The allele of the human transport protein associated with light skin is found almost exclusively in people with European ancestry. The other common allele for darker skin, which appears to be the ancestral allele, is found in people with African ancestry. What is a plausible explanation for how the lighter-skin allele came to be so common in those with European ancestry

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Darwin's theory of natural selection has it that organisms that are better adapted to their environment happen to survive and reproduce passing on their favorable characteristics to their offspring.

It must have been that a gene mutation occurred in the ancestors of the Europeans which led to the appearance of the allele for lighter skin.

This trait became favorable in their environment and people that had it were able to survive and pass the trait on to their offspring hence it became predominant throughout the population.


Related Questions

Which plant structure absorbs most of the water and nutrients needed from the soil? tap roots secondary roots root hairs fibrous roots

Answers

Answer:

Root hairs

Explanation:

This is because the root hairs are part of root structure that are tubular and have lateral enlongations.

The root hairs increase the surface area of the root and allow for exchange.

They gave direct contact with the soil and then absorb water and nutrients to their increased surface area.

Plz HELP!! where does respiration, the process of releasing energy from combination of oxygen and glucose, occur? A. Cells B. Bronchi. C. Pharynx. D. Nose

Answers

Answer:

 A

Explanation:

     

where is the sun located?

Answers

Answer:

A. The sun is the center of our solar system

Explanation:

2. High-pressure systems usually are associated with are associated with A. Clouds and precipitation, fair weather B. The jet stream, fronts C. Fair weather, clouds and precipitation D. Fair weather, fair weather​

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer ( A.) High pressure usually are associated with fair weather and low pressure systems are associated with clouds and precipitation

Explanation:

High pressure systems are usually are associated with ___________ and low-pressures systems are associated with _____________.

Which term describes the type of digestion that results from chewing and crushing food into smaller pieces?
absorption
peristalsis
chemical digestion
mechanical digestion

Answers

Answer:

mechanical digestion

Explanation:

tRNA uses (anticodons/codons) to match to the mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

anticodons

Explanation:

codons are for mRNA

tRNA uses anticodons to match to the mRNA.

Which one does tRNA uses?

tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules are responsible for carrying specific amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis.

They have an anticodon region that consists of three nucleotides that are complementary to the codons on the mRNA (messenger RNA). The codons on the mRNA determine the sequence of amino acids in the growing polypeptide chain.

The anticodon on the tRNA base pairs with the complementary codon on the mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing protein chain. The matching between the anticodon and codon is essential for the accurate translation of genetic information into protein synthesis.

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What substances are in water, and where do they come from?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen and Oxygen

Explanation:

They are found in the atmosphere or they exist in gaseous, liquid or solid form

1. In this environment, which trait is adaptive for the birds?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Natural selection

Name, describe, and give examples of two types of succession in ecosystems. ​

Answers

Answer: Primary and secondary succession

Explanation: In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area previously occupied by living things is disturbed—disrupted—then recolonized following the disturbance.

What helps meteorologists to forecast the weather?

Answers

Observational data collected by doppler radar, radiosondes, weather satellites, buoys and other instruments are fed into computerized NWS numerical forecast models. The models use equations, along with new and past weather data, to provide forecast guidance to our meteorologists

Answer:

Observational data collected by doppler radar, radiosondes, weather satellites, buoys and other instruments are fed into computerized NWS numerical forecast models.

Which statement best describes how cell theory relates to a stem cell's ability to
change into specialized cell types?

Answers

Stem cells differentiate into the specialized cells. All cells in an organism have the same hereditary material.

The stem cells have the unique ability to undergo cellular differentiation which results into formation of a more specialized cell type which performs a unique function in body. Such as blood cells, neurons, etc.

What is Cell theory?

Cell theory has been proposed which describes various properties of a cell and how these cells develop. The theory has given some postulates and one of these postulates is that the new cells originate from pre-existing cells. Thus, the cell theory explains that the specialized cells which are present in body are synthesized from the stem cells.

Under the favorable conditions, the stem cells divide to form specialized daughter cells. These daughter cells become either a new stem cell or the specialized cells with a more specific function which includes blood cells, neurons, muscle cells or bone cells.

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Bill Nye Earth's crust

Answers

1. rock
2. on
3. mantle
4. volcanoes
5. active
6. lava
7. hot
8. coolest
9. geyser
10. resistant
11. tectonic
12. tectonic/pangea
13. caves
14. earthquake
15. crust

Answer:

1. rock

2. on

3. mantle

4. volcanoes

5. active

6. lava

7. hot

8. coolest

9. geyser

10. resistant

11. tectonic

12. tectonic/pangea

13. caves

14. earthquake

15. crust

Explanation:


Students are growing plants in pots on the windowsill of
their classroom. After spring break, a student notices
that one of the potted plants furthest from the
windowsill has changed shape, as shown below....Which
statement best explains why this plant grew at a
different angle? *

A) A plant growth hormone accumulates in the shaded side
of the stems, causing the lower leaves to fall off.

