector impact the concentration of tourism jobs.
According to the U.S. Travel Association, the tourism industry accounts for one in every nine U.S. employment opportunities. The industry provides 9.2 million jobs directly, with an overall economic effect of $2.6 trillion (direct, indirect, and induced).
Tourism jobs and their concentration are affected by several factors, including the number of visitors and their spending, the length of their stay, the quality of service offered, the accessibility of tourist attractions, and government policies, among other things. The concentration of tourism jobs is, therefore, region-dependent, and it may vary depending on factors mentioned above.
Hence, it can be concluded that the concentration of tourism jobs cannot be specific to any region as there are many factors to consider.
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define and give examples of risk assessment, risk management,
and the built environment. 150-200 words
Risk assessment, risk management, and the built environment are important terms in ensuring safety and security in any physical structure or system. Here are their definitions and examples of each term:
Risk Assessment is the process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks or hazards in a particular environment. This involves identifying and evaluating the likelihood and consequences of the identified risks and assessing the adequacy of existing control measures to manage these risks.
Examples of risk assessment include conducting a hazard analysis of a chemical plant to determine potential risks to workers and the environment, performing a fire risk assessment of a building to identify potential fire hazards and their possible consequences, and analyzing the risks associated with a new product or technology before it is introduced to the market.
Risk management is the process of implementing and monitoring measures to control or mitigate identified risks to an acceptable level. This involves developing and implementing strategies to reduce the likelihood and consequences of identified risks and evaluating the effectiveness of these measures.
Examples of risk management include implementing a safety management system to control and mitigate risks in an aviation organization, developing emergency response plans to manage risks associated with natural disasters or other crises, and implementing security measures to protect against cyber threats and other security risks in an information system.
The built environment refers to the human-made physical structures and spaces where people live, work, and play. This includes buildings, streets, parks, and other public spaces.
Examples of the built environment include a city's transportation infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, the design and construction of buildings, and the layout of public spaces, such as parks and plazas.
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On a summers' night, on the shores of a local Vancouver beach, visitors walking tide line would experience 'this'.
a) A sea breeze
b) An on shore wind
A land breeze
d) None of the above
On a summer night, on the shores of a local Vancouver beach, visitors walking the tide line would experience "a sea breeze".A sea breeze refers to a wind that blows from the sea towards the land due to the temperature differences between the land and sea.
During the day, the sun heats the land quicker than the sea, causing the warm air over the land to rise. This is replaced by cool air coming from the sea, creating a sea breeze. At night, the situation is reversed, and the land cools down quicker than the sea, and the cycle is reversed. Therefore, visitors walking on the tide line of a Vancouver beach during summer would experience a sea breeze. Please note that as per Brainly's guidelines, so let me add a little more.The sea breeze is a refreshing wind, and one that is often felt in many coastal regions. In Vancouver, sea breezes are a common occurrence during the summer, which helps cool the hot city. Vancouver is an exciting city located in British Columbia, and it boasts a fantastic collection of beaches where visitors can bask in the beauty of nature. Vancouver's beaches, located on the Pacific Ocean, are perfect for those who love watersports, swimming, or just relaxing in the sun. The sea breeze adds to the overall experience, creating a refreshing atmosphere for visitors to enjoy.
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based on the three-celled model, what pressure systems are
located at the equator, 30°, 60°, and 90°?
Answer:
Surface belts
I think.
Explanation:
What evidence supports the claim that the Arizona Giant Impact Crater was due to a massive meteorite impact? (Select all that apply)
O large rocks on the edge of the crater were overturned
O presence of a large iron meteorite
O fine pulverized rock around the crater
O similarities in sandstone crystals at sites of nuclear bomb testing
O its projected age matches the extinction of the dinosaurs
O nearby steam based explosion pure composition of the Iron at the site
Objects in space contain more 1000 times as much _____than objects that are from Earth. The presence of this element provides evidence of meteoric material.
O Iron
O Carbon
O Iridium
O Silicon
The evidence that supports the claim that the Arizona Giant Impact Crater was due to a massive meteorite impact are:-Presence of a large iron meteorite.-Large rocks on the edge of the crater were overturned.-Fine pulverized rock around the crater.-Its projected age matches the extinction of the dinosaurs.
