The genetic composition of daughter cells produced by mitosis differs from that of the daughter cells produced by meiosis. Describe TWO features of the cell division processes that lead to these differences.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation: The four daughter cells resulting from meiosis are haploid and genetically distinct. The daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid and identical to the parent cell.

The main differences between mitosis and meiosis occur in meiosis stage I.

For the most part, in mitosis, diploid cells are partitioned into two new diploid cells, while in meiosis, diploid cells are partitioned into four new haploid cells.

In mitosis, the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, while in meiosis, the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent.

The daughter cells produced by mitosis are identical, whereas the daughter cells produced by meiosis are different because crossing over has occurred.

The events that occur in meiosis but not mitosis include homologous chromosomes pairing up, crossing over, and lining up along the metaphase plate in tetrads.

Meiosis II and mitosis are not reduction division like meiosis I because the number of chromosomes remains the same; therefore, meiosis II is referred to as equatorial division.

When the homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles during meiosis I, the diploid level is reduced from two to one, which is referred to as a reduction division.

Answer 2

TWO features of meiosis are recombination and independent segregation.

Meiosis is a reductional cell division that produces four daughter cells with half of the genetic material.

Recombination refers to the interchange of genetic material between nonsister chromatids during meiosis (prophase I).

Ramdon segregation refers to the independent process of separation of homo-logous chromosomes during meiosis.

In conclusion, TWO features of meiosis are recombination and independent segregation.

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Related Questions

Which gas is most prevalent in the Earth's atmosphere?

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Argon

Carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

The atmosphere contains many gases. The most abundant gas in the atmosphere is nitrogen and oxygen second. Argon is a insert gas which makes it the third most abundant gas in the atmosphere.

Which body system transports the hormones that control the menstrual cycle?

Answers

Answer:

The hormone responsible for these changes is progesterone, which is manufactured by the corpus luteum. Under the influence of progesterone, the uterus begins to create a highly vascularized bed for a fertilized egg. If a pregnancy occurs, the corpus luteum produces progesterone until about 10 weeks gestation.

Your hormones are responsible for thow

tru or false

Do plants lose water

Answers

Answer:

True is the answer of the question

Answer:

True they lose water by the process of Transpiration.

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

EDTA is commonly used in foods and cleaning products. It is also used in police laboratories to prevent the degradation of samples. Explain two ways this might serve as a problem in a trial involving DNA evidence.

Answers

Answer:

EDTA is a chelating agent used to preserve samples for DNA extraction and as an anticoagulant  

Explanation:

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a well-known chelating agent that binds metal ions (iron and calcium ions). In police cases, EDTA can be used for DNA extraction since this agent chelates metal ions in DNase enzymes which are contained in the samples, thereby reducing their activity and preserving DNA samples for a long time. Moreover, EDTA is also used as an anticoagulant for blood cells, which allows preserving the cellular components and the morphology of blood samples.

Recombinant DNA technology involves which sequence of steps?

Answers

In standard cloning protocols, the cloning of any DNA fragment essentially involves seven steps: (1) Choice of host organism and cloning vector, (2) Preparation of vector DNA, (3) Preparation of DNA to be cloned, (4) Creation of recombinant DNA, (5) Introduction of recombinant DNA into the host organism, (6) Selection

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Processes of recombinant DNA technology involve isolation of DNA of the desired DNA fragment. In order to cut the DNA with restriction enzymes, it needs to be in pure form, free from other macromolecules. The DNA is enclosed within the membranes, we have to break the cell open to release DNA along with other macromolecules such as RNA, proteins, polysaccharides, and also lipids. This can be achieved by treating the bacterial cells/plant or animal tissue with enzymes such as lysozyme (bacteria), cellulase (plant cells), chitinase (fungus). The RNA can be removed by treatment with ribonuclease whereas proteins can be removed by treatment with protease.

Which of the following is the best definition of Newton's theory of universal gravitation?
Every object is pulled downward with a force that increases as the height from which an object is dropped increases.

Every object is attracted to the Earth with a force that increases with increasing mass and distance.

Every object attracts every other object in the universe, with a force that increases as the objects' masses decrease and the distance between them increases.

Every object attracts every other object in the universe, with a force that increases as the objects' masses increase and the distance between them decreases.