B) A plant growth hormone accumulates in the shaded side of the stems, stimulating those sides to grow faster and
bend toward the light.

C) A plant hormone accumulates in the unshaded side of
plant cells, causing the plants to grow. much faster

D)A plant hormone accumulates in the shaded side of plant
cells, stimulating the plants to produce more flowers.

Answers

Answer:

ANSWER : B I think i am not sure i hope it helps

Which describes the habitat of a frog?
color for camouflage
prey for snakes
eats insects
marshes and ponds

Answers

Marshes and ponds is the correct answer

Marshes and ponds describe the habitat of a frog. So, the correct option is D.

What is Habitat?

An area or place where an organism or a collection of organisms naturally lives and thrives is known as a habitat. It includes all the physical, biological and environmental elements necessary for growth and reproduction in a given place. A habitat can be any form of ecosystem, including a forest, desert, ocean, swamp, or dryland.

Temperature, precipitation, soil, vegetation, and other elements that are specific to each ecosystem affect what types of organisms can survive there. Other important elements of a habitat are access to food, water and shelter. Habitat theory is important to ecology and conservation biology.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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What is an example of victimology?

A victim's regular routine and mannerisms are analyzed.
A suspect's habits and food preferences are analyzed.
A list of victims is compiled and released to reporters.
A suspect's childhood history is analyzed.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Criminal profilers use a method called victimology to understand more about the killer. By analyzing behavior, habits, and the temperament of the victim(s), the criminal profiler is able to construct a physiological profile of the person

Can someone plz help

Answers

The answer to your question is the first one
A. The passage of genetic instructions for one generation to the next

How many chromosomes are in the cells after they divide? How many chromatids are there?

Answers

Answer:

two chromatids

After DNA replication, each chromosome now consists of two physically attached sister chromatids. After chromosome condensation, the chromosomes condense to form compact structures (still made up of two chromatids). As a cell prepares to divide, it must make a copy of each of its chromosomes.

Explanation:

hope it help to you:)

how does the mammalian body protect itself against infections​

Answers

The body defends against infection by increasing the number of certain types of white blood cells (neutrophils and monocytes), which engulf and destroy invading microorganisms. The increase can occur within several hours, largely because white blood cells are released from the bone marrow, where they are made.

Are any sperm or egg cells identical to each other in meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

Goodnight ,

Nope not all egg cells are identical that would be in most cases impossible.

PLEASE HELP!!
What forms are chromosomes in during:
Telophase
Early prophase
Late prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis

(Choices are chromatins, chromatids, and sister chromatids)

Answers

Answer:

chromatids.

Explanation:

12345678910

why does my feet smell?

Answers

u stink nvffvbhnbgvfcdrxsezawsexdrcftvybhun

Answer:

Because you stink, and it's sweaty.

Explanation:

I suggest you use a condom to scrub soap off each toe! <3

5. What does Grover give Percy?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Grover gives Percy a present in a shoebox and  it's the horn that Percy snapped off of the head of the Minotaur.

Answered by the ONE & ONLY #QUEEN herself aka #DRIPPQUEENMO!!

HOPE THIS HELPED!!

help please
What adaptations do sand mason worms have to survive their environment?
What adaptations do sand mason worms have to survive their environment?
Question 1 options:

A stick out only a tube to feed


B hide in the sand


C build a tube of shells


D use tentacles on its head to capture food

Answers

Answer: I Think Its A/C

Explanation:

The adaption when sand mason worms have to survive their environment should be stick out the tube to feed.

What is the environment?

It is the sum of the total elements, factors and the conditions that helped with the surrounding which create an effect on the development, action, or survival with respect to an organism or the group of an organism.

Based on the above explanation, we can conclude that the correct option is a.

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Please Helpppp!!!!!????

Answers

Answer:

First a glucose molecule enters the body cell, and then a glucose molecule is broken down in the cytoplasm. Then, oxygen is used to break down smaller molecules, smaller molecules enter the mitochondrion. Finally, a large amount of energy is released.

Explanation:

After you ate an energy bar full of glucose, the molecules will first enter the cells, prepare to be broken down in the first site, cytoplasm. And now, oxygen takes a part in it, continue to break it down. The smaller molecules now enter the energy source of a cell, which is mitochondrion, the energy will be released here.