The evidence supporting the claim that the Arizona Giant Impact Crater was due to a massive meteorite impact are the presence of a large iron meteorite, large rocks on the edge of the crater that were overturned, fine pulverized rock around the crater, and the fact that its projected age matches the extinction of the dinosaurs. These are all pieces of evidence that suggest a high-speed impact. The fine pulverized rock and overturned large rocks indicate a significant impact event that led to the creation of the crater. The fact that the projected age matches the extinction of the dinosaurs shows that a catastrophic event occurred that could have caused their extinction.
Thus, it can be concluded that the evidence that supports the claim that the Arizona Giant Impact Crater was due to a massive meteorite impact includes the presence of a large iron meteorite, large rocks on the edge of the crater that were overturned, fine pulverized rock around the crater, and the fact that its projected age matches the extinction of the dinosaurs.
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In the context of models of the universe, describe an instance of how the applying the scientific method resulted in the formulation of a new model Be specific in stating why the new model is better than the old model
It provides a simpler and more elegant explanation of the universe than the geocentric model.
The scientific method is the process by which scientific knowledge is developed. The process involves collecting empirical data and then analyzing the data using scientific reasoning to come up with a hypothesis. The hypothesis is then tested through experiments and observations. If the results of the experiments and observations are consistent with the hypothesis, it can become a theory, which is a scientific explanation that has been extensively tested and supported by evidence.In the context of models of the universe, an instance of how the application of the scientific method resulted in the formulation of a new model is the heliocentric model. The old model was the geocentric model, which stated that the earth was the center of the universe and all the other celestial bodies revolved around it. However, observations made by astronomers did not support this model and a new model was needed.The heliocentric model was formulated by Copernicus in the 16th century. The model stated that the sun was the center of the universe and all the planets, including the earth, revolved around it. This model was based on the scientific method and observations made by Copernicus and other astronomers
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This discussion will focus on what you will take away from this course. In this discussion, please elaborate on were some of the most important factors regarding epidemiology you learned in this cours
Some of the most important factors in epidemiology include studying disease patterns and distribution, using various study designs and data analysis techniques, identifying risk factors and protective factors, understanding the concept of causality, and implementing effective public health interventions.
Epidemiology involves studying the occurrence and distribution of diseases in populations. By analyzing disease patterns, epidemiologists can identify trends, risk factors, and protective factors associated with diseases. This information is crucial for designing effective prevention and control strategies. Epidemiology plays a significant role in public health interventions. Based on epidemiological findings, public health professionals can develop and implement interventions to reduce disease burden, promote health, and prevent future outbreaks or epidemics. These interventions may include vaccination programs, health education campaigns, policy changes, and environmental modifications to improve population health
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Suppose the state is trying to decide how many miles of a very scenic river it should preserve. There are 100 people in the community, each of whom has an identical inverse demand function given by P = 10 – 1.0Q, where Q is the number of miles preserved and P is the per-mile price he or she is willing to pay for Q miles of preserved river.
If the marginal cost of preservation is $500 per mile, how many miles would be preserved in an efficient allocation?
How large is the economic surplus?
Suppose the market demand function (expressed in dollars) for a normal product is P = 80-1.0Q, and the marginal cost (in dollars) of producing it is MC=1Q, where
P is the price of the product and Q is the quantity demanded and/or supplied.
How much would be supplied by a competitive market?
Compute the consumer surplus, producer surplus and economic surplus.
The consumer surplus, producer surplus, and economic surplus are $800, $800, and $1600, respectively. The given inverse demand function for the 100 people in the community is P = 10 – 1.0Q where P is the per-mile price and Q is the number of miles preserved. Given marginal cost of preservation is $500 per mile.
The efficient allocation of miles preserved would occur when the marginal cost is equal to the marginal benefit, which is the inverse demand function.Substituting $500 for the marginal cost in the inverse demand function we get;P = 10 - 1.0QP + 1.0Q = 10Q = 5 milesTherefore, 5 miles would be preserved in an efficient allocation. Economic surplus is the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus.The consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price they pay. The producer surplus is the difference between the actual price producers receive for a good or service and the minimum price they would be willing to accept for the good or service.Suppose the market demand function (expressed in dollars) for a normal product is P = 80-1.0Q, and the marginal cost (in dollars) of producing it is MC=1Q.The quantity supplied in a competitive market is equal to the quantity demanded.Thus, equating demand and supply equations:80 - 1.0Q = 1Q => 80 = 2Q => Q = 40Thus, 40 units of the product would be supplied by a competitive market.Consumer Surplus = 1/2 x 40 x (80 - 40) = $800Producer Surplus = 1/2 x 40 x (40) = $800Economic Surplus = $800 + $800 = $1600Therefore, the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and economic surplus are $800, $800, and $1600, respectively.
