The drawing shows four sheets of polarizing material, each with its transmission axis oriented differently. Light that is polarized in the vertical direction is incident from the left and has an average intensity of 20 W/m2. Determine the average intensity of the light that emerges on the right in the drawing (a) when sheet A alone is removed, (b) when sheet B alone is removed, (c) when sheet C alone is removed, and (d) when sheet D alone is removed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

At the point when light is vertically polarized is incident on the polarizer whose axes are situated at angle points [tex]\theta _1 , \theta _2 , \theta _3[/tex] the intensity power in the wake of going through all the polarisers is given by the Malus law, applied threefold for every one of the three axes.

[tex]I = I_o \ cos \theta _1 \ cos \theta _2 \ cos \theta _ 3[/tex]

The heading of the direction of the polarization is equivalent to the pivoted axes of the polarizer provided that light is an electromagnetic wave, its course of polarization is therefore controlled by the electric field part.

a)

When sheet A is removed, the transmitted light goes through B, at 30°.

[tex]I = I_o \ cos ^2 \theta _1 \ cos ^2 \theta _2 \ cos^2 \theta _3[/tex]

[tex]I = 20 \ cos ^2 30 \ cos ^2 60 \ cos ^2 30[/tex]

[tex]I = 2.81 \ W/m^2[/tex]

b)

When B is removed, No light passes since the axis of A and the axis of C are perpendicular to each other.

c)

When C is removed, the intensity is indeed zero since the axes are aligned and adjusted at 90° to one another.

[tex]\mathbf{d) \ I - I_o cos^2 (0) cos^2 (30) \ cos^2 (60)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{d = 3.75 \ W/m^2}[/tex]


Related Questions

Before we make measurements, let's make sure we understand the circuit. 1. Select all of the following that correctly describe what a volt meter and ammeter measure. Select all that apply: A volt meter measures the potential difference (or voltage) across a circuit element. A volt meter measures the potential difference (or voltage) passing through a circuit element. A ammeter measures the electric current passing through a circuit element. A ammeter measures the electric current across a circuit element.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answers are a and c

Explanation:

In an electrical circuit there are two important quantities to measure, such as voltage and current.

Voltage is the potential difference between two points in a circuit

current is the number of electrons you pass through a given point per unit of time.

Now let's analyze each answer

a) true. The potential difference across an element

b) False. The potential difference is u field there is no physical entity that moves

c) True. The current is electrons in motion and these pass through the given element

d) False. There is a physical quantity that passes through the point

the correct answers are a and c

Prominences and sunspots are both:


A. Jets of burning gas


B. Patches on the Sun's surface


C. Influenced by the Sun's electromagnetic field


D. Visible during an eclipse

Answers

Answer:

C. Influenced by the Sun's electromagnetic field

Explanation:

"Sunspots occur in pairs because each is one side of a loop of the Sun's magnetic field that reaches the Sun's surface. Solar prominences are the plasma loops that connect two sunspots."

What is a positive effect of increased carbon dioxide within the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

The positive impact in the cycle is that CO2 will make plants to use water more efficiently and also thereby make them to become drought resistant and thereby grow faster.

Explanation:

Carbon cycle is the process by which carbon dioxide travels from the atmosphere to the earth and returns back to the atmosphere.

The negative impact of carbon dioxide in the carbon cycle is that it will cause green house effect. However, when it comes to the positive impact in the cycle, CO2 will make plants to use water more efficiently and also thereby make them to become drought resistant and thereby grow faster.

State Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation.

Answers

Answer:

This law states that every particle attract every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the center

Which two elements make up most of the Sun’s mass?

Question 4 options:

Hydrogen and oxygen


Carbon and nitrogen


Oxygen and carbon


Hydrogen and helium

Answers

Hydrogen and helium

Answer:

hydrogen and helium

Explanation:

i got it 100 percent. Hope this Helps!

1.Calculate the energy transferred by a 12V hairdryer, running on a current of 0.50A, that is left on for 8.0 minutes.

2. f 4 coulombs of charge flows in the circuit with a p.d. of 15V. Calculate the total energy transferred.

