The ________ are the primary organs for filtration of the blood.

Answers

Answer 1

The primary organ used in the filtration of blood in the body is the kidney.

The kidney is a bean shaped organ that is about the size of a human fist. It is located at the bottom of the rib cage. There are two kidneys in the body, each kidney is located at each side of the spine in the body.

The kidney filters unwanted substances from the blood and pass them out of the body as urine. Blood is filtered in a part of the body known as glomerulus.

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Related Questions

categorize the following events as part of g1, g0, g2, or s phase of interphase.

Answers

The events are categorized thus;

G1 phaseG0 phaseS phaseG2 phase

What are the sub-phases of Interphase?

The sub-stages of interphase is;

Gap 0 (G0) Phase: This is called a resting period. It lasts for a short time or long more permanent period. Gap 1 (G1) Phase: It is also called the first gap phase. Here, the cell starts growing, enlarges physically, copy of organelles and  produces all the necessary molecular building blocks such as RNA and proteins for the next phase are synthesized. S Phase: The cell produces a complete copy of DNA in the nucleus to produce two similar daughter cells. This stage is marked by DNA replication.Gap 2 (G2) phase: In this phase, the cell grows, produce proteins and organelles and the constituents of the cell are arranged in preparation for mitosis.

Therefore, the events are categorized thus;

G1 phaseG0 phaseS phaseG2 phase

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Which is considered a chemical mutation? tanning beds, tobacco, X-rays, or sunlight

Answers

Explanation:

chemical mutations are those chemical which change the DNA molecule in such an extent that it function and make different expressions of gene

tobacco is considered as chemical mutation

Explain why the biodegradation of plastic might be more hazardous to the environment than the presence of plastic as marine debris.

Answers

Answer:

they generate a large amount of macrobiotic flora which can cause diseases to humans as well as animals

Answer:

While plastic is not generally considered biodegradable, it can be broken down by the action of photodegradation and certain microbes. The breakdown products of plastic, however, are extremely toxic to marine life and once the plastic breaks down they are free to enter into the food chain. Therefore, while plastic marine debris is hazardous and dangerous to marine organisms, the toxic breakdown products of plastics have the potential to do even more damage.

Explanation:

Sample answer :)

What types of animals are simians?

Answers

Simians are a group of higher primates animals such as monkeys, apes, and humans.

What are simians?

Simians are a taxonomic category of animals under the primate order.

Primates are divided into Simians and Prosimians. Simians are more advanced than Prosimians.

Humans belong to the primate order and are classified as Simians along with other animals such as monkeys and apes.

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Cells are for tissues as organs are to

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is organ systems.

What do you call a chemical within the postsynaptic neuron that is indirectly activated by synaptic activity and interacts with intracellular enzymes or receptors?

Answers

A chemical within the postsynaptic neuron that is indirectly activated by synaptic activity and interacts with intracellular enzymes or receptors is second messenger.

What is second messenger?

A second messenger is a substance whose release within a cell is promoted by a hormone and which brings about a response by the cell.

This chemical is within the postsynaptic neuron that is indirectly activated by synaptic activity.

Thus, a chemical within the postsynaptic neuron that is indirectly activated by synaptic activity and interacts with intracellular enzymes or receptors is second messenger.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a population that is in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium? A. The gene pool gets smaller in each generation. B. The alleles mutate in every generation. C. There are equal amounts of immigration and emigration. D. The frequency of each phenotype does not change.​

Answers

The gene pool gets smaller in each generation, which is the characteristic of a population that is in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium. The correct option is A.

What is a gene pool?

The gene pool encompasses all of a species' genetic diversity. The gene pool's size can change. When organisms have mutations that are passed down to the next generation, the gene pool expands.

When all of the organisms carrying a particular allele die before having offspring, the gene pool shrinks.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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How does water enable substances to pass through a cell membrane? How does water enable substances to pass through a cell membrane ?​

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.