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3. A brief answer to the mechanism of Cataclastic metamorphism
Cataclastic metamorphism refers to a type of metamorphism that takes place due to the fracturing and crushing of rocks.
Cataclastic metamorphism occurs at the uppermost level of the earth's crust and is common in areas that have experienced intense deformation due to tectonic activities. The term cataclastic metamorphism was first used by Sander in 1926. Cataclastic metamorphism occurs when rocks are subjected to differential stress, which causes them to break down into smaller particles.
The particles then undergo deformation and recrystallization to form new minerals, which are often different from the original minerals. Cataclastic metamorphism is characterized by the presence of numerous faults and fractures in the rocks. These fractures serve as pathways for the movement of fluids, which can cause changes in the chemical composition of the rocks. The fluids can also lead to the deposition of new minerals, which can further alter the structure and texture of the rocks.
Cataclastic metamorphism is also associated with high temperatures and pressures, which can cause rocks to melt and recrystallize. The process of melting and recrystallization is known as dynamic metamorphism and can lead to the formation of new rocks, such as gneiss and schist.
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which of the following statements is true regarding the dominance of continentality and maritime influences on temperatures in the northern and southern hemispheres. The options provided are:
a) Northern hemisphere temperatures are more strongly dominated by continentality than are southern hemisphere temperatures.
b) Southern hemisphere temperatures are more strongly dominated by continentality than are northern hemisphere temperatures.
c) The northern and southern hemispheres are dominated equally by maritime influences.
d) The northern and southern hemispheres are dominated equally by continentality.
Option a) Northern hemisphere temperatures are more strongly dominated by continentality than are southern hemisphere temperatures.
The main answer states that in terms of the dominance of continentality and maritime influences on temperatures, the northern hemisphere experiences a stronger influence of continentality compared to the southern hemisphere. Continentality refers to the effect of landmasses on climate, where areas away from large bodies of water tend to have more extreme temperature variations. This is because land heats up and cools down more rapidly than water. Therefore, in the northern hemisphere, where there are larger landmasses like Eurasia and North America.
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In weather radar imagery, scattered energy returned to the radar is converted to a value of ______ that represents the intensity of the returned signal, which is then visualized in a color-scaled image. a cloud top height (in meters) b reflectivity (in dBZ) c brightness temperature (in K) d electrical power (in Watts)
reflectivity (in dBZ) In weather radar imagery, the scattered energy returned to the radar is represented by a value called reflectivity, measured in decibels of Z (dBZ).
Reflectivity quantifies the intensity of the returned radar signal and provides information about the precipitation or other atmospheric targets encountered by the radar beam. The reflectivity values are then visualized in a color-scaled image, where different colors correspond to different reflectivity levels. Higher reflectivity values indicate more intense precipitation or larger atmospheric targets, while lower values indicate weaker signals or less significant precipitation. Reflectivity is a fundamental parameter used in weather radar analysis to assess precipitation patterns, storm intensity, and the potential for severe weather events.
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Which of the following is a correct formula for your latitude as determined by observing a star of declination "dec" at an altitude "alt" above your Southern horizon?
dec + alt = latitude
dec - alt = latitude
90 - dec + alt = latitude
90 + dec - alt = latitude
The correct formula for determining latitude based on observing a star of declination 'dec' at an altitude 'alt' above the southern horizon is option 90 + dec – alt = latitude. Thus the correct answer is option D.
Latitude is the angular distance between a point on the Earth's surface and the equator, measured in degrees. To determine latitude, we must consider the star's declination, the angular distance north or south from the celestial equator.
In the formula 90 + Dec - Alt = Latitude, the term "90" represents the position of the celestial north pole, which is directly above the north pole and corresponds to 90 degrees latitude. By subtracting the star's declination "dec" (which can be positive or negative depending on whether it is north or south of the celestial equator) and then subtracting the altitude "alt" (measured from the southern horizon), we get to find the angles between the stars.