Hope this will help❤️

(a) Part A Which claim is best supported by the data?
A)As annual precipitation increases, the populations of Species A and B increase.
B)As annual precipitation increases, the populations of Species A and B decrease.
C)As annual precipitation increases, the population of Species A increases while Species B decreases.
D)As annual precipitation increases, the population of Species A decreases while Species B increases.

Part B If the precipitation levels observed in year '09 remain the same and other resources remain constant, identify and describe what can be predicted to occur with the population of Species B over the next 6 years? Enter the answer in the box.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It increases

The claim is best supported by the data is as annual precipitation increases, the populations of Species A and B decrease. Thus, option B is correct.

When annual precipitation increases according to the data?

As annual precipitation increases, the populations of Species A and B decrease. As annual precipitation increases, the population of Species A increases while Species B decreases. As annual precipitation increases, the population of Species A decreases while Species B increases.

As annual precipitation increases, the populations of Species A and B increase. As annual precipitation increases, the population of Species A decreases while Species B increases.

If the precipitation levels observed in year '09 remain the same and other resources remain constant, identify and describe what can be predicted to occur with the population of Species B over the next 6 years.

Therefore, The claim is best supported by the data is as annual precipitation increases, the populations of Species A and B decrease. Thus, option B is correct.

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I neeed help plsss hurry

Answers

Answer:

Genotype for AB: IA and IB

Genotype of for O: ii

A man and a woman have a child together. The mother's blood type is type O and the child's blood type is type A What could the father's genotype be?

Answers

Answer:

iAiA or iAi = Type A

Explanation:

Blood group in humans is controlled by a gene with multiple alleles. The alleles iA and iB are co-dominant over one another but dominant over allele i. In the blood type:

iAiA or iAi - type A

iBiB or iBi - type B

iAiB - type AB

ii - type O

According to this question, a man and a woman have a child together. The mother's blood type is type O (ii) and the child's blood type is type A (iAi). This means that the father's blood type must be a type A with genotype "iAiA or iAi".

Sam owns a horse. He suspects the presence of Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA). What should he request his veterinarian to do?

Answers

Answer:

The question is incomplete because the options are not given, here are the options from another website.

A .rectal palpation

B.Coggins test

C. castration

D. vaccination

The correct option is B.

Coggins test

Explanation:

This is because coggins test is the test

carried out to check for Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) antibodies if present in the horse's blood. Blood samples of the horse are collected and must be sent to a state approved laboratory. This test is majorly fine and needed whenever you want to take your horse to a show or whenever you transport your horse across state lines.


Which organs are shaped like beans and are located just below your ribs, in the middle of your back?

Answers

Answer: Your kidneys are bean-shaped organs, each about the size of your fist. They are located near the middle of your back, just below the rib cage.

Explanation:

Answer:

Kidneys

Explanation:

The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are located just below the rib cage, one on each side of your spine. Healthy kidneys filter about a half cup of blood every minute, removing wastes and extra water to make urine.

In at least 200 words explain how DNA replicates

Answers

Answer: Replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment. During separation, the two strands of the DNA double helix uncoil at a specific location called the origin. Several enzymes and proteins then work together to prepare, or prime, the strands for duplication. Finally, a special enzyme called DNA polymerase organizes the assembly of the new DNA strands. The following description of this three-stage process applies generally to all cells, but specific variations within the process may occur depending on organism and cell type.

~i hope this helps :)

Answer:

QUESTION:

ANSWER:

Replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. DNA replication is one of the most basic processes that occurs within a cell. Each time a cell divides, the two resulting daughter cells must contain exactly the same genetic information, or DNA, like the parent cell. To accomplish this, each strand of existing DNA acts as a template for replication.

The initiation of DNA replication occurs in two steps. First, a so-called initiator protein unwinds a short stretch of the DNA double helix. Then, a protein known as helicase attaches to and breaks apart the hydrogen bonds between the bases on the DNA strands, thereby pulling apart the two strands. As the helicase moves along the DNA molecule, it continues breaking these hydrogen bonds and separating the two polynucleotide chains

Meanwhile, as the helicase separates the strands, another enzyme called primase briefly attaches to each strand and assembles a foundation at which replication can begin. This foundation is a short stretch of nucleotides called a primer

After the primer is in place on a single, unwound polynucleotide strand, DNA polymerase wraps itself around that strand, and it attaches new nucleotides to the exposed nitrogenous bases. In this way, the polymerase assembles a new DNA strand on top of the existing one

Explanation:

A lot more than just 200 words sorry.

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