Answers

the answer would be D!;

every object attracts every other object in the universe, with a force that increases as the objects' masses increase and the distance between them decreases.

The definition of Newton's theory of universal gravitation is : ( D )

Every object attracts every other object in the universe, with a force that increases as the objects' masses increase and the distance between them decreases.

Newton's theory of universal gravitation states that "every object attracts every other object in the universe with an attracting force that is proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of their distances "

Therefore based on the Newton's theory of universal gravitation the best definition from the options given above is Every object attracts every other object in the universe, with a force that increases as the objects' masses increase and the distance between them decreases.

Hence we can conclude that Every object attracts every other object in the universe, with a force that increases as the objects' masses increase and the distance between them decreases.

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Define the actual distance of the span of the Milky Way galaxy

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Distance Information
The Milky Way is about 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 km (about 100,000 light years or about 30 kpc) across. The Sun does not lie near the center of our Galaxy. It lies about 8 kpc from the center on what is known as the Orion Arm of the Milky Way.

Hopefully this helps you!!

Which organelles are usually found in both plant and animal cells? A.cell walls B. centrioles C. mitochondria D. chloroplasts​

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Both cells are eukaryotic

What might happen to the owl population if there were less rabbits, mice, and snakes in a given year

Answers

The answer is that It would die out

Owls prey on rabbits, mice, and snakes so a decrease in their population would decrease the population of owls.

What is the food chain?

A food chain describes which creature in the ecosystem consumes another. The food chain is a succession of living things that transmit nutrients and energy from one creature to the next. When one organism ingests another, this happens. Following the chain, starts with the producer organism and finishes with the decomposer organism.

The sequence of events in an ecosystem known as a "food chain" occurs when one live organism consumes another organism, which is then eaten by a bigger organism. A food chain is created by the transfer of nutrients and energy from one creature to another at various trophic levels.

The feeding habits or connections between living things are also explained by the food chain. Trophic level is the term used to describe the orderly phases in a food chain, from producers at the bottom through primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers. A trophic level is any position along a food chain.

Therefore, the owl population would decrease if their prey's population decreased.

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what produces a unstable form of energy for the cell

Answers

Answer:

In both animal and plant cells. ... Only in plant cells. Mitochondria. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell.

please lmk thank you:)

Answers

Answer:

small earthquakes are very common. many happen everyday

2. What social issues affected the problem or its solution in each of the stories?

for conservation in each stories

"Using forests wisely"

"Community conservation"

Answers

Answer:

Social issues such as poverty and to fulfill basic needs etc.

Explanation:

Social issues such as poverty, lack of awareness and to fulfill basic needs etc affected the problem or its solution in the stories i.e. "Using forests wisely"  and "Community conservation" because these issues forced people to cut the forest and use the lands unwisely to fulfill their basic needs and betters their social status in the society. Due to poverty, people cut the trees in the forest and sold them to earn money in order to buy food and other necessary items for their family. If these social issues are solved, there is no need for cutting of trees and land use.

need help explaining asap please :(

Different types of selection may occur within a species in response to environmental change. Which of the following would provide evidence that stabilizing selection is occurring in response to environmental conditions?

A shift in a population's frequency curve from an intermediate phenotype to an extreme phenotype
A shift toward equal distribution of all phenotype frequencies, including intermediate and extreme phenotypes
An increase in the frequency of extreme phenotypes and a decrease in the frequency of intermediate phenotypes
An increase in the frequency of intermediate phenotypes and a decrease in the frequency of extreme phenotypes

Answers

An increase in the frequency of intermediate phenotypes and a decrease in the frequency of extreme phenotypes favors stabilizing selection. Therefore, the correct statement is option D.

What is stabilizing selection?

Stabilizing selection is a natural selection favoring intermediate phenotypes over extreme phenotypes. When the environment is stable, individuals with intermediate traits will be more fit than those with extreme traits.

Individuals with intermediate phenotypes have high chances of survival due to stabilizing selection, resulting in an increase in the frequency of intermediate phenotypes and frequency of extreme phenotypes decreases.

Stabilizing selection results in reduction of the genetic variation within a population, as extreme phenotypes are less likely to survive.  The reduction in genetic variation results in more homogeneous population.

Therefore, an increase in the frequency of intermediate phenotypes and a decrease in the frequency of extreme phenotypes is a type of stabilizing selection.