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Which is the best technique to find the age of the Earth? A. paleomagnetism B. Radiocarbon (C14) method C. Dendrochronology D. Potassium/Argon (K40/Ar40) method QUESTION 85 Which geologic time unit means evident life? A. Cryptozoic B. Phanerozoic C. Paleozoic D. Cenozoic
A. The best technique to find the age of the Earth is D. Potassium/Argon (K40/Ar40) method.
The Potassium/Argon (K40/Ar40) method is considered the best technique to determine the age of the Earth. This method relies on the radioactive decay of potassium-40 isotopes into argon-40 over time. By measuring the ratio of potassium-40 to argon-40 in rocks and minerals, scientists can calculate the age of the samples. This method has been extensively used in dating volcanic rocks and has provided valuable insights into the age of the Earth, with estimates currently around 4.5 billion years. The K40/Ar40 method is highly reliable and widely accepted in the scientific community for determining the age of the Earth.
B. The geologic time unit that means evident life is B. Phanerozoic. The Phanerozoic Eon, which began around 541 million years ago and continues to the present day, is characterized by the abundant and evident presence of life. It is divided into three eras: Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. The Phanerozoic Eon is known for the proliferation and diversification of complex multicellular organisms, including plants, animals, and marine life. The term "Phanerozoic" itself derives from the Greek words for "visible life," emphasizing the prominent existence and diversity of life forms during this eon.
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cause of unsafe rainwater?
Answer:
it's due to acid rain or pollution in airExplanation:
gggjThe unsafe state of water can be brought about by different elements, including tainting from contaminations, inappropriate capacity, and absence of treatment.
Contamination: Water can become perilous when it comes into contact with poisons present in the climate. Toxins like synthetic substances, weighty metals, pesticides, and microscopic organisms can be conveyed by water as it streams over surfaces like rooftops, streets, and modern regions. These pollutants can saturate the water, making it unsuitable for utilization or different purposes without legitimate treatment.Improper Storage: Assuming water is gathered and put away in holders or tanks that are not sufficiently kept up with, it can become sullied. Inappropriate capacity practices can prompt the development of microbes, green growth, or different microorganisms, making the water risky to drink or use for family purposes.Lack of Treatment: Water gathered straightforwardly from the climate might contain contaminations and microorganisms. Without legitimate treatment, like filtration, sanitization, or refinement, the water might stay perilous for utilization. Treatment techniques can help eliminate or kill unsafe substances, guaranteeing that the water is perfect and reasonable for different purposes.To learn more about Rainwater,
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define and discuss ecological model of population health and
ecosystem
The ecological model of population health focuses on the relationship between an individual and the surrounding physical, social, and economic environment.
It emphasizes that an individual's health is influenced by their interactions with their environment at multiple levels.The ecological model of population health recognizes that individual behavior and biology are important determinants of health, but also recognizes that these factors cannot be fully understood without also considering the larger environmental context. This model includes five levels of influence on health: intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, community, and public policy.
The ecosystem is a complex system that consists of living and non-living organisms that interact with each other and their environment. The ecosystem includes all living things, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, and the physical environment, such as air, water, and soil. The ecosystem is important for the survival of all living things because it provides food, shelter, and other resources.
Therefore, the ecological model of population health emphasizes the importance of considering the larger environmental context in understanding an individual's health. The ecosystem is an important component of this larger environmental context, providing the resources necessary for the survival of all living things.
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Vitamin and mineral absorption typically ____ in older adulthood.
a Increases b Stays the same c Decreases
Vitamin and mineral absorption typically decreases in older adulthood. As individuals age, various physiological changes occur in the body, including changes in the digestive system and nutrient absorption processes.
The absorption of vitamins and minerals can be affected by factors such as decreased stomach acid production, reduced intestinal absorption surface area, and alterations in digestive enzyme production. These age-related changes can lead to decreased efficiency in absorbing essential nutrients from food. Additionally, certain medications or medical conditions common in older adults can further impact nutrient absorption. Therefore, it is important for older adults to pay attention to their nutritional needs and consider dietary modifications or supplementation to ensure they are obtaining adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals.
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What is remarkable about the rotation of Uranus?
Its rotation axis lies in its orbital plane
its does not seem to be rotating
Its rotational period is very long
Its rotation ax
The remarkable thing about the rotation of Uranus is that its rotation axis lies in its orbital plane. This means that it rotates on its side, which is unlike any other planet in our solar system.
Uranus has a very unusual rotation pattern, which is why it is considered remarkable. The planet rotates on its side, which means that its rotation axis lies in its orbital plane. This is unlike any other planet in our solar system. As a result of its unusual rotation, Uranus experiences extreme seasonal variations. Each pole is alternately exposed to sunlight for around 42 years, followed by a period of darkness for the same length of time. Uranus also has a very long rotational period of approximately 17 hours.
