The energy available to consumers determined by subtracting the energy used by plants from the total energy

transformed by the process of photosynthesis.

А

et your pas

Primary productivity

B

Gross primary productivity

С

Net primary productivity

D

Cellular respiration

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Net Primary productivity

Explanation:

In an the food chain of an ecosystem, energy is constantly being gained and most. Producers are the set of organisms that start the energy cycle via the process of photosynthesis. The gross primary productivity (GPP) is the amount of energy that the producer is able to capture from sunlight during photosynthesis.

The rate at which that captured energy is used to produce chemical organic compounds, which served as food, is called the primary productivity of the producer. However, the NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY (NPP) is the energy available to consumers, which is determined by subtracting the energy used by plants via metabolism, from the total energy transformed by the process of photosynthesis. Hence, mathematically, NPP = GPP - R

Where, R = energy lost via respiration.


Related Questions

what is hypothesized to have caused the early primitive oceans to form our planet

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The primitive oceans formed from volcanoes at the beginning of time. When they blew up they released water vapour into the air. As the earth's crust cooled down, the water vapour condensed forming clouds, and water. The water fell as rain, which went down into the basins forming oceans. Scientists think they formed 4 billion years ago.

Damage to the____would result in your feeling less fear.
A. pons
B. hippocampus
C. amygdala
D. hindbrain

Answers

Damage to the region of the brain known as the amygdala, would likely result in the inhibition of certain emotions such as fear, due to the interruption of neuronal integration from surrounding cortices and regions subject to plasticity. So the answer is AMYGDALA hope this helps

Answer:

Amygdala

Explanation:

emotions

How was the cane toad introduced in Australia

Answers

Answer: Option B)

Im 100% sure its the answer!

A different number of these ions

Answers

An ion is an atom that has different number of protons and electrons. An isotope is an atom of an element with a specific number of neutrons. Two different isotopes of the same element will have two different neutron counts.

Explanation:

Click on 11:50am. What did Ben’s muscles produce when he ran after his paper.

Answers

Answer:

i guess heat or tension? muscles dont produce much

Explanation:

what did his muscles produce? the only thing i can think of would be tension, because muscles dont produce sweat, heat would also be an option

What are the functions of a catalyst in a reaction? select all that apply
A)sped up the reaction.
B:Increase the activation energy needed
C: lower the activation energy needed
D:maintain the reaction
E: slow down the reaction

Answers

Answer:A, C

Explanation:

Catalysts typically speed up a reaction by reducing the activation energy or changing the reaction mechanism.

When a gummy bear shrinks, is that considered hypertonic or hypotonic?

Answers

Answer:

Hypertonic

Explanation:

In hyper-tonic solutions, the cell will shrink and crenate. The mass and volume of a gummy bear that is placed in a salt solution will decrease due to the effect of osmosis. When placed in water, a hypo-tonic solution, the gummy bear will expand in size and volume due to the water entering it.

Animal fats are solid at room temperature because they consist of
A) polyunsaturated fatty acids
B) Monounsaturated fatty acids
C)saturated fatty acids

Answers

Answer:

C) Saturated Fatty Acids

Explanation:

Because unsaturated fatty acids are liquid at room temperature.

When organisms break the bonds of organic compounds, the organisms can ____. A. use the smaller molecules to plug the gaps in the cell membrane to slow diffusion B. use the energy obtained to digest molecules produced by respiration that uses oxygen C. obtain energy or reassemble the resulting materials to form different compounds D. excrete smaller amounts of solid waste materials during vigorous exercise

Answers

Answer:

C. obtain energy or reassemble the resulting materials to form different compounds

Explanation:

Organisms can break down organic bonds (usually C-C bonds) to produce chemical energy, especially in the form of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In living cells, ATP is considered to be the 'cell's energy currency' because this molecule provides energy for diverse cellular processes. Moreover, small organic molecules generated by chemical breakdown can also be reutilized in metabolic pathways in order to synthesize new (more complex) macromolecules. For example, fatty acids generated by the breakdown of longer lipidic macromolecules can be reutilized in different metabolic pathways to produce structural building blocks of the cell.