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which properties of life are displayed by a virus

Answers

Answer:

Living characteristics of viruses include the ability to reproduce, but only in living host cells, and the ability to mutate. They can also only reproduce inside the host cell and they do have DNA or RNA.

Explanation:

The main function of the human digestive system is to *
a. Rid the body of cellular waste materials
b. Process organic molecules so they can enter cells
c. Break down glucose in order to release energy
d. Change amino acids into proteins and carbohydrates

Answers

B. process organic molecules so they can enter cells

Giving 10 points away please help me with this question ASAP!!!!

Answers

Should be D) I think.

Urgent!!
Genetically, a seed represents both male and female parent.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

false

Explanation:

rep female

If a molecule has one side more negative and one side more positive it is said to have a dipole and be polar. Which molecule has equal charge all the
way around, does not have a dipole, and is non-polar.
A. NaCl
B. HCI
C. CI2

Answers

C I think because it’s just chlorine

identify the products of what process are shown in the figure below

Answers

The helicase unzipping the DNA and the DNA polymerase synthesizing the DNA.

Hope this helps!

DNA is created by the DNA polymerase and unzipped by the DNA helicase.

What is DNA?

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.

DNA is defined as a collection of molecules that are in charge of transporting and passing genetic information from parents to children.

It can also be defined as a sophisticated molecule that carries all the data required to create and maintain a creature.

There are basically two types of DNA.

Autosomal DNAMitochondrial DNA

Today, DNA serves three unique purposes: genetic, immunological, and structural, all of which depend in different ways on the sugar phosphate backbone and the bases.

Replication, information encoding, mutation/recombination, and gene expression are the four functions that DNA performs.

Thus, DNA is created by the DNA polymerase and unzipped by the DNA helicase.

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A group of individuals of the same species living together in the same area is called

Answers

Answer:

Population:

A group of organisms of the same species, living in the same area at the same time

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Many kinds of data can be gathered in the study of ocean water. Predictions are based on accurate and precise scientific data. Which of these sets of data will yield the most precise data?

Answers

Hello. You did not present the answer options, which makes it impossible for this question to be answered accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.

The data set that will produce the most accurate data are the most specific and least general data, which have very specific characteristics and circumstances on the ocean water. An example of very specific data is the water temperature, where researchers will be able to interpret accurately and promote accurate data.

please help me please will give brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

9. C

10. D

11. B (Im not sure about this one but I think its right)

12. Cant see 12

13. C

14. D

Explanation:

What common idea about organisms did the early naturalists share

Answers

the species change over time,give rise to new species and share a common ancestor

The law that states that the force of gravity acts between all objects in the universe that have mass is

Answers

Answer:

The Law of Universal Gravitation states that the force of gravity acts between all objects in the universe.

i hope this is right

Natural Selection & Speciation:Question 1 A species of lizard has been studied on one of the isolated Galapagos Islands for many years. Since the island is small, the lineage of every lizard for several generations is known. Some groups of lizards have survived and others have died out. The groups that survive probably have​

Answers

Explanation:

Manged to utilize their adaptive features well and hence survived the competition

in 1400, the most advanced naval fleet could be found in

A. China
B. Egypt
C. ireland
D. polynesia​

Answers

It would be A.) China.

Since they are prokaryote cells, they do not have
or ______
a _____

Answers

Answer:

They don't have nucleus or they have distinct nucleus

Answer:

1.) membrane-bound organelles

2.) a nucleus

Explanation:

natural selection gizmo answer sheet?

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is the theory that states that if individuals of different genotypes are differently qualified to live and have viable offspring under prevailing conditions, those genes that promote greater fitness must spread at the expense of others. Natural selection is therefore the process that occurs when more capable traits are inherited from one generation to another due to the interaction between the characteristics of the organism and its environment. The first to propose this theory was Charles Darwin.

What is the relationship between genetic mutations and DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Change in DNA sequence leads to genetic mutation.

Explanation:

A mutation is a change in DNA. The organisms DNA can affect the way it looks in the future and can cause changes in the aspects of that organisms life. Mutation is quite crucial to evolution and is the raw material of genetic variation. The way the DNA functions can affect the mutation.

How many chromosomes do people with DMD have?

Answers

Answer:

I think it's two x chromosomes.

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