The remarkable thing about the rotation of Uranus is that it is unique among all the planets in the solar system. Its rotation axis is tilted at a very large angle and lies in its orbital plane, which causes it to rotate on its side. This creates unusual seasonal variations and extreme temperature changes on the planet.
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3) Why do hurricanes lose their intensity once they hit landfall?
Hurricanes lose their intensity once they hit landfall due to the reduction in the energy source that they require. When the hurricane is over water, it is continuously supplied with warm and moist air which provides energy to maintain and enhance its strength.
However, once the hurricane hits land, it loses its energy source because the surface of the land is drier and cooler than the water and does not provide the hurricane with the heat and moisture that it needs to maintain its intensity. Consequently, the hurricane gradually loses its strength, as the supply of warm moist air diminishes and it starts to interact with land-based obstacles.
In addition, the topography of the land can also play a crucial role in the weakening of hurricanes. Mountains, for instance, can cause hurricanes to break up or cause them to deflect around them. Therefore, the majority of hurricanes lose their intensity once they hit landfall and can dissipate into a series of smaller storms.
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What are some of the market-based instruments suggested to address the environmental challenges? List 4 Market-based instruments. Why do Muradian and Gómez-Baggethun call Market-based instruments a flawed category? Justify your answer using two Market-based instruments
Market-based instruments are economic approaches that involve establishing a price for environmental services and goods, such as pollution permits or taxes. These policies encourage pollution control in a cost-effective way, promoting the development of market-driven solutions to environmental problems. However, it is an imperfect instrument, according to Muradian and Gómez-Baggethun, because it depends on a series of assumptions that might not hold in the real world.
Market-based instruments are considered as the most promising instruments for conserving the environment. These are powerful tools that can help solve a variety of environmental issues, such as climate change, biodiversity conservation, deforestation, etc. The first instrument is Polluter Pays Principle. It requires that any pollution caused by a business, industry, or individual be held accountable for it. This involves making the polluters pay for the damages they have caused. The second instrument is the Cap and Trade system, which places a limit on the amount of pollution that can be produced and creates a market for pollution permits.
Despite their popularity, market-based instruments have been criticized for their limitations and flaws by scholars such as Muradian and Gómez-Baggethun. They claim that the market-based approach's theoretical assumptions do not align with the way markets actually work. As a result, some environmental problems have not been adequately addressed, and there have been many negative impacts on social and ecological systems. Therefore, it is essential to acknowledge that the market-based approach has limitations, and other methods should be considered for addressing environmental challenges.
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Show and evaluate the spatial distribution of noise from the
wind farm and discuss its impact and mitigation options for the
surrounding area
Answer:
Wind turbine noise can become a problem for local communities, developers and sponsors. The noise pollution produced by a wind farm can have severe negative effects on people’s sleeping pattern, psychological and physical health. The noise of the wind turbines causes certain levels of noise (tonal noise, impulse noise, and night-time noise), which are generated from the mechanical and the aerodynamic factors.
Several studies on the effect of wind turbine noise on human health have linked wind turbine noise with annoyance and sleep disturbance.
Wind turbine noise can be mitigated by using quieter turbines or by siting wind turbines at sufficient distance from residences likely to be affected by wind turbine noise. Additionally, wind turbine noise can be minimized with proper planning and siting.
Which of the following was NOT used to determine that Yosemite was carved out by a glacier.
O Playas
O Erratic Boulders
O Till
O Hanging Valley
O Glacial Striations
O Moraines
O Glacial Polish
The term not used to determine that Yosemite was carved out by a glacier is "playas. All the other terms, erratic boulders, till, hanging valley, glaciations, moraines, and glacial polish, were used to determine that Yosemite was carved out by a glacier.
What is Yosemite?
Yosemite is a valley situated in California’s Sierra Nevada Mountains, which are located in the western United States. The valley is home to an abundance of flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for visitors. The mountains that encompass the valley provide a breathtabouldersking view, and its natural beauty has been preserved by the government and conservationists, making it a must-visit tourist destination.
What are glaciers?
A glacier is a huge mass of ice that develops in locations where snowfall exceeds snowmelt. This happens in areas where there is a significant difference in temperature between the winter and summer seasons. Over time, snowflakes collect, compact, and transform into ice. When enough snow is compacted and transformed into ice, a glacier forms.