Source:

https://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/biobooktransp.html#:~:text=Water%2C%20carbon%20dioxide%2C%20and%20oxygen,to%20cross%20the%20cell%20membrane.

Hope this helps!

Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis.

What is Cell membrane?

Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.

All cells have a cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, which separates the interior of the cell from the external environment.

A semipermeable lipid bilayer makes up the cell membrane. The movement of materials into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane. The plasma membrane, or the cell membrane, provides protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment inside the cell, and that membrane has several different functions.

Therefore, Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis.

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Anita thinks that she has heterozygous alleles for red hair. if she is correct, which of these diagrams best illustrates anita’s alleles for red hair? 2 chromosomes are labeled upper r and upper r. 2 chromosomes are labeled upper r and r. one chromosome is labeled upper r and another is unlabeled. 2 chromosomes are labeled r and r.

Answers

Answer:

R r One uppercase R and one lowercase r

Explanation:

Heterozygous means having two different alleles. Since R is the dominant it means she has red hair and is still heterozygous.

Answer:

2 chromosomes are labeled R and r

Heterozygous means different, so you need two different traits.

A purple flower with a genotype PP is crossed with a white flower that has a genotype of op. What would the phenotype of the offspring be? You may need to use a punnet square to answer the question .

Answers

When a purple flower with a genotype PP is crossed with a white flower that has a genotype of pp. The phenotype of the offspring would be Purple (Pp).

What is Genotype?

Genotype may be defined as the ultimate combination of the alleles of those genes which are selected for specific studies.

The phenotype of the offspring would be Purple (Pp). This is because the allele of the purple phenotype is dominant over the allele of the white phenotype. That is P > p.

The Punnett Square may be represented below:

Therefore, it is well described above.

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which part of the body contains enyzmes that break down protein

Answers

Answer: Stomach

Explanation:

The stomach produces pepsin which is an enzyme that digest proteins.

Answer:

In the stomach, pepsin is the main digestive enzyme attacking proteins.

The function of y is to transport ___ produced by plants during __ to other parts of plants.

Answers

Answer:

dissolved food substances,photosynthesis

Explanation:

Y is the phloem

Transportation occurs from the leaves to other parts of the plant

describe 4 differences between a bactrial cell and a plant cell

Answers

Answer:

Genetic material, cell wall, photosynthesis, and ribosomes.

Extras: vacuole, flagella

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(love) Every mother ____ her children.​

Answers

Answer:

love fill in the blank

hope it is helpful

If your blood becomes too diluted, what will happen to the red blood cells?
A. They absorb some of the ions to balance the concentration.
B. They undergo lysis.
C. They undergo crenation.
D. They become turgid.

A B C or D i rlly dont need anything else

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

honestly this is just my answer I'm not even sure I'm just trying to get points

Answer:

B

Explanation:

According to the tree, which primates share the most recent common ancestor with humans? gorillas chimpanzees bonobos and chimpanzees bonobos and gorillas

Answers

According to the tree, chimpanzees and bonobos are the most common recent ancestor with humans.

According to the phylogenetic tree, bonobos and chimpanzees are the nearest to humans hence, they are the most common recent ancestor with humans.The chimpanzee is the creature with which humans have the most recent common ancestor within that clade. Chimpanzees are the closest surviving relatives of humans, according to the Hominidae Family Tree.The closest living relative of humans is the chimpanzee. Their common ancestor is them. They are a member of the animal world and are very linked to one another. The bonobo genome shares traits with the human genome. They share the same chromosomal count as humans. Despite having a genetic connection, they behave differently.

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Cellulose is a starchy carbohydrate.
Which of these statements about
cellulose is TRUE?
A. Cellulose is rarely found on Earth.
B. Cellulose is a type of fat.
C. Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate.
D. Cellulose dissolves easily in water.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

because as the first statement tell you it is a carbohydrate so B is eliminated .

and we know that it is found in plants so A is eliminated too.

and it makes cell wall and can not easily dissolve in water and d is eliminated so definitely the answer is C

The true statement about cellulose is a complex carbohydrate. The correct option is C.