Which of the following is NOT evidence of plate tectonics?

1. distribution of fossils
2. location of earthquakes
3. rain forest depletion
4. the shape of the continents

Answers

Number 2 rain forest depletion.

Rain forest depletion is not evidence of plate tectonics.  

Plate tectonics is responsible for the distribution of fossils on distinct continents, for the continental and ocean floor features comprising volcanoes, mountains, trenches, and faults, for the occurrence of earthquakes, and the shape of the continents.  

• On different continents, the fossils are identical to the fossils found on the continents, which were once connected.  

• The majority of the oceanic and continental floor features are the outcome of the earthquake and geological activity along the plate boundaries.  

The depletion of rainforest is not a result of plate tectonics. The major reason for rainforest depletion are agriculture and fuelwood collection.  

• Apart from this, some of the human activities like logging, mining, development of large dams and industry is also major cause of rainforest depletion.  

Thus, rainforest depletion is not evidence of plate tectonics.  

To know more about:

https://brainly.com/question/12246508

How does water use affect land ?

Answers

Answer:

All land uses have an effect on water quality, whether positive or negative. ... In built-up areas with pavement and buildings, little rainfall soaks into the soil, causing high runoff, stream flows with high peaks and low flows in between, and poorer water quality.

Explanation:

Hope this helped! Have an AMAZING day/night!!

Answer:

Surface-Water Contamination and Land Use A variety of natural and human factors can affect the quality and use of streams, lakes, and rivers, known as surface water. One of the most important factors that can affect the quality of a surface-water body is the land use within its watershed.

Explanation:

Earth moon sun system model answers for edenuity

Answers

The Earth orbits the Sun while the Moon orbits the Earth. The Earth also rotates about its axis once every 24 hours making an Earth day 24 hours long. The Moon also rotates about its axis. However, due to gravity, the Moon's rotation is such that the same side of the Moon always points towards Earth.

                                                    Moon

☀️         .              o            

Sun  Mercury    Venus      Earth

*the space between each planet is not accurate to real life cause they are millions and thousands away from each other*

how does air pollution affect an ecosystem? NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

It can cause most animals to get sick or die

Explanation:


hii, can somebody please answer this me? thank youuuuuu

Answers

Answer:

There are varying factors that affects the complexity increase of human population, some of them are particularly medicine and non stop development and modernization.

what’s the question?

is flour + water a colloid or solution?

Answers

Answer:

I belive it is a solution

Explanation: Hope this helped :D :3

Answer: ✅

Solution

Explanation: ✅

An example of a simple suspension would be flour in water, or sand in water. A colloid is a type of mixture intermediate between a homogeneous mixture (also called a solution) and a heterogeneous mixture with properties also intermediate between the two.

IamSugarBee

What evidence do you have that mitosis occurred in the roots?

Answers

Answer:

The evidence we found that mitosis was a continuous process was that many of the cells we observed in a small part of the onion root was that they were between stages meaning they never stopped and started, the process kept going.

Explanation:

Natalia wants to surprise her daughter on her birthday so natalia orders her daughters favorite toy online workers wrap the toy and ship it to natales address, just in time for her daughter birthday. Identify the organelle that performs a simular function.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but the function described in the question is that of the golgi apparatus. The golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and transporting of molecules (lipids and proteins) from the endoplasmic reticulum to there final destination in the cell.

Hence, the answer is golgi apparatus

Fill in the blank

Water is a ________ of the light dependent reaction

Answers

Answer:

Water is split during the light reaction to form oxygen

Explanation:

The hydrogen ions formed are super important for photosynthesis. They will be used to create ATP molecules. The ATP molecules will be used later on in the dark reaction (also called the Calvin cycle). The ATP molecules allow the plant cell to assemble carbon based molecules like glucose.