What are the factors that contribute to glacial formation?
A glacier forms in areas where the snowfall rate exceeds the melting rate. Temperature is the primary factor influencing the amount of snowfall. In high-altitude regions, the air is much colder than at sea level, allowing the snowfall to accumulate. These areas are typically near the poles or at high altitudes. Snowfall that collects and gets compacted in these areas creates glaciers.
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• Using the following countries, do some research with your partner and find at least two examples of each of the following sites: National Forests, ➤Country Parks Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty ➤ World Heritage Sites Wilderness Areas Countries to research: U.A.E., Oman, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Bahrain If you cannot find one of the sites in any of these countries, see if you can find it in another country. • Using the following countries, do some research with your partner and find at least two examples of each of the following sites: National Forests, ➤Country Parks Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty ➤ World Heritage Sites Wilderness Areas Countries to research: U.A.E., Oman, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Bahrain If you cannot find one of the sites in any of these countries, see if you can find it in another country.
UAE: Dubai Creek Park, Mushrif Park Oman: Wadi Shab, Jabal Shams Saudi Arabia: Asir National Park, Jabal Samhan Kuwait: Sabah Al-Ahmad Natural Reserve, Al-Shaheed Park Bahrain: Al Areen Wildlife Sanctuary, Hawar Islands Nature Reserve.
The countries to research for examples of National Forests, Country Parks, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, World Heritage Sites, and Wilderness Areas are the U.A.E., Oman, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Bahrain. Find below the explanation to these terms and examples of each of the sites that can be found in these countries. Explanation National Forests: A national forest is a protected area of forest that is maintained and managed by the government. These forests are generally publicly owned and managed by forestry officials and conservationists. They provide a range of ecosystem services, including water filtration, carbon sequestration, and wildlife habitat. Country Parks: Country parks are protected areas of land that are managed for conservation and recreation purposes. They are often located close to urban areas and offer people the opportunity to enjoy nature without traveling too far from home. Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty: Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs) are areas of land that are designated for their natural beauty. They are protected from development and managed for conservation purposes. World Heritage Sites: World Heritage Sites are areas of cultural or natural significance that are recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). These sites are protected from development and managed for conservation purposes. Wilderness Areas: Wilderness areas are areas of land that are managed for their naturalness and wildness. They are protected from development and human disturbance, allowing natural processes to operate without interference.
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Describe the work of an Engineering Geologist in the
following fields:
Civil Engineering
Mining Engineering
Geohazards
Engineering Geology is the field of applied sciences concerned with the study of the behavior of the earth's crust for the benefit of humanity.
1. Civil Engineering: An Engineering Geologist's role in Civil Engineering is to assess and evaluate the geological and geotechnical conditions for the design and construction of civil structures such as tunnels, highways, bridges, dams, and other infrastructure projects. They evaluate soil properties, rock mechanics, and seismic activity to determine the impact of natural hazards and their potential impact on civil engineering projects.
2. Mining Engineering: Engineering geologists are responsible for assessing and evaluating the geological and geotechnical conditions associated with mining operations. The engineer's role is to identify and mitigate potential hazards and risks, including slope stability, landslides, and rockfall. The engineer must also analyze the geological structure to determine the type and location of minerals and metals.
3. Geohazards: Engineering geologists work in geohazard management, which involves identifying and evaluating the potential risk associated with geologic hazards, such as earthquakes, landslides, soil liquefaction, and volcanic activity. The engineer must use geophysical instruments, remote sensing techniques, and geological mapping to evaluate hazards and create disaster response plans. The engineer also works with emergency management teams to help with disaster recovery efforts.
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Remote sensing: Landsat vs Aster What are the advatagens and
differences of the two methods? Why are their used suring the
grassroots exploration phase?
Remote sensing refers to the detection and analysis of objects and surfaces using electromagnetic radiation.
Landsat and ASTER are two of the most commonly used remote sensing methods used in grassroots exploration phases. While both methods utilize remote sensing, they have some key differences. In this context, this article will explain the differences and advantages of Landsat and ASTER in remote sensing.
Landsat is a satellite-based remote sensing method that has been operational since 1972. Landsat data is collected using multi-spectral scanners, which detect different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. Landsat has some advantages over ASTER in remote sensing, including higher spectral resolution and global coverage.
