At risk for developing metabolic acidosis - 36 year old client with food poisoning and severe diarrhea for the past 3 days, 40 year old client with 3-day history of chemotherapy-induced vomiting, 75 year old client with pyelonephritis and hypotension and 82 year old client due for hemodialysis with clotted arteriovenous shunt. Therefore the correct option is option B, C, D and E.
The clients A, B, C, D, and E are susceptible to metabolic acidosis. Severe diarrhoea in client B might result in bicarbonate depletion and metabolic acidosis. Due to their respective hypotension and metabolic acidosis, clients C and D can experience vomiting.
If hemodialysis is delayed, client E can develop metabolic acidosis as a result of renal failure. Based on the facts provided, Client A is not at risk of having metabolic acidosis.
For such more question on metabolic:
https://brainly.com/question/28175269
#SPJ11
The following question may be like this:
The emergency department nurse cares for 5 clients. Which of the clients below are at risk for developing metabolic acidosis? Select all that apply.
A) 25 year old client with claustrophobia who was stuck in an elevator for 2 hours
B) 36 year old client with food poisoning and severe diarrhea for the past 3 days
C) 40 year old client with 3-day history of chemotherapy-induced vomiting
D) 75 year old client with pyelonephritis and hypotension
E) 82 year old client due for hemodialysis with clotted arteriovenous shunt
a patient with severe head trauma remains stable for the first 24 hours after admission with no indication of intracranial hypertension. suddenly, the patient begins showing signs of cushing triad. the nurse recognizes that this indicates the patient's compensatory mechanisms have become exhausted. what physiologic changes occur as part of this process? select all that apply.
The decrease in cerebral perfusion pressure leads to a decrease in blood flow to the brain, which causes the body to increase blood pressure to maintain cerebral perfusion. This leads to hypertension. At the same time, the increase in ICP compresses the vagus nerve, leading to bradycardia. The compression of the brainstem also affects the respiratory centers, leading to irregular breathing patterns.
When the ICP increases, the body attempts to compensate for it by increasing blood pressure, decreasing heart rate, and changing breathing patterns. However, if the pressure continues to increase, the body's compensatory mechanisms become overwhelmed, and the symptoms of Cushing's triad appear. This occurs because the ICP begins to compress the brainstem, leading to a decrease in cerebral perfusion pressure, which is the difference between the mean arterial pressure and the ICP.
Overall, the appearance of Cushing's triad in a patient with severe head trauma indicates that the body's compensatory mechanisms have become exhausted, and urgent medical intervention is necessary to prevent further brain damage. Treatment may include measures to reduce ICP, such as medications, positioning, and surgical interventions, as well as interventions to support the patient's vital signs.
For more such questions on cerebral perfusion
https://brainly.com/question/30262306
#SPJ11
A high concentration of _____________ in the blood usually indicates serious muscle damage.
Answer:
Myoglobin
Explanation:
A high concentration of myoglobin Min the blood usually indicates serious muscle damage.
ems is treating a 24-year old soccer player who was kicked in the chest. prehospital providers note paradoxical movement of a portion of the patient's chest wall. the patient's respiratory rate is 16 and oxygen saturation is 94%. what is the most appropriate action?
The most appropriate action for the EMS team would be to provide immediate respiratory support, such as oxygen therapy or positive pressure ventilation, to help stabilize the patient's breathing.
They may also consider administering pain medication to help manage any discomfort associated with the chest injury.
Depending on the severity of the patient's condition, they may need to be transported to a hospital for further evaluation and treatment, which may include surgical repair of the fractured ribs or other interventions to support their respiratory function.
Overall, the EMS team should focus on providing prompt and effective treatment to help stabilize the patient's breathing and prevent further complications associated with their chest injury.
For more such questions on EMS
https://brainly.com/question/30228514
#SPJ11
Evidence is carefully collected and is in the custody of authorized people from the time it is collected until it is submitted in court.
(BLANK) is defined as a written record of those who take custody of the evidence from the time it is initially collected until its final use in court. Its improper documentation makes the evidence inadmissible in court
The written record of custody for evidence is called the chain of custody.
It is a crucial component of the legal system and must be meticulously documented to ensure the integrity and admissibility of the evidence in court.
The chain of custody is a paper trail that documents the movement of evidence from when it is collected to when it is presented in court. The purpose of a chain of custody is to establish a clear and unbroken chain of possession, which helps to ensure that the evidence is not tampered with or contaminated.
The proper documentation of the chain of custody is essential for the admissibility of evidence in court. If the chain of custody is not properly established or documented, the evidence may be deemed inadmissible as it may not be possible to prove that the evidence has not been tampered with or altered in any way.
As a result, chain of custody documentation must be accurate, detailed, and timely to ensure that the evidence remains admissible in court.
To know more about the chain of custody visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30562375
#SPJ11
23. Discuss how Erikson's theory of psychosocial developmental relates to communicating with patients.
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is based on the idea that people go through eight stages of development throughout their lives.
What is Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?Each stage is characterized by a unique psychological crisis or challenge that must be resolved in order to develop a healthy sense of self and social relationships. This theory has important implications for healthcare professionals, particularly in how they communicate with patients.
One of the key aspects of Erikson's theory is that each stage of development is defined by a specific psychosocial crisis that requires resolution.
For example, during the adolescent stage of development, the crisis is identity versus role confusion, where the individual is trying to establish a sense of self and personal identity. Healthcare professionals who are aware of this stage can communicate with adolescent patients in ways that help them feel heard and respected as they navigate this challenging time in their lives.
Learn more about Erikson theory:https://brainly.com/question/31232754
#SPJ1
which statement about fluid replacement is accurate for a client with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome?
Option 2. Administer 6 L of I.V. fluid over the first 24 hours is accurate for fluid replacement in a client with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS).
What is hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome?HHNS is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes that results in severe dehydration and hyperosmolarity due to hyperglycemia.
The goal of fluid replacement in clients with HHNS is to restore intravascular volume, correct electrolyte imbalances, and reduce serum glucose levels gradually. The initial fluid resuscitation should be isotonic saline solution, followed by the administration of hypotonic saline or dextrose-containing solutions.
Therefore, Option 2 is the correct answer as it recommends administering 6 L of IV fluids over the first 24 hours, which is the recommended approach for fluid replacement in clients with HHNS.
Learn more about hyperglycemia here: https://brainly.com/question/12950595
#SPJ1
The complete question is below:
Which statement about fluid replacement is accurate for a client with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS)?
1. Administer 2 to 3 L of I.V. fluid over 2 to 3 hours.
2. Administer 6 L of I.V. fluid over the first 24 hours.
3. Administer a dextrose solution containing normal saline solution.
4. Administer I.V. fluid slowly to prevent circulatory overload and collapse.