What is cellulose?

Cellulose is a glucose-based linear polymer (polysaccharide) that is found in nature. Its chemical formula is (C6H10O5)X. Plants typically produce it through synthesis.

The primary characteristics of this polysaccharide are biodegradability and hydrolysis resistance. The sturdy formation of plant cell walls is greatly aided by cellulose, a hard, fibrous, and water-insoluble polysaccharide. 20.

The fibrils (bundles of microfibrils) and microfibrils (bundles of polysaccharides) made up of cellulose chains make up the plant cell wall. It is colorless and tasteless.

Therefore, the correct option is C. Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate.

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simplexviruses can establish latent infections of ________ cells.

Answers

Simplexviruses establish latent infections of nerve cells.

What are simplex viruses?

Herpes Simplex viruses are viruses that are ubiquitous and causes wide range of diseases.

They are of two types;

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSP-1)Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSP-2)

Simplex viruses causes or establishes latency in trigeminal ganglia sensory neurons in individuals.

Therefore, simplexviruses establish latent infections of nerve cells.

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During appositional growth of cartilage, the cells that produce the matrix are the:

Answers

During the appositional growth of cartilage, the cells that produce the matrix are the chondroblasts.

What are chondroblasts?

Chondroblasts are a type of specialized cell found in bone tissues that help with its growth.

Appositional growth is a special type of growth in the bones where the medulla cavity undergoes reabsorption.

In conclusion, during the appositional growth of cartilage, the cells that produce the matrix are the chondroblasts.

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Following a bad fall on the ice, 54-year-old Neal landed on his gluteal region. Subsequently, he has absolutely no feeling in the skin overlying the hamstring muscle group. What nerve do you suspect has been lesioned in the fall

Answers

The posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh.

Loss of sensation to the sole of the foot would result from nerve blockade of the tibial nerve at the medial malleolus.

What is a sensory nerve?

A sensory nerve carries sensory information to the nervous system. Sensory information is that which is coming from external stimuli such as pressure and temperature. If a sensory nerve is damaged, the person loses sensation in that region of their body. This explains why the patient cannot feel his fingers.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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what effect does binding of epinephrine to a G protein linked receptor have on a cell?

Answers

Epinephrine generates the separation of the G protein linked receptor and it activates the G protein to trigger proper cellular signaling.

What is Epinephrine?

Epinephrine is a key chemical messenger (i.e. a hormone) that binds to suitable ligands in the cell membrane.

Upon Epinephrine binding, G-protein is activated to produce a molecular cascade and triggers a cell signaling inside the cell.

In conclusion, Epinephrine generates the separation of the G protein linked receptor and it activates the G protein to trigger proper cellular signaling.

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A bird's wing and the wing of an insect are examples of

Answers

A birds wing and the wing of an Insect are examples of; analogous organs

What are the organs of the animal?

A birds wing and the wing of an Insect are examples of analogous organs.

Analogous organs are the opposite of homologous organs and they are defined as  are those organs of different animals that look different in structure but perform a common function.

An example of an analogous trait is the wings of insects and birds that evolved independently in each lineage separately after diverging from an ancestor without wings.

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Write a short description of the life cycle of a flowering plan

Answers

Answer:

Flowering plants begin as seeds. These seeds store energy and food within them long enough to reach the right environment and germinate. Germination is the development of a plant, growing from a seed into a seedling. Seedlings are the second stage of a flowering plant's life. This is when their roots begin to form and photosynthesis can begin. Next comes the growth period. After the seedling is planted, it requires a lot of food and energy as more leaves begin to emerge. The next stage of a flowering plant's life is the flowering stage itself. This is when buds and flowers begin to sprout. It enters the reproductive stage and pollination begins, allowing more seeds to be sown.