In which direction does the gas tail always point?
A. In front of the comet.
B. Away from the sun.
C. Back along the comet's path.
D. Toward the sun

Answers

Answer:

Option B i.e Away from the sun

Explaination:

Gas tails will always point away from the sun because of the radiation pressure of sunlight.

Select the correct answer.
The bones of the tarsus and foot are stronger than the bones in the wrist and hand.
O A.
True
OB.
False

Answers

Answer:

True, this is because they are used to keep balance and hold your own body weight, your wrist and hand shouldn't, that is why your arms and legs are for lifting heavy stuff. So that is why your tarsus and foot are stronger.

Answer: True

Explanation: OWare ;)

What does the term frameshift mean in science

Answers

Answer:

A frameshift mutation is a type of mutation involving the insertion or deletion of a nucleotide in which the number of deleted base pairs is not divisible by three.

Explanation:

Answer:

A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation caused by a deletion or insertion in a DNA sequence that shifts the way the sequence is read. A DNA sequence is a chain of many smaller molecules called nucleotides.

HOPE IT WILL HELP U!

The main function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is the production of Q

1. mitochondria and proteins secreted by the cell.

2. hydrogen peroxide and steroid hormones secreted by the cell.

3. ribosomes and steroid hormones.

4. membrane and proteins secreted by the cell.

Answers

Answer:

4. Membrane and proteins secreted by the cell

Explanation:

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is one of the organelle that makes up the endomembrane system of eukaryotes. The ER is of two types viz: rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER).

The RER is called "rough" because of the ribosome organelles that are attached to its surface. The attachment of this ribosomes (site of protein synthesis) also defines its function. The RER is principally involved in the production of protein. Hence, the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum functions mainly in the production of membrane and proteins secreted by the cell.

The main function of the RER is the production of membrane and secretory proteins. Option D is correct.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) :

It is a membranous organelle that is a part endo-membrane system in the cell.

The ribosomes are attached to the RER,  that make its appearance rough. Protein produced by the ribosomes is transferred to the RER lumen. Then it is modified and secreted.

Therefore, the main function of the RER is the production of membrane and secretory proteins.

To know more about Endoplasmic reticulum,

https://brainly.com/question/787183  

What is a station model and what types of data are identified by a station model?

It has to be in your own words ill give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Meteorologists created the station model to fit a number of weather elements into a small space on weather maps. This allows map users to analyze patterns in atmospheric pressure, temperature, wind speed and direction, cloud cover, precipitation, and other parameters.

Explanation:


What is the purpose of this article?
A) to inform
B) to inspire
C) to persuade
D) to entertain

Answers

Answer:

Wheres the article do you have an article?

Exercise is physical activity quith the goal of improving physical fitness.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
ОТ
OF

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

I cant tell if yoire saying t or f as the answers. but I am quite sure this woukd be true because having the goal of phsycial fitness whike being active woukd be considered excercise

What would happen to CBB5 if the bacteria were heated up

Answers

Answer:When an enzyme is heated its shape, is disrupted and it becomes inactive. lol im 13

Explanation:

Someone help pls 1-10

Answers

Answer:

1) ecosystem. 2) community. 3) species. 4) competition. 5) ecology. 6) biotic factor. 7) resource. 8) abiotic. 9) habitat. 10) population.

Explanation:

I checked, these are 100% correct.

A mother sea turtle crawls onto shore and lays over one hundred eggs. The eggs hatch and more than half don’t survive what’s the explanation

Answers

natural selection is the best way to put this. you know. survival of the fittest.

the weak die and the stronger ones lives. but not necessarily all the time.

a lot of the time its all about luck and hope you dont get targeted or spotted

by predators. i mean yeah. that's about it.

A chemical compound has
A. a fixed molecular formula
B. an unstable molecular formula
C. a single element

Answers

the answer is A a fixed molecular formula

pls help correct the answer gets brainliest and

Answers

Here something to help you
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