3. A 6.0 V battery passes a current of 1.0 A through a lamp for 2 minutes. How much charge passed through the lamp.


Answers

Answer:

1. Energy = 2880 Joules.

2. Energy = 60 Joules.

3. Quantity of charge = 120 Coulombs.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

1. Voltage = 12 Volts

Current = 0.5 Amps

Time, t = 8 mins to seconds = 8 * 60 = 480 seconds

To find the energy;

Power = current * voltage

Power = 12 * 0.5

Power = 6 Watts

Next, we find the energy transferred;

Energy = power * time

Energy = 6 * 480

Energy = 2880 Joules

2. Charge, Q = 4 coulombs

Potential difference, p.d = 15V

To find the total energy transferred;

Energy = Q * p.d

Energy = 4 * 15

Energy = 60 Joules

3. Voltage = 6 Volts

Current = 1 Amps

Time = 2 minutes to seconds = 2 * 60 = 120 seconds

To find the quantity of charge;

Quantity of charge = current * time

Quantity of charge = 1 * 120

Quantity of charge = 120 Coulombs

Two masses are connected by a string which passes over a pulley with negligible mass and friction. One mass hangs vertically and one mass slides on a horizontal surface. The horizontal surface has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.200. The vertically hanging mass is 3.00 kg and the mass on the horizontal surface is 3.00 kg. The magnitude of the acceleration of the vertically hanging mass is (the initial velocity of the horizontal mass is to the right)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a=2,5m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]\mu= 0.200[/tex]

Vertical Mass [tex]M_v=3kg[/tex]

Horizontal mass [tex]M_h=3.00kg[/tex]  

Generally the equation for kinetic force [tex]F_k[/tex] is mathematically given by

[tex]F_k=\mu N\\F_k=0.2*3\\F_k=0.6[/tex]

Generally the equation for T is mathematically given by

[tex]For M_v=3kg3g-T=3a[/tex]

For [tex]M_h=3kg[/tex]

[tex]T=M_v V+F_k\\T=3.0a+0.6[/tex]

Therefore substituting

[tex]3-3a-0.6=3a\\2.4g=6a[/tex]

[tex]a=2,5m/s^2[/tex]

A disk of a radius 50 cm rotates at a constant rate of 100 rpm. What distance in meters will a point on the outside rim travel during 30 seconds of rotation? ​ ​

Answers

Answer:

the distance in meters traveled by a point outside the rim is 157.1 m

Explanation:

Given;

radius of the disk, r = 50 cm = 0.5 m

angular speed of the disk, ω = 100 rpm

time of motion, t = 30 s

The distance in meters traveled by a point outside the rim is calculated as follows;

[tex]\theta = \omega t\\\\\theta = (100 \frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1\min}{60 s} ) \times (30 s)\\\\\theta = 100 \pi \ rad\\\\d = \theta r\\\\d = 100\pi \ \times \ 0.5m\\\\d = 50 \pi \ m = 157.1 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the distance in meters traveled by a point outside the rim is 157.1 m

Due to the earth's rotation, a person would be traveling faster at the equator than they would at a position halfway from the equator to the North Pole.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is actually the exact opposite.

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Because the Earth's rotation causes it to bulge at the equator, the circumference of the Earth is greatest at the equator. This means that a person at the equator would have to travel a greater distance in a given amount of time than a person at a position closer to the poles. Therefore, a person at the equator would be traveling faster than a person at a position closer to the poles.

A car has a mass of 1200 kg and a velocity of 14 m/s. Calculate the
momentum of the car.

Answers

Answer:

p = 16,800

Explanation:

A coaxial cable consists of an inner cylindrical conductor of radius 3 cm on the axis ofan outer hollow cylindrical conductor of inner radius 7 cm and outer radius of 10 cm.The inner conductor carries current 4.5 A in one direction, and the outer conductor carries current 8 A in the opposite direction. What is the value of the magnetic field atfollowing distances from the axis of the cable:

Answers

Answer:

Hello your question lacks some information and that is the distance

At r = 0.150 m (outside the cable)  note :  (μ 0 = 4π × 10-7 T · m/A)

answer: 4.7 * 10^-6 T

Explanation:

R1 = 0.03 m

R2 = 0.07 m

R3 = 0.1 m

Inner conductor carries current = 4.5A in one direction

outer conductor carries current = 8A in opposite direction

Determine the value of magnetic field at r = 0.150 m

net current = 8 - 4.5 = 3.5 A

∴ β ( value of  magnetic field )

= ( 4π * 10^-7 * 3.5 ) / ( 2π * 0.150 )

= 4.4*10^-6 / 0.94

= 4.7 * 10^-6 T

please help asap

Ms. Brando’s students are studying forces. She has assigned a fun task: designing a balloon car. The students must design a car and see which model will travel the greatest distance. The basic design of the cars can be seen here. First the balloon is inflated and attached to the car. It is important to keep the balloon closed. Once attached to the car, the stem of the balloon is opened and air rushes out through the straw. The air goes one way; the car moves in the other direction. There are no restrictions on the design other than the students must use the materials given to them by Ms. Brando. What is the source of the force that moves the car? A) The circumference of the balloons. B) The friction between the wheels and the track surface. C) The air rushing out of the balloon through the straw. D) The mass of the car: the lighter the car the farther it moves.

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

when a car dives on a road it a makes friction but it need something to push it or start it which is the balloon in this example

(sorry if im wrong)

A piece of wood that floats on water has a mass of 0.0175 kg. A lead sinker is tied to the wood, and the apparent mass with the wood in air and the lead sinker submerged in water is 0.0765 kg. The apparent mass with both the wood and the sinker both submerged in water is 0.0452 kg. What is the SG of the wood

Answers

Answer:

The specific gravity of the wood is 1.56

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the wood in water, [tex]M_w_{H_2O}[/tex] = 0.0175 kg

apparent mass of the wood and lead sinker submerged in water, [tex]M_w_{(air)} + M_s_{H_2O}[/tex] = 0.0765 kg

apparent mass with both the wood and the sinker both submerged in water, [tex]M_w_{H_2O} + M_s_{H_2O} = 0.0452 \ kg[/tex]

Mass of the lead sinker alone submerged in water;

[tex]M_w_{H_2O} + M_s_{H_2O} = 0.0452 \ kg\\\\0.0175 \ kg + M_s_{H_2O} = 0.0452 \ kg\\\\M_s_{H_2O} = 0.0452 \ kg - 0.0175 \ kg\\\\M_s_{H_2O} = 0.0277 \ kg[/tex]

Mass of the wood in the air;

[tex]M_w_{(air)} + M_s_{H_2O} = 0.0765 \ kg\\\\M_w_{(air)} + 0.0277 \ kg = 0.0765 \ kg\\\\M_w_{(air)} = 0.0765 \ kg - 0.0277 \ kg\\\\M_w_{(air)} = 0.0488 \ kg[/tex]

Mass of water is calculated as follows;

[tex]M_w_{(air)} - M_w_{H_2O} = M_{H_2O}\\\\0.0488 \ kg - 0.0175 \ kg = M_{H_2O}\\\\0.0313 \ kg = M_{H_2O}[/tex]

The specific gravity of the wood is calculated as follows;

[tex]Specific \ gravity\ (S.G) \ of \ wood = \frac{mass \ of \ wood\ in \ air }{mass \ of \ water} \\\\Specific \ gravity\ (S.G) \ of \ wood = \frac{0.0488}{0.0313} \\\\Specific \ gravity\ (S.G) \ of \ wood = 1.559 = 1.56[/tex]

Therefore, the specific gravity of the wood is 1.56

In this image of an atom, what does the outer area consisting of tiny blue
dots represent?
O A. The electron cloud
B. Protons
C. The nucleus
D. Neutrons

Answers

A- the electron cloud

Will give brainliest!!

If 30 grams of potassium chloride dissolved in 100 g of water at 70 o C, would the solution be saturated, unsaturated or supersaturated.

Answers

I think it’s saturated, not completely sure

An 8.20 kg object is pulled along a horizontal surface by a force of 22.0 N. If its acceleration is 1.1 m/s2, what is the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces?

Answers

Answer:

0.5

Explanation:

In this picture,

Calculate the speed of an object that travels 75m in 15s.

Answers

Answer:

5m/s

Explanation:

speed=distance/time

=75/15

=5m/s

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