1. The greatest concentration of minerals in Arizona surrounds this city:
O Ajo
Phoenix
Flagstaff
Tucson
Kingman

Answers

Answer:

Flagstaff

Explanation:

Got the answer correct

The greatest concentration of minerals in Arizona in found in the city called Flagstaff.

Arizona is one of the most dense and prolific states in the USA for mineral and rock collectors.

It is incredibly diverse in terms of geology.

Minerals like copper, gems, crude perlite, molybdenum, silver, zeolites and more are present here in a very abundant amount.

The best places to collect minerals in Arizona includes area surrounding the cities namely, Flagstaff, Phoenix, Tucson, Clifton, Morristown and Kingsman. But the area with highest concentration those minerals is the near Flagstaff.

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Fossil fuels represent Group of answer choices a large amount of paleozoic and mesozoic biomass buried anaerobically millions of years ago. natural deposits of organic materials that formed long before life on Earth evolved. the remains of fossil animals that lived a few thousand years ago. sustainable sources of energy that are underused today.

Answers

Fossil fuels represent the remains of fossil animals that lived a few thousand years ago.

How fossil fuel are formed?

Fossil fuels are formed from decomposition of plants and animals dead bodies. These fuels are found in the Earth's crust. It contain carbon and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy.

So we can conclude that Fossil fuels represent the remains of fossil animals that lived a few thousand years ago.

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Animals help with seed dispersal by (doing what?)

Answers

One way animals help with seed dispersal is via digestion,

A ligamentous connection such as an antebrachial interosseous membrane is called a.

Answers

Answer:

syndesmosis

Explanation:

fibrous joint in which two adjacent bones are linked by a strong membrane or ligaments. This definition also applies for the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis, which is a syndesmotic joint formed by two bones and four ligaments.

. What characteristics of this Royal Pedigree fit with the expectations for an X-linked, recessive disorder?

Answers

X-linked recessive disorders are typically common in males than in females as seen in the Royal pedigree.

What are X-linked recessive disorders?

X-linked recessive disorders are disorders which occur as a result of a mutation in the X chromosome.

X-linked recessive disorders are typically common in males than in females.

Females can be carriers but males are always affected when the mutation is present.

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Active and passive immunity involves all of the following except receiving mother's antibodies through breast-feeding. exposure to a pathogen either naturally or by vaccination. memory B cells responding to a second exposure to the same pathogen. the stimulation of a nonspecific immune defense. receiving mother's antibodies through the placenta.

Answers

Explanation:

Immunity is the ability of an animal to resist infection.

There are two types of immunity in the body; INNATE OR INHERITED IMMUNITY AND ACQUIRED IMMUNITY. Inherited immunity it is the type of immunity that one is born with. It is passed from parent to offspring.

Acquired immunity is immunity to particular infections that is not inherited but has developed in the animal's life as it interacts with its environment. Acquired immunity can develop naturally in which case it is called NATURAL ACQUIRED IMMUNITY OR ARTIFICALLY.  

ACTIVE IMMUNITY is the form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its OWN antibodies against infections. While PASSIVE IMMUNITY is the form of acquired immunity in which an individual is PROTECTED AGAINST INFECTION BY RECEIVING ANTIBODIES.  

NATURAL ACQUIRED IMMUNITY

when attacked by the same pathogens again, they don't became seriously ill. this is because memory cells are able to recognise the antigens and stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the pathogens. This is known as NATURAL ACTIVE ACQUIRED IMMUNITY. It develops when one recovers from an infection.

During pregnancy, the mother passes antibodies across the placenta to the foetus. At birth the baby gets antibodies from the mother through breast milk. This is natural passive acquired immunity.      

Which of the following could result in secondary succession?
the formation of a tall sand dune on a previously grassy beach
a vast glacier in motion forming a U-shaped valley in its wake
a volcanic eruption that covers most of what used to be a forest
an introduced species that destroys all the native plants in an area.

The answer is D. An introduced species that destroys all the native plants in an area.

Answers

I’d choose C but biology was a bit ago
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