ASTER, on the other hand, is an airborne remote sensing method that is capable of detecting surface features with very high resolution. ASTER collects data in the visible, near-infrared, and thermal-infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. ASTER is particularly useful in the exploration of the earth's surface, as it can provide detailed information on surface features, topography, and mineral composition.
Thus, Landsat and ASTER are both useful remote sensing methods that have some key differences. Landsat has a higher spectral resolution and global coverage than ASTER, while ASTER provides very high resolution data on surface features, topography, and mineral composition. Both methods are used during the grassroots exploration phase to gather information on the earth's surface and identify potential mineral deposits or other resources.
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what type of sedimentary rock is not part of the eocene claron formation?
The Eocene Claron Formation is composed of four types of sedimentary rocks that are common to Utah.
They include the pinkish-brown conglomerates of the Brian Head Formation, the cream-colored limestone and dolostone of the Wasatch Formation, the gray to brownish-red sandstone of the Colton Formation, and the reddish-brown siltstone, mudstone, and shale of the Green River Formation .The Eocene Claron Formation is a sequence of Paleogene continental deposits located in Utah's Tertiary Sevier orogen, which are part of the U.S. state of Utah's Colorado Plateau province. It was named for the Clarion River in Pennsylvania.
The rock formation is known for its spectacular sandstone cliffs, hoodoos, and pinnacles.The Eocene Claron Formation is composed of four types of sedimentary rocks that are common to Utah. They include the pinkish-brown conglomerates of the Brian Head Formation, the cream-colored limestone and dolostone of the Wasatch Formation, the gray to brownish-red sandstone of the Colton Formation, and the reddish-brown siltstone, mudstone, and shale of the Green River Formation.
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Prevailing air currents that are ascending (moving from lower to higher elevation) O become cooler and create wetter conditions than descending air currents O occur along 0° latitude band c above a and c above O become warmer and create drier conditions than descending air
Prevailing air currents in the equatorial region move upwards and create wet conditions, while air currents in the subtropics move downwards, leading to warm and dry conditions.
Prevailing air currents that are ascending moving from lower to higher elevation become cooler and create wetter conditions than descending air currents. However, air currents that are descending moving from higher to lower elevation become warmer and create drier conditions than ascending air currents.These opposing air currents occur in the equatorial region, and they have several characteristics. At the equator, a low-pressure zone exists, and the air is rising from the surface as a result of this low pressure. The rising air is cooled, leading to the development of clouds and precipitation.The reason why the air is rising in the equator region is that the sun shines directly overhead throughout the year, resulting in high temperatures. This heating effect causes the air to rise, leading to the formation of a low-pressure zone. The temperature is so high that it causes the air to rise and, as a result, produces a lot of precipitation in the area.Therefore, the equator region has the highest precipitation rates globally. Conversely, as the air descends in the subtropics, the air gets compressed, resulting in warmer and drier conditions.
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HYDROLOGY:
16. A rectangular suppressed weir 1 m high extends across a rec- tangular channel 6 m wide in which the flow is 2.80 m³/s. Determine the depth of water upstream from the weir.
Hydrology is the scientific study of water in the Earth’s atmosphere, on the land, and in the soil and rocks. It involves understanding the water cycle, water quality, and the physical, chemical, and biological processes that affect water.
A rectangular suppressed weir 1 m high extends across a rectangular channel 6 m wide in which the flow is 2.80 m³/s. Determine the depth of water upstream from the weir.In a suppressed rectangular weir, the downstream edge of the crest is above the level of the approach channel bed.
Thus, the weir is partially submerged. The depth of water upstream of the weir is less than the height of the weir because of this.The flow over the weir can be calculated using the Francis formula as follows:
Q = Cd x L x (H + (2/3)h)^1.5
where,Q = Flow over the weir,
L = Length of the weir,H = Height of the weir,
h = Head of water above the crest of the weirCd = Coefficient of dischargeThe head upstream of the weir is calculated as follows:
h = Q/CdL(H + (2/3)h)^0.5We are given,
L = 6 mH = 1 mQ = 2.80 m³/sWe will assume the value of Cd to be 0.60.Substituting the values of L, H, Q, and Cd in the above equation,
we get,2.80 = (0.60)(6)(1 + (2/3)h)^1.5Solving for h, we get,h = 1.39 mThe depth of water upstream from the weir is 1.39 m.
Answer: The depth of water upstream from the weir is 1.39 m.
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